Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide one both can improve the yield of watermelon and sugar degree, again free of contamination watermelon microbial fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of watermelon microbial fertilizer special, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: furfural dregs 10-15 part, bean cake powder 20-30 part, peanut cake 15-20 part, maize straw 15-20 part, chicken slaughterhouse waste 10-20 part, ferrous sulfate 2-4 part, borax 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 1-3 part, bacstearothermophilus 1-2 part, mucormycosis 0.8-1 part, plant lactobacillus 2-4 part, yeast 1-3 part, cellulase 3-5 part, stover ferment agent 3-5 part, brown sugar 3-5 part.
The preparation method of described a kind of watermelon microbial fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacstearothermophilus, mucormycosis, plant lactobacillus, yeast are mixed according to described ratio, add water and stir, join in the waste of chicken slaughterhouse to mix and carry out fermentative processing, by mixture covered rearing with plastic film, become thoroughly decomposed time 1-2 days, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, opens film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1-2 days once, fermented through 10-12 days;
(2) by cellulase, stover ferment agent, brown sugar, water carries out proportioning mixing and stirring according to the ratio of 1:1:1:15, join the furfural dregs mixed, bean cake powder, in peanut cake and maize straw, continue to add appropriate water, be as the criterion with drenched mixture, stir, mixture plastics film is covered, control temperature is at 40-50 DEG C, through 2-4 days, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, open film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, through the times of 12-15 days when finding that material loosens, without the former stink of material, slightly ammonia taste, become thoroughly decomposed when producing white hypha in heap complete,
(3) when the organism in step (1) and step (2) mixes, stir, then carry out drying and processing, then pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain slaking material;
(4) ferrous sulfate, borax, potassium fulvate are mixed according to described ratio, stir, add appropriate water and dissolve, stir while add waterside, be stirred to always and dissolve completely;
(5) mixture obtained in step (3) and step (4) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain watermelon microbial fertilizer special through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
Described stover ferment agent buys the stover ferment agent produced from agriculture Citroen zx bio tech ltd.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the various nutritive ingredients needed for watermelon growing can be met, and nonpoisonous and tasteless, safe and reliable, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, harmless;
(2) have employed specifically different zymophytes for different organism, bacstearothermophilus, mucormycosis, plant lactobacillus, yeast is vaccinated with in the waste of chicken slaughterhouse, cellulase, stover ferment agent, brown sugar is vaccinated with in furfural dregs, bean cake powder, peanut cake and maize straw, faster than spontaneous fermentation speed, raise the efficiency, and these zymophytes exist, can effectively suppress harmful microorganism to be bred in application, produce benefit materials and prevent and treat various diseases of crops.Good crop growth environment can also be formed, improve the fertile matter of soil, thoroughly improve soil property;
(3) in this invention, there is boron fertilizer, both can effectively prevent melon skin blocked up and hollow, have again obvious volume increase, skin is thin, meat is sweet effect.Also there is ferro element and strengthen plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis and strengthening blade protection film, opposing pathogenic bacteria, well developed root system time short;
(4) after using this fertilizer, the output of watermelon is improved, and sugariness, mouthfeel have also been obtained lifting.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
A kind of watermelon microbial fertilizer special, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: furfural dregs 10 parts, bean cake powder 20 parts, 15 parts, peanut cake, maize straw 15 parts, 10 parts, chicken slaughterhouse waste, 2 parts, ferrous sulfate, borax 3 parts, potassium fulvate 1 part, bacstearothermophilus 1 part, mucormycosis 0.8 part, plant lactobacillus 2 parts, 1 part, yeast, cellulase 3 parts, stover ferment agent 3 parts, 3 parts, brown sugar.
The preparation method of above-mentioned watermelon microbial fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacstearothermophilus, mucormycosis, plant lactobacillus, yeast are mixed according to described ratio, add water and stir, join in the waste of chicken slaughterhouse to mix and carry out fermentative processing, by mixture covered rearing with plastic film, become thoroughly decomposed 1 day time, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, opens film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, fermented through 10 days;
(2) by cellulase, stover ferment agent, brown sugar, water carries out proportioning mixing and stirring according to the ratio of 1:1:1:15, join the furfural dregs mixed, bean cake powder, in peanut cake and maize straw, continue to add appropriate water, be as the criterion with drenched mixture, stir, mixture plastics film is covered, control temperature is at 40 DEG C, through 2 days, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, open film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, through the times of 12 days when finding that material loosens, without the former stink of material, slightly ammonia taste, become thoroughly decomposed when producing white hypha in heap complete,
(3) when the organism in step (1) and step (2) mixes, stir, then carry out drying and processing, then pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain slaking material;
(4) ferrous sulfate, borax, potassium fulvate are mixed according to described ratio, stir, add appropriate water and dissolve, stir while add waterside, be stirred to always and dissolve completely;
(5) mixture obtained in step (3) and step (4) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain watermelon microbial fertilizer special through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
embodiment 2
A kind of watermelon microbial fertilizer special, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: furfural dregs 12 parts, bean cake powder 25 parts, 18 parts, peanut cake, maize straw 18 parts, 15 parts, chicken slaughterhouse waste, 3 parts, ferrous sulfate, borax 4 parts, potassium fulvate 2 parts, bacstearothermophilus 2 parts, mucormycosis 0.9 part, plant lactobacillus 3 parts, 2 parts, yeast, cellulase 4 parts, stover ferment agent 4 parts, 4 parts, brown sugar.
