CN106748424A - Bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, preparation method and applications - Google Patents
Bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, preparation method and applications Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748424A CN106748424A CN201611080512.9A CN201611080512A CN106748424A CN 106748424 A CN106748424 A CN 106748424A CN 201611080512 A CN201611080512 A CN 201611080512A CN 106748424 A CN106748424 A CN 106748424A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to charcoal base manure technical field, it is related to a kind of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, preparation method and applications.Charcoal base manure material includes following components:Charcoal, inorganic fertilizer, organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer and binding agent.Preparation method, comprises the following steps:A, collection crops organic biomass, after drying, are placed in biological carbide furnace high temperature calcining, and charcoal is obtained after carbonization;B, organic waste is taken, crushed, extrusion dehydration, be moved out to the fermentate in fermentation cabin outside fermentation cabin afterwards by fermentation more than 24 hours in fermentation cabin, carries out secondary compost, organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer is obtained after drying;C, charcoal, organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and binding agent mixing, pelletize after stirring, and obtain bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material.Compatibility of the present invention rationally, due to the addition of organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer, can effectively reduce fertilizer cost, take into account the slow release of bamboo nutrient demand and organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to charcoal base manure technical field, it is related to a kind of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, preparation method and its answers
With.
Background technology
Charcoal base manure, it is a kind of with charcoal as matrix, according to the soil texture, plant growth feature and the principle that applies fertilizers scientifically,
The ecological environment-friendly type fertilizer that addition organic matter or/and inanimate matter are formulated.Charcoal base manure is divided into three big fundamental types:Charcoal base is organic
Fertilizer, charcoal base inorganic fertilizer, charcoal base composite organic-inorganic fertilizer (Chemical Mixed Fertilizer).Charcoal base organic fertilizer, refers to biological powdered carbon reasonable with organic fertilizer
Collocation is so as to the environmental fertilizer for being formed;Charcoal base inorganic fertilizer refers to biological powdered carbon and inorganic fertilizer rational proportion so as to the life for being formed
State type fertilizer;Charcoal base composite organic-inorganic fertilizer (Chemical Mixed Fertilizer), refers to biological powdered carbon reasonable with composite organic-inorganic fertilizer (Chemical Mixed Fertilizer)
Compatibility is so as to the environmental fertilizer for being formed.Currently on the market biological organic fertilizer, soil conditioner, compound micro- is made using charcoal
The products such as bio-feritlizer;Product category also begins to slowly variation.But for the fresh few appearance of special charcoal base manure of plant variety.
In the prior art, bamboo grove fertilising is generally directly applied fertilizer using farm manure, or uses organic fertilizer application, and organic fertilizer is applied
With relatively costly, and chronic administration can cause soil deterioration, and bamboo grove yield is substantially reduced, and farm manure state labile, nutrition
Composition is single, it is impossible to be effectively improved bamboo grove yield.
Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of organic matter charcoal base manure and its production technology [application number:
201510256703.5], the charcoal base manure is made up of following raw materials by weight:Stalk powdered carbon 30-35%, bamboo powdered carbon 8-
12%, human excrement 10-15%, pig manure 10-15%, cow dung 5-10%, chicken manure 10-15%, sheep manure 5-10%, biomass extract 2-
5%.
It is pollution-free in above-mentioned organic matter charcoal base manure production process, while solving the dirt of agriculture and forestry organic waste material and poultry manure
Dye source, turns waste into wealth, and can effectively administer Farmland contamination, kills arable land harmful bacteria, solves heavy metal for many years and residues of pesticides endanger,
Soil surface area increase is no longer hardened.The waterlogging-resistant ability of drought resisting and its notable, recovery soil ecology balance.But above-mentioned charcoal base manure
Organic matter be mainly derived from animal wastes, nutrition is single, when applying in bamboo grove, due to the fermentation heat production of excrement,
Bamboo grove root can be caused to be damaged, influence bamboo shoot output.
