CN107473869A - A kind of Eco-fertilizer and its preparation technology of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot - Google Patents
A kind of Eco-fertilizer and its preparation technology of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot Download PDFInfo
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- CN107473869A CN107473869A CN201710932412.2A CN201710932412A CN107473869A CN 107473869 A CN107473869 A CN 107473869A CN 201710932412 A CN201710932412 A CN 201710932412A CN 107473869 A CN107473869 A CN 107473869A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Eco-fertilizer and its preparation technology of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot, it is included by farm manure, brewex's grains, banana skin, bean cake powder, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, powder of straw, peanut shell powder, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, antibiotics generated bacterium and the base manure of rice washing water mixed fermentation and the base manure auxiliary material mixed by wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, potassium humate, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex, chelated zinc and sepiolite powder；Its preparation technology is：A, base manure is prepared, B, base manure auxiliary material is prepared, C, prepares Eco-fertilizer；The Eco-fertilizer can improve soil pH value and permeability, avoid noxious material in soil from influenceing vegetable growth, suppress bacterium and fungi grows, and provide nutriment that is more rich and easily absorbing, effectively prevent vegetables clubroot；Its preparation method is simple and easy, and cost is low, and fermenting raw materials are decomposed more fully thoroughly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer and its preparation technology.
Background technology
With the raising of people's living standard and health perception, people pay much attention to the security of agricultural product, to without public affairs
Evil, the demand of pollution-free food increase year by year.But because China's applying quantity of chemical fertilizer is excessive, utilization rate is too low, cause invalid residual
Nutrient destroys the normal physicochemical property of soil, causes harmful levels of pathogens to increase, and crop probability of falling ill greatly increases, and wherein vegetables are easy to
The clubroot infected is exactly one of them.
Clubroot is a kind of disease popular in crops particularly vegetables at present, and its pathogen is mainly mastigomycetes Asia
Plasmodiophora brassica bacteria in door.The brassicaceous vegetable such as main harm Chinese cabbage, green vegetables, leaf mustard in China.Crops are by plasmodiophora brassicae
After infecting, tumour not of uniform size, smooth or that cracking is coarse is formed in root.And ground part growth retardation, the water shortage of plant
It is listless to wither.Clubroot mainly by the resting spore in soil, is carried the modes such as bacterium soil and propagated by dish strain sick seedling, current.Acid, tide
Wet soil earth is advantageous to germ and sprouts intrusion harm.
The reason such as clammy is to cause the major reason of clubroot caused by declining due to soil acidification, gas permeability, and basic
Reason be the administration of chemical fertilizer it is unreasonable caused by acidifying, the reason such as hardened.According to statistics every year because clubroot causes vegetables
Direct economic loss is more than 5,000,000,000 yuan.Planting household puts into the preventing and treating that substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals carries out clubroot every year, but produces little effect,
Reason is to cure the symptoms, not the disease.The utilization rate for improving chemical fertilizer should be a little by starting with all, while the clubroot that preventing and treating has occurred and that,
Realization is treated both principal and secondary aspect of disease.But existing chemical fertilizer and the function without prevention and radical cure vegetables clubroot, vegetables can not keep away after fertilising
Exempt from that clubroot can be caught, largely effect on the yield and quality of vegetables.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide Eco-fertilizer and its preparation of a kind of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot
Technique；The Eco-fertilizer can effectively solve soil rich in a variety of nutriments such as the organic matter needed for crop growth, trace elements
Hardened problem, prevent vegetables clubroot, ensureing that vegetables are faster more healthy must grow；Its preparation technology is not only simple and easy,
Input cost is low, suits large area to popularize, and fermenting raw materials can be made to decompose more fully thoroughly.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot, it is uniformly mixed by base manure and base manure auxiliary material, in parts by weight,
The base manure by 300~500 parts of farm manures, 60~70 portions of brewex's grains, 50~60 parts of banana skins, 44~54 parts of bean cake powders, 42~
54 parts of peat soils, 40~50 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 40~50 parts of powder of straw, 37~45 parts of peanut shell powders, 37~45 parts of edible fungi residues, 36
~48 parts of pineapple mud, 36~48 portions of apple butters, 30~40 parts of silkworm excrements, 12~24 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 4~8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5~9
Part rhizobium, 4~6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6~8 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4~6 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 90~150 parts of rice washing waters
