CN102816016B - Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN102816016B CN102816016B CN201210255129.8A CN201210255129A CN102816016B CN 102816016 B CN102816016 B CN 102816016B CN 201210255129 A CN201210255129 A CN 201210255129A CN 102816016 B CN102816016 B CN 102816016B
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- oil tea
- vinasse
- fertilizer
- special fertilizer
- oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components according to a certain weight ratio: an oil tea cake, vinasse, sawdust of paulownia, turf, plant ash, humic acid, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, a biological bacterial preparation, a biological insecticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate and borax. According to the invention, short-term and long-term demands of oil tea for nutrients can be completely satisfied when the special fertilizers for vinasse oil tea with different proportions of N, P and K are applied in different growth stages of the oil tea, and the special fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages of a reasonable formula, balanced nutrition, safety, no pollution and capacity of promoting better growth of the oil tea, enhancing soil environment and improving quality and oil output of the oil tea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vinasse oil tea special fertilizer, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
Oil tea belongs to evergreen dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil edible, therefore named.Oil tea is the important southern woody oil tree species of China, one of the Ye Shi world four large woody edible oil source seeds.Tea oil look clear taste perfume (or spice), nutritious, storage tolerance, is high-quality edible oil; Also can be used as lubricating oil, slushing oil for industry.Tea cake is agricultural chemicals, is again fertilizer, can improve farmland water-holding capacity and control rice pest.Pericarp is the raw material of obtaining through refining tannin extract.
Although oil tea is long at China's cultivation history, but in oil tea planting process, still exist fertilising unreasonable, fertilizing method is in blindness state, and Application Ratio imbalance, is generally only confined to single fertilizer or compound common fertilizer, do not discharge in the ratio of Growth of Camellia oleifera process desired nutritional element, not only can not meet Growth of Camellia oleifera needs completely, affect Growth of Camellia oleifera and output, but also may cause soil compaction, fertilizer nutrient runs off, and destroys ecotope etc.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the characteristic of nourishing and growing according to oil tea, and by the rational proportion of N, P, K, balance is used, and a kind of vinasse oil tea special fertilizer is provided.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Vinasse oil tea special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: cake of camellia oleifera seeds 50-60, vinasse 20-30, paulownia sawdust 25-30, peat composed of rotten mosses 15-25, plant ash 20-30, humic acids 20-40, azophoska 10-15, biological bacteria preparation 3-9, biotic pesticide 1-2, zinc sulfate 1-3, magnesium sulfate 1-3, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-3, borax 1-3, described biological bacteria preparation is ferment mushroom, described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: tobacco leftovers 8-10, garlic bar 8-10, celastrus angulatus 10-12, Ramulus Persicae 5-10, pyrethre 5-10, tuber of stemona 8-10 adds decocting to boil, collection filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes.
N, P, K ratio control are at 22:5:5 in the time of oil tea Seedling Stage for described vinasse oil tea special fertilizer, and when the best fruiting period, N, P, K ratio control are at 12:22:12.
The preparation method of described vinasse oil tea special fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) adopt compost fermentation, get cake of camellia oleifera seeds, vinasse, paulownia sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, humic acids and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, obtain when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(2) by the fermentation of step (1) gained completely fertilizer mix by above-mentioned weight proportion with NPK fertilizers, biotic pesticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, borax, obtain vinasse oil tea special fertilizer of the present invention.
In biological bacteria preparation every gram to contain viable count be hundred million of 2-3.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, the present invention produces vinasse oil tea special fertilizer at Seedling Stage and the best fruiting period to the Absorption Characteristics of N, P, K according to oil tea, the suitable high nitrogen-containing of Seedling Stage promotes growth of seedling, phosphorus, potassium and middle trace element etc. enough promote photosynthesis, control and regulate soil activation, activate the activity of various enzymes, thereby make seedlings root prosperity, tree stem is sturdy, strengthen seedling disease resistance ability, for the output phase lays a good foundation.The best fruiting period, appropriate phosphorus, the potassium increasing, can grow sturdily tea tree, many results of blooming, thereby the high yield of realization, efficiently object more.
