CN105152777A - Composite efficient biological slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite efficient biological slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105152777A CN105152777A CN201510573334.2A CN201510573334A CN105152777A CN 105152777 A CN105152777 A CN 105152777A CN 201510573334 A CN201510573334 A CN 201510573334A CN 105152777 A CN105152777 A CN 105152777A
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Abstract
The invention aims at providing a composite efficient biological slow-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The composite efficient biological slow-release fertilizer has good fertilizer efficiency and is capable of effectively promoting high yield of jujube trees, increasing nutrients of jujubes and prominently preventing and controlling the speckle disease of the jujube trees after being applied to the jujube trees. The composite efficient biological slow-release fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-25 parts of magnesium nitrate, 8-10 parts of calcium nitrite, 2-3 parts of mannose, 0.8-1 part of sophocarpidine, 18-25 parts of kelp residue, 18-25 parts of chicken manure, 10-13 parts of sheep manure, 22-28 parts of straw papermaking waste liquid, 1-1.2 parts of colloid sample bacillus, 1.2-1.5 parts of trichoderma viride, 1.1-1.3 parts of Aspergillus oryzae and 15-18 parts of activated carbon powder.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrochemical technical field, be specifically related to a kind of composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Jujube brown spot has another name called jujube fruit black rot, is the important disease of one in south China jujube district.Mainly be distributed in the ground such as Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, northern Ge Zao district also occurs in a large number.In recent ten years, being on the rise of this disease.The ground such as Meishan, Xichang, Guanghan in the main Chan Zao district all once population outbreak in succession in Sichuan, popular time diseased fruit rate is up to about 50%, and severe patient can reach more than 70%, even has no harvest.This disease mainly encroaches on fruit, causes fruit rot and comes off ahead of time.Generally six the July jujubes fruit expand, turn white, will painted time, start to fall ill in a large number.Jujube fruit is injured early stage, and first occur light yellow, irregular variable color spot at shoulder or metastomium, edge is more clear, and later scab expands gradually, slightly caves in or gauffer in sick portion.Color deepens to become sorrel thereupon, and finally, whole sick fruit, in chocolate, tarnishes.
Fertilizer contains material, the application of organic fertilizers material such as large number of biological material, plant and animal residues, movement, biological waste can not only provide full nutrition for farm crop, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and upgrade the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improving physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, is the Main Nutrients source of pollution-free food production.Compost: with all kinds of tangerine stalk, fallen leaves, green grass, plant and animal residues, human and animal excreta for raw material, with a kind of organic fertilizer of a small amount of earth mixed-stacking.Make compost: make compost raw materials used substantially identical with compost, just under flooding condition, carry out fermentation and form.Barnyard manure: refer to the fertilizer that the fecaluria of the livestock and poultry such as pig, ox, horse, sheep, chicken, duck and stalk bedding and padding stack retting are made.Biogas manure: in the methane-generating pit of sealing, organism decomposition produces the by product after biogas, comprises methane liquid and residue.Green manure: utilize cultivation or wild green plants body to make fertilizer.As the mung bean, broad bean, Melilotus suaveolens Ledeb., sesbania, clover, sweet potato etc. of pulse family.Nonleguminous green manure has rye grass, Radish, little certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, Herba azollae imbricatae, Herba Eichhorniae, water peanut etc.Crop material: agricultural crop straw is one of important fertilizer, and crop material contains the necessary nutritive element of crop N, P, K, Ca, s etc.Under optimum conditions by the effect of soil microorganisms, these elements return in soil through mineralising, for Crop utilizes.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.This composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer, has good fertilizer efficiency, effectively can promote jujube high yield for jujube tree, and improve the nutritive ingredient of fruit of Chinese jujube, the brown spot for jujube tree has outstanding prevention effect especially.
Composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer of the present invention is be made up of the raw material of following lower parts by weight: magnesium nitrate 18 ~ 25 parts, calcium nitrite 8 ~ 10 parts, seminose 2 ~ 3 parts, matrine 0.8 ~ 1 part, kelp residue 18 ~ 25 parts, chicken manure 18 ~ 25 parts, 10 ~ 13 parts, sheep excrement, stalk papermaking wastewater 22 ~ 28 parts, colloid sample genus bacillus 1 ~ 1.2 part, viride 1.2 ~ 1.5 parts, aspergillus oryzae 1.1 ~ 1.3 parts, active carbon powder 15 ~ 18 parts.
As optimization, this composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: magnesium nitrate 20 parts, calcium nitrite 9 parts, seminose 2.3 parts, matrine 0.9 part, kelp residue 22 parts, chicken manure 23 parts, 12 parts, sheep excrement, stalk papermaking wastewater 25 parts, colloid sample genus bacillus 1.1 parts, viride 1.4 parts, aspergillus oryzae 1.3 parts, active carbon powder 16 parts.The granularity of described active carbon powder is 200 orders.
Prepare the method for this composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
A, kelp residue 22 parts, chicken manure 23 parts, 12 parts, sheep excrement, stalk papermaking wastewater 25 parts of crushing, stirrings are even, under 33 ~ 36 DEG C of conditions, add colloid sample genus bacillus 1.1 parts, viride 1.4 parts, aspergillus oryzae 1.3 parts, after mixing, react 15 ~ 18 days;
B, by calcium nitrite 9 parts, seminose 2.3 parts, matrine 0.9 part, active carbon powder 16 parts, join in V-type powder mixer and stir;
C, by the mixture in step b, magnesium nitrate 20 parts, enters and stirs in the mixture in step a, reacts 15 ~ 18 days under 28 ~ 32 DEG C of conditions.
In composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer of the present invention, comprise multiple organic waste and inorganics, formed by special processes, adding of seminose, matrine, active carbon powder isoreactivity composition, be more the increase in fertilizer efficiency and slow release effect; As fertilizer, there is good fertilizer efficiency and resistance against diseases, particularly can promote jujube high yield, reduce jujube brown spot probability of occurrence.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for embodiment plan given below; but can not be interpreted as it is limiting the scope of the invention; those skilled in the art to nonessential improvement and adjustment more of the present invention, still belong to protection scope of the present invention according to content of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:a, kelp residue 22 parts, chicken manure 23 parts, 12 parts, sheep excrement, stalk papermaking wastewater 25 parts of crushing, stirrings are even, under 33 ~ 36 DEG C of conditions, add colloid sample genus bacillus 1.1 parts, viride 1.4 parts, aspergillus oryzae 1.3 parts, after mixing, react 15 ~ 18 days;
B, by calcium nitrite 9 parts, seminose 2.3 parts, matrine 0.9 part, active carbon powder 16 parts, join in V-type powder mixer and stir;
C, by the mixture in step b, magnesium nitrate 20 parts, enters and stirs in the mixture in step a, reacts 15 ~ 18 days under 28 ~ 32 DEG C of conditions.
Embodiment 2:a, kelp residue 18 parts, chicken manure 18 parts, 10 parts, sheep excrement, stalk papermaking wastewater 22 parts of crushing, stirrings are even, under 33 ~ 36 DEG C of conditions, add colloid sample genus bacillus 1 part, viride 1.2 parts, aspergillus oryzae 1.1 parts, after mixing, react 15 ~ 18 days;
B, by calcium nitrite 8 parts, seminose 2 parts, matrine 0.8 part, active carbon powder 15 parts, join in V-type powder mixer and stir;
C, by the mixture in step b, magnesium nitrate 18, enters and stirs in the mixture in step a, reacts 15 ~ 18 days under 28 ~ 32 DEG C of conditions.
Embodiment 3:a, kelp residue 25 parts, chicken manure 25 parts, 13 parts, sheep excrement, stalk papermaking wastewater 28 parts of crushing, stirrings are even, under 33 ~ 36 DEG C of conditions, add colloid sample genus bacillus 1.2 parts, viride 1.5 parts, aspergillus oryzae 1.3 parts, after mixing, react 15 ~ 18 days;
B, by calcium nitrite 10 parts, seminose 3 parts, matrine 1 part, active carbon powder 18 parts, join in V-type powder mixer and stir;
C, by the mixture in step b, magnesium nitrate 25 parts, enters and stirs in the mixture in step a, reacts 15 ~ 18 days under 28 ~ 32 DEG C of conditions.
Related experiment: test is located at great Quan forest farm, Lingwu Zao Yuan and carries out.The fundamental construction of jujube garden is better, and soil profile top quality mostly is husky earth or middle earth, and section middle and lower part mostly is interbedded clay or sandy soil, and this soil texture has certain representativeness in locality.Soil sample chemical examination is gathered before Lingwu Long Jujube rudiment, soil physico-chemical property: organic 12.4g/kg, full nitrogen 0.048g/kg, available nitrogen l7.50mg/kg, full phosphorus 0.59g/kg, available phosphorus 40.08mg/kg, available potassium 368.0mg/kg, zinc 0.21mg/kg, iron 13.5mg/kg.Jujube cultivars is Lingwu Long Jujube, and 6 years raw age of trees, density 4mx3m, level of management are better.
4 process are established in test altogether, process 1: composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer embodiment 1 of the present invention; Process: 2: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1:2:1 (high phosphorus); Process: 3: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1:1:2 (high potassium).Process: 4: peasant household's conventional fertilizer application method and fertilizer (CK).Investigate situation of growing and jujube fruit morphological specificity and the sugar degree etc. of each process Lingwu Long Jujube respectively on September 28th, 2014.
