CN104892180A - Organic fertilizer special for tea - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer special for tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892180A CN104892180A CN201510307898.1A CN201510307898A CN104892180A CN 104892180 A CN104892180 A CN 104892180A CN 201510307898 A CN201510307898 A CN 201510307898A CN 104892180 A CN104892180 A CN 104892180A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic fertilizer special for tea. The organic fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: preparing a mixture A from raw materials of grain stillage, tobacco powder and fresh fowl dung by drying and crushing the grain stillage and the tobacco powder, and mixing with the fresh fowl dung in proportion; preparing a mixture B from raw materials of humic acid, amino acid raw powder, an EM microbial inoculum product, plant ash, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, selenium sulfate and an EDTA (ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid) disodium salt in proportion; and fully mixing the mixtures A and B in a ratio of (1:1)-(1:1.2), adjusting the water content of a soak solution C to be 40-45% of the total weight of the mixture, and stacking in a fermentation warehouse to perform fermentation. The organic fertilizer has good nutrient balance and nutrition slow-release properties, and after using the organic fertilizer, the leaves of tea are thickened, the weight of the leaves is increased, the yield is increased by about 7-8%, the inclusion in the teas is increased, and the raw materials are wide in source.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Special fertilizer production technology of cash crop kind, particularly relate to formula and the production of Special organic fertilizer for tea material.
Background technology
Existing organic fertilizer products kind is a lot, and organic fertilizer is applied to tealeaves and other cash crop in a large number.Tealeaves is due to its special habit, tealeaves is huge relative to difference other cash crop concerning the demand of nutritive substance and various element, common organic fertilizer is used for tealeaves, main existence four deficiencies, one is the effect lacking nutrient balance, and nutrient needed for tea growth produces wooden pail effect; Two be lack the validity of soil Middle nutrition composition be familiar with, in tea growth Partial Elements lack or surplus; Three is that the nutrition content such as Tea Polyphenols in Tea, trimethyl-xanthine need to improve.Four is that to optimize the ability of Soil Microorganism group also strong, cannot build the soil microorganisms environment being suitable for tea growth.The present invention is directed to common organic fertilizer on tealeaves, use the problem that the tea yield of existence and quality have much room for improvement, propose the guiding theory of seven aspects: 1, make full use of large, the middle and trace element nutritive substance that contain in agriculture organic waste materials.For the element that demand in tea growth is larger, and normally cannot meet, allocate this kind of fertilizer targetedly into.2, nutrient balance, specific aim selects different material, carries out batching and regulates, realize the requirement of balance of Tea Production to nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer.3, the amino acid that a certain amount of tealeaves can directly absorb is allocated into, to promote the generation of Tea Polyphenols in Tea, trimethyl-xanthine.4, supplement humic acids, optimize microbe survival environment.5, allocate a certain amount of EDTA inner complex into, increase fertilizer Middle nutrition slow-releasing.6, allocate a certain amount of tobacco end into, to utilize nicotine to be harmful to the restraining effect of disease, insect pest to soil, reduce the generation of disease and pest in tea place.7, allocate the decay agent of EM microbial inoculum as organic materials into, decomposite the utilizable nitrogen of tealeaves, phosphorus, potassium element.
By the acting in conjunction of above seven aspects, realize the balance supply of fertilizer nutrient and efficient supply, reach the object of larger raising tea yield and quality.
Four, summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Special organic fertilizer for tea material, its raw material composition and proportioning by weight: vinasse 2000-3000 part, tobacco end 500-800 part, the mixing of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement 1500-2000 part, make mixture A;
Humic acids 500-600 part, amino acid former powder 250-300 part, EM microbial inoculum (commercial goods) 250-300 part, wooden plant ash 1000-2000 part, zinc sulfate 20-30 part, magnesium sulfate 10-15 part, Selenium Sulphate 1-5 part, the mixing of EDETATE DISODIUM (commercial goods) 1-1.5 part, make mixture B.
First vinasse, offal are carried out drying, pulverizing, fineness reaches below 0.5mm, mixes in above ratio with freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, makes mixture A; Humic acids, the former powder of amino acid, EM microbial inoculum, wooden plant ash, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Selenium Sulphate, EDETATE DISODIUM are mixed according to the above ratio, makes mixture B.
Walnut Leaves 100 parts, kuh-seng 10 parts, yam bean (also known as yam bean) 1 part, the foreign leaves of pulse plants (cauline leaf) 1 part, smashs to pieces kuh-seng, yam bean, obtains soak solution C after adding water soaking 3-7 days of 120-200 part together with Walnut Leaves, the foreign leaves of pulse plants.