The content of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application process of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal:A kind of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, including
Following components:Charcoal, inorganic fertilizer, organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer and binding agent.
In above-mentioned bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, the mass fraction of described component is as follows:
In above-mentioned bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, the available nutrient >=25wt% and N of this charcoal base manure material:
P2O5:K2The weight ratio of O is 10:6:7, total C content is 35-45wt%, and pH is 6.0-7.0.
A kind of preparation method of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, comprises the following steps:
The preparation of A, charcoal, collects crops organic biomass, after drying, is placed in biological carbide furnace high temperature calcining,
Charcoal is obtained after carbonization;
The preparation of B, organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer, takes organic waste, is crushed to particle diameter 5-10cm, extrusion dehydration,
Fermentation more than 24 hours in fermentation cabin are put into, the fermentate in fermentation cabin is moved out to outside fermentation cabin afterwards, carry out secondary heap
Fertilizer, obtains organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer after drying;
C, dispensing granulation, take organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer prepared by the charcoal and step B of step A preparations, with nothing
Machine fertilizer and binding agent mixing, pelletize after stirring, and obtain bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, in stepb, organic waste extrusion dehydration
Afterwards, fermented in fermentation cabin after adding composite bacteria agent, the preparation method of the composite bacteria agent is as follows:
With 20 jin of wheat bran or sawdust, 100 jin mix with Chinese cabbage, are put into the microbial inoculum activated with brown sugar water, and microbial inoculum addition is accounted for
Amount of the mixture 5wt%, stir culture 24 hours, obtains bacterium bed;
Per 1000kg organic wastes addition 1kg bacterium beds;
Described microbial inoculum include bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, waxy bud pole bacterium, false bacillus mycoides,
Aspergillus oryzae, brevibacterium epidermidis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, aspergillus japonicus, Penicillium digitatum, aspergillus versicolor, solution xylose lysine gemma
Bacillus, fixed nitrogen series bacillus and bacillus amyloliquefaciens any one or a few.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, described charcoal, inorganic fertilizer, organic waste
The mass fraction of thing aerobic fermentation fertilizer and binding agent is followed successively by 30-40 parts, 35-45 parts, 10-20 parts and 1-2 parts, the particle diameter of granulation
It is 4mm.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, in step, calcining heat is 450-600
DEG C, calcination process uses inert gas shielding.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, in stepb, the secondary compost time is 25
My god, and turning is carried out after the heap temperature of compost reaches more than 65 DEG C, drying temperature is below 50 DEG C.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, in stepb, described organic waste is good
The pH of aerobe fermentation fertilizer is 7.5-8.0, and full nitrogen is 1.8-2.0%, and full phosphorus is 1.4-1.6wt%, and content of organics is 70-
80wt%.
A kind of application process of the bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material prepared according to above-mentioned preparation method, including following step
Suddenly:
A, base manure are applied:Timber-used mao bamboo woods apply bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material 900kg/ha, bamboo shoot the 9-10 months in pregnant bamboo shoot year
Bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material 450kg/ha is applied ploughing deeply the time with mao bamboo woods, and with organic fertilizer 1000kg/ha, Quan Mianshen
Turn over;
B, administration of topdressing:Bamboo forest in use for bamboo shoot in 2 months annual spring or the 4-5 months, with spreading manuer in holes or byfurrow method, using the special life of bamboo grove
Thing charcoal base manure material 450kg/ha.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1st, bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material compatibility is rationally, fertile due to the addition of organic waste aerobic fermentation, can be effective
Fertilizer cost is reduced, active microorganism is added, promotes carbon-based fertilizer efficiency to be grown with bamboo foundation.
2nd, the preparation method of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material turns waste into wealth the organic waste in rural area, and obtains one kind
The bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material of bamboo grove is particularly well-suited to, so as to improve the yield of bamboo grove, the nutritional ingredient of bamboo shoot, especially
Organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer is formed " ripe fertilizer " using after fermentation process, and damage is not resulted in bamboo grove, and safety coefficient is high,
And taken into account the slow release of bamboo nutrient demand and organic fertilizer.