Brown spot is investigated: fall ill August 20 mid-term, fall ill September 10 Sheng phase, before gathering, October 5 carried out 3 investigation, the whole jujube tree in community is investigated in units of strain, every strain in east, south, west, north, middle orientation chooses 1 fixing golden mean of the Confucian school branch group (marking) respectively, spot-check 10 jujubes to hang i.e. every strain and spot-check 50 jujubes altogether and hang, investigation jujube fruit sickness rate.Results of comparison is as follows in table 1.
As seen from the above table, long jujube is after the process of inventive embodiments 1 composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer, and the heavy and ascorbic content of single jujube has remarkable increase, and brown spot obtains diseased fruit rate and more has and significantly reduce; Show that this product has significantly volume increase and increases matter effect; Especially the sickness rate of jujube brown spot can significantly be reduced.
Claims (4)
1. a composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following lower parts by weight: magnesium nitrate 18 ~ 25 parts, calcium nitrite 8 ~ 10 parts, seminose 2 ~ 3 parts, matrine 0.8 ~ 1 part, kelp residue 18 ~ 25 parts, chicken manure 18 ~ 25 parts, 10 ~ 13 parts, sheep excrement, stalk papermaking wastewater 22 ~ 28 parts, colloid sample genus bacillus 1 ~ 1.2 part, viride 1.2 ~ 1.5 parts, aspergillus oryzae 1.1 ~ 1.3 parts, active carbon powder 15 ~ 18 parts.
2. composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: magnesium nitrate 20 parts, calcium nitrite 9 parts, seminose 2.3 parts, matrine 0.9 part, kelp residue 22 parts, chicken manure 23 parts, 12 parts, sheep excrement, stalk papermaking wastewater 25 parts, colloid sample genus bacillus 1.1 parts, viride 1.4 parts, aspergillus oryzae 1.3 parts, active carbon powder 16.
3. composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer according to claim 2, is characterized in that the granularity of described active carbon powder is 200 orders.
4. prepare a method for composite highly effective organism slow release fertilizer described in claim 3, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, kelp residue 22 parts, chicken manure 23 parts, 12 parts, sheep excrement, stalk papermaking wastewater 25 parts of crushing, stirrings are even, under 33 ~ 36 DEG C of conditions, add colloid sample genus bacillus 1.1 parts, viride 1.4 parts, aspergillus oryzae 1.3 parts, after mixing, react 15 ~ 18 days;
B, by calcium nitrite 9 parts, seminose 2.3 parts, matrine 0.9 part, active carbon powder 16 parts, join in V-type powder mixer and stir;
C, by the mixture in step b, magnesium nitrate 20 parts, enters and stirs in the mixture in step a, reacts 15 ~ 18 days under 28 ~ 32 DEG C of conditions.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396839A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Nutrient solution for effective prevention and treatment of rhododendron brown spot |
| CN107628882A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-26 | 上海紫顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of jujube special bio slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673867A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-09 | 上海紫顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673868A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-09 | 上海紫顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of capsicum microbial fertilizer special and its production technology |
| CN107739278A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-27 | 上海紫顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of grape fermenting compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115124393A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-09-30 | 延安大学 | Special fertilizer for jujube trees and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1654436A (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-08-17 | 毕军 | Plant-sourced medicinal fertilizer |
| CN101456770A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-06-17 | 田勇 | Biological organic fertilizer concentrate and method for producing the same |
| CN102786364A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-21 | 贵州绿大地科技制肥有限公司 | Nanometer mineral organic fertilizer |
| CN104326783A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-04 | 张美丽 | Chemical fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method thereof |
| CN104402626A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-11 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Special fertilizer for folium llicis latifoliae trees and production method of special fertilizer |
| CN104529600A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-04-22 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Spinach planting slow-release base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1654436A (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-08-17 | 毕军 | Plant-sourced medicinal fertilizer |
| CN101456770A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-06-17 | 田勇 | Biological organic fertilizer concentrate and method for producing the same |
| CN102786364A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-21 | 贵州绿大地科技制肥有限公司 | Nanometer mineral organic fertilizer |
| CN104529600A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-04-22 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Spinach planting slow-release base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104326783A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-04 | 张美丽 | Chemical fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396839A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Nutrient solution for effective prevention and treatment of rhododendron brown spot |
| CN107628882A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-26 | 上海紫顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of jujube special bio slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673867A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-09 | 上海紫顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tomato composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673868A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-09 | 上海紫顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of capsicum microbial fertilizer special and its production technology |
| CN107739278A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-27 | 上海紫顺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of grape fermenting compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115124393A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-09-30 | 延安大学 | Special fertilizer for jujube trees and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |