CN102942423A - Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for watermelon, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for watermelon, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102942423A
CN102942423A CN2012103970848A CN201210397084A CN102942423A CN 102942423 A CN102942423 A CN 102942423A CN 2012103970848 A CN2012103970848 A CN 2012103970848A CN 201210397084 A CN201210397084 A CN 201210397084A CN 102942423 A CN102942423 A CN 102942423A
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fertilizer
watermelon
mud
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CN102942423B (en
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张书明
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Hefei Keyou Biological Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Keyou Biological Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for watermelon, and a preparation method thereof. The weight parts of composition raw materials are as follows: 50-70 parts of sludge produced by sewage treatment, 20-30 parts of tree ash, 30-40 parts of watermelon vines, 20-30 parts of cow manure, 15-20 parts of bagasse, 5-7 parts of fishbone dust, 8-10 parts of oil cakes, 10-15 parts of the tree ash, 10-15 parts of phosphorus slag, 8-10 parts of poultry feather, 8-10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-12 parts of triple superphosphate, 12-15 parts of potassium chloride, 2-4 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 20-30 parts of modified bentonite, 10-12 parts of decomposed coal, 2-4 parts of seven leaf clover, 9-11 parts of angled bittersweet, 8-10 parts of capillary artemisia, 5-7 parts of fructus cnidii, 6-8 parts of fructus quisqualis, 3-5 parts of wormwood, 3-5 parts of litsea cubeba, 8-10 parts of daturae flower powder, 3-5 parts of paraffin, 1-1.25 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of borax, 10-12 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 3-4 parts of chili oil and 0.2-0.5 part of EM strains. A green organic fertilizer is obtained by mixing a plurality of organic wastes and fermenting the mixture, thereby reducing environment pollutions. The specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for the watermelon has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition and enhanced sterilizing effects by mixing the fermented organic materials and inorganic fertilizer and adding medicine juice of the Chinese herbal medicine having insectidical functions. With the application of the fertilizer, watermelon quality can be effectively increased; and the watermelon has green leaves, bright flower, prolonged flowering period and increased output.

Description

A kind of watermelon special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of watermelon special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Agriculture production needs soil that nutritive substance and the living environment of plant growth are provided.For many years, using of chemical fertilizer played keying action to getting agricultural profit.Yet because long-term application chemical fertilizer, fertilizer is under-supply, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, and causing farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil is that biota has been subject to destruction in various degree, has affected to a certain extent the quality of agricultural-food.Therefore, chemical fertilizer pollution has become the world today's one large public hazards, the present soil resource present situation of China in the urgent need to by the people for measure replenishes the soil organism, guarantee agricultural planting level and crop products quality.In ten large countermeasures of China's ecological environmental protection, clearly advocate and to promote " ecological agriculture "; preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; promote the production of pollution-free healthy food; ensure the sufficient amount organic matter and return soil; to promote biological cycle in the ecosystem, reach maintenance and strengthen soil fertility and biological activity purpose.
Biological organic fertilizer can play prevents and treats disease, insect pest and nontoxic to people and animals, is the indispensable production means of high-quality Agricultural product without pollution.Fast development along with China's modern agriculture, particularly the green organic agricultural cultivated area constantly enlarges, the specified microorganisms bacterium is dissolved into biological organic fertilizer, produce possess simultaneously biological pesticide, emphasis that the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer of bio-feritlizer characteristic becomes the development of current chemical fertilizers production enterprise.
It is one of key of environment protection that domestic rubbish disposal encircles well.For Social Development State is along with people's living standard progressively improves now, and the domestic refuse that produces is more and more, and citizen require domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, is the great social sustainable development problem of pendulum in face of people.Therefore, consumer waste innocent, recycling treatment are present first-selected topics.