3rd, method of the application process of charcoal base manure material relative to being processed with pure fertilizer, in bamboo shoot output, bamboo shoots nutrition
Composition, the utilization rate of fertilizer is all improved significantly.
4th, charcoal is added in fertilizer, can improved soil structure, suppression soil acidification, increase nutrient slow.
Specific embodiment
Reagent used in following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can be commercially available from routine biochemistry reagent shop.With
Quantitative data in lower embodiment, is respectively provided with three repetitions and tests, results averaged.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, including 30kg charcoals, 45kg inorganic fertilizers, organic waste aerobic fermentation
Fertile 10kg, binding agent 1kg, binding agent can use cyclodextrin or modified starch, preferably use cyclodextrin.This charcoal base manure material
Available nutrient percentage by weight is 25wt%, and total C content is 35wt%, and pH is 7.0.
In the present embodiment, inorganic fertilizer can be any one or a few in urea, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), this biology
The particle diameter of charcoal base manure material is 4mm.Organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer can be prepared using the method for the step B of embodiment 4.Charcoal
Can be any one or a few in maize straw, rice straw, Wheat Straw, broomcorn straw, after drying, be respectively placed in biological carbon
In change stove, under 450-600 DEG C of temperature, inert gas conditions, by the charcoal that is carbonized after calcining to obtain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, including 40kg charcoals, 35kg inorganic fertilizers, organic waste aerobic fermentation
Fertile 20kg, wherein binding agent 2kg, binding agent select modified starch.The available nutrient percentage by weight of this charcoal base manure material is
32%, total C content is 45wt%, and pH is 6.0.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, including 35kg charcoals, 40kg inorganic fertilizers, organic waste aerobic fermentation
Fertile 15kg, wherein binding agent 1.5kg, binding agent select cyclodextrin.The available nutrient weight of this charcoal base manure material is 34wt%,
And N:P2O5:K2The weight ratio of O is 10:6:7, total C content is 40wt%, and pH is 6.2.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, comprises the following steps:
The preparation of A, charcoal, collects crops organic biomass, after drying, is placed in biological carbide furnace high temperature calcining,
Charcoal is obtained after carbonization;
The preparation of B, organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer, takes organic waste, is crushed to particle diameter 5-10cm, extrusion dehydration,
Fermentation more than 24 hours in fermentation cabin are put into, the fermentate in fermentation cabin is moved out to outside fermentation cabin afterwards, carry out secondary heap
Fertilizer, obtains organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer after drying;
C, dispensing granulation, take organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer prepared by the charcoal and step B of step A preparations, with nothing
Machine fertilizer and binding agent mixing, pelletize after stirring, and obtain bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material.
The mass fraction of above-mentioned charcoal, inorganic fertilizer, organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer and binding agent is followed successively by 30-40
Part, 35-45 part, 10-20 parts and 1-2 parts, the particle diameter of granulation is 4mm.
Preferred scheme:
In step, calcining heat is 450-600 DEG C, and calcination process uses inert gas shielding.
In stepb, after organic waste extrusion dehydration, fermented in fermentation cabin after adding composite bacteria agent, it is described compound
The preparation method of microbial inoculum is as follows:
With 20 jin of wheat bran or sawdust, 100 jin mix with Chinese cabbage, are put into the microbial inoculum activated with brown sugar water, and microbial inoculum addition is accounted for
Amount of the mixture 5wt%, stir culture 24 hours, obtains bacterium bed, per 1000kg organic wastes addition 1kg bacterium beds;
Above-mentioned microbial inoculum include bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, waxy bud pole bacterium, false bacillus mycoides,
Aspergillus oryzae, brevibacterium epidermidis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, aspergillus japonicus, Penicillium digitatum, aspergillus versicolor, solution xylose lysine gemma
Bacillus, fixed nitrogen series bacillus and bacillus amyloliquefaciens any one or a few.
In stepb, the secondary compost time is 25 days, and is turned over after the heap temperature of compost reaches more than 65 DEG C
Heap, drying temperature is below 50 DEG C.
In stepb, the pH of described organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer is 7.5-8.0, and full nitrogen is 1.8-2.0%, entirely
Phosphorus is 1.4-1.6wt%, and content of organics is 70-80wt%.
Available nutrient >=the 25wt% and N of this charcoal base manure material:P2O5:K2The weight ratio of O is 10:6:7, total C content is
35-45wt%, pH are 6.0-7.0.
Compatibility of the present invention is reasonable, due to the addition of charcoal, can improved soil structure, promotion fertilizer slow release, organic waste
Gurry aerobic fermentation fertilizer, can increase active microorganism and organic fertilizer is decomposed, and promote fertilizer efficiency;This charcoal base manure effectively reduces fertilizer
Cost, makes full use of waste material, has taken into account the slow release of bamboo nutrient demand and organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of application process of the bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 4, including with
Lower step:
A, base manure are applied:Timber-used mao bamboo woods apply bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material 900kg/ha, bamboo shoot the 9-10 months in pregnant bamboo shoot year
Bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material 450kg/ha is applied ploughing deeply the time with mao bamboo woods, and with organic fertilizer 1000kg/ha, Quan Mianshen
Turn over;
B, administration of topdressing:Bamboo forest in use for bamboo shoot in 2 months annual spring or the 4-5 months, with spreading manuer in holes or byfurrow method, using the special life of bamboo grove
Thing charcoal base manure material 450kg/ha.
Comparative example 1
1) test method
Test block is located at Zhejiang Province dragon trip area, belongs to subtropical monsoon climate.Experiment bamboo stand soil types is red soil.
Experiment sets the special charcoal base manure of pure fertilizer, bamboo grove obtained in embodiment 4 and processes respectively:
Pure fertilizer treatment, that is, apply fertilizer traditional mode, using potassium sulfate compound fertilizer (N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15), year
Consumption is 900kg/ha;
The special charcoal base manure treatment of bamboo grove, charcoal base manure year amount of application is 900kg/ha (N:P2O5:K2O=10:6:7), effectively support
Divide >=32%.
Sample ground specification is 20m × 20m, and pure fertilizer treatment and the special charcoal base manure of bamboo grove process 3 repetitions, adjacent sample ground
Between at least buffer strip of 5m is set, altogether set sample ground 6 pieces.
2) interpretation of result
The result control of the Different treatments of table 1
A, yield comparison, composite fertilizer are respectively 5.8 ± 0.5t/ with the fresh bamboo shoot total output under the special charcoal base manure treatment of bamboo grove
Ha, 7.2 ± 1.0t/ha, are significantly higher than composite fertilizer and process (P using the bamboo shoot output of the special charcoal base manure of bamboo grove<0.05), Qian Zhegao
Go out 24.4%.
B, nutritional ingredient contrast, the special charcoal base manure treatment of bamboo grove substantially shift to an earlier date than the bamboo shoot time that goes out under composite fertilizer's treatment, March
Part go out bamboo shoot amount significantly higher than the latter.Under the treatment of charcoal base manure, moso bamboo shoot total amino acid content increased than composite fertilizer's treatment
13.4%, hence it is evident that improve bamboo shoot delicate flavour and nutritional ingredient.
C, plant recovery of nutrient contrast, under conditions of effective total fertilization amount is equal, because bamboo shoot output is improved, at charcoal base manure
Lower bamboo grove is also significantly increased reason by the content that bamboo shoots export N, P, K total amount.The N total amounts ratio exported in the lower bamboo shoots of charcoal base manure treatment
Composite fertilizer is higher by 25.2%, P total amounts and is higher by 21.1%, K total amounts than control and is higher by 23.2% than control.So, charcoal fertilizer
The Agronomic Use Efficiency be much larger than composite fertilizer.