The preparation method of above-mentioned watermelon microbial fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacstearothermophilus, mucormycosis, plant lactobacillus, yeast are mixed according to described ratio, add water and stir, join in the waste of chicken slaughterhouse to mix and carry out fermentative processing, by mixture covered rearing with plastic film, become thoroughly decomposed 2 days time, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, opens film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 2 days once, fermented through 11 days;
(2) by cellulase, stover ferment agent, brown sugar, water carries out proportioning mixing and stirring according to the ratio of 1:1:1:15, join the furfural dregs mixed, bean cake powder, in peanut cake and maize straw, continue to add appropriate water, be as the criterion with drenched mixture, stir, mixture plastics film is covered, control temperature is at 45 DEG C, through 3 days, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, open film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, through the times of 13 days when finding that material loosens, without the former stink of material, slightly ammonia taste, become thoroughly decomposed when producing white hypha in heap complete,
(3) when the organism in step (1) and step (2) mixes, stir, then carry out drying and processing, then pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain slaking material;
(4) ferrous sulfate, borax, potassium fulvate are mixed according to described ratio, stir, add appropriate water and dissolve, stir while add waterside, be stirred to always and dissolve completely;
(5) mixture obtained in step (3) and step (4) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain watermelon microbial fertilizer special through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
embodiment 3
A kind of watermelon microbial fertilizer special, is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: furfural dregs 15 parts, bean cake powder 30 parts, 20 parts, peanut cake, maize straw 20 parts, 20 parts, chicken slaughterhouse waste, 4 parts, ferrous sulfate, borax 5 parts, potassium fulvate 3 parts, bacstearothermophilus 2 parts, mucormycosis 0.8-1 part, plant lactobacillus 4 parts, 3 parts, yeast, cellulase 5 parts, ight soil stover ferment agent 5 parts, 5 parts, brown sugar.
The preparation method of above-mentioned watermelon microbial fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacstearothermophilus, mucormycosis, plant lactobacillus, yeast are mixed according to described ratio, add water and stir, join in the waste of chicken slaughterhouse to mix and carry out fermentative processing, by mixture covered rearing with plastic film, become thoroughly decomposed 1 day time, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, opens film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, fermented through 12 days;
(2) by cellulase, stover ferment agent, brown sugar, water carries out proportioning mixing and stirring according to the ratio of 1:1:1:15, join the furfural dregs mixed, bean cake powder, in peanut cake and maize straw, continue to add appropriate water, be as the criterion with drenched mixture, stir, mixture plastics film is covered, control temperature is at 50 DEG C, through 4 days, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, open film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, through the times of 15 days when finding that material loosens, without the former stink of material, slightly ammonia taste, become thoroughly decomposed when producing white hypha in heap complete,
(3) when the organism in step (1) and step (2) mixes, stir, then carry out drying and processing, then pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain slaking material;
(4) ferrous sulfate, borax, potassium fulvate are mixed according to described ratio, stir, add appropriate water and dissolve, stir while add waterside, be stirred to always and dissolve completely;
(5) mixture obtained in step (3) and step (4) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain watermelon microbial fertilizer special through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
The bio-organic fertilizer (contrast) that the microbial fertilizer obtain embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and Guangzhou Nongguan Biotech Co., Ltd. produce is applied to watermelon respectively, and watermelon is unified plantation, outdoor cropping, unified management; Embodiment is identical with the fertilizer amount of contrast.Respectively its output, sugariness, Vitamin C content and contrast are compared, obtain its comparing result.Concrete as table 1:
Microbial fertilizer prepared by table 1 the present invention and contrast fertilizer compare
|
Output increases (%) |
Sugariness increment (%) |
Vitamins C (%) |
Embodiment 1 |
18 |
20 |
12 |
Embodiment 2 |
22 |
24 |
15 |
Embodiment 3 |
20 |
22 |
13 |
Find through contrast, the watermelon microbial fertilizer special that the present invention obtains can make that the output of watermelon increases, sugariness increase, ascorbic content also improves, substantially increase the quality of watermelon, improve its economic worth.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.