CN107573163A - A kind of acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function and preparation method thereof, it is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, and base-material is formed by brewex's grains, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, bean cake powder, powder of straw, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water mixed fermentation；Auxiliary material is uniformly mixed by wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc；Its preparation method is:A, base-material is prepared, B, auxiliary material is prepared, C, prepares soil conditioner；The acidic soil conditioner of the present invention can provide a variety of nutriments that are abundant and easily absorbing for plant growth, effectively solve the problems, such as soil hardening, improve the gas permeability of soil, reduce soil aciditiy, strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity；Its preparation method is simple and easy, and input cost is low, suits large area to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Due to being influenceed by factors such as soil constituent, cropping pattern, fertilising, weathers, China is dispersed with many acid soils at present
Earth, the pH value of most of acid soil are less than 5.5, and what is had is even lower.Chemical fertilizer excessively is applied, is led due to continuous cropping for many years in various regions
Cause soil acidification phenomenon to be on the rise, turn into the great limiting factor for realizing food safety production and sustainable development.In addition, with
Unreasonable a large amount of administrations of inorganic chemical fertilizer, the reasons such as the caused acid deposition increase of acid gas discharge is caused, causes to be acidified
Soil erosion increases year by year, and soil acidification degree is significantly accelerated.
The method of traditional improved soil acidifying is liming.Although liming alleviates the acidifying of soil within the specific limits
Degree, but because mobility of the lime in soil be not high, long-term, excessive liming can cause the hardened of topsoil, have
Imitate nutrient it is excessive by calcification, can not be absorbed by crops, cause the unbalance of nutrient.
Existing soil conditioner is to solving soil hardening, alleviating soil alkaline harm, regulation soil acid-base equilibrium, enhancing
Soil fertilizer water conservation problem has definite meaning, but crops can not absorb organic matter and the micro member in soil well
Element so that conditioner can not play the effect got instant result.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function and
Its preparation method；The acidic soil conditioner is rich in a variety of nutriments such as the organic matter needed for plant growth, trace elements, no
It is only capable of effectively solving the problems, such as soil hardening, improves the gas permeability of soil, reduce soil aciditiy, strengthens soil fertilizer water holding capacity, also
Can promote plant to protein and calcium, iron, zinc etc. trace element absorption, rapidly and efficiently realize soil improvement；It is prepared
Method is not only simple and easy, and input cost is low, suits large area to popularize, and fermentation can be made to decompose more fully thoroughly.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function, it is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, with parts by weight
Meter, the base-material by 45~65 portions of brewex's grains, 40~60 parts of peat soils, 40~50 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 35~45 parts of bean cake powders, 30~
40 parts of powder of straw, 25~35 parts of edible fungi residues, 24~36 parts of pineapple mud, 20~30 portions of apple butters, 15~25 parts of silkworm excrements, 10~16
Part proteolytic enzyme, 4~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5~9 parts of rhizobium, 4~6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6~8 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4~6 parts
Antibiotics generated bacterium and 60~80 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The auxiliary material is by 40~60 parts of wormcasts, 25~35 parts of charcoals
Slag, 20~30 parts of urea, 18~28 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of pulverized limestones, 10~20 parts of urea iron complexs and 10~20 parts
Chelated zinc is uniformly mixed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Wormcast, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc in auxiliary material of the present invention can provide farming
Organic matter, the nutritional ingredient such as trace element needed for thing growth, and their carbon, nitrogen, potassium, calcium, iron, the nutrients such as zinc for being provided
Matter is more prone to be absorbed by plants；And pulverized limestone and biological breeze are administered simultaneously, the exchange in acidified soil can be significantly reduced
Property aluminium content, reduce aluminium poison, improve soil pH value, and by the absorption of heavy metal ion or (common) precipitation change its
Existing forms in soil, so as to reduce its biological effectiveness and migration, effectively solve the problems, such as soil hardening, it is saturating to improve soil
Gas, strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity；
Brewex's grains, peat soil, dregs of beans slag, Chinese medicine slag, powder of straw, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple butter and silkworm excrement in base-material exist
The reaction such as decomposition of fermenting more fully can be thoroughly carried out in the presence of various microorganism fungus kinds and enzyme, is provided more for plant growth
Add abundant nutriment, and the small molecule product after decomposition（Such as amino acid etc.）Advantageously absorbed in crops；And spinach
Trailing plants mud is basic food, and the product after fermentation uses simultaneously with silkworm excrement, pulverized limestone, plant ash, can effectively play reduction soil
The synergy of acidity, can effectively significantly improve soil pH value, and and can effectively avoids causing soil using excessive pulverized limestone
The problem of hardened；
It is better using complementing each other after base-material and auxiliary material are well mixed, can be more rapidly and efficiently realize soil improvement,
Nutriment that is abundant and easily absorbing is provided for plant growth, and then improves crops quality, improves crop yield.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the peat soil is lowland moor.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Raw material as soil conditioner, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide more abundant organic matter so that the effect of soil conditioner improved soil
Fruit is more preferably.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Chinese medicine slag is to decoct the residue discarded after Chinese medicine, described
Bean cake powder is that the dregs of beans crushing that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains forms.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Dregs of beans caused by squeezing liquefaction is more green, and the organic matter content such as protein is higher, and can effectively avoid soaking
Go out solvent to pollute fertilizer, influence crop growth；Not only material source is extensive for Chinese medicine slag, and cost is low, processing step behaviour
Make simple, easy implementation, and be more prone to ferment, crop growth is more favorable for after being added into soil.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the powder of straw is legume stalk and gramineous crop straw
Mixture after stalk crushing.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Legume stalk is nitrogenous more, and gramineous crop stalk is relatively abundant containing potassium, preferably can provide battalion for crop growth
Support, promote crop growth.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by pineapple, the apple butter
It is made after being smashed to pieces by apple.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Processing step is simple to operate, easily implements, and is more prone to fermentation and decomposes, and is advantageous to make the soil conditioning of meet demand
Agent；And pineapple mud, apple butter can provide a variety of nutriments needed for plant growth, additionally it is possible to reduce soil aciditiy.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten pineapple, the apple
Mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Not only material source is extensive, and cost is lower, turns waste into wealth, and is more prone to ferment, the composition as soil conditioner
Crop growth is more favorable for after being added into soil.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wormcast is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants
Earthworm institute output.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
The sludge of sewage treatment plants is rich in organic humus, and is typically free of harmful chemical component, the earthworm fed out
More healthy, the nutritional ingredient such as organic humus that the wormcast of output contains, humic acid is more, is worth for proportion of crop planting
It is higher.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the biological breeze is by one or more selected from cornstalk, jade
Meter Xin, stalk, rice husk, the Wastes of Crops of peanut shell are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Charcoal is rich in micropore, can not only supplement the content of organics of soil, can also effectively preserve moisture and nutriment, and
And pore space structure very easily assembles nutriment and beneficial microbe, so that soil becomes more fertile, given birth to beneficial to plant
It is long, allow agricultural to have more continuation while realizing volume increase；Wherein, it is made up of cornstalk, corncob, stalk, rice husk and peanut shell
Charcoal it is better.
A kind of preparation method of the acidic soil conditioner as described above with plant nutrient function, it includes following step
Suddenly：
A, base-material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by brewex's grains, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, bean cake powder, powder of straw, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple
Mud, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water are in a reservoir
It is well mixed, it is sealed by fermentation 1 to 3 day under conditions of being then 35 DEG C to 55 DEG C in temperature, base-material is obtained after cooling；
B, auxiliary material is prepared
It is according to above-mentioned parts by weight that wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc is equal
Even mixing, that is, obtain auxiliary material；
C, soil conditioner is prepared
The obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, that is, obtains the acid soil with plant nutrient function
Earth conditioner.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Preparation method in the present invention is not only simple and easy, and input cost is low, suits large area to popularize, and can send out raw material
Ferment decomposes more fully thoroughly, and the acidic soil conditioner of preparation is more rich in the organic matter needed for plant growth, trace element etc.
Kind nutriment, can not only effectively solve the problems, such as soil hardening, improve the gas permeability of soil, reduce soil aciditiy, and enhancing soil is protected
Fertile water holding capacity, moreover it is possible to promote absorption of the plant to the trace element such as protein and calcium, iron, zinc, realization soil rapidly and efficiently
Earth is improved.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary material that the obtained base-materials of step A and step B are obtained mixes equal
Even, then 12~24h of sealing and standing, is remixed uniformly, that is, obtains the described conditioning of the acid soil with plant nutrient function
Agent.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
It is not only able to make the reactions such as base-material fermentation, hydrolysis more fully, thoroughly, and base-material and auxiliary material can be made to mix more
Uniformly, it is significantly more efficient to play synergy, use the better of rear improved soil.
Composition of raw materials composition in the present invention is reasonable, and effect is obvious, more rich in the organic matter needed for plant, trace element etc.
Kind of nutriment, can effectively realize synergy, rapidly and efficiently realize soil improvement, can effectively solve soil hardening and ask
Topic, improve the gas permeability of soil, and can reduces soil aciditiy, strengthens soil fertilizer water holding capacity, moreover it is possible to promote plant to protein
And the absorption of the trace element such as calcium, iron, zinc.
In the present invention, peat soil（peatsoil）Refer in some fluviolacustrine deposit low plains and mountain valley, due to length
Phase ponding, aquatic vegetation is dense, under anaerobic conditions, largely decomposes the soil that insufficient plant residue accumulates and forms peat horizon
Earth.Peat soil great soil group divides 3 subclass, and local area is distributed.Lowland moor subclass is distributed in swale, and it makes charcoal plant category
The higher sedge class herbaceous plant of eutrophy type, predominantly content of ashes, the peat horizon content of organic matter are mostly 30-70%, pH value
6.0-7.0；Lowland moor preferentially is used in the present invention, its raw material as soil conditioner, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide abundant is organic
Matter so that soil conditioner improved soil it is better.
Silkworm excrement is the excrement of silkworm discharge, is a kind of resource of great Development volue.Silkworm excrement is rich in organic matter and all kinds of nutrition
Material, wherein containing crude protein 13.47%~14.45%, crude fat 2.18%~2.29%, thick fibre in per hectogram silkworm faeces dry
Dimension 15.79%~16.24%, coarse ash 9.85%~9.95%, soluble N-free thing 56.92%~57.44%, and contain
It is micro- in calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, zinc etc., and a small amount of alkaloid, class cortex hormone of aadrenaline, nicotinic acid, somatomedin etc..
During sericulture, peasant household can typically add quick lime and carry out disinfection, therefore silkworm excrement can contain quick lime composition, and pH value is in alkalescence,
It can be applied to nurse one's health acid soil.
Silkworm excrement as soil conditioner is remarkably improved soil pH value after fully being fermented with base-material other compositions in the present invention,
Soil aciditiy is reduced, dramatically increases the readily available nutrient of soil and the content of organic matter, increase soil phosphorus loss, urase, invertase and mistake
Catalase activity, so as to improve soil quality, increase soil fertility.
In recent years, the sludge in the trend that vermiculture scale linearly rises always, many sewage treatment plants and paper mill
Harmless treatment is carried out by breeding earthworm, also generates substantial amounts of earthworm dropping source.Earthworm discharge faecal pellet it is nontoxic, it is odorless,
Clean hygiene, rich in humic acid, soil acidity or alkalinity can be adjusted；Wormcast organic fertilizer detritus acid content between 21%~40%,
And the thalline material containing a variety of digestive ferments and sweetening of the soil acid-base value, can improve soil neutral phosphatase, protease, urase
With the activity of invertase, so as to improve the feeder capability of soil, improve soil texture and balancing alkalinity acidity；In addition, using earthworm
Excrement can change soil physics performance, make clay loose, condense sand, and can accelerate the breeding of microorganism and soil animal, increase
Add soil porosity, improve the combination property of soil.
Pulverized limestone is the white powder material using calcium carbonate as main component, can as the raw material of soil conditioner
Play a part of supplementing calcium element, and can improves acid soil, moreover it is possible to plays a part of insecticide so that soil conditioner is improved
Soil it is better.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function, it is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, with parts by weight
Meter, the base-material are eaten by 55 portions of brewex's grains, 50 parts of peat soils, 45 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 40 parts of bean cake powders, 35 parts of powder of straw, 30 parts
Bacteria residue, 30 parts of pineapple mud, 25 portions of apple butters, 20 parts of silkworm excrements, 13 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 6 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 7 parts of rhizobium, 5 parts of solutions
Potassium bacterium, 7 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 5 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 70 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The auxiliary material is by 50 portions of earthworms
Excrement, 30 parts of biological breezes, 25 parts of urea, 23 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of pulverized limestones, 15 parts of urea iron complexs and 15 parts of chelated zincs are equal
It is even to mix；
Wherein, the peat soil is lowland moor, and the Chinese medicine slag is to decoct the residue discarded after Chinese medicine, and the bean cake powder is
The dregs of beans that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains, which crushes, to be formed, after the powder of straw is legume stalk and the crushing of gramineous crop stalk
Mixture, the pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten pineapple, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple；
The wormcast is the earthworm institute output that the sludge of sewage treatment plants is fed, the biological breeze by cornstalk,
Corncob, stalk, rice husk, peanut shell are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
A kind of preparation method of the acidic soil conditioner as described above with plant nutrient function, it includes following step
Suddenly：
A, base-material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by brewex's grains, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, bean cake powder, powder of straw, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple
Mud, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water are in a reservoir
It is well mixed, it is sealed by fermentation 3 days under conditions of being then 55 DEG C in temperature, base-material is obtained after cooling；
B, auxiliary material is prepared
It is according to above-mentioned parts by weight that wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc is equal
Even mixing, that is, obtain auxiliary material；
C, soil conditioner is prepared
The obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, then sealing and standing 24h, remixed uniformly, i.e.,
Obtain the acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, then the present invention is had to the uniform soil added to after digging of acidic soil conditioner of plant nutrient function
In, every mu of soil typically adds 200kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and the plantation of crops can be carried out after waiting one week or so,
The root-tuber crops such as plantation potato, sweet potato can typically increase production 78%, and plantation pulse family class crops can typically increase production 77%, plantation
Grass family class plant can typically increase production 80%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function, it is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, with parts by weight
Meter, the base-material are eaten by 65 portions of brewex's grains, 60 parts of peat soils, 50 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 45 parts of bean cake powders, 40 parts of powder of straw, 35 parts
Bacteria residue, 36 parts of pineapple mud, 30 portions of apple butters, 25 parts of silkworm excrements, 16 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 9 parts of rhizobium, 6 parts of solutions
Potassium bacterium, 8 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 6 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 80 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The auxiliary material is by 60 portions of earthworms
Excrement, 35 parts of biological breezes, 30 parts of urea, 28 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of pulverized limestones, 20 parts of urea iron complexs and 20 parts of chelated zincs are equal
It is even to mix；
Wherein, the peat soil is lowland moor, and the Chinese medicine slag is to decoct the residue discarded after Chinese medicine, and the bean cake powder is
The dregs of beans that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains, which crushes, to be formed, after the powder of straw is legume stalk and the crushing of gramineous crop stalk
Mixture, the pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten pineapple, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple；
The wormcast is the earthworm institute output that the sludge of sewage treatment plants is fed, the biological breeze by cornstalk,
Stalk is carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
A kind of preparation method of the acidic soil conditioner as described above with plant nutrient function, it includes following step
Suddenly：
A, base-material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by brewex's grains, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, bean cake powder, powder of straw, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple
Mud, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water are in a reservoir
It is well mixed, it is sealed by fermentation 2 days under conditions of being then 45 DEG C in temperature, base-material is obtained after cooling；
B, auxiliary material is prepared
It is according to above-mentioned parts by weight that wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc is equal
Even mixing, that is, obtain auxiliary material；
C, soil conditioner is prepared
The obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, then sealing and standing 18h, remixed uniformly, i.e.,
Obtain the acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, then the present invention is had to the uniform soil added to after digging of acidic soil conditioner of plant nutrient function
In, every mu of soil typically adds 240kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and the plantation of crops can be carried out after waiting one week or so,
The root-tuber crops such as plantation potato, sweet potato can typically increase production 73%, and plantation pulse family class crops can typically increase production 72%, plantation
Grass family class plant can typically increase production 74%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function, it is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, with parts by weight
Meter, the base-material are eaten by 49 portions of brewex's grains, 44 parts of peat soils, 41 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 38 parts of bean cake powders, 33 parts of powder of straw, 27 parts
Bacteria residue, 26 parts of pineapple mud, 22 portions of apple butters, 18 parts of silkworm excrements, 10 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of solutions
Potassium bacterium, 6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 60~80 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The auxiliary material is by 45 portions of earthworms
Earthworm excrement, 26 parts of biological breezes, 22 parts of urea, 20 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of pulverized limestones, 11 parts of urea iron complexs and 12 parts of chelated zincs
It is uniformly mixed；
Wherein, the peat soil is lowland moor, and the Chinese medicine slag is to decoct the residue discarded after Chinese medicine, and the bean cake powder is
The dregs of beans that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains, which crushes, to be formed, after the powder of straw is legume stalk and the crushing of gramineous crop stalk
Mixture, the pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten pineapple, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple；
The wormcast is the earthworm institute output that the sludge of sewage treatment plants is fed, the biological breeze by corncob,
Rice husk, peanut shell are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
A kind of preparation method of the acidic soil conditioner as described above with plant nutrient function, it includes following step
Suddenly：
A, base-material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by brewex's grains, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, bean cake powder, powder of straw, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple
Mud, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water are in a reservoir
It is well mixed, it is sealed by fermentation 2 days under conditions of being then 40 DEG C in temperature, base-material is obtained after cooling；
B, auxiliary material is prepared
It is according to above-mentioned parts by weight that wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc is equal
Even mixing, that is, obtain auxiliary material；
C, soil conditioner is prepared
The obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, then sealing and standing 12h, remixed uniformly, i.e.,
Obtain the acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, then the present invention is had to the uniform soil added to after digging of acidic soil conditioner of plant nutrient function
In, every mu of soil typically adds 270kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and the plantation of crops can be carried out after waiting one week or so,
The root-tuber crops such as plantation potato, sweet potato can typically increase production 69%, and plantation pulse family class crops can typically increase production 68%, plantation
Grass family class plant can typically increase production 70%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function, it is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, with parts by weight
Meter, the base-material are eaten by 45 portions of brewex's grains, 40 parts of peat soils, 40 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 35 parts of bean cake powders, 30 parts of powder of straw, 25 parts
Bacteria residue, 24 parts of pineapple mud, 20 portions of apple butters, 15 parts of silkworm excrements, 10 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of solutions
Potassium bacterium, 6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 60 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The auxiliary material is by 40 portions of earthworms
Excrement, 25 parts of biological breezes, 20 parts of urea, 18 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of pulverized limestones, 10 parts of urea iron complexs and 10 parts of chelated zincs are equal
It is even to mix；
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is to decoct the residue discarded after Chinese medicine, and the bean cake powder is that soybean squeezes the dregs of beans that liquefaction obtains
Crushing forms, and the pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by pineapple, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by apple.
A kind of preparation method of the acidic soil conditioner as described above with plant nutrient function, it includes following step
Suddenly：
A, base-material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by brewex's grains, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, bean cake powder, powder of straw, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple
Mud, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water are in a reservoir
It is well mixed, it is sealed by fermentation 1 day under conditions of being then 35 DEG C in temperature, base-material is obtained after cooling；
B, auxiliary material is prepared
It is according to above-mentioned parts by weight that wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc is equal
Even mixing, that is, obtain auxiliary material；
C, soil conditioner is prepared
The obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, that is, obtains the acid soil with plant nutrient function
Earth conditioner.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, then the present invention is had to the uniform soil added to after digging of acidic soil conditioner of plant nutrient function
In, every mu of soil typically adds 300kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and the plantation of crops can be carried out after waiting one week or so,
The root-tuber crops such as plantation potato, sweet potato can typically increase production 64%, and plantation pulse family class crops can typically increase production 63%, plantation
Grass family class plant can typically increase production 65%.
From above-described embodiment, after the acidic soil conditioner in the present invention, the rhizome such as plantation potato, sweet potato
Class crops can typically increase production 64%~78%, and plantation pulse family class crops can typically increase production 63%~77%, and plantation grass family class is planted
Thing can typically increase production 65%~80%；And after continuing to use soil conditioner and the appropriate organic fertilizer in the present invention, crop yield
Bigger lifting will be obtained.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function, it is characterised in that：It is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material Form, in parts by weight, the base-material is by 45~65 portions of brewex's grains, 40~60 parts of peat soils, 40~50 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 35~45 Part bean cake powder, 30~40 parts of powder of straw, 25~35 parts of edible fungi residues, 24~36 parts of pineapple mud, 20~30 parts of apple butters, 15~25 Part silkworm excrement, 10~16 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 4~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5~9 parts of rhizobium, 4~6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6~8 parts of celluloses Decomposer, 4~6 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 60~80 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The auxiliary material is by 40~60 parts of wormcasts, 25 ~35 parts of biological breezes, 20~30 parts of urea, 18~28 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of pulverized limestones, 10~20 parts of urea iron complexings Thing and 10~20 parts of chelated zincs are uniformly mixed.
- 2. the acidic soil conditioner according to claim 1 with plant nutrient function, it is characterised in that：The peat Soil is lowland moor.
- 3. the acidic soil conditioner according to claim 1 with plant nutrient function, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine Slag is to decoct the residue discarded after Chinese medicine, and the bean cake powder is that the dregs of beans crushing that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains forms.
- 4. the acidic soil conditioner according to claim 1 with plant nutrient function, it is characterised in that：The stalk Powder is the mixture after legume stalk and the crushing of gramineous crop stalk.
- 5. the acidic soil conditioner according to claim 1 with plant nutrient function, it is characterised in that：The pineapple Mud is made after being smashed to pieces by pineapple, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by apple.
- 6. the acidic soil conditioner according to claim 5 with plant nutrient function, it is characterised in that：The pineapple Mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten pineapple, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple.
- 7. the acidic soil conditioner according to claim 1 with plant nutrient function, it is characterised in that：The earthworm The earthworm institute output that excrement is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants.
- 8. the acidic soil conditioner according to claim 1 with plant nutrient function, it is characterised in that：The biology Breeze is led to by one or more Wastes of Crops selected from cornstalk, corncob, stalk, rice husk, peanut shell under low-oxygen environment Cross Pintsch process carbonization and be made.
- A kind of 9. preparation of acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function as any one of claim 1 to 8 Method, it is characterised in that：It comprises the following steps：Prepare base-materialAccording to above-mentioned parts by weight by brewex's grains, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, bean cake powder, powder of straw, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple Mud, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water are in a reservoir It is well mixed, it is sealed by fermentation 1 to 3 day under conditions of being then 35 DEG C to 55 DEG C in temperature, base-material is obtained after cooling；Prepare auxiliary materialIt is according to above-mentioned parts by weight that wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc is equal Even mixing, that is, obtain auxiliary material；Prepare soil conditionerThe obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, that is, obtains the acid soil with plant nutrient function Earth conditioner.
- 10. the preparation method of the acidic soil conditioner according to claim 9 with plant nutrient function, its feature exist In：The obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, then 12~24h of sealing and standing, remixed uniformly, Obtain the described acidic soil conditioner with plant nutrient function.
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| CN108142242A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-12 | 兰溪百晟食品科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables and fruits cultivation matrix |
| CN108174770A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 兰溪富晟食品科技有限公司 | Organic vegetable plantation substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109956772A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-07-02 | 吉林省禾谷新农现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of stalk and coco bran cultivate fruits and vegetables fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110698286A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Acidic soil conditioner and application thereof |
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| CN108142242A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-12 | 兰溪百晟食品科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables and fruits cultivation matrix |
| CN108174770A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 兰溪富晟食品科技有限公司 | Organic vegetable plantation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108947409A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江融信环保科技有限公司 | A kind of carbon sequestration plant cover concrete |
| CN108947409B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-11-27 | 浙江融信环保科技有限公司 | Carbon-fixing vegetation concrete |
| CN109956772A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-07-02 | 吉林省禾谷新农现代农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of stalk and coco bran cultivate fruits and vegetables fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110698286A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Acidic soil conditioner and application thereof |
| CN111788896A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-20 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Rapid curing method for backfilling greening soil of urban relocation land and backfilling method |
| CN112142536A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 泉州师范学院 | Artificial forest land soil acidity improvement and soil fertility recovery material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112457135A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-09 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Soil conditioner containing coffee bean hulls and coffee grounds and preparation method thereof |
| WO2023116953A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | FERTICHAR s.r.o. | Method of production of a soil conditioner and the soil conditioner produced by the method |
| CN118005464A (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-05-10 | 中建易通科技股份有限公司 | Biological carbon-based restorative soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |