CN107573162A - Soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107573162A CN107573162A CN201710907015.XA CN201710907015A CN107573162A CN 107573162 A CN107573162 A CN 107573162A CN 201710907015 A CN201710907015 A CN 201710907015A CN 107573162 A CN107573162 A CN 107573162A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of for soil conditioner of greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof, the soil conditioner is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, and base-material is formed by peat soil, dregs of beans slag, Chinese medicine slag, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, lactic acid bacteria, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water mixed fermentation；Auxiliary material is uniformly mixed by wormcast, biological breeze, medical stone powder and pulverized limestone；Its preparation method is:A, base-material is prepared, B, prepares auxiliary material, C prepares soil conditioner；The soil conditioner of the present invention is rich in nutriment, can effectively solve the problems, such as soil hardening, improves the gas permeability of soil, adjusts soil acid-base equilibrium, strengthens soil fertilizer water holding capacity, promotes the absorption of Plant To Nutrient material, effectively solves greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle；Its preparation method is simple and easy, and input cost is low, suits large area to popularize, and fermenting raw materials are decomposed more fully thoroughly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, various regions have built more day-light greenhouse and have carried out vegetable cultivation production, greenhouse be used continuously several years it
Afterwards, it may appear that disease pest harm aggravates, and soil chemical properties is deteriorated, the Soil-sickness Problems such as soil acidification aggravates, so as to cause agriculture
Medicine and fertilizer amount are continuously increased, and yield of vegetables reduces, and quality decline, has a strong impact on economic benefit, and some greenhouses do not obtain even
Therefore do not discard.
It is more single that continuous cropping obstacle is primarily referred to as pattern of farming in green house of vegetables, more at present to plant tomato, eggplant, peppery
Based on a few vegetables such as green pepper, cucumber, long-term single variety of planting causes soil fertility unbalance, and plant resistance against diseases weakens,
Cause the phenomenon of the booth vegetable underproduction.Meanwhile most of vegetable grower a large amount of chemical fertilizer single using nutrient, leads to pursue high yield
Cause soil property change, cause soil hardening, salination, disease aggravate situations such as.
Although existing soil conditioner is put down for solving soil hardening, the harm of alleviation soil alkaline, adjusting soil acid-base
Weighing apparatus, enhancing soil fertilizer water conservation problem have a definite meaning, but crops can not absorb well organic matter in soil and
Trace element so that soil conditioner can not play the effect got instant result, and continuous cropping obstacle can not be solved effectively.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of soil conditioner and its system for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle
Preparation Method；The soil conditioner is not only rich in nutriments such as abundant organic matter, trace elements, and soil can be solved effectively
Hardened problem, improve the gas permeability of soil, adjust soil acid-base equilibrium, strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity, moreover it is possible to promote plant pair
The absorption of the trace element such as protein and calcium, iron, zinc, effectively solves greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle；Its preparation method is simple and easy, throws
It is low to enter cost, suits large area to popularize.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, in parts by weight, institute
State base-material by 45~65 parts of peat soils, 25~35 parts of dregs of beans slags, 20~30 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 24~36 parts of grape mud, 20~30 parts
Apple butter, 18~28 parts of lemon mud, 10~20 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 10~16 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 4~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5~9 parts of roots
Knurl bacterium, 4~6 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, 4~6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6~8 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4~6 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 60~80
Part water mixed fermentation forms；The auxiliary material by 40~60 parts of wormcasts, 25~35 parts of biological breezes, 24~36 parts of medical stone powders and
8~12 parts of pulverized limestones are uniformly mixed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Wormcast and medical stone powder in auxiliary material of the present invention can provide the battalion such as organic matter needed for crop growth, trace element
Form point, biological breeze and pulverized limestone can effectively solve the problem that soil hardening problem, improve the gas permeability of soil, and regulation soil acid-base is put down
Weighing apparatus, strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity；
The effect of peat soil, dregs of beans slag, Chinese medicine slag, grape mud, apple butter and lemon mud in base-material in various microorganism fungus kinds
Under can it is more sufficiently effective fermentation decompose, the small molecule product after decomposition（Such as amino acid etc.）Advantageously in crops
Absorb；
And grape mud, apple butter and lemon mud can be formed in the case where there is lactic acid bacteria a large amount of L MALIC ACIDs, citric acid and
Lactic acid（Obtained by glucose in fruit juice etc. by lactobacillus-fermented）, soil acid-base equilibrium can be adjusted, and can promotees
Enter the trace element such as amino acid and potassium, calcium, iron, zinc and the amino-acid chelate that chelatropic reaction forms metal salt occurs, moreover it is possible to calcium
Salt forms the citric acid calcium lactate and malolactic acid calcium of meta-stable, advantageously in plant to the micro member such as potassium, calcium, iron, zinc
The absorption of element；
And base-material and auxiliary material it is well mixed after using complementing each other, it is better, can be more rapidly and efficiently realize that soil changes
It is good, effectively solve greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, further improve crops quality, improve crop yield.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, the wormcast by sewage treatment plants sludge feed earthworm
Earthworm institute output.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
The sludge of sewage treatment plants is rich in organic humus, and is typically free of harmful chemical component, the earthworm fed out
More healthy, the nutritional ingredient such as organic humus that the wormcast of output contains, humic acid is more, is worth for proportion of crop planting
It is higher.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the biological breeze is by one or more selected from cornstalk, jade
Meter Xin, stalk, rice husk, the Wastes of Crops of peanut shell are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Charcoal is rich in micropore, can not only supplement the content of organics of soil, can also effectively preserve moisture and nutriment, and
And pore space structure very easily assembles nutriment and beneficial microbe, so that soil becomes more fertile, given birth to beneficial to plant
It is long, allow agricultural to have more continuation while realizing volume increase；Wherein, it is made up of cornstalk, corncob, stalk, rice husk and peanut shell
Charcoal it is better.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dregs of beans slag squeezes the beans obtained during liquefaction by soybean
The dregs of rice are crushed and formed.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Dregs of beans caused by squeezing liquefaction is more green, and the organic matter content such as protein is higher, and can effectively avoid soaking
Go out solvent to pollute fertilizer, influence crop growth.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Chinese medicine slag is residue discarded after traditional Chinese medicine decocting.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Not only material source is extensive for Chinese medicine slag, and cost is low, and processing step is simple to operate, easily implements, and is more prone to ferment,
Crop growth is more favorable for after being added into soil.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grape mud is made after being smashed to pieces by grape, the apple butter
It is made after being smashed to pieces by apple, the lemon mud is made after being smashed to pieces by lemon.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Processing step is simple to operate, easily implements, and is more prone to fermentation and decomposes, and is advantageous to make the soil conditioning of meet demand
Agent；And grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud can provide a variety of nutriments needed for crop growth, additionally it is possible to provide big
Malic acid, citric acid and glucose are measured, after forming lactic acid amino acid can be promoted to be chelated with trace elements such as potassium, calcium, iron, zinc
Reaction forms the amino-acid chelate of metal salt, moreover it is possible to the citric acid calcium lactate and malolactic acid of meta-stable are formed with calcium salt
Calcium, advantageously in absorption of the plant to the trace element such as potassium, calcium, iron, zinc.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grape mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten grape, the apple
Mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple, and the lemon mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten lemon.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Not only material source is extensive, and cost is lower, turns waste into wealth, and is more prone to ferment, the composition as soil conditioner
Crop growth is more favorable for after being added into soil.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in parts by weight, the base-material is by 55 parts of peat soils, 30 parts of beans
Dregs of rice slag, 25 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 30 parts of grape mud, 25 portions of apple butters, 23 parts of lemon mud, 15 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 13 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 6
Part nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 7 parts of rhizobium, 5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, 4 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 7 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 5 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 70 parts
Water mixed fermentation forms；The auxiliary material is uniform by 50 parts of wormcasts, 30 parts of biological breezes, 30 parts of medical stone powders and 18 parts of pulverized limestones
Mix.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Component formula is more reasonable, is not only able to effectively solve the problems, such as soil hardening, improves the gas permeability of soil, adjusts soil acid-base
Balance, strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity, and can make crops to protein and trace element assimilation effect more preferably, more
Add effective solution greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle.
A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner as described above for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it comprises the following steps：
A, base-material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by peat soil, dregs of beans slag, Chinese medicine slag, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, lactic acid bacteria, proteolysis
Enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water are well mixed in a reservoir,
Then it is sealed by fermentation 1 to 3 day under conditions of being 35 DEG C to 55 DEG C in temperature, base-material is obtained after cooling；
B, auxiliary material is prepared
Wormcast, biological breeze, medical stone powder, pulverized limestone are uniformly mixed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, that is, obtain auxiliary material；
C, soil conditioner is prepared
The obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, that is, obtains the soil for being directed to greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle
Earth conditioner.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Preparation method in the present invention is not only simple and easy, and input cost is low, suits large area to popularize, and can send out raw material
Ferment decomposes more fully thoroughly, and the soil conditioner of preparation is not only rich in the nutriments such as abundant organic matter, trace element, no
It is only capable of effectively solving the problems, such as soil hardening, improves the gas permeability of soil, adjust soil acid-base equilibrium, strengthens soil fertilizer water conservation energy
Power, moreover it is possible to promote plant to protein and calcium, iron, zinc etc. trace element absorption, rapidly and efficiently realize soil improvement, have
Effect solves greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary material that the obtained base-materials of step A and step B are obtained mixes equal
Even, then 12~24h of sealing and standing, remixes and uniformly, that is, obtains the soil conditioner for being directed to greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
It is not only able to make the reactions such as base-material fermentation, hydrolysis, chelating more fully, thoroughly, and can mixes base-material and auxiliary material
More uniformly, it is significantly more efficient play synergy, use the better of rear improved soil.
Composition of raw materials composition in the present invention is reasonable, and effect is obvious, can effectively realize synergy, realization rapidly and efficiently
Soil improvement, effectively solves greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle.
In recent years, the sludge in the trend that vermiculture scale linearly rises always, many sewage treatment plants and paper mill
Harmless treatment is carried out by breeding earthworm, also generates substantial amounts of earthworm dropping source.Earthworm discharge faecal pellet it is nontoxic, it is odorless,
Clean hygiene, rich in humic acid, soil acidity or alkalinity can be adjusted；Wormcast organic fertilizer detritus acid content between 21%~40%,
And the thalline material containing a variety of digestive ferments and sweetening of the soil acid-base value, can improve soil neutral phosphatase, protease, urase
With the activity of invertase, so as to improve the feeder capability of soil, improve soil texture and balancing alkalinity acidity；In addition, using earthworm
Excrement can change soil physics performance, make clay loose, condense sand, and can accelerate the breeding of microorganism and soil animal, increase
Add soil porosity, improve the combination property of soil.
Medical stone is a kind of natural medicine ore, containing potassium necessary to human body, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus macroelement and
18 kinds of trace elements such as zinc, iron, selenium, copper, strontium, iodine, fluorine, metasilicic acid；The raising and the physics of balanced soil that it can stablize
Function, economical and effective improvement soil property, environmental protection；Its main function includes：A. the growth on meadow is promoted.B. farming is accelerated
The growth of thing, the quality of crop is improved, increase yield.C. reduce and absorb residues of banned pesticides, it is ensured that crops can send out safe edible.
D. it is a kind of effective soil conditioner, activated mineral.
Peat soil（peatsoil）Refer in some fluviolacustrine deposit low plains and mountain valley, due to long-term ponding, water
Raw dense vegetation, under anaerobic conditions, largely decomposes the soil that insufficient plant residue accumulates and forms peat horizon.Peat soil
Great soil group divides 3 subclass, and local area is distributed.Lowland moor subclass is distributed in swale, and it makes charcoal plant category eutrophy type,
Predominantly the higher sedge class herbaceous plant of content of ashes, the peat horizon content of organic matter are mostly 30-70%, pH value 6.0-7.0；This
Lowland moor preferentially is used in invention, its raw material as soil conditioner, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide abundant organic matter so that soil
Conditioner improved soil it is better.
Pulverized limestone is the white powder material using calcium carbonate as main component, can as the raw material of soil conditioner
Play a part of supplementing calcium element, and can improves acid soil, moreover it is possible to plays a part of insecticide so that soil conditioner is improved
Soil it is better.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, in parts by weight, institute
Base-material is stated by 55 parts of peat soils, 30 parts of dregs of beans slags, 25 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 30 parts of grape mud, 25 portions of apple butters, 23 parts of lemon mud, 15
Part lactic acid bacteria, 13 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 6 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 7 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, 5 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 7 parts of cellulose decompositions
Bacterium, 5 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 70 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The auxiliary material by 50 parts of wormcasts, 30 parts of biological breezes, 30 parts
Medical stone powder and 10 parts of pulverized limestones are uniformly mixed；
Wherein, the earthworm institute output that the wormcast is fed by the sludge of sewage treatment plants, the biological breeze is by corn
Stalk, corncob, stalk, rice husk and peanut shell are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process, and the dregs of beans slag is by big
The dregs of beans obtained during beans squeezing liquefaction, which crushes, to be formed, and the Chinese medicine slag is residue discarded after traditional Chinese medicine decocting；
The grape mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten grape, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple, and the lemon mud is by rotten
Lemon is made after smashing to pieces.
A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner as described above for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it comprises the following steps：
A, base-material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by peat soil, dregs of beans slag, Chinese medicine slag, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, lactic acid bacteria, proteolysis
Enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water are well mixed in a reservoir,
Then it is sealed by fermentation 3 days under conditions of being 55 DEG C in temperature, base-material is obtained after cooling；
B, auxiliary material is prepared
Wormcast, biological breeze, medical stone powder, pulverized limestone are uniformly mixed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, that is, obtain auxiliary material；
C, soil conditioner is prepared
The obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, then sealing and standing 24h, remixed uniformly, i.e.,
Obtain the soil conditioner for being directed to greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, the soil for being then uniformly added to the soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle in the present invention after digging
In, every mu of soil typically adds 250kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and crops can be carried out after waiting one week or so
The root-tuber crop such as plantation, plantation potato, sweet potato can typically increase production 80%, and plantation pulse family class crops can typically be increased production
75%, plantation grass family class plant can typically increase production 82%；And after continuing the soil conditioner in the present invention and appropriate organic fertilizer,
Similar crops are continuously planted also without the obvious underproduction.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, in parts by weight, institute
Base-material is stated by 65 parts of peat soils, 35 parts of dregs of beans slags, 30 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 36 parts of grape mud, 30 portions of apple butters, 28 parts of lemon mud, 20
Part lactic acid bacteria, 16 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 9 parts of rhizobium, 6 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, 6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 8 parts of cellulose decompositions
Bacterium, 6 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 80 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The auxiliary material by 60 parts of wormcasts, 35 parts of biological breezes, 36 parts
Medical stone powder and 12 parts of pulverized limestones are uniformly mixed；
Wherein, the earthworm institute output that the wormcast is fed by the sludge of sewage treatment plants, the biological breeze is by corn
Stalk, stalk, rice husk are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process, and the dregs of beans slag is squeezed by soybean during liquefaction
Obtained dregs of beans is crushed and formed, and the Chinese medicine slag is residue discarded after traditional Chinese medicine decocting；
The grape mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten grape, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple, and the lemon mud is by rotten
Lemon is made after smashing to pieces.
A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner as described above for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it comprises the following steps：
A, base-material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by peat soil, dregs of beans slag, Chinese medicine slag, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, lactic acid bacteria, proteolysis
Enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water are well mixed in a reservoir,
Then it is sealed by fermentation 2 days under conditions of being 45 DEG C in temperature, base-material is obtained after cooling；
B, auxiliary material is prepared
Wormcast, biological breeze, medical stone powder, pulverized limestone are uniformly mixed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, that is, obtain auxiliary material；
C, soil conditioner is prepared
The obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, then sealing and standing 18h, remixed uniformly, i.e.,
Obtain the soil conditioner for being directed to greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, the soil for being then uniformly added to the soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle in the present invention after digging
In, every mu of soil typically adds 300kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and crops can be carried out after waiting one week or so
The root-tuber crop such as plantation, plantation potato, sweet potato can typically increase production 73%, and plantation pulse family class crops can typically be increased production
69%, plantation grass family class plant can typically increase production 75%；And after continuing the soil conditioner in the present invention and appropriate organic fertilizer,
Similar crops are continuously planted also without the obvious underproduction.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, in parts by weight, institute
Base-material is stated by 45 parts of peat soils, 26 parts of dregs of beans slags, 21 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 24 parts of grape mud, 22 portions of apple butters, 18 parts of lemon mud, 10
Part lactic acid bacteria, 10 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, 4 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6 parts of cellulose decompositions
Bacterium, 4 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 60 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The auxiliary material by 40 parts of wormcasts, 25 parts of biological breezes, 24 parts
Medical stone powder and 9 parts of pulverized limestones are uniformly mixed；
Wherein, the wormcast by sewage treatment plants sludge feed earthworm institute output, the biological breeze by rice husk,
Peanut shell is carbonized by Pintsch process under low-oxygen environment and is made, and the dregs of beans slag squeezes what is obtained during liquefaction by soybean
Dregs of beans is crushed and formed, and the Chinese medicine slag is residue discarded after traditional Chinese medicine decocting；
The grape mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten grape, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple, and the lemon mud is by rotten
Lemon is made after smashing to pieces.
A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner as described above for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it comprises the following steps：
A, base-material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by peat soil, dregs of beans slag, Chinese medicine slag, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, lactic acid bacteria, proteolysis
Enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water are well mixed in a reservoir,
Then it is sealed by fermentation 1 day under conditions of being 40 DEG C in temperature, base-material is obtained after cooling；
B, auxiliary material is prepared
Wormcast, biological breeze, medical stone powder, pulverized limestone are uniformly mixed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, that is, obtain auxiliary material；
C, soil conditioner is prepared
The obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, then sealing and standing 12h, remixed uniformly, i.e.,
Obtain the soil conditioner for being directed to greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, the soil for being then uniformly added to the soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle in the present invention after digging
In, every mu of soil typically adds 330kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and crops can be carried out after waiting one week or so
The root-tuber crop such as plantation, plantation potato, sweet potato can typically increase production 70%, and plantation pulse family class crops can typically be increased production
65%, plantation grass family class plant can typically increase production 70%；And after continuing the soil conditioner in the present invention and appropriate organic fertilizer,
Similar crops are continuously planted also without the obvious underproduction.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, in parts by weight, institute
Base-material is stated by 45 parts of peat soils, 25 parts of dregs of beans slags, 20 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 24 parts of grape mud, 20 portions of apple butters, 18 parts of lemon mud, 10
Part lactic acid bacteria, 10 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, 4 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6 parts of cellulose decompositions
Bacterium, 4 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 80 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The auxiliary material by 40 parts of wormcasts, 25 parts of biological breezes, 24 parts
Medical stone powder and 8 parts of pulverized limestones are uniformly mixed；
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is residue discarded after traditional Chinese medicine decocting；The grape mud is made after being smashed to pieces by grape, the apple
Mud is made after being smashed to pieces by apple, and the lemon mud is made after being smashed to pieces by lemon.
A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner as described above for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it comprises the following steps：
A, base-material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by peat soil, dregs of beans slag, Chinese medicine slag, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, lactic acid bacteria, proteolysis
Enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water are well mixed in a reservoir,
Then it is sealed by fermentation 1 day under conditions of being 35 DEG C in temperature, base-material is obtained after cooling；
B, auxiliary material is prepared
Wormcast, biological breeze, medical stone powder, pulverized limestone are uniformly mixed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, that is, obtain auxiliary material；
C, soil conditioner is prepared
The obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, that is, obtains the soil for being directed to greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle
Earth conditioner.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, the soil for being then uniformly added to the soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle in the present invention after digging
In, every mu of soil typically adds 350kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and crops can be carried out after waiting one week or so
The root-tuber crop such as plantation, plantation potato, sweet potato can typically increase production 65%, and plantation pulse family class crops can typically be increased production
60%, plantation grass family class plant can typically increase production 66%；And after continuing the soil conditioner in the present invention and appropriate organic fertilizer,
Similar crops are continuously planted also without the obvious underproduction.
From above-described embodiment, after the soil conditioner in the present invention, the tubers agriculture such as plantation potato, sweet potato
Crop can typically increase production 65%-80%, and plantation pulse family class crops can typically increase production 60%-75%, and plantation grass family class plant is general
66%-80% can be increased production；And continue, using after the soil conditioner in the present invention and appropriate organic fertilizer, continuously to plant similar farming
Thing is also without the obvious underproduction.
It can be seen that the soil conditioner in the present invention is not only rich in the nutriments such as abundant organic matter, trace element, and
Can effectively solve the problems, such as soil hardening, improve the gas permeability of soil, adjust soil acid-base equilibrium, strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity,
Can also promote plant to protein and calcium, iron, zinc etc. trace element absorption, so as to rapidly and efficiently realize soil improvement,
Crop yield is further improved, improves crops quality, effectively solves greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：It is uniformly mixed by base-material and auxiliary material, In parts by weight, the base-material is by 45~65 parts of peat soils, 25~35 parts of dregs of beans slags, 20~30 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 24~36 parts of Portugals Grape mud, 20~30 portions of apple butters, 18~28 parts of lemon mud, 10~20 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 10~16 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 4~8 parts it is solid Nitrogen bacterium, 5~9 parts of rhizobium, 4~6 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, 4~6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6~8 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4~6 parts of antibiotic productions Raw bacterium and 60~80 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The auxiliary material is by 40~60 parts of wormcasts, 25~35 parts of biological breezes, 24~36 Part medical stone powder and 8~12 parts of pulverized limestones are uniformly mixed.
- 2. the soil conditioner according to claim 1 for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：The wormcast by The earthworm institute output that the sludge of sewage treatment plants is fed.
- 3. the soil conditioner according to claim 1 for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：The biological breeze Pass through height under low-oxygen environment by one or more Wastes of Crops selected from cornstalk, corncob, stalk, rice husk, peanut shell Anneal crack solution is carbonized and is made.
- 4. the soil conditioner according to claim 1 for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：The dregs of beans slag by The dregs of beans obtained during soybean squeezing liquefaction, which crushes, to be formed.
- 5. the soil conditioner according to claim 1 for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine slag is The residue discarded after traditional Chinese medicine decocting.
- 6. the soil conditioner according to claim 1 for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：The grape mud by Grape is made after smashing to pieces, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by apple, and the lemon mud is made after being smashed to pieces by lemon.
- 7. the soil conditioner according to claim 6 for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：The grape mud by Rotten grape is made after smashing to pieces, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple, and the lemon mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten lemon.
- 8. the soil conditioner according to any one of claim 1 to 7 for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that： In parts by weight, the base-material by 55 parts of peat soils, 30 parts of dregs of beans slags, 25 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 30 parts of grape mud, 25 portions of apple butters, 23 parts of lemon mud, 15 parts of lactic acid bacterias, 13 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 6 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 7 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacterias, 5 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 7 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 5 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 70 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The auxiliary material by 50 parts of wormcasts, 30 parts Biological breeze, 30 parts of medical stone powders and 18 parts of pulverized limestones are uniformly mixed.
- 9. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle as any one of claim 1 to 8, It is characterized in that：It comprises the following steps：Prepare base-materialAccording to above-mentioned parts by weight by peat soil, dregs of beans slag, Chinese medicine slag, grape mud, apple butter, lemon mud, lactic acid bacteria, proteolysis Enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water are well mixed in a reservoir, Then it is sealed by fermentation 1 to 3 day under conditions of being 35 DEG C to 55 DEG C in temperature, base-material is obtained after cooling；Prepare auxiliary materialWormcast, biological breeze, medical stone powder, pulverized limestone are uniformly mixed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, that is, obtain auxiliary material；Prepare soil conditionerThe obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, that is, obtains the soil for being directed to greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle Earth conditioner.
- 10. the preparation method of the soil conditioner according to claim 9 for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that： The obtained auxiliary material of the obtained base-materials of step A and step B is well mixed, then 12~24h of sealing and standing, remixed uniformly, i.e., Obtain the soil conditioner for being directed to greenhouse continuous cropping obstacle.
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| CN111480531A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-04 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | Method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of watermelons |
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