China is agriculture production big country, along with the utilization of fertilizer is very high, to the also constantly lifting of requirement of fertilizer, at present, a large amount of mineral manure that use, the serious like this objectionable impurities of farm crop that caused increases poor quality, hypotrophy, next is that soil easily hardens, and drought resisting weak effect, water retention property are also along with variation, have a strong impact on like this normal growth of farm crop, deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of watermelon special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.The advantages such as it has nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning science, and crop easily absorbs, yield increase effect obvious, collection applies fertilizer and the sterilization dual-use function, and is environment friendly and pollution-free.Use the balanced nutrition absorption of this fertilizer energy, effectively improve quality of watermelon, improve sugariness.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of watermelon special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine is fertile, the weight part that it is characterized in that its constitutive material is: the mud 50-70 after the sewage disposal, trees ashes 20-30, watermelon vine 30-40, cow dung 20-30, bagasse 15-20, fishbone powder 5-7, oil cake 8-10, trees ashes 10-15, phosphorus ore slag 10-15, poultry feather 8-10, monoammonium phosphate 8-10, double superhosphate 10-12, Repone K 12-15, cm-chitosan 2-4, modified alta-mud 20-30, weathered coal 10-12, aescinate grass 2-4, celastrus angulatus 9-11 oriental wormwood 8-10, Fructus Cnidii 5-7, Rangooncreeper Fruit 6-8, wormwood 3-5, Persea cubeba 3-5, Hindu Datura Flower Hairy Datura Flower powder 8-10, paraffin 3-5, zinc sulfate 1-1.25, ferrous sulfate 2-3, borax 0.8-1.2, potassium fulvate 10-12, paprika oleoresin 3-4, EM bacterial classification 0.2-0.5.
Described a kind of watermelon special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine is fertile, the weight part that it is characterized in that its constitutive material is: the mud 60 after the sewage disposal, trees ashes 25, watermelon vine 35, cow dung 25, bagasse 18, fishbone powder 6, oil cake 9, trees ashes 12, phosphorus ore slag 14, poultry feather 9, monoammonium phosphate 9, double superhosphate 11, Repone K 14, cm-chitosan 3, modified alta-mud 25, weathered coal 11, aescinate grass 3, celastrus angulatus 10, oriental wormwood 9, Fructus Cnidii 6, the Rangooncreeper Fruit 7, wormwood 4, Persea cubeba 4, Hindu Datura Flower Hairy Datura Flower powder 9, paraffin 4, zinc sulfate 1.12, ferrous sulfate 2.5, borax 0.9, potassium fulvate 11, paprika oleoresin 3.5, EM bacterial classification 0.4.
The preparation method of described watermelon special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) with aescinate grass, celastrus angulatus, oriental wormwood, Fructus Cnidii, Rangooncreeper Fruit, wormwood, Persea cubeba, mixing and water adding soaks, and decocts to get liquid and concentrated, makes the herbal medicine concentrated solution, and the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material;
(2) weight part by constitutive material takes by weighing raw material, mud after the sewage disposal, trees ashes, agricultural crop straw, cow dung, bagasse, fishbone powder, oil cake, trees ashes, potassium fulvate, in the Chinese herb residues of step (1), the adding stirrer, fully mix;
(3) in the mixture of step (2), add the EM bacterial classification, mix, regulate the water content 45-60% of compound, pH value 5.5-6.5;
(4) compound in the step (3) is fermented, fermented 8-10 days, temperature reaches after 45-55 ℃, add again the formula ratio cm-chitosan, stirred fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, continue fermentation 10-15 days, temperature is controlled at 60-65 ℃, obtains fermented organic;
(5) poultry feather was added in the hydrochloric acid of 25-35% hydrolysis 8-9 hour, generate amino acid, then add the lime neutralization, the 3-4% carboxylic guar gum flour that adds again hydrolyzed solution weight, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax with formula rate is dissolved in the hydrolyzed solution again, fully stir, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(6) wilkinite is used 10-15% salt acid soak 3-4 hour, then with 10-12% aqua calcis neutralization, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, the sodium laurylsulfate, the paregal O of 1-2%, the tributyl phosphate (tributyl phosphate) of 2-3%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that add again wilkinite weight 2-3%, high speed 1000-1200 rev/min of stirring, dry, grind to form ultrafine powder, obtain modified alta-mud;
(7) with the phosphorus ore slag after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour, add the paraffin grind into powder, the modified alta-mud and the weathered coal mixing as fertilizer sources carrier that make with step (6);
(8) the abundant co-grinding of mineral manure monoammonium phosphate, double superhosphate, Repone K in will filling a prescription, mix with the fermented product of step (4), fully mix with the herb liquid of Hindu Datura Flower Hairy Datura Flower powder, step (1) gained and little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids of step (5) again, again and the fertilizer carrier of step (7) gained fully mix, then granulation, spray at last the paprika oleoresin coating, get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is with multiple organic exhaust gas thing mixing secondary fermentation, become green organic manure, reduced environmental pollution, the organism of fermentation is mixed with mineral manure, add the herbal medicine concoction with insecticidal function, nutrition more comprehensively, increased sterilization effect, simultaneously, the present invention adopts the generation amino acid such as acid hydrolysis animal hair, then centering, trace element carry out chelating, the carboxylic guar gum flour has increased its chelate structure, in being conducive to, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element; The compositions such as phosphorus ore slag grind with paprika oleoresin through after the scaling loss, have increased adsorption structure, and anti-caking increases its dispersiveness simultaneously; Increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition such as gelatin etc. and soil improvement composition in the prescription, the effective release, the crop that are conducive to fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Insecticidal constituent can effectively reduce the soil disease and pest.Fertilizer of the present invention can obviously improve the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio.Can single-dose application, slowly effectively discharge, can reduce the fertilising frequency, reduce fertilizer cost, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
A kind of watermelon special organic and inorganic of embodiment compound bio medicine is fertile, the weight part of its constitutive material is: municipal sludge 85, pericarp 15, fallen leaves 15, poultry manure 13, bagasse 12, Iron-ore Slag 25, poultry feather 11, trees ashes 14, monoammonium phosphate 12, urea 22, ammonium sulfate 11, bicarbonate of ammonia 9, Repone K 9, cm-chitosan 6, modified alta-mud 25, brown coal 7, Platycarya strobilacea 3, celastrus angulatus 10, Lappula echinata 10, kuh-seng 10, tabernaemontanus bulrush spends 5, the coptis 4, chameajasme powder 11, paprika oleoresin 3, zinc sulfate 2, ferrous sulfate 3.5, borax 1.0, potassium fulvate 5, EM bacterial classification 0.35.
The fertile preparation method of watermelon special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine may further comprise the steps:
(1) Platycarya strobilacea, celastrus angulatus, Lappula echinata, kuh-seng, tabernaemontanus bulrush flower, the coptis, mixing and water adding are soaked, decoct and get liquid and concentrated, make the herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material;
(2) weight part by constitutive material takes by weighing raw material, with the Chinese herb residues of municipal sludge, pericarp, fallen leaves, poultry manure, bagasse, step (1), add in the stirrer, fully mixes;
(3) in the mixture of step (2), add the EM bacterial classification, mix, regulate the water content 50-60% of compound, pH value 4-6;
(4) compound in the step (3) is fermented, fermented 8-10 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 ℃, adds the cm-chitosan of formula ratio again, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, continues fermentation 10-15 days, and temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃;
(5) poultry feather was added in the sulfuric acid of 25-35% hydrolysis 7-10 hour, generate amino acid, then add the lime neutralization, the 3-4% carboxylic guar gum flour that adds again hydrolyzed solution weight, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax with formula rate is dissolved in the hydrolyzed solution again, generates little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(6) wilkinite is used 10-15% salt acid soak 3-4 hour, then with 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution neutralization, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, the sodium laurylsulfate, the paregal O of 1-2%, the tributyl citrate of 2-3%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that add again wilkinite weight 2-3%, high speed 1000-1200 rev/min of stirring, dry, grind to form ultrafine powder, obtain modified alta-mud;
(7) with Iron-ore Slag after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour, add the paprika oleoresin grind into powder, the modified alta-mud and the brown coal mixing as fertilizer sources carrier that make with step (6);
(8) mineral manure monoammonium phosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, the Repone K in will filling a prescription fully mixes, the fermented product that is step (4) mixes, fully mix with the herb liquid of chameajasme powder, step (1) gained and little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids of step (5) again, again and the fertilizer carrier of step (7) gained fully mix, then granulation, spray at last the wintergreen oil coating, get final product.
The field test contrast is as follows:
Watermelon special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine of the present invention is fertile to be used watermelon under the condition identical as base manure with conventional fertilizer special for watermelon, and comparing result sees the following form 1.
Table one:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002A

Claims (3)

1. a watermelon special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine is fertile, the weight part that it is characterized in that its constitutive material is: the mud 50-70 after the sewage disposal, trees ashes 20-30, watermelon vine 30-40, cow dung 20-30, bagasse 15-20, fishbone powder 5-7, oil cake 8-10, trees ashes 10-15, phosphorus ore slag 10-15, poultry feather 8-10, monoammonium phosphate 8-10, double superhosphate 10-12, Repone K 12-15, cm-chitosan 2-4, modified alta-mud 20-30, weathered coal 10-12, aescinate grass 2-4, celastrus angulatus 9-11 oriental wormwood 8-10, Fructus Cnidii 5-7, Rangooncreeper Fruit 6-8, wormwood 3-5, Persea cubeba 3-5, Hindu Datura Flower Hairy Datura Flower powder 8-10, paraffin 3-5, zinc sulfate 1-1.25, ferrous sulfate 2-3, borax 0.8-1.2, potassium fulvate 10-12, paprika oleoresin 3-4, EM bacterial classification 0.2-0.5.
2. a kind of watermelon special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine according to claim 1 is fertile, the weight part that it is characterized in that its constitutive material is: the mud 60 after the sewage disposal, trees ashes 25, watermelon vine 35, cow dung 25, bagasse 18, fishbone powder 6, oil cake 9, trees ashes 12, phosphorus ore slag 14, poultry feather 9, monoammonium phosphate 9, double superhosphate 11, Repone K 14, cm-chitosan 3, modified alta-mud 25, weathered coal 11, aescinate grass 3, celastrus angulatus 10, oriental wormwood 9, Fructus Cnidii 6, the Rangooncreeper Fruit 7, wormwood 4, Persea cubeba 4, Hindu Datura Flower Hairy Datura Flower powder 9, paraffin 4, zinc sulfate 1.12, ferrous sulfate 2.5, borax 0.9, potassium fulvate 11, paprika oleoresin 3.5, EM bacterial classification 0.4.
3. the preparation method of watermelon special organic and inorganic compound bio medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) with aescinate grass, celastrus angulatus, oriental wormwood, Fructus Cnidii, Rangooncreeper Fruit, wormwood, Persea cubeba, mixing and water adding soaks, and decocts to get liquid and concentrated, makes the herbal medicine concentrated solution, and the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material;
(2) weight part by constitutive material takes by weighing raw material, mud after the sewage disposal, trees ashes, agricultural crop straw, cow dung, bagasse, fishbone powder, oil cake, trees ashes, potassium fulvate, in the Chinese herb residues of step (1), the adding stirrer, fully mix;
(3) in the mixture of step (2), add the EM bacterial classification, mix, regulate the water content 45-60% of compound, pH value 5.5-6.5;
(4) compound in the step (3) is fermented, fermented 8-10 days, temperature reaches after 45-55 ℃, add again the formula ratio cm-chitosan, stirred fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, continue fermentation 10-15 days, temperature is controlled at 60-65 ℃, obtains fermented organic;
(5) poultry feather was added in the hydrochloric acid of 25-35% hydrolysis 8-9 hour, generate amino acid, then add the lime neutralization, the 3-4% carboxylic guar gum flour that adds again hydrolyzed solution weight, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax with formula rate is dissolved in the hydrolyzed solution again, fully stir, generate little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(6) wilkinite is used 10-15% salt acid soak 3-4 hour, then with 10-12% aqua calcis neutralization, extremely neutral with deionized water wash again, the sodium laurylsulfate, the paregal O of 1-2%, the tributyl phosphate of 2-3%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that add again wilkinite weight 2-3%, high speed 1000-1200 rev/min of stirring, dry, grind to form ultrafine powder, obtain modified alta-mud;
(7) with the phosphorus ore slag after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour, add the paraffin grind into powder, the modified alta-mud and the weathered coal mixing as fertilizer sources carrier that make with step (6);
(8) the abundant co-grinding of mineral manure monoammonium phosphate, double superhosphate, Repone K in will filling a prescription, mix with the fermented product of step (4), fully mix with the herb liquid of Hindu Datura Flower Hairy Datura Flower powder, step (1) gained and little, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids of step (5) again, again and the fertilizer carrier of step (7) gained fully mix, then granulation, spray at last the paprika oleoresin coating, get final product.
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