Mixture A, B are fully mixed in 1:1-1:1.2 ratio, with soak solution C blending, the moisture content of liquid is adjusted between the 40-45% of total mixture material weight, be deposited in fermentation storehouse, stack and be highly not less than 1 meter, face is blocked with cloth.
When organic materials temperature reaches 52-54 DEG C, carry out first time turning immediately, when organic materials temperature reaches 65 degree, should second time turning be carried out, interval turning in a day subsequently once, until organic materials moisture content is lower than 25%.
By preparing burden above and production technique, this product can reach following index:
1, between total nutrient 6.5-7%;
2, organic matter reaches about 55%;
3, humic acids content more than 35%;
4, between pH value 5.5-6.5;
5, living bacteria count 8,000,000/gram.
The index reached by this product and national standard prevailing for the time being in force are compared, fertilizer total nutrient content increases 30-40%, and organic content increases by more than 22%, and pH value is from 5.5-8.5, be reduced between 5.5-6.0, more adapt to the requirement of tealeaves to organic matter, nutrient content and pH value.This product also proposes, for increase tealeaves polyphenol content, to improve humic acids, living bacteria count two technical indicators that tea leaf quality plays an important role.
The former powder of this product humic acids, agricultural amino acid, EM microbial inoculum, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Selenium Sulphate, EDETATE DISODIUM six kinds of materials need to purchase on the market, account for about 17% of total material.All the other organic materialss of about 83% all derive from agriculture production or processing dead meal, and its cost increases 13-15%, and mu increases about about 60 yuan of cost, within the scope can born tea grower completely.
Adopt the beneficial effect of the technical program: making this product have good nutrient balance, utilize substantivity, nutrition slow-release, environment friendly, is the qualitative leap that tea fertilizer is used.Through field test, one is use rear tealeaves blade thickness, weightening finish, output increases about 7-8%, can realize mu and increase income 230 yuan, two is that the tealeaves bitter taste making to make increases the weight of, and means that in tealeaves, inclusion increases, the material such as tea-polyphenol, trimethyl-xanthine has increase to a certain degree, realizes the lifting of tea leaf quality.
The present invention's batching is mostly organic waste, and raw material sources are wide and have longterm source guarantee.Be suitable for large, medium and small type kind organic fertilizer enterprise to produce.
Embodiment
Special organic fertilizer for tea material of the present invention, its embodiment, now be explained as follows again: the raw material of this Special organic fertilizer for tea material composition and proportioning by weight: 2000 parts, vinasse, tobacco end 500 parts, the mixing of 1500 parts, freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, make mixture A;
Humic acids 500 parts, 250 parts, the former powder of amino acid, EM microbial inoculum (commercial goods) 250 parts, 1000 parts, wooden plant ash, 20 parts, zinc sulfate, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, Selenium Sulphate 1-5 part, EDETATE DISODIUM (commercial goods) 1 part mixing, make mixture B.
First vinasse, offal are carried out drying, pulverizing, fineness reaches below 0.5mm, mixes in above ratio with freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, makes mixture A; Humic acids, the former powder of amino acid, EM microbial inoculum, wooden plant ash, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Selenium Sulphate, EDETATE DISODIUM are mixed according to the above ratio, makes mixture B.
Walnut Leaves 100 parts, kuh-seng 10 parts, yam bean (also known as yam bean) 1 part, the foreign leaves of pulse plants (cauline leaf) 1 part, smashs to pieces kuh-seng, yam bean, obtains soak solution C after adding water soaking 3-7 days of 120-200 part together with Walnut Leaves, the foreign leaves of pulse plants.
Mixture A, B are fully mixed in 1:1-1:1.2 ratio, with soak solution C blending, the moisture content of liquid is adjusted between the 40-45% of total mixture material weight, be deposited in fermentation storehouse, stack and be highly not less than 1 meter, face is blocked with cloth.
When organic materials temperature reaches 52-54 DEG C, carry out first time turning immediately, when organic materials temperature reaches 65 degree, should second time turning be carried out, interval turning in a day subsequently once, until organic materials moisture content is lower than 25%.
By preparing burden above and process for processing, this product is made to reach following index:
1, between total nutrient 6.5-7%;
2, organic matter reaches about 55%;
3, humic acids content more than 35%;
4, between pH value 5.5-6.5;
5, living bacteria count 8,000,000/gram.
