CN107500995A - Effectively prevention garlic sits Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Effectively prevention garlic sits Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107500995A CN107500995A CN201710905846.3A CN201710905846A CN107500995A CN 107500995 A CN107500995 A CN 107500995A CN 201710905846 A CN201710905846 A CN 201710905846A CN 107500995 A CN107500995 A CN 107500995A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants and preparation method thereof is sat the present invention relates to a kind of effectively prevention garlic, the Eco-fertilizer is uniformly mixed by base manure and base manure auxiliary material, and base manure is formed by farm manure, bean cake powder, peanut shell powder, brewex's grains, peat soil, edible fungi residues, Chinese medicine slag, powder of straw, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and water mixed fermentation；Base manure auxiliary material is uniformly mixed by wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc；Its preparation method is A, prepares base manure, B, prepares base manure auxiliary material, C, prepares Eco-fertilizer；The Eco-fertilizer can improve soil pH value and permeability, avoid noxious material in soil from influenceing Garlic Growth, and provide nutriment that is more rich and easily absorbing, effectively prevent garlic and sit the root and stem of certain plants；Its preparation method is simple and easy, and cost is low, and fermenting raw materials are decomposed more fully thoroughly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
" the seat root and stem of certain plants " generally refers to a kind of physiological disturbance common in Rice Production.Rice seedling upgrowth situation after transplanting
It is abnormal, show as rice strain cluster and stand, the stiff contracting of blade diminishes；Leaf color is unusual, some appearance russet spots or in crimson color；Growth
Stagnate, phenomena such as root growth is obstructed, be commonly referred to as " the seat root and stem of certain plants ", some masses are also referred to as " stiff seedling " or " windburn ".Rice " is sat
Influence after the root and stem of certain plants " to yield is very big, can typically cause a season underproduction 10%~20%, the serious underproduction more than 50%, while also by shadow
Ring To yield of ratooning crop.
Except rice, garlic also easily occur it is such seat root and stem of certain plants phenomenon, be usually because the long-term waterflooding in farmland cause mud temperature it is low,
Permeability is poor, and blindly fertilising to cause reducing substances largely to accumulate containing a large amount of non-decomposed manures in soil, such as vulcanize
The noxious materials such as hydrogen, organic acid, ferrous iron, methane poison seedling root, hinder root system respiration and Nutrient Absorption.
Existing organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer are put down for solving soil hardening, the harm of alleviation soil alkaline, adjusting soil acid-base
Weighing apparatus, enhancing soil fertilizer water conservation problem have a definite meaning, but crops can not absorb well organic matter in soil and
Trace element, it is impossible to solve the problems, such as that reducing substances largely accumulates in soil, sitting the root and stem of certain plants to effectively prevention and improvement garlic can not rise
To the effect got instant result.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide Eco-fertilizer and its preparation side that a kind of effectively prevention garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants
Method；The Eco-fertilizer is not only able to effectively improve soil pH value, avoids the poisonous and harmful substance in soil from influenceing Garlic Growth development,
And can effectively keep soil from packing together, Soil ventilation performance is improved, provides what is more enriched and easily absorb for Garlic Growth
Nutriment, and then effectively prevent garlic and sit the root and stem of certain plants；Its preparation method is not only simple and easy, and input cost is low, and suitable large area pushes away
Extensively, and fermenting raw materials can be made to decompose more fully thoroughly.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of effectively prevention garlic sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, and it is uniformly mixed by base manure and base manure auxiliary material, in parts by weight, institute
State base manure by 300~500 parts of farm manures, 55~65 parts of bean cake powders, 45~55 parts of peanut shell powders, 42~54 portions of brewex's grains, 42~
54 parts of peat soils, 40~50 parts of edible fungi residues, 40~50 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 35~45 parts of powder of straw, 35~45 parts of pineapple mud, 32~
40 portions of apple butters, 30~40 parts of silkworm excrements, 10~16 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 4~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5~9 parts of rhizobium, 4~6 parts of solutions
Potassium bacterium, 6~8 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4~6 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 60~80 parts of water mixed fermentations form；The base manure is auxiliary
Material is by 50~60 parts of wormcasts, 40~50 parts of biological breezes, 14~28 parts of urea, 12~24 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of lime
Powder, 10~20 parts of urea iron complexs and 10~20 parts of chelated zincs are uniformly mixed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Wormcast, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc in base manure auxiliary material of the present invention can provide
The nutritional ingredients such as organic matter, trace element needed for crop growth, and they provided carbon, nitrogen, potassium, calcium, iron, the battalion such as zinc
Foster material is more prone to be absorbed by plants；And pulverized limestone and biological breeze are administered simultaneously, can significantly reduce in acidified soil
Exchangeable aluminum content, aluminium poison is reduced, improve soil pH value, and change by the absorption of heavy metal ion or (common) precipitation
Its existing forms in soil, so as to reduce its biological effectiveness and migration, effectively solve the problems, such as soil hardening, improve soil
Earth structure, strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity, effectively prevent the generation that garlic sits root and stem of certain plants phenomenon；
The fermentation of farm manure, brewex's grains, peat soil, pineapple mud, apple butter and silkworm excrement to other raw material components of base manure in base manure
Greatly facilitation can be played so that each raw material components of base manure can be played effectively in the presence of microorganism fungus kind and enzyme
Synergy, it is more fully thorough to carry out the reaction such as decomposition of fermenting, more abundant nutriment is provided for plant growth, and
Small molecule product after decomposition（Such as amino acid etc.）Advantageously absorbed in crops；Pineapple mud is basic food, after fermentation
Product used simultaneously with silkworm excrement, pulverized limestone, plant ash, more efficient can must adjust soil acid-base equilibrium, and avoid using
More pulverized limestones and the problem of cause soil hardening；
Base manure and base manure auxiliary material are complemented each other, and more safety and environmental protection, and better is used after well mixed, are not only able to effectively
Improve soil pH value (being controlled in the range of 5.56.5), and the absorption by heavy metal ion or (common) precipitation
Change its existing forms in soil, avoid the poisonous and harmful substance in soil from influenceing Garlic Growth development, and can have
Effect is kept soil from packing together, improve Soil ventilation performance, strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity, for Garlic Growth provide more enrich and
The nutriment easily absorbed, and then effectively prevent the generation that garlic sits root and stem of certain plants phenomenon, ensure that Garlic Growth is developed faster and better.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, the farm manure by human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure just with stalk heap
Macerate fermentation to be made for 90 to 180 days, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is 27~33：1.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Use human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure just with stalk stack retting into carbon-nitrogen ratio for 27~33：1 farm manure rich in carbon, nitrogen, potassium,
The nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, iron, and its fermentation is decomposed easily, is interacted with base manure other components, co-fermentation will be more
Fully thoroughly, it is more prone to decompose in the various nutrient elements of organic matter state in farm manure, crops are more prone to absorb profit
With fertilizer efficiency is long and stablizes.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bean cake powder is that soybean squeezes the dregs of beans crushing that liquefaction obtains
Form, the powder of straw is that garlic stalk crushing forms.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Dregs of beans caused by squeezing liquefaction is more green, and the organic matter content such as protein is higher, and can effectively avoid soaking
Go out solvent to pollute fertilizer, influence crop growth；The chemical composition and active principle content of garlic stalk almost can be with
Garlic matches in excellence or beauty, and nutritive value is high, crude fiber content is low, allicin contains abundant, is advantageously given birth to as Fertilizer application in garlic
Long development.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the peat soil is lowland moor, and the Chinese medicine slag is pan-fried
The residue discarded after decocting Chinese medicine by boiling and simmering.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Peat soil can provide more abundant organic matter as Fertilizer application so that the effect of soil conditioner improved soil is more
It is good；Not only material source is extensive for Chinese medicine slag, and cost is low, and processing step is simple to operate, easily implements, and is more prone to ferment,
The fermenting speed and ferment effect of other raw materials can be greatly improved by being used as Eco-fertilizer raw material, while be carried for crop growth
For abundant nutriment, promote crop growthing development.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by pineapple, the apple butter
It is made after being smashed to pieces by apple.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Processing step is simple to operate, easily implements, and is more prone to fermentation and decomposes, and is advantageous to make the fertilizer of meet demand；And
Pineapple mud, apple butter can provide a variety of nutriments needed for crop growth, additionally it is possible to reduce soil aciditiy.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten pineapple, the apple
Mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Not only material source is extensive, and cost is lower, turns waste into wealth, and is more prone to ferment, and energy is used as Eco-fertilizer raw material
The fermenting speed and ferment effect of other raw materials are enough greatly improved, while abundant nutriment is provided for crop growth, is promoted
Enter crop growthing development.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wormcast is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants
Earthworm institute output.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
The sludge of sewage treatment plants is rich in organic humus, and is typically free of harmful chemical component, the earthworm fed out
More healthy, the nutritional ingredient such as organic humus that the wormcast of output contains, humic acid is more, is worth for proportion of crop planting
It is higher.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the biological breeze is by one or more selected from cornstalk, jade
Meter Xin, stalk, rice husk, the Wastes of Crops of peanut shell are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Charcoal is rich in micropore, can not only supplement the content of organics of soil, can also effectively preserve moisture and nutriment, and
And pore space structure very easily assembles nutriment and beneficial microbe, so that soil becomes more fertile, beneficial to crops
Growth, agricultural is allowed to have more continuation while realizing volume increase；Wherein, by cornstalk, corncob, stalk, rice husk and peanut shell system
Into charcoal it is better.
A kind of effectively prevention garlic as described above sits the preparation method of the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, and it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, bean cake powder, peanut shell powder, brewex's grains, peat soil, edible fungi residues, Chinese medicine slag, stalk
Powder, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotic produce
Bacterium and water are well mixed in a reservoir, are sealed by fermentation 3 to 5 days under conditions of being then 35 DEG C to 65 DEG C in temperature, after cooling i.e.
Obtain base manure；
B, base manure auxiliary material is prepared
It is according to above-mentioned parts by weight that wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc is equal
Even mixing, that is, obtain base manure auxiliary material；
C, Eco-fertilizer is prepared
The obtained base manure auxiliary material of the obtained base manure of step A and step B is well mixed, that is, obtains the life that effectively prevention garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants
State fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Preparation method in the present invention is not only simple and easy, and input cost is low, suits large area to popularize, and can send out raw material
Ferment decomposes more fully thoroughly, and the Eco-fertilizer of preparation is rich in a variety of nutrition such as the organic matter needed for crop growth, trace elements
Material, can not only effectively solve the problems, such as soil hardening, improve the gas permeability of soil, strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity, more help
In absorption of the crops to the trace element such as protein and calcium, iron, zinc, moreover it is possible to reduce soil aciditiy, remove having in soil
Evil material, the root and stem of certain plants is sat so as to effectively prevent garlic, ensureing that garlic is faster more healthy must grow.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the obtained base manure auxiliary material of the obtained base manure of step A and step B is mixed
Close uniformly, then sealing and standing 1 to 2 day, remix and uniformly, that is, obtain the Eco-fertilizer that described effective prevention garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
It is not only able to make the reactions such as base manure fermentation, hydrolysis more fully, thoroughly, and can makes base manure and base manure auxiliary material mixes
More uniformly, it is significantly more efficient to play synergy, promote crop growthing development.
Composition of raw materials composition in the present invention is reasonable, and effect is obvious, rich in the organic matter needed for crops, trace element etc.
A variety of nutriments, can effectively realize synergy, rapidly and efficiently realize soil improvement, can effectively solve soil hardening and ask
Topic, improve the gas permeability of soil, and can reduces soil aciditiy, strengthens soil fertilizer water holding capacity, effectively prevents garlic and sits the root and stem of certain plants；Can also
Promote absorption of the crops to the trace element such as protein and calcium, iron, zinc.
In the present invention, peat soil（peatsoil）Refer in some fluviolacustrine deposit low plains and mountain valley, due to length
Phase ponding, aquatic vegetation is dense, under anaerobic conditions, largely decomposes insufficient Agricultural residues and accumulates and form peat horizon
Soil.Peat soil great soil group divides 3 subclass, and local area is distributed.Lowland moor subclass is distributed in swale, and it makes charcoal farming
The higher sedge class draft crops of thing category eutrophy type, predominantly content of ashes, the peat horizon content of organic matter is mostly 30-70%,
PH value 6.0-7.0；Lowland moor preferentially is used in the present invention, its raw material as soil conditioner, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide abundant
Organic matter so that soil conditioner improved soil it is better.
Silkworm excrement is the excrement of silkworm discharge, is a kind of resource of great Development volue.Silkworm excrement is rich in organic matter and all kinds of nutrition
Material, wherein containing crude protein 13.47%~14.45%, crude fat 2.18%~2.29%, thick fibre in per hectogram silkworm faeces dry
Dimension 15.79%~16.24%, coarse ash 9.85%~9.95%, soluble N-free thing 56.92%~57.44%, and contain
It is micro- in calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, zinc etc., and a small amount of alkaloid, class cortex hormone of aadrenaline, nicotinic acid, somatomedin etc..
During sericulture, peasant household can typically add quick lime and carry out disinfection, therefore silkworm excrement can contain quick lime composition, and pH value is in alkali
Property, it can be applied to nurse one's health acid soil, reduce soil aciditiy, dramatically increase the readily available nutrient of soil and the content of organic matter, increase soil
Earth phosphatase, urase, invertase and catalase activity, so as to improve soil quality, increase soil fertility.
In recent years, the sludge in the trend that vermiculture scale linearly rises always, many sewage treatment plants and paper mill
Harmless treatment is carried out by breeding earthworm, also generates substantial amounts of earthworm dropping source.Earthworm discharge faecal pellet it is nontoxic, it is odorless,
Clean hygiene, rich in humic acid, soil acidity or alkalinity can be adjusted；Wormcast organic fertilizer detritus acid content between 21%~40%,
And the thalline material containing a variety of digestive ferments and sweetening of the soil acid-base value, can improve soil neutral phosphatase, protease, urase
With the activity of invertase, so as to improve the feeder capability of soil, improve soil texture and balancing alkalinity acidity；In addition, using earthworm
Excrement can change soil physics performance, make clay loose, condense sand, and can accelerate the breeding of microorganism and soil animal, increase
Add soil porosity, improve the combination property of soil.
Peanut shell is very common in rural area, and they are all worked as garbage disposal by most peasants, the direct burn-up having, and also has very
To directly throwing away, peanut shell could not be made good use of, waste very much.In peanut shell contain nearly 60% crude fibre, occupy roughage it
It is first.Dry accounts for 90.3% in peanut shell nutritional ingredient, wherein, thick protein 4.8%~7.2%, crude fat 1%~1.1%, thick fibre
Dimension element 65.7%~79.3%, hemicellulose 10.1%, soluble-carbohydrate are 10.6%~21.2%, and peanut shell also contains in addition
There are vitamin and mineral and partial amino-acid.
Brewex's grains, it is the principal by product of brewing industry, is the soluble carbon in fermented extraction seed using barley as raw material
Residue after hydrate.The brewex's grains that 1 ton of beer about produces 0.25 ton are often produced, China's brewex's grains annual production is up to 1000
More ten thousand tons, and be also continuously increased.Brewex's grains contain abundant protein, amino acid and trace element.
Edible fungi residues refer to cultivate remaining solid waste after various edible mushrooms.With China's Edible Fungi scale
Expand year by year, caused discarded object is also more and more.According to incompletely statistics, national mushroom grower can produce bacteria residue discarded object and reach every year
To more than 4,000,000 tons.Due to not effective recoverying and utilizing method, edible fungi residues are mostly stacked at village, river alongshore, field
Side ditch and Around the house.The waste that edible fungi residues do not only result in resource is processed as, mould is also resulted in and is harmful to spore and evil
The growth of worm, environment is caused greatly to pollute.
Pulverized limestone is the white powder material using calcium carbonate as main component, can as the raw material of soil conditioner
Play a part of supplementing calcium element, and can improves acid soil, moreover it is possible to plays a part of insecticide so that soil conditioner is improved
Soil it is better.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of effectively prevention garlic sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, and it is uniformly mixed by base manure and base manure auxiliary material, in parts by weight, institute
Base manure is stated by 400 parts of farm manures, 60 parts of bean cake powders, 50 parts of peanut shell powders, 48 portions of brewex's grains, 48 parts of peat soils, 45 parts of edible mushrooms
Slag, 45 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 40 parts of powder of straw, 40 parts of pineapple mud, 36 portions of apple butters, 35 parts of silkworm excrements, 13 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 6 parts it is solid
Nitrogen bacterium, 7 parts of rhizobium, 5 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 7 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 5 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 70 parts of water mixed fermentations form；
The base manure auxiliary material is by 55 parts of wormcasts, 45 parts of biological breezes, 21 parts of urea, 18 parts of plant ash, 16 parts of pulverized limestones, 15 parts of urea
Iron complex and 15 parts of chelated zincs are uniformly mixed.
The farm manure is just made up for 180 days of human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure with stalk pile fermentation, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is
30：1；The bean cake powder is that the dregs of beans crushing that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains forms, and the powder of straw is that garlic stalk crushing forms,
The peat soil is lowland moor, and the Chinese medicine slag is to decoct the residue discarded after Chinese medicine, and the pineapple mud is smash by rotten pineapple
It is made after broken, the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple.
The earthworm institute output that the wormcast is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants, the biological breeze is by corn
Stalk, corncob, stalk, rice husk, peanut shell are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
A kind of effectively prevention garlic as described above sits the preparation method of the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, and it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, bean cake powder, peanut shell powder, brewex's grains, peat soil, edible fungi residues, Chinese medicine slag, stalk
Powder, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotic produce
Bacterium and water are well mixed in a reservoir, are sealed by fermentation 5 days under conditions of being then 55 DEG C in temperature, base manure is obtained after cooling；
B, base manure auxiliary material is prepared
It is according to above-mentioned parts by weight that wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc is equal
Even mixing, that is, obtain base manure auxiliary material；
C, Eco-fertilizer is prepared
The obtained base manure auxiliary material of the obtained base manure of step A and step B is well mixed, then sealing and standing 2 days, remixed
It is even, that is, obtain the Eco-fertilizer that effectively prevention garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, then effectively prevention garlic of the invention is sat in the uniform soil added to after digging of Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, every mu of soil
Ground typically adds 350kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and the plantation of garlic can be carried out after waiting one week or so, can effectively be prevented
Garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants, ensures Garlic Growth development faster and more preferably, annual Garlic yield can improve 88%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of effectively prevention garlic sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, and it is uniformly mixed by base manure and base manure auxiliary material, in parts by weight, institute
Base manure is stated by 500 parts of farm manures, 65 parts of bean cake powders, 55 parts of peanut shell powders, 54 portions of brewex's grains, 54 parts of peat soils, 50 parts of edible mushrooms
Slag, 50 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 45 parts of powder of straw, 45 parts of pineapple mud, 40 portions of apple butters, 40 parts of silkworm excrements, 16 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 8 parts it is solid
Nitrogen bacterium, 9 parts of rhizobium, 6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 8 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 6 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 80 parts of water mixed fermentations form；
The base manure auxiliary material is by 60 parts of wormcasts, 50 parts of biological breezes, 28 parts of urea, 24 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of pulverized limestones, 20 parts of urea
Iron complex and 20 parts of chelated zincs are uniformly mixed.
The farm manure is just made up for 150 days of human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure with stalk pile fermentation, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is
33：1；The bean cake powder is that the dregs of beans crushing that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains forms, and the powder of straw is that garlic stalk crushing forms,
The peat soil is lowland moor, and the Chinese medicine slag is to decoct the residue discarded after Chinese medicine, and the pineapple mud is smash by rotten pineapple
It is made after broken, the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple.
The earthworm institute output that the wormcast is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants, the biological breeze is by corn
Stalk, corncob are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
A kind of effectively prevention garlic as described above sits the preparation method of the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, and it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, bean cake powder, peanut shell powder, brewex's grains, peat soil, edible fungi residues, Chinese medicine slag, stalk
Powder, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotic produce
Bacterium and water are well mixed in a reservoir, are sealed by fermentation 4 days under conditions of being then 50 DEG C in temperature, base manure is obtained after cooling；
B, base manure auxiliary material is prepared
It is according to above-mentioned parts by weight that wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc is equal
Even mixing, that is, obtain base manure auxiliary material；
C, Eco-fertilizer is prepared
The obtained base manure auxiliary material of the obtained base manure of step A and step B is well mixed, then sealing and standing 1.5 days, remixed
It is even, that is, obtain the Eco-fertilizer that effectively prevention garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, then effectively prevention garlic of the invention is sat in the uniform soil added to after digging of Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, every mu of soil
Ground typically adds 400kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and the plantation of garlic can be carried out after waiting one week or so, can effectively be prevented
Garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants, ensures Garlic Growth development faster and more preferably, annual Garlic yield can improve 80%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of effectively prevention garlic sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, and it is uniformly mixed by base manure and base manure auxiliary material, in parts by weight, institute
Base manure is stated by 350 parts of farm manures, 57 parts of bean cake powders, 48 parts of peanut shell powders, 45 portions of brewex's grains, 43 parts of peat soils, 41 parts of edible mushrooms
Slag, 44 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 37 parts of powder of straw, 38 parts of pineapple mud, 34 portions of apple butters, 33 parts of silkworm excrements, 12 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 5 parts it is solid
Nitrogen bacterium, 6 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 65 parts of water mixed fermentations form；
The base manure auxiliary material is by 52 parts of wormcasts, 43 parts of biological breezes, 17 parts of urea, 14 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of pulverized limestones, 12 parts of urea
Iron complex and 12 parts of chelated zincs are uniformly mixed.
The farm manure is just made up for 120 days of human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure with stalk pile fermentation, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is
29：1；The bean cake powder is that the dregs of beans crushing that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains forms, and the powder of straw is that garlic stalk crushing forms,
The peat soil is lowland moor, and the Chinese medicine slag is to decoct the residue discarded after Chinese medicine, and the pineapple mud is smash by rotten pineapple
It is made after broken, the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple.
The earthworm institute output that the wormcast is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants, the biological breeze is by one kind
Or a variety of corncob, rice husk, peanut shells of being selected from are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
A kind of effectively prevention garlic as described above sits the preparation method of the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, and it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, bean cake powder, peanut shell powder, brewex's grains, peat soil, edible fungi residues, Chinese medicine slag, stalk
Powder, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotic produce
Bacterium and water are well mixed in a reservoir, are sealed by fermentation 5 days under conditions of being then 35 DEG C in temperature, base manure is obtained after cooling；
B, base manure auxiliary material is prepared
It is according to above-mentioned parts by weight that wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc is equal
Even mixing, that is, obtain base manure auxiliary material；
C, Eco-fertilizer is prepared
The obtained base manure auxiliary material of the obtained base manure of step A and step B is well mixed, then sealing and standing 1 day, remixed
It is even, that is, obtain the Eco-fertilizer that effectively prevention garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, then effectively prevention garlic of the invention is sat in the uniform soil added to after digging of Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, every mu of soil
Ground typically adds 320kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and the plantation of garlic can be carried out after waiting one week or so, can effectively be prevented
Garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants, ensures Garlic Growth development faster and more preferably, annual Garlic yield can improve 75%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of effectively prevention garlic sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, and it is uniformly mixed by base manure and base manure auxiliary material, in parts by weight, institute
Base manure is stated by 300 parts of farm manures, 55 parts of bean cake powders, 45 parts of peanut shell powders, 42 portions of brewex's grains, 42 parts of peat soils, 40 parts of edible mushrooms
Slag, 40 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 35 parts of powder of straw, 35 parts of pineapple mud, 32 portions of apple butters, 30 parts of silkworm excrements, 10 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 4 parts it is solid
Nitrogen bacterium, 5 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 60 parts of water mixed fermentations form；
The base manure auxiliary material is by 50 parts of wormcasts, 40 parts of biological breezes, 14 parts of urea, 12 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of pulverized limestones, 10 parts of urea
Iron complex and 10 parts of chelated zincs are uniformly mixed.
The farm manure is just made up for 90 days of human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure with stalk pile fermentation, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is
27：1；The bean cake powder is that the dregs of beans crushing that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains forms, and the powder of straw is that garlic stalk crushing forms,
The peat soil is lowland moor, and the Chinese medicine slag is to decoct the residue discarded after Chinese medicine, and the pineapple mud is smashed to pieces by pineapple
After be made, the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by apple.
The earthworm institute output that the wormcast is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants, the biological breeze is by farming
Thing waste is carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
A kind of effectively prevention garlic as described above sits the preparation method of the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, and it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, bean cake powder, peanut shell powder, brewex's grains, peat soil, edible fungi residues, Chinese medicine slag, stalk
Powder, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotic produce
Bacterium and water are well mixed in a reservoir, are sealed by fermentation 3 days under conditions of being then 65 DEG C in temperature, base manure is obtained after cooling；
B, base manure auxiliary material is prepared
It is according to above-mentioned parts by weight that wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc is equal
Even mixing, that is, obtain base manure auxiliary material；
C, Eco-fertilizer is prepared
The obtained base manure auxiliary material of the obtained base manure of step A and step B is well mixed, remixes uniformly, i.e., is effectively prevented
Garlic sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, then effectively prevention garlic of the invention is sat in the uniform soil added to after digging of Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, every mu of soil
Ground typically adds 300kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and the plantation of garlic can be carried out after waiting one week or so, can effectively be prevented
Garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants, ensures Garlic Growth development faster and more preferably, annual Garlic yield can improve 72%.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of effectively prevention garlic sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, it is characterised in that it is uniformly mixed by base manure and base manure auxiliary material,
In parts by weight, the base manure is by 300~500 parts of farm manures, 55~65 parts of bean cake powders, 45~55 parts of peanut shell powders, 42~54
Part brewex's grains, 42~54 parts of peat soils, 40~50 parts of edible fungi residues, 40~50 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 35~45 parts of powder of straw, 35~45
Part pineapple mud, 32~40 portions of apple butters, 30~40 parts of silkworm excrements, 10~16 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 4~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5~9 parts of roots
Knurl bacterium, 4~6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6~8 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4~6 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 60~80 parts of water mixed fermentations and
Into；The base manure auxiliary material by 50~60 parts of wormcasts, 40~50 parts of biological breezes, 14~28 parts of urea, 12~24 parts of plant ash,
10~20 parts of pulverized limestones, 10~20 parts of urea iron complexs and 10~20 parts of chelated zincs are uniformly mixed.
2. effectively prevention garlic according to claim 1 sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, it is characterised in that：The farm manure is by human excrement
Just, rabbit excrement, sheep manure are just made for 90 to 180 days with stalk pile fermentation, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is 27~33：1.
3. effectively prevention garlic according to claim 1 sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, it is characterised in that：The bean cake powder is soybean
The dregs of beans that squeezing liquefaction obtains, which crushes, to be formed, and the powder of straw is that garlic stalk crushing forms.
4. effectively prevention garlic according to claim 1 sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, it is characterised in that：The peat soil is low level
Peat soil, the Chinese medicine slag are to decoct the residue discarded after Chinese medicine.
5. effectively prevention garlic according to claim 1 sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, it is characterised in that：The pineapple mud is by pineapple
It is made after smashing to pieces, the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by apple.
6. effectively prevention garlic according to claim 5 sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, it is characterised in that：The pineapple mud is by rotten spinach
Trailing plants is made after smashing to pieces, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple.
7. effectively prevention garlic according to claim 1 sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, it is characterised in that：The wormcast is life
The earthworm institute output that the sludge of sewage treatment plant is fed.
8. effectively prevention garlic according to claim 1 sits the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, it is characterised in that：The biological breeze is by one
Kind or a variety of cornstalk, corncob, stalk, rice husk, Wastes of Crops of peanut shell of being selected from pass through high anneal crack under low-oxygen environment
Solution is carbonized and is made.
9. a kind of effective prevention garlic as any one of claim 1 to 8 sits the preparation method of the Eco-fertilizer of the root and stem of certain plants, it is special
Sign is：It comprises the following steps：
Prepare base manure
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, bean cake powder, peanut shell powder, brewex's grains, peat soil, edible fungi residues, Chinese medicine slag, stalk
Powder, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotic produce
Bacterium and water are well mixed in a reservoir, are sealed by fermentation 3 to 5 days under conditions of being then 35 DEG C to 65 DEG C in temperature, after cooling i.e.
Obtain base manure；
Prepare base manure auxiliary material
It is according to above-mentioned parts by weight that wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex and chelated zinc is equal
Even mixing, that is, obtain base manure auxiliary material；
Prepare Eco-fertilizer
The obtained base manure auxiliary material of the obtained base manure of step A and step B is well mixed, that is, obtains the life that effectively prevention garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants
State fertilizer.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The obtained base manure of step A and step B are obtained
Base manure auxiliary material is well mixed, then sealing and standing 1 to 2 day, is remixed and uniformly, that is, is obtained described effective prevention garlic seat root and stem of certain plants
Eco-fertilizer.
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| CN112194532A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-08 | 云南省烟草公司保山市公司 | Organic carbon fertilizer and application thereof and method for preventing and treating tobacco rhizome diseases |
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