In sum, processed with the special charcoal base manure of bamboo grove and processed relative to pure fertilizer, in yield, nutritional ingredient, fertilizer
Utilization rate be all improved significantly.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the spiritual explanation for example of the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, it is characterised in that including following components:Charcoal, inorganic fertilizer, organic waste
Thing aerobic fermentation fertilizer and binding agent.
2. bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass fraction of described component
It is as follows:
3. bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that this charcoal base manure material it is effective
Nutrient >=25wt% and N:P2O5:K2The weight ratio of O is 10:6:7, total C content is 35-45wt%, and pH is 6.0-7.0.
4. a kind of preparation method of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The preparation of A, charcoal, collects crops organic biomass, after drying, is placed in biological carbide furnace high temperature calcining, carbonization
After obtain charcoal;
The preparation of B, organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer, takes organic waste, is crushed to particle diameter 5-10cm, and extrusion dehydration is put into
Fermented more than 24 hours in fermentation cabin, the fermentate in fermentation cabin is moved out to outside fermentation cabin afterwards, carry out secondary compost, dried
Organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer is obtained after dry;
C, dispensing granulation, take organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer prepared by the charcoal and step B of step A preparations, with inorganic fertilizer
With binding agent mixing, pelletized after stirring, obtain bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material.
5. the preparation method of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in stepb,
After organic waste extrusion dehydration, fermented in fermentation cabin after adding composite bacteria agent, the preparation method of the composite bacteria agent is as follows:
With 20 jin of wheat bran or sawdust, 100 jin mix with Chinese cabbage, are put into the microbial inoculum activated with brown sugar water, and microbial inoculum addition accounts for mixing
Thing total amount 5wt%, stir culture 24 hours, obtains bacterium bed;
Per 1000kg organic wastes addition 1kg bacterium beds;
Described microbial inoculum includes bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, waxy bud pole bacterium, false bacillus mycoides, meter Qu
Mould, brevibacterium epidermidis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, aspergillus japonicus, Penicillium digitatum, aspergillus versicolor, solution xylose lysine bacillus,
Fixed nitrogen series bacillus and bacillus amyloliquefaciens any one or a few.
6. the preparation method of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described biology
The mass fraction of charcoal, inorganic fertilizer, organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer and binding agent is followed successively by 30-40 parts, 35-45 parts, 10-20 parts
With 1-2 parts, the particle diameter of granulation is 4mm.
7. the preparation method of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step,
Calcining heat is 450-600 DEG C, and calcination process uses inert gas shielding.
8. the preparation method of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in stepb,
The secondary compost time is 25 days, and turning is carried out after the heap temperature of compost reaches more than 65 DEG C, drying temperature 50 DEG C with
Under.
9. the preparation method of bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in stepb,
The pH of described organic waste aerobic fermentation fertilizer is 7.5-8.0, and full nitrogen is 1.8-2.0%, and full phosphorus is 1.4-1.6wt%, is had
Machine thing content is 70-80wt%.
10. it is a kind of according to claim 4-9 any one preparation method prepare bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material administration side
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, base manure are applied:Timber-used mao bamboo woods apply bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material 900kg/ha, bamboo shoot hair the 9-10 months in pregnant bamboo shoot year
Bamboo grove applies bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material 450kg/ha ploughing deeply the time, and with organic fertilizer 1000kg/ha, ploughs deeply comprehensively;
B, administration of topdressing:Bamboo forest in use for bamboo shoot in 2 months annual spring or the 4-5 months, with spreading manuer in holes or byfurrow method, using bamboo grove special bio charcoal
Base manure material 450kg/ha.
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CN113099939A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-13 | 西南科技大学 | Cultivation method for increasing yield and improving quality of germination of scattered bamboo shoots for bamboo shoots |
RU2788843C1 (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-01-24 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение высшего образования "Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет" | Method for cultivation of synanthropic fly larvae |
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