CN106316517A - Potato culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Potato culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106316517A CN106316517A CN201610687123.6A CN201610687123A CN106316517A CN 106316517 A CN106316517 A CN 106316517A CN 201610687123 A CN201610687123 A CN 201610687123A CN 106316517 A CN106316517 A CN 106316517A
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- rhizoma solani
- solani tuber
- tuber osi
- culture matrix
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a potato culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) taking the following components of the culture medium: animal wastes, plant ash, plant straws, wheat bran, saw dust, folium artemisiae argyi, river bottom slit, humus, leftovers, lime and cultures; (2) smashing the plant straws, adding the straws into a fermentation tank, adding the animal wastes, the plant ash, the wheat bran and the saw dust according to a ratio, and uniformly stirring; adding the humus, the leftovers and the lime into the obtained mixture, adding hydrolyzed and diluted fermentation cultures for fermentation; adding the ground folium artemisiae argyi, uniformly stirring and drying; uniformly mixing the obtained mixture and the river bottom slit, thereby obtaining the culture medium. According to the potato culture medium and the preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention, rich nutritional conditions can be provided for seedling raising and growth of potatoes, so that potatoes which are big, round, smooth and high in quality can be obtained. Moreover, the culture medium is safe, pollution-free and suitable to be selected by broad masses of farmer friends and has a relatively high application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, in particular it relates to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix and preparation method.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, formal name used at school Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, it is one of popular vegetable of liking of people, is referred to as by nutritionist " out of this world
Food ".Nutrition is the abundantest, starch-containing 18.8 grams of every 100 grams of fresh Rhizoma Solani tuber osis, be approximately equivalent to rice, the 1/4 of Semen Maydis, dry state Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Protein content is equivalent to Semen Maydis, higher than rice.But the protein in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is not worse than Semen sojae atricolor, closest to animal proteinum.Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Also containing abundant lysine and tryptophan, this is that general grain institute is incomparable.Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is also enriched in the food of potassium, zinc, ferrum.Institute
The potassium contained can prevent rupture of blood vessel in brain.The protein and vitamin c that it is contained, is 10 times of Fructus Mali pumilae, vitamin B1, B2, ferrum
Also much higher than Fructus Mali pumilae with the content of phosphorus.In terms of nutritional point, its nutritive value is equivalent to 3.5 times of Fructus Mali pumilae.Stomach function regulating spleen invigorating
Chinese medicine research is thought, eat Rhizoma Solani tuber osi have stomach function regulating, adjust in, spleen invigorating, the effect of QI invigorating, to gastric ulcer, habitual constipation, heat syndrome cough and skin
Skin eczema also has therapeutic efficiency.The starch of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi belongs to complex carbohydrate, just can resolve into Portugal through a series of digestion processes
Grape sugar is absorbed into blood, therefore eats Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and cannot be easily caused pathoglycemia rising.
Seedling medium whether produces fruit tree in plant growing or vegetable, flower plants and nursery stock etc. all play vital
Effect, can the key factor that produce high quality of products be selecting of seedling medium.The seedling medium of selection-breeding high-quality is main
Consider from the following aspects: 1) when seedling selection and breeding substrate, first have to consider ecological environment aspect, it is desirable to seedling medium is basic
On can not containing the pathogenic bacteria lived and worm's ovum, as far as possible without or contain hazardous substance less, be to prevent them from entering growth with nursery stock
Field after stain environment and food chain；2), from the point of view of in terms of nutritional condition and growing environment, seedling medium to have similar to soil
Function.Substrate is more favourable than soil and plant strain growth；Seedling medium should be that the reasonably combined of organic and inorganic composite interstitial substance is
Good, plant the most just can be allowed preferably to deacclimatize environment, fast-growth, thus reach high-quality, high yield；3) select at raw material
Selecting aspect, will fully excavate and utilize local resources to enrich, cheap rational raw material, suitable material choice is to be related to
Seedling cost and the matter of utmost importance of Quality of Seedlings.There is harmful substance contents height, be unfavorable in the cultivation matrix of existing cultivation Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
The technical problem that normal plants, nutrient substance are unbalanced and production cost is high.Therefore, research and development one can nutrition equal
Weighing apparatus, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi growth medium of safety non-pollution, significant and using value.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix and preparation method, energy
Enough provide abundant nutritional condition for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi nursery and growth, thus obtain head smooth, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that quality is high big, mellow and full, and
Described culture medium safety non-pollution, is suitable for vast farmers friend and selects, have preferable using value.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that
The present invention relates to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix, including each component of following parts by weight: animal wastes 50 ~ 70 parts, vegetation
Ash 20 ~ 30 parts, straw 20 ~ 40 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of Testa Tritici, 20 ~ 30 parts of sawdust, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10 ~ 15 parts, river sediment 40 ~ 60
Part, 10 ~ 20 parts of humus, leftovers odds and ends of a meal 10 ~ 20 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts of Calx, strain 1 ~ 5 part.