Mixed fermentation forms；The base manure auxiliary material by 50~60 parts of wormcasts, 40~50 parts of biological breezes, 14~28 parts of urea, 12~
24 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of potassium humates, 10~20 parts of pulverized limestones, 8~16 parts of urea iron complexs, 8~16 parts of chelated zincs
It is uniformly mixed with 8~16 parts of sepiolite powders.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Other are former to base manure for farm manure, brewex's grains, banana skin, peat soil, pineapple mud, apple butter and silkworm excrement in base manure of the present invention
The fermentation of material component can play greatly facilitation so that each raw material components of base manure are in the presence of microorganism fungus kind and enzyme
Synergy can be effectively played, it is more fully thorough to carry out the reaction such as decomposition of fermenting, provided for plant growth more abundant
Nutriment, and decompose after small molecule product（Such as amino acid etc.）And trace element is advantageously inhaled in crops
Receive；Banana skin contains a variety of nutritional mineral matter such as abundant magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus, zinc, amino acid and can suppress bacterium and fungi taste
Raw plant skin element, while coordinate antibiotics generated bacterium to use, it can effectively prevent vegetables clubroot；In pineapple " spinach is containing one kind
The material of trailing plants proteinase ", can effective decomposing protein, the protein that pineapple mud is more contributed in Eco-fertilizer as base manure raw material
Amino acid is decomposed into, is advantageous to crops absorption；
Wormcast, urea, plant ash, pulverized limestone, potassium humate, urea iron complex and chelated zinc in base manure auxiliary material can carry
For nutritional ingredients such as the organic matter needed for crop growth, trace elements, and their carbon, nitrogen, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc etc. for being provided
Nutriment is more prone to be absorbed by plants；And plant ash, pulverized limestone, biological breeze and sepiolite powder are administered simultaneously, Ke Yixian
The exchangeable aluminum content reduced in acidified soil is write, aluminium poison is reduced, improves soil pH value, and pass through the absorption of heavy metal ion
Or (common) precipitation changes its existing forms in soil, reduces its biological effectiveness and migration, can effectively avoid
Poisonous and harmful substance in soil influences Garlic Growth development, and and can effectively solves the problems, such as soil hardening, improves soil texture, enters
And effectively prevent the generation of vegetables clubroot；
Base manure and base manure auxiliary material complement each other, and use more safety and environmental protection, and better after well mixed, can effectively improve
Soil pH value (is controlled in the range of 6~7), solves the problems, such as soil hardening, improves Soil ventilation performance, and enhancing soil is protected
Fertile water holding capacity, nutriment that is more abundant and easily absorbing is provided for Garlic Growth, and then effectively prevent vegetables clubroot
Generation, it is faster and better to ensure that vegetable growth obtains.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, the farm manure by human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure just with stalk heap
Macerate fermentation to be made for 90 to 180 days, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is 27~33：1.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Use human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure just with stalk stack retting into carbon-nitrogen ratio for 27~33：1 farm manure rich in carbon, nitrogen, potassium,
The nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, iron, and its fermentation is decomposed easily, is interacted with base manure other components, co-fermentation will be more
Fully thoroughly, it is more prone to decompose in the various nutrient elements of organic matter state in farm manure, crops are more prone to absorb profit
With fertilizer efficiency is long and stablizes.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bean cake powder is that soybean squeezes the dregs of beans crushing that liquefaction obtains
Form, the powder of straw is the mixture after legume stalk and the crushing of gramineous crop stalk.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Dregs of beans caused by squeezing liquefaction is more green, and the organic matter content such as protein is higher, and can effectively avoid soaking
Go out solvent to pollute fertilizer, influence crop growth；Legume stalk is nitrogenous more, gramineous crop stalk containing potassium compared with
It is abundant, nutrition preferably can be provided for crop growth, promote crop growth.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the peat soil is lowland moor, and the Chinese medicine slag is pan-fried
The residue discarded after decocting Chinese medicine by boiling and simmering.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Peat soil can provide more abundant organic matter as Fertilizer application so that the effect of soil conditioner improved soil is more
It is good；Not only material source is extensive for Chinese medicine slag, and cost is low, and processing step is simple to operate, easily implements, and is more prone to ferment,
The fermenting speed and ferment effect of other raw materials can be greatly improved by being used as Eco-fertilizer raw material, while be carried for crop growth