2, in the present invention adds zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, borax, micro-fertilizer is easily scarce element of oil tea good quality and high output, and under equal nutrient condition, use the present invention can increase oil tea output 22% left and right, can significantly improve the oleaginousness of Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment
Vinasse oil tea special fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: cake of camellia oleifera seeds 50, vinasse 22, paulownia sawdust 26, the peat composed of rotten mosses 175, plant ash 24, humic acids 20, azophoska 13, biological bacteria preparation 5, biotic pesticide 1, zinc sulfate 4, magnesium sulfate 3, Sodium orthomolybdate 2, borax 2.Described biological bacteria preparation is ferment mushroom.Described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: tobacco leftovers 8, garlic bar 8, celastrus angulatus 12, Ramulus Persicae 5, pyrethre 5, the tuber of stemona 10 add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to make.
N, P, K ratio control are at 22:5:5 in the time of oil tea Seedling Stage for described vinasse oil tea special fertilizer, and when the best fruiting period, N, P, K ratio control are at 12:22:12.
The preparation method of described vinasse oil tea special fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) adopt compost fermentation, get cake of camellia oleifera seeds, vinasse, paulownia sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, humic acids and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 7 days once, fermentation time is 40 days, obtain when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(2) by the fermentation of step (1) gained completely fertilizer mix by above-mentioned weight proportion with NPK fertilizers, biotic pesticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, borax, obtain vinasse oil tea special fertilizer of the present invention.
Choose base, two tea places in Jinzhai County tea place, Anhui Province, wherein a base is used vinasse oil tea special fertilizer of the present invention, every mu of total rate of fertilizer application is 100-150 kilogram, execute at Seedling Stage the vinasse oil tea special fertilizer that N, P, K ratio are 22:5:5, the vinasse oil tea special fertilizer that to execute N, P, K ratio the best fruiting period be 12:22:12, common NPK fertilizers is executed in another piece base, contrasts discovery through after a while:
Use that in the base of vinasse oil tea special fertilizer of the present invention, oil tea plant health is sturdy, leaf dark green is plump, the speed of growth is also very fast, camellia oleifera fruit output is with respect to using common NPK fertilizers to increase by 22% left and right, can significantly improve camellia oleifera fruit quality, oil length promotes 6.2 percentage points, and uses the disease and pest in the base of product of the present invention also to greatly reduce.
Claims (1)
1. vinasse oil tea special fertilizer, is characterized in that, preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt compost fermentation, cake of camellia oleifera seeds 50-60 part, vinasse 20-30 part, paulownia sawdust 25-30 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 15-25 part, plant ash 20-30 part, humic acids 20-40 part and the animal dung of getting weight part add biological bacteria preparation 3-9 part, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, obtain when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(2) by the fermentation of step (1) gained completely fertilizer mix by above-mentioned weight proportion with azophoska 10-15 part, biotic pesticide 1-2 part, zinc sulfate 1-3 part, magnesium sulfate 1-3 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-3 part, borax 1-3 part, obtain vinasse oil tea special fertilizer;
Described biological bacteria preparation is ferment mushroom; Described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: tobacco leftovers 8-10, garlic bar 8-10, celastrus angulatus 10-12, Ramulus Persicae 5-10, pyrethre 5-10, tuber of stemona 8-10 add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to make; N, P, K ratio control are at 22:5:5 in the time of oil tea Seedling Stage for described vinasse oil tea special fertilizer, and when the best fruiting period, N, P, K ratio control are at 12:22:12.
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CN201210255129.8A CN102816016B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea |
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CN201210255129.8A CN102816016B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea |
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CN102816016B true CN102816016B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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CN1199550A (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-11-25 | 刘军 | Compound chinaberry-Radix Sophorae Flavescentis pesticide for animal and plant protection |
JP2004250312A (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-09 | Masaharu Mohiki | Organic manure using lamprey or the like and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2010208893A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Koichi Seki | Organic fertilizer and method of manufacturing organic fertilizer |
CN101696138B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-10-10 | 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 | Long-acting special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and preparation method thereof |
CN101781136B (en) * | 2010-02-07 | 2012-09-05 | 付中雄 | Specialized origin nutrition bioactive compound fertilizer for camellia and production method thereof |
CN101973823B (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2013-10-02 | 江西省林业科学院 | Special biological organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
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