Preferably, including each component of following parts by weight: animal wastes 60 parts, plant ash 25 parts, straw 30 parts,
25 parts of Testa Tritici, 25 parts of sawdust, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 12 parts, river sediment 50 parts, 15 parts of humus, leftovers odds and ends of a meal 15 parts, 20 parts of Calx, strain
3 parts.
Preferably, described animal wastes include human feces, sheep stool just with the mixture of swine excrement.
Preferably, one or more mixing during described strain is bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacteria group
Thing.
The invention still further relates to the preparation method of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix, comprise the steps:
(1) straw is pulverized, put in fermentation vat, stir according still further to proportioning addition animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici, sawdust
Mix uniformly；
(2) in step (1) gained mixture, add humus, leftovers odds and ends of a meal, Calx according to proportioning, add sending out of hydrolysis dilution
Yeast-like fungi kind is fermented；
(3) Folium Artemisiae Argyi is pulverized, join in the fermenting mixture in step (2), stir, be dried；
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is mixed homogeneously with river sediment, i.e. obtain described culture matrix.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature in described step (2) is 25 ~ 35 DEG C.
Preferably, the fermentation time in described step (2) is 25 ~ 30 days.
Preferably, in described step (2), the weight ratio of fermented bacterium and water is 1:10 ~ 1:12.
Preferably, fermenting mixture is dried by described step (3) to water content be 10%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix of the present invention and preparation method, it is possible to provide abundant nutrition for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi nursery and growth
Condition, thus obtain head smooth, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that quality is high big, mellow and full, and described culture medium safety non-pollution, it is suitable for vast farmers
Friend selects, and has preferable using value.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and need not
In limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment relates to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix and preparation method；
Described culture matrix is made up of following component: animal wastes 60 parts, plant ash 25 parts, straw 30 parts, 25 parts of Testa Tritici,
25 parts of sawdust, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 12 parts, river sediment 50 parts, 15 parts of humus, leftovers odds and ends of a meal 15 parts, 20 parts of Calx, strain 3 parts.
The preparation process of described culture matrix is as follows:
(1) straw is pulverized, put in fermentation vat, stir according still further to proportioning addition animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici, sawdust
Mix uniformly；
(2) in step (1) gained mixture, add humus, leftovers odds and ends of a meal, Calx according to proportioning, add sending out of hydrolysis dilution
Yeast-like fungi kind carries out fermenting 30 days under the conditions of 30 DEG C, and wherein, fermented bacterium is 1:10 with the weight ratio of water；
(3) by Folium Artemisiae Argyi pulverize, join in the fermenting mixture in step (2), stir, be dried to water content be 10%；
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is mixed homogeneously with river sediment, i.e. obtain described culture matrix.
During the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix prepared by the present embodiment is applied to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi cultivation, without pest and disease damage and the various page
Root system cause of disease occurs.After Rhizoma Solani tuber osi maturation, fruit is very large, output increased 50%.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment relates to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix and preparation method；
Described culture matrix is made up of following component: animal wastes 50 parts, plant ash 20 parts, straw 20 parts, 20 parts of Testa Tritici,
20 parts of sawdust, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10 parts, river sediment 40 parts, 10 parts of humus, leftovers odds and ends of a meal 10 parts, 15 parts of Calx, strain 1 part.
The preparation process of described culture matrix is as follows:
(1) straw is pulverized, put in fermentation vat, stir according still further to proportioning addition animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici, sawdust
Mix uniformly；
(2) in step (1) gained mixture, add humus, leftovers odds and ends of a meal, Calx according to proportioning, add sending out of hydrolysis dilution
Yeast-like fungi kind carries out fermenting 25 days under the conditions of 35 DEG C, and wherein, fermented bacterium is 1:10 with the weight ratio of water；
(3) by Folium Artemisiae Argyi pulverize, join in the fermenting mixture in step (2), stir, be dried to water content be 10%；
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is mixed homogeneously with river sediment, i.e. obtain described culture matrix.
During the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix prepared by the present embodiment is applied to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi cultivation, without pest and disease damage and the various page
Root system cause of disease occurs.After Rhizoma Solani tuber osi maturation, fruit is very large, output increased 35%.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment relates to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix and preparation method；
Described culture matrix is made up of following component: animal wastes 70 parts, plant ash 30 parts, straw 40 parts, 30 parts of Testa Tritici,
30 parts of sawdust, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 15 parts, river sediment 60 parts, 20 parts of humus, leftovers odds and ends of a meal 20 parts, 25 parts of Calx, strain 5 parts.
