CN106397002A - Tea high-efficiency compound fertilizer, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Tea high-efficiency compound fertilizer, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106397002A
CN106397002A CN201610729737.6A CN201610729737A CN106397002A CN 106397002 A CN106397002 A CN 106397002A CN 201610729737 A CN201610729737 A CN 201610729737A CN 106397002 A CN106397002 A CN 106397002A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
tea
compound fertilizer
fertilizer
sulfate
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CN201610729737.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程君来
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Qianshan County Wonderful Camellia Industry Co Ltd
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Qianshan County Wonderful Camellia Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610729737.6A priority Critical patent/CN106397002A/en
Publication of CN106397002A publication Critical patent/CN106397002A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B3/00Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea high-efficiency compound fertilizer. The tea high-efficiency compound fertilizer is composed of, by weight, 45 to 52 parts of an organic mixed fertilizer, 6 to 10 parts of sodium fulvic acid, 7 to 15 parts of urea, 9 to 14 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 to 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 to 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 8 to 16 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 to 15 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 to 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 to 9 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3 to 5 parts of EDTA chelated zinc, 4 to 6 parts of shell powder, 3 to 6 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 18 to 22 parts of plant straw, 10 to 14 parts of Chinese medicinal herb residue, 15 to 18 parts of bentonite, and 2 to 5 parts of EM inoculant. A preparation method is simple; the prepared tea high-efficiency compound fertilizer contains macro elements such as N, P, and K, and a certain ratio of trace elements; and the obtained formula possesses relatively high specificity because of preparation based on tea fertilizer requirement rules and tea field soil nutrient conditions; the tea high-efficiency compound fertilizer possesses relatively high pertinency on tea production process; comprehensive, balanced, and reasonable nutrient properties are achieved; and practical application effect is excellent.

Description

A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea Production technical field, particularly belong to a kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tea is a kind of beverage being made by Camellia sinensis leaves of plants or bud originating from China.Also refer to can be used for making tea evergreen The leaf of shrub Camellia sinensis, and with the brewed beverage of these leaves, extended later brewed for useful plant flowers, leaf, seed, root Herbal tea, such as " TIEGUANYIN " etc..As a kind of famous health promoting beverage, it is ancient china south people's centering national drink to Folium Camelliae sinensis The contribution of diet culture, is also the contribution to world's cooking culture for the Chinese people.Sampling tea in the past is identity status symbol, and such as The present, with the raising of people's living standard, tea has come into the life of huge numbers of families, becomes a kind of necessity for life, so The demand of Folium Camelliae sinensis is increasing.
Tea tree planting traditional in the past does not adopt dedicated fertilizer substantially, so the yield and quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis is all subject to necessarily Limitation.The fertilizer type of current chemosynthesis used by tea tree planting is a lot, and life-time service can make soil aggregate suffer Destroy, easily cause that soil compaction, soil property are hardening, thus affecting growth of tea plant, tea leaf quality declines.Though simultaneously simple fertilizer Rich in organic matter, but nutrients release is slow, and Camellia sinensis absorption is slow, fertilizer efficiency is low, does not reach active balance between various available nutrients, by In tea fertilizer formula not science, lead to tea yield not high, in Folium Camelliae sinensis, chemical composition and micronutrient levelss are not high.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Organic mixed fertilizer 45-52 part, Huang Sodium humate 6-10 part, carbamide 7-15 part, ferrous sulfate 9-14 part, zinc sulfate 6-12 part, ammonium phosphate 5-10 part, ammonium nitrate 8-16 Part, potassium nitrate 9-15 part, potassium sulfate 7-12 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5-9 part, EDTA chelated zinc 3-5 part, conch meal 4-6 part, plant breast Sour bacterium 3-6 part, straw 18-22 part, Chinese herb residues 10-14 part, bentonite 15-18 part, EM bacteria agent 2-5 part.
A kind of preparation method of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) by fertilizer and fulvic acid sodium, carbamide, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sulfur Sour potassium, calcium hydrogen phosphate are sequentially added in enamel reaction still by described parts by weight, heat melting with steam, form good fluidity Yellow humic acid chelating mother solution;
(2) EDTA chelated zinc, conch meal, plant lactobacillus, straw, Chinese herb residues, bentonite, EM bacteria agent are carried out It is sufficiently mixed, the pond preservation of becoming thoroughly decomposed putting into 30-35 DEG C carries out reaction of becoming thoroughly decomposed in 7-10 days, and the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed digs out and dries;
(3) yellow humic acid that step (1) obtains is chelated mother solution to mix homogeneously with the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step (2), at 0-4 DEG C Under the conditions of cold preservation 5-8 days, sieve mixed material, stirs, and controls water content in 10-12%, carries out finally by comminutor Pelletize, obtains described compound fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Simple production process of the present invention, the compound fertilizer of preparation does not contain only the macronutrients such as N, P, K, also contains certain The trace element of ratio, in combination with Folium Camelliae sinensis regulation of fertilizer requirement, Folium Camelliae sinensis woods Soil Nutrient Status so that formula have stronger special With property, the present invention is higher to Tea Production process specific aim, nutrition more comprehensively, equilibrium, rationally, practical application effect is also more preferable.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer of embodiment 1, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Organic mixed fertilizer 45 Part, 6 parts of fulvic acid sodium, 7 parts of carbamide, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of EDTA chelated zinc, 4 parts of conch meal, 3 parts of plant lactobacillus, 18 parts of straw, medium-height grass 10 parts of medicinal residues, 15 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation method of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) by fertilizer and fulvic acid sodium, carbamide, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sulfur Sour potassium, calcium hydrogen phosphate are sequentially added in enamel reaction still by described parts by weight, heat melting with steam, form good fluidity Yellow humic acid chelating mother solution;
(2) EDTA chelated zinc, conch meal, plant lactobacillus, straw, Chinese herb residues, bentonite, EM bacteria agent are carried out It is sufficiently mixed, the pond preservation of becoming thoroughly decomposed putting into 30-35 DEG C carries out reaction of becoming thoroughly decomposed in 7-10 days, and the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed digs out and dries;
(3) yellow humic acid that step (1) obtains is chelated mother solution to mix homogeneously with the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step (2), at 0-4 DEG C Under the conditions of cold preservation 5-8 days, sieve mixed material, stirs, and controls water content in 10-12%, carries out finally by comminutor Pelletize, obtains described compound fertilizer.
A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer of embodiment 2, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Organic mixed fertilizer 52 Part, 10 parts of fulvic acid sodium, 15 parts of carbamide, 14 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 16 parts of ammonium nitrate, nitric acid 15 parts of potassium, 12 parts of potassium sulfate, 9 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of EDTA chelated zinc, 6 parts of conch meal, 6 parts of plant lactobacillus, straw 22 parts, 14 parts of Chinese herb residues, 18 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation method of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) by fertilizer and fulvic acid sodium, carbamide, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sulfur Sour potassium, calcium hydrogen phosphate are sequentially added in enamel reaction still by described parts by weight, heat melting with steam, form good fluidity Yellow humic acid chelating mother solution;
(2) EDTA chelated zinc, conch meal, plant lactobacillus, straw, Chinese herb residues, bentonite, EM bacteria agent are carried out It is sufficiently mixed, the pond preservation of becoming thoroughly decomposed putting into 30-35 DEG C carries out reaction of becoming thoroughly decomposed in 7-10 days, and the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed digs out and dries;
(3) yellow humic acid that step (1) obtains is chelated mother solution to mix homogeneously with the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step (2), at 0-4 DEG C Under the conditions of cold preservation 5-8 days, sieve mixed material, stirs, and controls water content in 10-12%, carries out finally by comminutor Pelletize, obtains described compound fertilizer.
A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer of embodiment 3, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Organic mixed fertilizer 48 Part, 8 parts of fulvic acid sodium, 12 parts of carbamide, 11 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 12 parts of ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate 13 parts, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of EDTA chelated zinc, 5 parts of conch meal, 5 parts of plant lactobacillus, straw 20 Part, 12 parts of Chinese herb residues, 16 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of EM bacteria agent.
A kind of preparation method of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) by fertilizer and fulvic acid sodium, carbamide, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sulfur Sour potassium, calcium hydrogen phosphate are sequentially added in enamel reaction still by described parts by weight, heat melting with steam, form good fluidity Yellow humic acid chelating mother solution;
(2) EDTA chelated zinc, conch meal, plant lactobacillus, straw, Chinese herb residues, bentonite, EM bacteria agent are carried out It is sufficiently mixed, the pond preservation of becoming thoroughly decomposed putting into 30-35 DEG C carries out reaction of becoming thoroughly decomposed in 7-10 days, and the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed digs out and dries;
(3) yellow humic acid that step (1) obtains is chelated mother solution to mix homogeneously with the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step (2), at 0-4 DEG C Under the conditions of cold preservation 5-8 days, sieve mixed material, stirs, and controls water content in 10-12%, carries out finally by comminutor Pelletize, obtains described compound fertilizer.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry , it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description is originally for personnel The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer is it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Organic mixed fertilizer 45-52 part, fulvic acid sodium 6-10 part, carbamide 7-15 part, ferrous sulfate 9-14 part, zinc sulfate 6-12 part, ammonium phosphate 5-10 part, Ammonium nitrate 8-16 part, potassium nitrate 9-15 part, potassium sulfate 7-12 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5-9 part, EDTA chelated zinc 3-5 part, conch meal 4- 6 parts, plant lactobacillus 3-6 part, straw 18-22 part, Chinese herb residues 10-14 part, bentonite 15-18 part, EM bacteria agent 2-5 Part.
2. a kind of preparation method of Folium Camelliae sinensis efficient compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by fertilizer and fulvic acid sodium, carbamide, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, Calcium hydrogen phosphate is sequentially added in enamel reaction still by described parts by weight, heats melting with steam, forms the Huang of good fluidity Humic acid chelating mother solution;
(2) EDTA chelated zinc, conch meal, plant lactobacillus, straw, Chinese herb residues, bentonite, EM bacteria agent are carried out fully Mixing, the pond preservation of becoming thoroughly decomposed putting into 30-35 DEG C carries out reaction of becoming thoroughly decomposed in 7-10 days, and the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed digs out and dries;
(3) yellow humic acid that step (1) obtains is chelated mother solution to mix homogeneously with the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step (2), in 0-4 DEG C of condition Lower cold preservation 5-8 days, sieve mixed material, stirs, and controls water content in 10-12%, carries out pelletize finally by comminutor, Obtain described compound fertilizer.
CN201610729737.6A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Tea high-efficiency compound fertilizer, and preparation method thereof Pending CN106397002A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107628868A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-26 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 A kind of disease-resistant tea fertilizer
CN107721731A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 A kind of Tea planting environment-friendly fertilizer and its preparation technology
CN109180286A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-11 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 A kind of fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof
CN109265224A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-25 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 A kind of Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102504830A (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-06-20 汤志远 Humic acid organic soil modifier, organic fertilizers and organic pesticides and method for producing humic acid organic soil modifier, organic fertilizers and organic pesticides
CN102617215A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 Production and application method for tobacco-specific fertilizer
CN104892180A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-09 遵义世松肥业有限公司 Organic fertilizer special for tea

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102504830A (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-06-20 汤志远 Humic acid organic soil modifier, organic fertilizers and organic pesticides and method for producing humic acid organic soil modifier, organic fertilizers and organic pesticides
CN102617215A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 Production and application method for tobacco-specific fertilizer
CN104892180A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-09 遵义世松肥业有限公司 Organic fertilizer special for tea

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107628868A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-26 安徽省无为县鼎兴园艺有限责任公司 A kind of disease-resistant tea fertilizer
CN107721731A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 A kind of Tea planting environment-friendly fertilizer and its preparation technology
CN109180286A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-11 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 A kind of fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof
CN109265224A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-25 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 A kind of Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170215