For abundant nutriment, promote crop growthing development.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by pineapple, the apple butter
It is made after being smashed to pieces by apple.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Processing step is simple to operate, easily implements, and is more prone to fermentation and decomposes, and is advantageous to make the fertilizer of meet demand；And
Pineapple mud, apple butter can provide a variety of nutriments needed for crop growth, additionally it is possible to reduce soil aciditiy.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by discarded rotten pineapple, institute
State after apple butter is smashed to pieces by discarded rotten apple and be made.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
Not only material source is extensive, and cost is lower, turns waste into wealth, and is more prone to ferment, and energy is used as Eco-fertilizer raw material
The fermenting speed and ferment effect of other raw materials are enough greatly improved, while abundant nutriment is provided for crop growth, is promoted
Enter crop growthing development.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wormcast is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants
Earthworm institute output, the biological breeze is by one or more farmings for being selected from cornstalk, corncob, stalk, rice husk, peanut shell
Thing waste is carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
The sludge of sewage treatment plants is rich in organic humus, and is typically free of harmful chemical component, the earthworm fed out
More healthy, the nutritional ingredient such as organic humus that the wormcast of output contains, humic acid is more, for planting value more
It is high；Charcoal is rich in micropore, can not only supplement the content of organics of soil, can also effectively preserve moisture and nutriment, and
And pore space structure very easily assembles nutriment and beneficial microbe, so that soil becomes more fertile, given birth to beneficial to plant
It is long, allow agricultural to have more continuation while realizing volume increase, it is biological made of cornstalk, corncob, stalk, rice husk and peanut shell
Charcoal is better.
A kind of preparation technology of the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot as described above, it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, brewex's grains, banana skin, bean cake powder, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, powder of straw, peanut shell
Powder, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium,
Antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water are well mixed in a reservoir, and 4 are sealed by fermentation under conditions of being then 35 DEG C to 65 DEG C in temperature
To 6 days, base manure is obtained after cooling；
B, base manure auxiliary material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, potassium humate, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex,
Chelated zinc and sepiolite powder uniformly mix, that is, obtain base manure auxiliary material；
C, Eco-fertilizer is prepared
The obtained base manure auxiliary material of the obtained base manure of step A and step B is well mixed, that is, obtains the life that effectively prevention garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants
State fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Preparation technology in the present invention is not only simple and easy, and input cost is low, suits large area to popularize, and can send out raw material
Ferment decomposes more fully thoroughly, and the Eco-fertilizer of preparation is rich in a variety of nutrition such as the organic matter needed for crop growth, trace elements
Material, can not only effectively solve the problems, such as soil hardening, improve the gas permeability of soil, strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity, more help
In absorption of the crops to the trace element such as protein and calcium, iron, zinc, moreover it is possible to reduce soil aciditiy, remove having in soil
Evil material, so as to effectively prevent vegetables clubroot, ensureing that vegetables are faster more healthy must grow.
It is in step, first close under conditions of temperature is 35 DEG C~40 DEG C as a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention
Seal ferment 1~2 day, it is sealed by fermentation under conditions of being then 40 DEG C~55 DEG C in temperature 1 day, is finally 55 DEG C~65 DEG C in temperature
Under conditions of be sealed by fermentation 2~3 days.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
The different material in base manure can be effectively ensured and complete fermentation under the conditions of corresponding temperature, in the presence of corresponding probiotics
The reaction such as decomposition, more preferably, and can is effectively ensured the reactions such as each fermenting raw materials decomposition of base manure and carries out more abundant, be thorough reaction effect
Bottom.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, after mixture A and mixture B is well mixed, then seal quiet
12~24h is put, is then well mixed again, that is, obtains the Eco-fertilizer of described effective prevention vegetables clubroot.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned preferred scheme is：
It is not only able to make the reactions such as base manure fermentation, hydrolysis more fully, thoroughly, and can makes base manure and base manure auxiliary material mixes
More uniformly, it is significantly more efficient to play synergy, promote crop growthing development.
Composition of raw materials composition in the present invention is reasonable, and effect is obvious, rich in the organic matter needed for crops, trace element etc.
A variety of nutriments, can effectively realize synergy, rapidly and efficiently realize soil improvement, can effectively solve soil hardening and ask
Topic, improve the gas permeability of soil, and can reduces soil aciditiy, strengthens soil fertilizer water holding capacity, effectively prevents vegetables clubroot；Also
Absorption of the crops to the trace element such as protein and calcium, iron, zinc can be promoted.
In the present invention, peat soil（peatsoil）Refer in some fluviolacustrine deposit low plains and mountain valley, due to length
Phase ponding, aquatic vegetation is dense, under anaerobic conditions, largely decomposes insufficient Agricultural residues and accumulates and form peat horizon
Soil.Peat soil great soil group divides 3 subclass, and local area is distributed.Lowland moor subclass is distributed in swale, and it makes charcoal farming
The higher sedge class draft crops of thing category eutrophy type, predominantly content of ashes, the peat horizon content of organic matter is mostly 30-70%,
PH value 6.0-7.0；Lowland moor preferentially is used in the present invention, its raw material as soil conditioner, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide abundant
Organic matter so that soil conditioner improved soil it is better.
Silkworm excrement is the excrement of silkworm discharge, is a kind of resource of great Development volue.Silkworm excrement is rich in organic matter and all kinds of nutrition
Material, wherein containing crude protein 13.47%~14.45%, crude fat 2.18%~2.29%, thick fibre in per hectogram silkworm faeces dry
Dimension 15.79%~16.24%, coarse ash 9.85%~9.95%, soluble N-free thing 56.92%~57.44%, and contain
It is micro- in calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, zinc etc., and a small amount of alkaloid, class cortex hormone of aadrenaline, nicotinic acid, somatomedin etc..
During sericulture, peasant household can typically add quick lime and carry out disinfection, therefore silkworm excrement can contain quick lime composition, and pH value is in alkali
Property, it can be applied to nurse one's health acid soil, reduce soil aciditiy, dramatically increase the readily available nutrient of soil and the content of organic matter, increase soil
Earth phosphatase, urase, invertase and catalase activity, so as to improve soil quality, increase soil fertility.
In recent years, the sludge in the trend that vermiculture scale linearly rises always, many sewage treatment plants and paper mill
Harmless treatment is carried out by breeding earthworm, also generates substantial amounts of earthworm dropping source.Earthworm discharge faecal pellet it is nontoxic, it is odorless,
Clean hygiene, rich in humic acid, soil acidity or alkalinity can be adjusted；Wormcast organic fertilizer detritus acid content between 21%~40%,
And the thalline material containing a variety of digestive ferments and sweetening of the soil acid-base value, can improve soil neutral phosphatase, protease, urase
With the activity of invertase, so as to improve the feeder capability of soil, improve soil texture and balancing alkalinity acidity；In addition, using earthworm
Excrement can change soil physics performance, make clay loose, condense sand, and can accelerate the breeding of microorganism and soil animal, increase
Add soil porosity, improve the combination property of soil.
Peanut shell is very common in rural area, and they are all worked as garbage disposal by most peasants, the direct burn-up having, and also has very
To directly throwing away, peanut shell could not be made good use of, waste very much.In peanut shell contain nearly 60% crude fibre, occupy roughage it
It is first.Dry accounts for 90.3% in peanut shell nutritional ingredient, wherein, thick protein 4.8%~7.2%, crude fat 1%~1.1%, thick fibre
Dimension element 65.7%~79.3%, hemicellulose 10.1%, soluble-carbohydrate are 10.6%~21.2%, and peanut shell also contains in addition
There are vitamin and mineral and partial amino-acid.
Brewex's grains, it is the principal by product of brewing industry, is the soluble carbon in fermented extraction seed using barley as raw material
Residue after hydrate.The brewex's grains that 1 ton of beer about produces 0.25 ton are often produced, China's brewex's grains annual production is up to 1000
More ten thousand tons, and be also continuously increased.Brewex's grains contain abundant protein, amino acid and trace element.
Edible fungi residues refer to cultivate remaining solid waste after various edible mushrooms.With China's Edible Fungi scale
Expand year by year, caused discarded object is also more and more.According to incompletely statistics, national mushroom grower can produce bacteria residue discarded object and reach every year
To more than 4,000,000 tons.Due to not effective recoverying and utilizing method, edible fungi residues are mostly stacked at village, river alongshore, field
Side ditch and Around the house.The waste that edible fungi residues do not only result in resource is processed as, mould is also resulted in and is harmful to spore and evil
The growth of worm, environment is caused greatly to pollute.
Pulverized limestone is the white powder material using calcium carbonate as main component, can as the raw material of soil conditioner
Play a part of supplementing calcium element, and can improves acid soil, moreover it is possible to plays a part of insecticide so that soil conditioner is improved
Soil it is better.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot, it is uniformly mixed by base manure and base manure auxiliary material, in parts by weight,
The base manure by 400 parts of farm manures, 65 portions of brewex's grains, 55 parts of banana skins, 49 parts of bean cake powders, 48 parts of peat soils, 45 parts of Chinese medicine slags,
45 parts of powder of straw, 41 parts of peanut shell powders, 41 parts of edible fungi residues, 42 parts of pineapple mud, 42 portions of apple butters, 35 parts of silkworm excrements, 18 parts of albumen
Hydrolase, 6 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 7 parts of rhizobium, 5 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 7 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 5 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 120 parts are washed in a pan
Rice water mixed fermentation forms；The base manure auxiliary material is by 55 parts of wormcasts, 45 parts of biological breezes, 21 parts of urea, 18 parts of plant ash, 15
Part potassium humate, 15 parts of pulverized limestones, 12 parts of urea iron complexs, 12 parts of chelated zincs and 12 parts of sepiolite powders are uniformly mixed.
Wherein, the farm manure is just made up for 90 to 180 days of human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure with stalk pile fermentation, and its
Carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30：1；The bean cake powder is that the dregs of beans crushing that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains forms, and the powder of straw is legume
Mixture after stalk and the crushing of gramineous crop stalk, the peat soil is lowland moor, during the Chinese medicine slag is decocts
The residue discarded after medicine；The pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten pineapple, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple；It is described
The earthworm institute output that wormcast is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants, the biological breeze is by cornstalk, corncob, straw
Stalk, rice husk, peanut shell are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
A kind of preparation technology of the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot as described above, it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, brewex's grains, banana skin, bean cake powder, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, powder of straw, peanut shell
Powder, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium,
Antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water are well mixed in a reservoir, are sealed by fermentation 2 days under conditions of being first 37 DEG C in temperature, Ran Hou
Temperature is sealed by fermentation 1 day under conditions of being 48 DEG C, is sealed by fermentation 3 days under conditions of being finally 60 DEG C in temperature, is produced after cooling
To base manure；
B, base manure auxiliary material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, potassium humate, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex,
Chelated zinc and sepiolite powder uniformly mix, that is, obtain base manure auxiliary material；
C, Eco-fertilizer is prepared
After the base manure auxiliary material that the obtained base manure of step A and step B are obtained is well mixed, then sealing and standing 24h, then mix again
Close and uniformly, that is, obtain the Eco-fertilizer that effectively prevention garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, then the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot of the invention is uniformly added in the soil after digging, every mu
Soil typically adds 350kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and the plantation of vegetables can be carried out after waiting one week or so, can be effectively pre-
Anti- garlic clubroot, ensures Garlic Growth development faster and more preferably, survival rate is higher, and pest and disease damage can reduce more than 50%, annual vegetable
Dish yield can improve 75% or so.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot, it is uniformly mixed by base manure and base manure auxiliary material, in parts by weight,
The base manure by 500 parts of farm manures, 70 portions of brewex's grains, 60 parts of banana skins, 54 parts of bean cake powders, 54 parts of peat soils, 50 parts of Chinese medicine slags,
50 parts of powder of straw, 45 parts of peanut shell powders, 45 parts of edible fungi residues, 48 parts of pineapple mud, 48 portions of apple butters, 40 parts of silkworm excrements, 24 parts of albumen
Hydrolase, 8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 9 parts of rhizobium, 6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 8 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 6 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 150 parts are washed in a pan
Rice water mixed fermentation forms；The base manure auxiliary material is by 60 parts of wormcasts, 50 parts of biological breezes, 28 parts of urea, 24 parts of plant ash, 20
Part potassium humate, 20 parts of pulverized limestones, 16 parts of urea iron complexs, 16 parts of chelated zincs and 16 parts of sepiolite powders are uniformly mixed.
Wherein, the farm manure is just made up for 120 days of human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure with stalk pile fermentation, and its carbon nitrogen
Than for 33：1；The bean cake powder is that the dregs of beans crushing that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains forms, and the powder of straw is legume stalk
Mixture after being crushed with gramineous crop stalk, the peat soil is lowland moor, after the Chinese medicine slag is decocts Chinese medicine
Discarded residue；The pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten pineapple, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple；The earthworm
The earthworm institute output that excrement is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants, the biological breeze is existed by cornstalk, stalk, peanut shell
It is carbonized under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process to be made.
A kind of preparation technology of the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot as described above, it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, brewex's grains, banana skin, bean cake powder, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, powder of straw, peanut shell
Powder, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium,
Antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water are well mixed in a reservoir, are sealed by fermentation 1 day under conditions of being first 40 DEG C in temperature, Ran Hou
Temperature is sealed by fermentation 1 day under conditions of being 55 DEG C, is sealed by fermentation 2 days under conditions of being finally 65 DEG C in temperature, is produced after cooling
To base manure；
B, base manure auxiliary material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, potassium humate, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex,
Chelated zinc and sepiolite powder uniformly mix, that is, obtain base manure auxiliary material；
C, Eco-fertilizer is prepared
After the base manure auxiliary material that the obtained base manure of step A and step B are obtained is well mixed, then sealing and standing 18h, then mix again
Close and uniformly, that is, obtain the Eco-fertilizer that effectively prevention garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, then the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot of the invention is uniformly added in the soil after digging, every mu
Soil typically adds 400kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and the plantation of vegetables can be carried out after waiting one week or so, can be effectively pre-
Anti- garlic clubroot, ensures Garlic Growth development faster and more preferably, survival rate is higher, and pest and disease damage can reduce more than 50%, annual vegetable
Dish yield can improve 70% or so.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot, it is uniformly mixed by base manure and base manure auxiliary material, in parts by weight,
The base manure by 300 parts of farm manures, 60 portions of brewex's grains, 50 parts of banana skins, 44 parts of bean cake powders, 42 parts of peat soils, 40 parts of Chinese medicine slags,
40 parts of powder of straw, 37 parts of peanut shell powders, 37 parts of edible fungi residues, 36 parts of pineapple mud, 36 portions of apple butters, 30 parts of silkworm excrements, 12 parts of albumen
Hydrolase, 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 6 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 100 parts are washed in a pan
Rice water mixed fermentation forms；The base manure auxiliary material is by 52 parts of wormcasts, 42 parts of biological breezes, 16 parts of urea, 14 parts of plant ash, 12
Part potassium humate, 12 parts of pulverized limestones, 9 parts of urea iron complexs, 9 parts of chelated zincs and 10 parts of sepiolite powders are uniformly mixed.
Wherein, the farm manure is just made up for 90 days of human faecal mass, rabbit excrement, sheep manure with stalk pile fermentation, and its carbon nitrogen
Than for 27：1；The bean cake powder is that the dregs of beans crushing that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains forms, and the powder of straw is legume stalk
Mixture after being crushed with gramineous crop stalk, the peat soil is lowland moor, after the Chinese medicine slag is decocts Chinese medicine
Discarded residue；The pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten pineapple, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by rotten apple；The earthworm
The earthworm institute output that excrement is fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants, the biological breeze is existed by corncob, rice husk, peanut shell
It is carbonized under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process to be made.
A kind of preparation technology of the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot as described above, it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, brewex's grains, banana skin, bean cake powder, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, powder of straw, peanut shell
Powder, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium,
Antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water are well mixed in a reservoir, are sealed by fermentation 2 days under conditions of being first 35 DEG C in temperature, Ran Hou
Temperature is sealed by fermentation 1 day under conditions of being 40 DEG C, is sealed by fermentation 3 days under conditions of being finally 55 DEG C in temperature, is produced after cooling
To base manure；
B, base manure auxiliary material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, potassium humate, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex,
Chelated zinc and sepiolite powder uniformly mix, that is, obtain base manure auxiliary material；
C, Eco-fertilizer is prepared
After the base manure auxiliary material that the obtained base manure of step A and step B are obtained is well mixed, then sealing and standing 12h, then mix again
Close and uniformly, that is, obtain the Eco-fertilizer that effectively prevention garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, then the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot of the invention is uniformly added in the soil after digging, every mu
Soil typically adds 320kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and the plantation of vegetables can be carried out after waiting one week or so, can be effectively pre-
Anti- garlic clubroot, ensures Garlic Growth development faster and more preferably, survival rate is higher, and pest and disease damage can reduce more than 50%, annual vegetable
Dish yield can improve 65% or so.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot, it is uniformly mixed by base manure and base manure auxiliary material, in parts by weight,
The base manure by 300 parts of farm manures, 60 portions of brewex's grains, 50 parts of banana skins, 44 parts of bean cake powders, 42 parts of peat soils, 40 parts of Chinese medicine slags,
40 parts of powder of straw, 37 parts of peanut shell powders, 37 parts of edible fungi residues, 36 parts of pineapple mud, 36 portions of apple butters, 30 parts of silkworm excrements, 12 parts of albumen
Hydrolase, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 parts of rhizobium, 4 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 90 parts are washed in a pan
Rice water mixed fermentation forms；The base manure auxiliary material is by 50 parts of wormcasts, 40 parts of biological breezes, 14 parts of urea, 12 parts of plant ash, 10
Part potassium humate, 10 parts of pulverized limestones, 8 parts of urea iron complexs, 8 parts of chelated zincs and 8 parts of sepiolite powders are uniformly mixed.
Wherein, the bean cake powder is that the dregs of beans crushing that soybean squeezing liquefaction obtains forms, and the Chinese medicine slag is to decoct Chinese medicine
Discarded residue afterwards；The pineapple mud is made after being smashed to pieces by pineapple, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by apple；The wormcast
The earthworm institute output fed for the sludge of sewage treatment plants.
A kind of preparation technology of the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot as described above, it comprises the following steps：
A, base manure is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, brewex's grains, banana skin, bean cake powder, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, powder of straw, peanut shell
Powder, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium,
Antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water are well mixed in a reservoir, are sealed by fermentation 5 days under conditions of being 35 DEG C in temperature, after cooling i.e.
Obtain base manure；
B, base manure auxiliary material is prepared
According to above-mentioned parts by weight by wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, potassium humate, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex,
Chelated zinc and sepiolite powder uniformly mix, that is, obtain base manure auxiliary material；
C, Eco-fertilizer is prepared
After the base manure auxiliary material that the obtained base manure of step A and step B are obtained is well mixed, that is, obtains effectively prevention garlic and sit the root and stem of certain plants
Eco-fertilizer.
In use, only needing soil first manual or that proportion of crop planting ground is dug using Cultivator, digging depth is preferably
10cm or so, then the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot of the invention is uniformly added in the soil after digging, every mu
Soil typically adds 300kg, then again fills and leads up soil, and the plantation of vegetables can be carried out after waiting one week or so, can be effectively pre-
Anti- garlic clubroot, ensures Garlic Growth development faster and more preferably, survival rate is higher, and pest and disease damage can reduce more than 50%, annual vegetable
Dish yield can improve 60% or so.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot, it is characterised in that it by base manure and base manure auxiliary material uniformly mixing and Into in parts by weight, the base manure is by 300~500 parts of farm manures, 60~70 portions of brewex's grains, 50~60 parts of banana skins, 44~54 Part bean cake powder, 42~54 parts of peat soils, 40~50 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 40~50 parts of powder of straw, 37~45 parts of peanut shell powders, 37~45 Part edible fungi residues, 36~48 parts of pineapple mud, 36~48 portions of apple butters, 30~40 parts of silkworm excrements, 12~24 parts of proteolytic enzymes, 4~8 Part nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5~9 parts of rhizobium, 4~6 parts of potassium solubilizing bacterias, 6~8 parts of cellulose-decomposing bacteriums, 4~6 parts of antibiotics generated bacteriums and 90 ~150 parts of rice washing water mixed fermentations form；The base manure auxiliary material by 50~60 parts of wormcasts, 40~50 parts of biological breezes, 14~ 28 parts of urea, 12~24 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of potassium humates, 10~20 parts of pulverized limestones, 8~16 parts of urea iron complexs, 8 ~16 parts of chelated zincs and 8~16 parts of sepiolite powders are uniformly mixed.
- 2. the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the farm manure is by people Excrement, rabbit excrement, sheep manure are just made for 90 to 180 days with stalk pile fermentation, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is 27~33：1.
- 3. the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bean cake powder is big The dregs of beans that beans squeezing liquefaction obtains, which crushes, to be formed, after the powder of straw is legume stalk and the crushing of gramineous crop stalk Mixture.
- 4. the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the peat soil is low Position peat soil, the Chinese medicine slag are to decoct the residue discarded after Chinese medicine.
- 5. the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pineapple mud is by spinach Trailing plants is made after smashing to pieces, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by apple.
- 6. the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the pineapple mud is by giving up The rotten pineapple abandoned is made after smashing to pieces, and the apple butter is made after being smashed to pieces by discarded rotten apple.
- 7. the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wormcast is made a living The earthworm institute output that the sludge of sewage treatment plant living is fed, the biological breeze is by one or more selected from cornstalk, corn Core, stalk, rice husk, the Wastes of Crops of peanut shell are carbonized to be made under low-oxygen environment by Pintsch process.
- 8. a kind of preparation technology of the Eco-fertilizer of effective prevention vegetables clubroot as any one of claim 1 to 7, its It is characterised by, it comprises the following steps：A, base manure is preparedAccording to above-mentioned parts by weight by farm manure, brewex's grains, banana skin, bean cake powder, peat soil, Chinese medicine slag, powder of straw, peanut shell Powder, edible fungi residues, pineapple mud, apple butter, silkworm excrement, proteolytic enzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, Antibiotics generated bacterium and rice washing water are well mixed in a reservoir, and 4 are sealed by fermentation under conditions of being then 35 DEG C to 65 DEG C in temperature To 6 days, base manure is obtained after cooling；B, base manure auxiliary material is preparedAccording to above-mentioned parts by weight by wormcast, biological breeze, urea, plant ash, potassium humate, pulverized limestone, urea iron complex, Chelated zinc and sepiolite powder uniformly mix, that is, obtain base manure auxiliary material；C, Eco-fertilizer is preparedThe obtained base manure auxiliary material of the obtained base manure of step A and step B is well mixed, that is, obtains the life that effectively prevention garlic sits the root and stem of certain plants State fertilizer.
- 9. the preparation technology of the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in step In rapid A, it is sealed by fermentation under conditions of being first 35 DEG C~40 DEG C in temperature 1~2 day, then in the condition that temperature is 40 DEG C~55 DEG C It is lower to be sealed by fermentation 1 day, it is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days under conditions of being finally 55 DEG C~65 DEG C in temperature.
- 10. the preparation technology of the Eco-fertilizer of effectively prevention vegetables clubroot according to claim 8, it is characterised in that will After mixture A and mixture B is well mixed, then 12~24h of sealing and standing, then it is well mixed again, that is, obtains described having The Eco-fertilizer of effect prevention vegetables clubroot.
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| CN107915542A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-17 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of solid fertilizer resistant to lodging |
| CN108059538A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-22 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of solid fertilizer for preventing anthracnose |
| CN108083921A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-29 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of solid fertilizer for preventing black spot |
| CN108794149A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州盈丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly and preparation method thereof |
| CN109534935A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-03-29 | 山东丰悦生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Eco-fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN109721423A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of pakchoi is compound fertilizer dedicated and its preparation method and application |
| CN111377771A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | Flower fertilizer prepared from traditional Chinese medicine residues for preparing abelmoschus manihot and preparation method thereof |
| CN111909704A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-10 | 广西夏阳环保科技有限公司 | Biomass composite soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107915542A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-17 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of solid fertilizer resistant to lodging |
| CN108059538A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-22 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of solid fertilizer for preventing anthracnose |
| CN108083921A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-29 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of solid fertilizer for preventing black spot |
| CN108794149A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州盈丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine fertilizer special for organic of high-efficiency environment friendly and preparation method thereof |
| CN109534935A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-03-29 | 山东丰悦生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Eco-fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN109721423A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of pakchoi is compound fertilizer dedicated and its preparation method and application |
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| CN111377771A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | Flower fertilizer prepared from traditional Chinese medicine residues for preparing abelmoschus manihot and preparation method thereof |
| CN111909704A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-10 | 广西夏阳环保科技有限公司 | Biomass composite soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN113372180A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-10 | 山东晨阳生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer with chitin and preparation method thereof |
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