The preparation process of described culture matrix is as follows:
(1) straw is pulverized, put in fermentation vat, stir according still further to proportioning addition animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici, sawdust
Mix uniformly；
(2) in step (1) gained mixture, add humus, leftovers odds and ends of a meal, Calx according to proportioning, add sending out of hydrolysis dilution
Yeast-like fungi kind carries out fermenting 30 days under the conditions of 25 DEG C, and wherein, fermented bacterium is 1:12 with the weight ratio of water；
(3) by Folium Artemisiae Argyi pulverize, join in the fermenting mixture in step (2), stir, be dried to water content be 10%；
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is mixed homogeneously with river sediment, i.e. obtain described culture matrix.
During the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix prepared by the present embodiment is applied to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi cultivation, without pest and disease damage and the various page
Root system cause of disease occurs.After Rhizoma Solani tuber osi maturation, fruit is very large, output increased 43%.
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix of the present invention and preparation method, it is possible to provide abundant nutrition bar for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi nursery and growth
Part, thus obtain head smooth, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi that quality is high big, mellow and full, and described culture medium safety non-pollution, it is suitable for vast farmers friend
Friend selects, and has preferable using value.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformation or amendment within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix, it is characterised in that: include each component of following parts by weight: animal wastes 50 ~ 70 parts, grass
Wood ash 20 ~ 30 parts, straw 20 ~ 40 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of Testa Tritici, 20 ~ 30 parts of sawdust, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10 ~ 15 parts, river sediment 40 ~ 60
Part, 10 ~ 20 parts of humus, leftovers odds and ends of a meal 10 ~ 20 parts, 15 ~ 25 parts of Calx, strain 1 ~ 5 part.
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include each component of following parts by weight: dynamic
60 parts of thing feces, plant ash 25 parts, straw 30 parts, 25 parts of Testa Tritici, 25 parts of sawdust, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 12 parts, river sediment 50 parts, corruption
Grow matter 15 parts, leftovers odds and ends of a meal 15 parts, 20 parts of Calx, strain 3 parts.
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described animal wastes include human feces, sheep
Feces and the mixture of swine excrement.
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described strain is bacillus subtilis, lichens
One or more mixture in bacillus cereus, photosynthetic bacteria group.
5. the preparation method of a Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) straw is pulverized, put in fermentation vat, stir according still further to proportioning addition animal wastes, plant ash, Testa Tritici, sawdust
Mix uniformly；
(2) in step (1) gained mixture, add humus, leftovers odds and ends of a meal, Calx according to proportioning, add sending out of hydrolysis dilution
Yeast-like fungi kind is fermented；
(3) Folium Artemisiae Argyi is pulverized, join in the fermenting mixture in step (2), stir, be dried；
(4) mixture that step (3) obtains is mixed homogeneously with river sediment, i.e. obtain described culture matrix.
The preparation method of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: sending out in described step (2)
Ferment temperature is 25 ~ 35 DEG C.
The preparation method of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: sending out in described step (2)
The ferment time is 25 ~ 30 days.
The preparation method of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: fermentation in described step (2)
Strain is 1:10 ~ 1:12 with the weight ratio of water.
The preparation method of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi culture matrix the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described step (3) will be sent out
Ferment mixture be dried to water content be 10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610687123.6A CN106316517A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Potato culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610687123.6A CN106316517A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Potato culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106316517A true CN106316517A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201610687123.6A Withdrawn CN106316517A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Potato culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107266197A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culture matrix for promoting potato to sprout and preparation method |
| CN107494233A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of culture matrix of pimento and preparation method thereof |
| CN108029503A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 李南飞 | The preparation method of virus-free potato primary stock special bio organic substrate |
| CN108033838A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-15 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | The preparation method of potato culture medium |
| CN109792936A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of potato compost |
| CN110713404A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-21 | 北京伊柯弗兰德环境科技有限公司 | Special non-fermented compressed plant particles for kitchen waste treatment |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610687123.6A patent/CN106316517A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107266197A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culture matrix for promoting potato to sprout and preparation method |
| CN107494233A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of culture matrix of pimento and preparation method thereof |
| CN109792936A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of potato compost |
| CN108033838A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-15 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | The preparation method of potato culture medium |
| CN108029503A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 李南飞 | The preparation method of virus-free potato primary stock special bio organic substrate |
| CN110713404A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-21 | 北京伊柯弗兰德环境科技有限公司 | Special non-fermented compressed plant particles for kitchen waste treatment |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |