CN107473868A - A kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107473868A CN107473868A CN201710932308.3A CN201710932308A CN107473868A CN 107473868 A CN107473868 A CN 107473868A CN 201710932308 A CN201710932308 A CN 201710932308A CN 107473868 A CN107473868 A CN 107473868A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof, set meal fertilizer includes base manure and top dressing, and base manure is formed by farm manure, brewex's grains, tealeaf residue, Chinese medicine slag, tea tree fallen leaves, powder of straw, bean cake powder, peat soil, wormcast, edible fungi residues, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, silkworm excrement, medical stone powder, biological breeze, plant ash, pulverized limestone, borax, proteolytic enzyme, lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water by fermentation；Top dressing is that fulvic acid, urea, sodium humate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride, calcium superphosphate and water mix；Its preparation method is：A prepares base manure, and B prepares top dressing；The set meal fertilizer can strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity, provide nutriment that is more rich and easily absorbing for growth of tea plant, improve tea leaf quality and yield；Its preparation method is simple and easy, can decompose fermenting raw materials more thorough.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tea tree comes across the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in Southwestern China portion, In Xishuangbanna earliest, and China is the native place of tea, compatriots' system
Tea, thousands of years history of drinking tea.By the separation and identification of modern science, organic chemical composition is contained in tealeaves up to 450
A variety of, inorganic mineral element is up to kind more than 40, and the organic chemical composition and inorganic mineral element in tealeaves make it have very well
Nutritive value and health-care efficacy.
The compound fertilizer applied at present to tealeaves mainly contains nitrogen, phosphorus, three big inorganic elements of potassium, although it can be in a short time
Meet the needs of tea growth, but the content of its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element can not meet the ratio needed for tealeaves whole growth period,
And it lacks the middle trace element of certain content, it is difficult to meets the needs of tealeaves comprehensively.And manure use and organic-inorganic are special
With fertilizer, it is limited to that quality of organic matter is poor, and especially humic acid content is low, is easily caused that tea yield is not high, and the tealeaves planted out
Middle chemical composition and micronutrient levels be not high, insufficient quality.Meanwhile largely not only result in Nitrogen utility using these fertilizer
Rate is low and other elements waste, but also can cause environment pollution.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer and its prepared
Method；Set meal fertilizer can effectively solve the problems, such as soil hardening, be tea rich in nutriments such as abundant organic matter, trace elements
Tree, which grows, provides nutriment that is more abundant and easily absorbing, and then improves tea leaf quality, improves tea yield；It is prepared
Method is simple and easy, and input cost is low, suits large area to popularize, and fermenting raw materials can be made to decompose more fully thoroughly.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure and top dressing, and in parts by weight, the base manure is by 300
~500 parts of farm manures, 60~70 portions of brewex's grains, 55~75 parts of tealeaf residues, 50~70 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 48~64 portions of tea trees fallen leaves,
46~56 parts of powder of straw, 45~55 parts of bean cake powders, 42~54 parts of peat soils, 40~60 parts of wormcasts, 40~50 parts of edible fungi residues,
35~45 parts of grape mud, 32~42 portions of apple butters, 30~40 parts of lemon mud, 28~38 parts of silkworm excrements, 27~36 parts of medical stone powders, 25
~35 parts of biological breezes, 22~32 parts of plant ash, 8~12 parts of pulverized limestones, 6~8 parts of boraxs, 10~16 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 15
~25 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 4~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5~9 parts of rhizobium, 4~6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6~8 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4~6 parts
Antibiotics generated bacterium forms with 80~160 parts of rice washing water mixed fermentations；The top dressing be 8~12 parts of fulvic acids, 4~8 parts of urea,
4~6 parts of sodium humates, 4~6 parts of potassium chloride, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3~5 parts of zinc chloride, 1~3 part of calcium superphosphate and 4000
The dilute solution that~8000 parts of water mixed preparings form.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer in the present invention is rich in organic matter（Such as protein, nitrogenous fertilizer etc.）, plant need
The various nutritional ingredients wanted（Such as calcium, iron, zinc, potassium etc.）And multiple beneficial microorganism species；
Farm manure, brewex's grains, tealeaf residue, Chinese medicine slag, peat soil, wormcast, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud in base manure and
Fermentation of the silkworm excrement to other raw material components of base manure can play greatly facilitation so that each raw material components of base manure are in microorganism
Synergy can be effectively played in the presence of strain and enzyme, it is more fully thorough to carry out the reaction such as decomposition of fermenting, it is tea tree
Growth provides more abundant nutriment, and the small molecule product after decomposition（Such as amino acid etc.）Advantageously inhaled in tea tree
Receive；
Grape mud, apple butter and lemon mud can form a large amount of L MALIC ACIDs, citric acid and lactic acid in the case where there is lactic acid bacteria
（Obtained by glucose in fruit juice etc. by lactobacillus-fermented）, amino acid and potassium, calcium, iron, zinc etc. can be promoted micro
Element occur chelatropic reaction formed metal salt amino-acid chelate, moreover it is possible to calcium salt formed meta-stable citric acid calcium lactate and
Malolactic acid calcium, advantageously in absorption of the tea tree to the trace element such as amino acid and potassium, calcium, iron, zinc；
Plant ash, pulverized limestone and biological breeze are administered simultaneously, and can significantly reduce the exchangeable aluminum content in acidified soil, reduce aluminium
Poison, and its existing forms in soil is changed by the absorption or (common) precipitation of heavy metal ion, reduce its biology
Validity and migration, can effectively avoid the poisonous and harmful substance in soil from influenceing growth of tea plant development, and and can effectively solves
Soil hardening problem, improve Soil ventilation performance, supplement calcium potassium element, strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity；
Fulvic acid, sodium humate when applying top dressing and top dressing can supplement and provide the trace elements such as nitrogen, potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, outside root
Absorption of the tea tree to trace element can be effectively facilitated, is still suffered from soil when applying top dressing to soil due to using base manure big
Amino acid, L MALIC ACID, citric acid and lactic acid are measured, tea tree can be made more preferable to the assimilation effect of trace element；
Base manure and top dressing are used in combination, and complement each other, better, can be more rapidly and efficiently obtain fertile soil, be
Growth of tea plant development provides nutriment that is more abundant and easily absorbing, and then improves tea leaf quality, improves tea yield.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, the farm manure by human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure just with stalk heap
Macerate fermentation to be made for 90 to 180 days, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is 27~33：1.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Use human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure just with stalk stack retting into carbon-nitrogen ratio for 27~33：1 farm manure rich in carbon, nitrogen, potassium,
The nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, iron, and its fermentation is decomposed easily, is interacted with base manure other components, co-fermentation will be more
Fully thoroughly, it is more prone to decompose in the various nutrient elements of organic matter state in farm manure, plant is more prone to absorb,
Fertilizer efficiency is long and stablizes.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tealeaf residue is the residue discarded after tealeaves brews, described
Chinese medicine slag is residue discarded after traditional Chinese medicine decocting.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Not only material source is extensive for tealeaf residue and Chinese medicine slag, and cost is low, and processing step is simple to operate, easily implements, and more
Easily fermentation, the fermenting speed and ferment effect that can greatly improve other raw materials is used as fertilizer material, while be tea tree
The nutriment for being more suitable for, more enriching is provided, promotes growth of tea plant development.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the powder of straw is legume stalk and gramineous crop straw
Mixture after stalk crushing, the bean cake powder are that the dregs of beans crushing that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains forms.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Legume stalk is nitrogenous more, and gramineous crop stalk is relatively abundant containing potassium, preferably can provide nutrition for plant growth,
Promote plant growth；Dregs of beans caused by squeezing liquefaction is more green, and the organic matter content such as protein is higher, and can have
Effect avoids leaching solvent from polluting fertilizer, influences plant growth.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the peat soil is lowland moor, and the wormcast is made a living
The earthworm institute output that the sludge of sewage treatment plant living is fed.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Peat soil can provide more abundant organic matter as Fertilizer application so that the effect of soil conditioner improved soil is more
It is good；The sludge of sewage treatment plants is rich in organic humus, and is typically free of harmful chemical component, and the earthworm fed out is more
Add health, the nutritional ingredient such as organic humus that the wormcast of output contains, humic acid is more, for planting value more
It is high.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grape mud is made after being smashed to pieces by grape, the apple butter
It is made after being smashed to pieces by apple, the lemon mud is made after being smashed to pieces by lemon.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Processing step is simple to operate, easily implements, and is more prone to fermentation and decomposes, and is advantageous to make the soil conditioning of meet demand
Agent；And grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud can provide a variety of nutriments needed for plant growth, additionally it is possible to provide a large amount of
Malic acid, citric acid and glucose, it can promote the trace element such as amino acid and potassium, calcium, iron, zinc that chelating occurs instead after forming lactic acid
The amino-acid chelate of metal salt should be formed, moreover it is possible to the citric acid calcium lactate and malolactic acid calcium of meta-stable are formed with calcium salt,
Advantageously in absorption of the plant to the trace element such as potassium, calcium, iron, zinc.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grape mud is made after being smashed to pieces by discarded rotten grape, institute
State after apple butter is smashed to pieces by discarded rotten apple and be made, the lemon mud is made after being smashed to pieces by discarded rotten lemon.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Not only material source is extensive, and cost is lower, turns waste into wealth, and is more prone to ferment, and being used as fertilizer material can
Greatly improve the fermenting speed and ferment effect of other raw materials.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the biological breeze is by one or more selected from cornstalk, jade
Meter Xin, stalk, rice husk, the Wastes of Crops of peanut shell are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Charcoal is rich in micropore, can not only supplement the content of organics of soil, can also effectively preserve moisture and nutriment, and
And pore space structure very easily assembles nutriment and beneficial microbe, so that soil becomes more fertile, given birth to beneficial to plant
It is long, allow agricultural to have more continuation while realizing volume increase；Wherein, it is made up of cornstalk, corncob, stalk, rice husk and peanut shell
Charcoal it is better.
A kind of preparation method of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer as described above, it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, brewex's grains, tealeaf residue, Chinese medicine slag, tea tree fallen leaves, powder of straw, bean cake powder, peat
Soil, wormcast, edible fungi residues, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, silkworm excrement, medical stone powder, biological breeze, plant ash, pulverized limestone,
Borax, proteolytic enzyme, lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water
It is well mixed in a reservoir, is sealed by fermentation 4~6 days under conditions of being then 35 DEG C~65 DEG C in temperature, base is obtained after cooling
Fertilizer；
B, top dressing is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by fulvic acid, urea, sodium humate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride, calcium superphosphate and water
Well mixed, solute obtains top dressing after being completely dissolved.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Preparation method of the present invention is not only simple and easy, and input cost is low, suits large area to popularize, and can make fermenting raw materials point
More fully thoroughly, the tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer of preparation is rich in the battalion such as abundant organic matter, trace element for solution
Material is supported, not only effectively solves the problems, such as soil hardening, improves the gas permeability of soil, strengthens soil fertilizer water holding capacity, more quickly
Efficiently obtain rich soil, moreover it is possible to promote absorption of the plant to the trace element such as protein and calcium, iron, zinc, given birth to for tea tree
Long development provides nutriment that is more abundant and easily absorbing, and then improves tea leaf quality, improves tea yield.
It is in step, first close under conditions of temperature is 35 DEG C~40 DEG C as a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention
Seal ferment 1~2 day, it is sealed by fermentation under conditions of being then 40 DEG C~55 DEG C in temperature 1 day, is finally 55 DEG C~65 DEG C in temperature
Under conditions of be sealed by fermentation 2~3 days.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Glucose that can be effectively ensured in fruit juice etc. obtains enough lactic acid by lactobacillus-fermented, and then adjusts soil
Earth acid-base balance, promote the trace element such as amino acid and potassium, calcium, iron, zinc that the amino acid chela that chelatropic reaction forms metal salt occurs
Compound, and the citric acid calcium lactate and malolactic acid calcium of meta-stable can be formed with calcium salt, advantageously in plant to amino acid
With the absorption of the trace element such as potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, and can be effectively ensured the reactions such as each fermenting raw materials of base manure, hydrolysis it is more abundant,
Thoroughly, the base manure finally prepared can be preferably to tealeaves upgrading synergy.
Composition of raw materials composition in the present invention is reasonable, and effect is obvious, more rich in the organic matter needed for plant, trace element etc.
Kind of nutriment, can effectively realize synergy, rapidly and efficiently realize soil improvement, can effectively solve soil hardening and ask
Topic, improve the gas permeability of soil, and can reduces soil aciditiy, strengthens soil fertilizer water holding capacity, moreover it is possible to promote plant to protein
And the absorption of the trace element such as calcium, iron, zinc.
In recent years, the sludge in the trend that vermiculture scale linearly rises always, many sewage treatment plants and paper mill
Harmless treatment is carried out by breeding earthworm, also generates substantial amounts of earthworm dropping source.Earthworm discharge faecal pellet it is nontoxic, it is odorless,
Clean hygiene, rich in humic acid, soil acidity or alkalinity can be adjusted；Wormcast organic fertilizer detritus acid content between 21%~40%,
And the thalline material containing a variety of digestive ferments and sweetening of the soil acid-base value, can improve soil neutral phosphatase, protease, urase
With the activity of invertase, so as to improve the feeder capability of soil, improve soil texture and balancing alkalinity acidity；In addition, using earthworm
Excrement can change soil physics performance, make clay loose, condense sand, and can accelerate the breeding of microorganism and soil animal, increase
Add soil porosity, improve the combination property of soil.
Medical stone is a kind of natural medicine ore, containing potassium necessary to human body, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus macroelement and
18 kinds of trace elements such as zinc, iron, selenium, copper, strontium, iodine, fluorine, metasilicic acid；The raising and the physics of balanced soil that it can stablize
Function, economical and effective improvement soil property, environmental protection；Its main function includes：A. the growth on meadow is promoted.B. farming is accelerated
The growth of thing, the quality of crop is improved, increase yield.C. reduce and absorb residues of banned pesticides, it is ensured that crops can send out safe edible.
D. it is a kind of effective soil conditioner, activated mineral.
Peat soil（peatsoil）Refer in some fluviolacustrine deposit low plains and mountain valley, due to long-term ponding, water
Raw dense vegetation, under anaerobic conditions, largely decomposes the soil that insufficient plant residue accumulates and forms peat horizon.Peat soil
Great soil group divides 3 subclass, and local area is distributed.Lowland moor subclass is distributed in swale, and it makes charcoal plant category eutrophy type,
Predominantly the higher sedge class herbaceous plant of content of ashes, the peat horizon content of organic matter are mostly 30-70%, pH value 6.0-7.0；This
Lowland moor preferentially is used in invention, its raw material as soil conditioner, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide abundant organic matter so that soil
Conditioner improved soil it is better.
Brewex's grains, it is the principal by product of brewing industry, is the soluble carbon in fermented extraction seed using barley as raw material
Residue after hydrate.The brewex's grains that 1 ton of beer about produces 0.25 ton are often produced, China's brewex's grains annual production is up to 1000
More ten thousand tons, and be also continuously increased.Brewex's grains contain abundant protein, amino acid and trace element.
Edible fungi residues refer to cultivate remaining solid waste after various edible mushrooms.With China's Edible Fungi scale
Expand year by year, caused discarded object is also more and more.According to incompletely statistics, national mushroom grower can produce bacteria residue discarded object and reach every year
To more than 4,000,000 tons.Due to not effective recoverying and utilizing method, edible fungi residues are mostly stacked at village, river alongshore, field
Side ditch and Around the house.The waste that edible fungi residues do not only result in resource is processed as, mould is also resulted in and is harmful to spore and evil
The growth of worm, environment is caused greatly to pollute.
Pulverized limestone is the white powder material using calcium carbonate as main component, can as the raw material of soil conditioner
Play a part of supplementing calcium element, and can improves acid soil, moreover it is possible to plays a part of insecticide so that soil conditioner is improved
Soil it is better.
Silkworm excrement is the excrement of silkworm discharge, is a kind of resource of great Development volue.Silkworm excrement is rich in organic matter and all kinds of nutrition
Material, wherein containing crude protein 13.47%~14.45%, crude fat 2.18%~2.29%, thick fibre in per hectogram silkworm faeces dry
Dimension 15.79%~16.24%, coarse ash 9.85%~9.95%, soluble N-free thing 56.92%~57.44%, and contain
It is micro- in calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, zinc etc., and a small amount of alkaloid, class cortex hormone of aadrenaline, nicotinic acid, somatomedin etc.；Can
The readily available nutrient of soil and the content of organic matter are dramatically increased, increases soil phosphorus loss, urase, invertase and catalase activity,
So as to improve soil quality, increase soil fertility.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure and top dressing, and in parts by weight, the base manure is by 400
Part farm manure, 66 portions of brewex's grains, 65 parts of tealeaf residues, 60 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 56 parts of tea tree fallen leaves, 51 parts of powder of straw, 50 parts of bean cake powders,
48 parts of peat soils, 50 parts of wormcasts, 45 parts of edible fungi residues, 40 parts of grape mud, 37 portions of apple butters, 35 parts of lemon mud, 33 parts of silkworm excrements,
31 parts of medical stone powders, 30 parts of biological breezes, 27 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of pulverized limestones, 7 parts of boraxs, 13 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 20 parts of breasts
Sour bacterium, 6 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 7 parts of rhizobium, 5 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 7 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 5 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 120 parts of rice washings
Water mixed fermentation forms；The top dressing is 10 parts of fulvic acids, 6 parts of urea, 5 parts of sodium humates, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of sulfuric acid Asias
The dilute solution that iron, 4 parts of zinc chloride, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate and 6000 parts of water mixed preparings form.
The farm manure is just made up for 180 days of human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure with stalk pile fermentation, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is
30：1；The tealeaf residue is the residue discarded after tealeaves brews, and the Chinese medicine slag is residue discarded after traditional Chinese medicine decocting；The straw
Stalk powder is the mixture after legume stalk and the crushing of gramineous crop stalk, and the bean cake powder is that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains
Dregs of beans crush form；The peat soil is lowland moor, and the wormcast is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants
Earthworm institute output；The grape mud is made after being smashed to pieces by discarded rotten grape, and the apple butter is smashed to pieces by discarded rotten apple
After be made, the lemon mud is made after being smashed to pieces by discarded rotten lemon；The biological breeze is by cornstalk, corncob, stalk, rice
Shell, peanut shell are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
A kind of preparation method of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer as described above, it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, brewex's grains, tealeaf residue, Chinese medicine slag, tea tree fallen leaves, powder of straw, bean cake powder, peat
Soil, wormcast, edible fungi residues, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, silkworm excrement, medical stone powder, biological breeze, plant ash, pulverized limestone,
Borax, proteolytic enzyme, lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water
It is well mixed, is sealed by fermentation under conditions of being first 37 DEG C in temperature 2 days in a reservoir, it is then close under conditions of temperature is 55 DEG C
Seal ferment 1 day, it is sealed by fermentation 3 days under conditions of being finally 65 DEG C in temperature, base manure is obtained after cooling；
B, top dressing is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by fulvic acid, urea, sodium humate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride, calcium superphosphate and water
Well mixed, solute obtains top dressing after being completely dissolved.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, the soil for being then uniformly added to the base manure of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer in the present invention after digging
In, every mu of soil typically adds 500kg base manure, then again fills and leads up soil, and tea seedling can be carried out after waiting one week or so
Plantation, after tea seedling growth half a year, applied top dressing in three times in five months, and half top dressing puts on tea tree during each application
Root, half top dressing are put on tea tree branches and leaves, repeat the tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set applied in the present invention every year
Eat fertile 300kg, and yield can improve 45% when tea tree produces tealeaves, and the tea leaf quality of output substantially increases.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure and top dressing, and in parts by weight, the base manure is by 500
Part farm manure, 70 portions of brewex's grains, 75 parts of tealeaf residues, 70 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 64 parts of tea tree fallen leaves, 56 parts of powder of straw, 55 parts of bean cake powders,
54 parts of peat soils, 60 parts of wormcasts, 50 parts of edible fungi residues, 45 parts of grape mud, 42 portions of apple butters, 40 parts of lemon mud, 38 parts of silkworm excrements,
36 parts of medical stone powders, 35 parts of biological breezes, 32 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of pulverized limestones, 8 parts of boraxs, 16 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 25 parts of breasts
Sour bacterium, 8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 9 parts of rhizobium, 6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 8 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 6 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 160 parts of rice washings
Water mixed fermentation forms；The top dressing is 12 parts of fulvic acids, 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of sodium humates, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of sulfuric acid Asias
The dilute solution that iron, 5 parts of zinc chloride, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate and 8000 parts of water mixed preparings form.
The farm manure is just made up for 120 days of human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure with stalk pile fermentation, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is
33：1；The tealeaf residue is the residue discarded after tealeaves brews, and the Chinese medicine slag is residue discarded after traditional Chinese medicine decocting；The straw
Stalk powder is the mixture after legume stalk and the crushing of gramineous crop stalk, and the bean cake powder is that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains
Dregs of beans crush form；The peat soil is lowland moor, and the wormcast is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants
Earthworm institute output；The grape mud is made after being smashed to pieces by discarded rotten grape, and the apple butter is smashed to pieces by discarded rotten apple
After be made, the lemon mud is made after being smashed to pieces by discarded rotten lemon；The biological breeze is by corncob, rice husk, peanut shell
Wastes of Crops is carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
A kind of preparation method of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer as described above, it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, brewex's grains, tealeaf residue, Chinese medicine slag, tea tree fallen leaves, powder of straw, bean cake powder, peat
Soil, wormcast, edible fungi residues, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, silkworm excrement, medical stone powder, biological breeze, plant ash, pulverized limestone,
Borax, proteolytic enzyme, lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water
It is well mixed, is sealed by fermentation under conditions of being first 40 DEG C in temperature 1 day in a reservoir, it is then close under conditions of temperature is 48 DEG C
Seal ferment 1 day, it is sealed by fermentation 2 days under conditions of being finally 60 DEG C in temperature, base manure is obtained after cooling；
B, top dressing is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by fulvic acid, urea, sodium humate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride, calcium superphosphate and water
Well mixed, solute obtains top dressing after being completely dissolved.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, the soil for being then uniformly added to the base manure of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer in the present invention after digging
In, every mu of soil typically adds 400kg base manure, then again fills and leads up soil, and tea seedling can be carried out after waiting one week or so
Plantation, after tea seedling growth half a year, applied top dressing in three times in five months, and half top dressing puts on tea tree during each application
Root, half top dressing are put on tea tree branches and leaves, repeat the tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set applied in the present invention every year
Eat fertile 250kg, and yield can improve 40% when tea tree produces tealeaves, and the tea leaf quality of output substantially increases.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure and top dressing, and in parts by weight, the base manure is by 320
Part farm manure, 60 portions of brewex's grains, 55 parts of tealeaf residues, 50 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 48 parts of tea tree fallen leaves, 46 parts of powder of straw, 45 parts of bean cake powders,
42 parts of peat soils, 40 parts of wormcasts, 40 parts of edible fungi residues, 35 parts of grape mud, 32 portions of apple butters, 30 parts of lemon mud, 28 parts of silkworm excrements,
28 parts of medical stone powders, 25 parts of biological breezes, 24 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of pulverized limestones, 6 parts of boraxs, 11 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 16 parts of breasts
Sour bacterium, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 6 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 90 parts of rice washings
Water mixed fermentation forms；The top dressing be 9 parts of fulvic acids, 5 parts of urea, 4 parts of sodium humates, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate,
The dilute solution that 3 parts of zinc chloride, 1 part of calcium superphosphate and 4500 parts of water mixed preparings form.
The farm manure is just made up for 90 days of human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure with stalk pile fermentation, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is
27：1；The tealeaf residue is the residue discarded after tealeaves brews, and the Chinese medicine slag is residue discarded after traditional Chinese medicine decocting；The straw
Stalk powder is the mixture after legume stalk and the crushing of gramineous crop stalk, and the bean cake powder is that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains
Dregs of beans crush form；The peat soil is lowland moor, and the wormcast is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants
Earthworm institute output；The grape mud is made after being smashed to pieces by discarded rotten grape, and the apple butter is smashed to pieces by discarded rotten apple
After be made, the lemon mud is made after being smashed to pieces by discarded rotten lemon；The biological breeze is existed by cornstalk, corncob, stalk
It is carbonized under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process to be made.
A kind of preparation method of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer as described above, it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, brewex's grains, tealeaf residue, Chinese medicine slag, tea tree fallen leaves, powder of straw, bean cake powder, peat
Soil, wormcast, edible fungi residues, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, silkworm excrement, medical stone powder, biological breeze, plant ash, pulverized limestone,
Borax, proteolytic enzyme, lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water
It is well mixed, is sealed by fermentation under conditions of being first 35 DEG C in temperature 2 days in a reservoir, it is then close under conditions of temperature is 40 DEG C
Seal ferment 1 day, it is sealed by fermentation 3 days under conditions of being finally 55 DEG C in temperature, base manure is obtained after cooling；
B, top dressing is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by fulvic acid, urea, sodium humate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride, calcium superphosphate and water
Well mixed, solute obtains top dressing after being completely dissolved.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, the soil for being then uniformly added to the base manure of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer in the present invention after digging
In, every mu of soil typically adds 320kg base manure, then again fills and leads up soil, and tea seedling can be carried out after waiting one week or so
Plantation, after tea seedling growth half a year, applied top dressing in three times in five months, and half top dressing puts on tea tree during each application
Root, half top dressing are put on tea tree branches and leaves, repeat the tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set applied in the present invention every year
Eat fertile 220kg, and yield can improve 36% when tea tree produces tealeaves, and the tea leaf quality of output substantially increases.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure and top dressing, and in parts by weight, the base manure is by 300
Part farm manure, 60 portions of brewex's grains, 55 parts of tealeaf residues, 50 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 48 parts of tea tree fallen leaves, 46 parts of powder of straw, 45 parts of bean cake powders,
42 parts of peat soils, 40 parts of wormcasts, 40 parts of edible fungi residues, 35 parts of grape mud, 32 portions of apple butters, 30 parts of lemon mud, 28 parts of silkworm excrements,
27 parts of medical stone powders, 25 parts of biological breezes, 22 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of pulverized limestones, 6 parts of boraxs, 10 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 15 parts of breasts
Sour bacterium, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 80 parts of rice washings
Water mixed fermentation forms；The top dressing be 8 parts of fulvic acids, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of sodium humates, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate,
The dilute solution that 3 parts of zinc chloride, 1 part of calcium superphosphate and 4000 parts of water mixed preparings form.
The tealeaf residue is the residue discarded after tealeaves brews, and the Chinese medicine slag is residue discarded after traditional Chinese medicine decocting；Institute
Bean cake powder is stated to form for the dregs of beans crushing that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains；The grape mud is made after being smashed to pieces by grape, the apple
Mud is made after being smashed to pieces by apple, and the lemon mud is made after being smashed to pieces by lemon.
A kind of preparation method of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer as described above, it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, brewex's grains, tealeaf residue, Chinese medicine slag, tea tree fallen leaves, powder of straw, bean cake powder, peat
Soil, wormcast, edible fungi residues, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, silkworm excrement, medical stone powder, biological breeze, plant ash, pulverized limestone,
Borax, proteolytic enzyme, lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water
It is well mixed in a reservoir, is sealed by fermentation 5 days under conditions of being 50 DEG C in temperature, base manure is obtained after cooling；
B, top dressing is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by fulvic acid, urea, sodium humate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride, calcium superphosphate and water
Well mixed, solute obtains top dressing after being completely dissolved.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, the soil for being then uniformly added to the base manure of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer in the present invention after digging
In, every mu of soil typically adds 300kg base manure, then again fills and leads up soil, and tea seedling can be carried out after waiting one week or so
Plantation, after tea seedling growth half a year, applied top dressing in three times in five months, and half top dressing puts on tea tree during each application
Root, half top dressing are put on tea tree branches and leaves, repeat the tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set applied in the present invention every year
Eat fertile 200kg, and yield can improve 30% when tea tree produces tealeaves, and the tea leaf quality of output substantially increases.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer, it is characterised in that it includes base manure and top dressing, in parts by weight, The base manure by 300~500 parts of farm manures, 60~70 portions of brewex's grains, 55~75 parts of tealeaf residues, 50~70 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 48~ 64 parts of tea tree fallen leaves, 46~56 parts of powder of straw, 45~55 parts of bean cake powders, 42~54 parts of peat soils, 40~60 parts of wormcasts, 40~ 50 parts of edible fungi residues, 35~45 parts of grape mud, 32~42 portions of apple butters, 30~40 parts of lemon mud, 28~38 parts of silkworm excrements, 27~36 Part medical stone powder, 25~35 parts of biological breezes, 22~32 parts of plant ash, 8~12 parts of pulverized limestones, 6~8 parts of boraxs, 10~16 parts Proteolytic enzyme, 15~25 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 4~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5~9 parts of rhizobium, 4~6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6~8 parts of celluloses Decomposer, 4~6 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 80~160 parts of rice washing water mixed fermentations form；The top dressing is 8~12 parts yellow rotten Acid, 4~8 parts of urea, 4~6 parts of sodium humates, 4~6 parts of potassium chloride, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3~5 parts of zinc chloride, 1~3 part The dilute solution that calcium superphosphate and 4000~8000 parts of water mixed preparings form.
- 2. tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the farm manure is by people Excrement, rabbit excrement, sheep manure are just made for 90 to 180 days with stalk pile fermentation, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is 27~33：1.
- 3. tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatThe tealeaf residue is the residue discarded after tealeaves brews, and the Chinese medicine slag is residue discarded after traditional Chinese medicine decocting.
- 4. tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the powder of straw is beans Mixture after section's crop material and the crushing of gramineous crop stalk, the bean cake powder are that soybean squeezes the bean cake powder that liquefaction obtains It is broken to form.
- 5. tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the peat soil is low Position peat soil, the earthworm institute output that the wormcast is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants.
- 6. tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grape mud is by Portugal Grape are made after smashing to pieces, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by apple, and the lemon mud is made after being smashed to pieces by lemon.
- 7. tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the grape mud is by giving up The rotten grape abandoned is made after smashing to pieces, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by discarded rotten apple, and the lemon mud is rotten by what is discarded Lemon is made after smashing to pieces.
- 8. tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal according to claim 1 fertilizer, it is characterised in that the biological breeze by One or more pass through high temperature selected from cornstalk, corncob, stalk, rice husk, the Wastes of Crops of peanut shell under low-oxygen environment Cracking is carbonized and is made.
- 9. a kind of preparation method of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer as any one of claim 1 to 8, its It is characterised by, it comprises the following steps：A, base manure is preparedAccording to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, brewex's grains, tealeaf residue, Chinese medicine slag, tea tree fallen leaves, powder of straw, bean cake powder, peat Soil, wormcast, edible fungi residues, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, silkworm excrement, medical stone powder, biological breeze, plant ash, pulverized limestone, Borax, proteolytic enzyme, lactic acid bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water It is well mixed in a reservoir, is sealed by fermentation 4~6 days under conditions of being then 35 DEG C~65 DEG C in temperature, base is obtained after cooling Fertilizer；B, top dressing is preparedAccording to above-mentioned parts by weight by fulvic acid, urea, sodium humate, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, zinc chloride, calcium superphosphate and water Well mixed, solute obtains top dressing after being completely dissolved.
- 10. the preparation method of tealeaves upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that In step A, it is sealed by fermentation under conditions of being first 35 DEG C~40 DEG C in temperature 1~2 day, then in the bar that temperature is 40 DEG C~55 DEG C It is sealed by fermentation under part 1 day, is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days under conditions of being finally 55 DEG C~65 DEG C in temperature.
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| CN108299081A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-20 | 邓龙飞 | A kind of microbial function fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424331A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-08-21 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Special organic fertilizer for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN109452063A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-12 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of cultural method in the tea place that yield is high |
| CN109956799A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 营口富里实业有限公司 | A kind of azotobacterin containing growing nitrogen-fixing culture medium in active Chinese drug component |
| CN111732480A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-02 | 东北农业大学 | Special package fertilizer containing mineral and biological organic components for organic crops and preparation method thereof |
| US20210300836A1 (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment | Joint control method for nitrogen and phosphorous emissions in farmlands |
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| CN109956799A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 营口富里实业有限公司 | A kind of azotobacterin containing growing nitrogen-fixing culture medium in active Chinese drug component |
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