Claims (2)
1. a Special organic fertilizer for tea material, its feature in: its raw material composition and proportioning by weight: vinasse 2000-3000 part, tobacco end 500-800 part, the mixing of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement 1500-2000 part, make mixture A;
Humic acids 500-600 part, amino acid former powder 250-300 part, EM microbial inoculum product 250-300 part, plant ash 1000-2000 part, zinc sulfate 20-30 part, magnesium sulfate 10-15 part, Selenium Sulphate 1-5 part, the mixing of EDETATE DISODIUM 1-1.5 part, make mixture B;
Walnut Leaves 100 parts, kuh-seng 10 parts, yam bean 1 part, the foreign leaves of pulse plants (to claim the positive leaves of pulse plants) 1 part, by kuh-seng, yam bean, obtain soak solution C after smashing water soaking 3-7 days that add 120-200 part to pieces together with the leaves of pulse plants of Walnut Leaves ocean;
First vinasse, offal are carried out drying, pulverizing, fineness reaches below 0.5mm, mixes in above ratio with freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, makes mixture A; Humic acids, the former powder of amino acid, EM microbial inoculum, plant ash, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Selenium Sulphate, EDETATE DISODIUM are mixed according to the above ratio, makes mixture B; Mixture A, B are fully mixed in 1:1-1:1.2 ratio, with soak solution C blending, the moisture content of liquid is adjusted between the 40-45% of total mixture material weight, be deposited in fermentation storehouse, stack and be highly not less than 1 meter, face is blocked with cloth;
When organic materials temperature reaches 52-54 DEG C, carry out first time turning immediately, when organic materials temperature reaches 65 degree, should second time turning be carried out, interval turning in a day subsequently once, until organic materials moisture content is lower than 25%.
2. by Special organic fertilizer for tea material according to claim 1, its feature in: raw material composition and proportioning by weight: 2000 parts, vinasse, tobacco end 500 parts, the mixing of 1500 parts, freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, make mixture A;
250 parts, the former powder of humic acids 500 parts, amino acid, EM microbial inoculum 250 parts, plant ash 1000 parts, 20 parts, zinc sulfate, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, Selenium Sulphate, EDETATE DISODIUM 1 part mixing, make mixture B;
Walnut Leaves 100 parts, kuh-seng 10 parts, yam bean 1 part, the foreign leaves of pulse plants 1 part, smash to pieces kuh-seng, yam bean, obtains soak solution C after adding water soaking 3-7 days of 120-200 part together with Walnut Leaves, the foreign leaves of pulse plants.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510307898.1A CN104892180A (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Organic fertilizer special for tea |
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| CN201510307898.1A CN104892180A (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Organic fertilizer special for tea |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105367330A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Long-acting carbon-reducing soil restoration fertilizer |
| CN105613108A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 防城港市现代科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special substrate soil for cutting propagation of golden camellia |
| CN105967781A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-28 | 昆明线敌生物科技有限公司 | Functional organic fertilizer with effects of fertilizing soil and expelling parasites |
| CN106397002A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 潜山县妙山茶业有限公司 | Tea high-efficiency compound fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747735A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽省石台县日新茶叶实业有限公司 | A kind of biomass fertilizers and its processing method of mee tea plantation |
| CN107602191A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-19 | 桐城市放牛娃家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of concentrated fertilizer for Tea planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424331A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-21 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Special organic fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584490A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-18 | 姚自鸣 | Selenium-rich special biological organic compound fertilizer for producing functional farm products |
| CN102816016A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea |
| CN103467156A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 遵义君宇农业科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-06-08 CN CN201510307898.1A patent/CN104892180A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584490A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-18 | 姚自鸣 | Selenium-rich special biological organic compound fertilizer for producing functional farm products |
| CN102816016A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for vinasse oil tea |
| CN103467156A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 遵义君宇农业科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105367330A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Long-acting carbon-reducing soil restoration fertilizer |
| CN105613108A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 防城港市现代科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special substrate soil for cutting propagation of golden camellia |
| CN105967781A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-28 | 昆明线敌生物科技有限公司 | Functional organic fertilizer with effects of fertilizing soil and expelling parasites |
| CN106397002A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 潜山县妙山茶业有限公司 | Tea high-efficiency compound fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747735A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽省石台县日新茶叶实业有限公司 | A kind of biomass fertilizers and its processing method of mee tea plantation |
| CN107602191A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-19 | 桐城市放牛娃家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of concentrated fertilizer for Tea planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424331A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-21 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Special organic fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |
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