CN104365556A - Earthworm culturing matrix - Google Patents
Earthworm culturing matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104365556A CN104365556A CN201410475634.2A CN201410475634A CN104365556A CN 104365556 A CN104365556 A CN 104365556A CN 201410475634 A CN201410475634 A CN 201410475634A CN 104365556 A CN104365556 A CN 104365556A
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- earthworm
- raw material
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002879 macerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010088842 Fibrinolysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000167880 Hirundinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000237636 Pheretima Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002082 anti-convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009310 extensive farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940001501 fibrinolysin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108010070324 lumbrokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046001 vitamin b complex Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an earthworm culturing matrix. The adoption of the earthworm culturing matrix is an effective measure for promoting the development of earthworm culture. The earthworm culturing matrix is prepared from rice bran, weeds, straw and cow dung. According to the preparing method, weeds and straw are cut into sections and evenly mixed with other raw materials, food yeast is solved in water, sprayed in the raw materials and mixed evenly according to the principle that 0.1-0.2 gram of food yeast is added to each kilogram of raw materials, and then starting crude is obtained; the starting crude is evenly mixed with humus soil with a weight ratio of 1:3-5 to build a pile bar the volume of which is 5-30 cubic meters, compost fermentation is conducted for 10-20 days, pile turning is conducted every other 3-5 days for drying in the 10-20 days till the water content reaches 20-30%, and then packaging is conducted. Earthwork culture can be conducted by mixing the matrix with normal soil. By the adoption of the matrix, household earthworm culture can be achieved, normalization and standardization of earthworm culture are realized, earthworm culture can be conducted in mountainous areas where culture conditions are poor, the earthworm culture range is widened, and the development of earthworm culture is promoted.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of earthworm cultivation substratum, belongs to biology culture technical field.
Background technology
Earthworm is common a kind of Lu Sheng annelids, lives in soil, hides by day and comes out at night, and with feces of livestock and poultry and debirs rubbish for food, together swallows together with earth.Also the fragment such as cauline leaf of feeding plant.Earthworm can make loosing soil, improvement soil, build up fertility, and promotes agricultural produce.The earthworm in the world about has kind more than 2500, and China has recorded 229 kinds.Ring hair belongs to (Pheretima), and distribution extensive farming class is many, and there is kind more than 2000 in China.Earthworm has clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, prophylactic treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease effect.Earthworm can add agent bait as various poultry, domestic animal, Fishery product, Shui nationality pet food, animality living food bait, feed.Dried earthworms can as various fish, the high-grade open-mouthed bait of aquatic products.Fresh earthworm is high protein living bait.Livestock and poultry animal, length is eaten earthworm and can be reduced dosage, reduces lethality.Freezing earthworm is high benefit medicinal bait, and various livestock and poultry animal length is eaten earthworm and can be improved meat, eggs and milk quality, reduces medicament residue.Fry field, aquatic farm, long earthworm seedling of eating is strengthened, and body is strong, bright-colored.Earthworm can also have diuresis, ease pain, relieving asthma as Chinese medicine, step-down, the effect such as antipyretic, anticonvulsion.Earthworm contains the compositions such as earthworm element, lumbrofebrin, vitamin B complex complex.Earthworm can extract the biologics such as protease, Lumbrokinase, earthworm fibrinolysin.So apply widely exactly because earthworm has, so breeding earthworm is in the ascendant, but current breeding way is all the cultivation of extensive style, just earthworm is placed in underground, discharge the earthworm diet of some cow dungs and so on, fail intensive, batch production or family oriented, survival rate and growth speed is all influenced, some mountain area simultaneously, have a large population in a small area, hard soil is not suitable for the cultivation of earthworm, the vermiculture industry in these areas must be restricted, in order to promote developing sooner of vermiculture industry, a kind of earthworm cultivation substratum is provided, make vermiculture more specification, cultivate wider, it is the effective measure promoting the development of vermiculture industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of earthworm cultivation substratum, utilize the present invention can solve the On The Standardization of vermiculture, vermiculture industry also can be developed in the place making mountain land quality be not suitable for breeding earthworm, improves the survival rate and growth rate of vermiculture.
To achieve these goals, this invention takes following technical proposals, a kind of earthworm cultivation substratum, prepare primarily of following weight parts raw material:
Rice bran 1-3 part weeds 4-6 part straw 4-6 part cow dung 8-10 part
Preparation method:
Get weeds, straw segment, segment length 5-10 millimeter, mix with all the other raw materials, get food yeast adds 0.1-0.2 gram amount by per kilogram raw material, food yeast is soluble in water, to be sprayed in raw material and to mix, obtain fermentation raw material, by the weight ratio that fermentation raw material and humus soil are 1:3-5, fermentation raw material is mixed with humus soil, is built into the heap bar that volume is 5-30 cubic meter, carry out macerating ripe fermentation 10-20 days, therebetween every turning in a 3-5 days airing, pack to water content 20-30% and get final product.
The former dew of described food yeast EM substitutes, and adds the amount of 0.1-0.2 milliliter by per kilogram raw material, by EM bacterium dew dilute with water 5-10 doubly after to be sprayed in raw material and to mix and obtain fermentation raw material.
Described weeds refer to green grass, non-toxic herb branches and leaves;
Described rice bran refers to the chaff dregs of rice of grain class;
Described straw refers to the tangerine bar of grain class plant.
Take the present invention of above-mentioned measure, after weeds, straw, rice bran and cow dung being fermented, obtain earthworm cultivation substratum, after mixing with usual earth by matrix of the present invention, get final product breeding earthworm, or separately can breeding earthworm by matrix of the present invention.Which solves family-raise earthworm problem, also make vermiculture standardizing standard, the mountain area making to lack cultivating condition also can breeding earthworm, expands the cultivation scope of earthworm, promotes the development of vermiculture industry.
Embodiment 1
Formula:
Rice bran 3000 kilograms of weeds 6000 kilograms of straw 6000 kilograms of cow dungs 10000 kilograms
Preparation method:
Get weeds, straw segment, segment length 5-10 millimeter, mix with all the other raw materials, getting activity is that the food yeast 5000 grams of 20-100 ten thousand units/gram is soluble in water, to be sprayed in raw material and to mix, obtain fermentation raw material, fermentation raw material is mixed with 51000 kilograms of humus soil, is built into the heap bar that volume is 5-30 cubic meter, carry out macerating ripe fermentation 10-20 days, therebetween every turning in a 3-5 days airing, pack to water content 20-30% and get final product.
Embodiment 2
Formula:
Rice bran 1000 kilograms of weeds 4000 kilograms of straw 4000 kilograms of cow dungs 8000 kilograms
Preparation method:
Get weeds, straw segment, segment length 5-10 millimeter, mix with all the other raw materials, getting activity is that the food yeast 1700 grams of 20-100 ten thousand units/gram is soluble in water, to be sprayed in raw material and to mix, obtain fermentation raw material, fermentation raw material is mixed with 125000 kilograms of humus soil, is built into the heap bar that volume is 5-30 cubic meter, carry out macerating ripe fermentation 10-20 days, therebetween every turning in a 3-5 days airing, pack to water content 20-30% and get final product.
Embodiment 3
Formula:
Rice bran 2000 kilograms of weeds 5000 kilograms of straw 5000 kilograms of cow dungs 9000 kilograms
Preparation method:
Get weeds, straw segment, segment length 5-10 millimeter, mix with all the other raw materials, get the former dew of EM 4200 milliliters and be diluted in 21000-42000 ml water, to be sprayed in raw material and to mix, obtain fermentation raw material, fermentation raw material is mixed with 84000 kilograms of humus soil, is built into the heap bar that volume is 5-30 cubic meter, carry out macerating ripe fermentation 10-20 days, therebetween every turning in a 3-5 days airing, pack to water content 20-30% and get final product.
Claims (2)
1. an earthworm cultivation substratum, is characterized in that described matrix is prepared primarily of following weight parts raw material:
Rice bran 1-3 part weeds 4-6 part straw 4-6 part cow dung 8-10 part;
Preparation method:
Get weeds, straw segment, segment length 5-10 millimeter, mix with all the other raw materials, get food yeast adds 0.1-0.2 gram amount by per kilogram raw material, food yeast is soluble in water, to be sprayed in raw material and to mix, obtain fermentation raw material, by the weight ratio that fermentation raw material and humus soil are 1:3-5, fermentation raw material is mixed with humus soil, is built into the heap bar that volume is 5-30 cubic meter, carry out macerating ripe fermentation 10-20 days, therebetween every turning in a 3-5 days airing, pack to water content 20-30% and get final product.
2. earthworm cultivation substratum according to claim 1, is characterized in that the former dew of described food yeast EM substitutes, and adds the amount of 0.1-0.2 milliliter by per kilogram raw material, by EM bacterium dew dilute with water 5-10 doubly after to be sprayed in raw material and to mix and obtain fermentation raw material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410475634.2A CN104365556A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Earthworm culturing matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410475634.2A CN104365556A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Earthworm culturing matrix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104365556A true CN104365556A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52544953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410475634.2A Pending CN104365556A (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2014-09-18 | Earthworm culturing matrix |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104365556A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104854994A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for rapidly improving organic agricultural soil fertility |
| CN105028346A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-11 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Matrix for breeding earthworms |
| CN106721093A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏步龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix for promoting earthworm quickly to breed |
| US20220110266A1 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-14 | Agricultural Environmental Resources Research Institute, Yunnan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Method for building farmland ecosystem with multiple mutual-benefit species in multiple habitats |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233835A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-06 | 贵州黔龙生态有机农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating earthworm by cattle manure and corps stalks |
| CN102939944A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 四川鑫博牧业有限公司 | Earthworm net type separation layer cultivation technology |
| CN103340182A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 南开大学 | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost |
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201410475634.2A patent/CN104365556A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233835A (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-06 | 贵州黔龙生态有机农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating earthworm by cattle manure and corps stalks |
| CN102939944A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 四川鑫博牧业有限公司 | Earthworm net type separation layer cultivation technology |
| CN103340182A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 南开大学 | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘孝华: ""蚯蚓养殖的探讨"", 《安徽农业科学》, vol. 33, no. 11, 30 November 2005 (2005-11-30) * |
| 王琦: "《蜗牛 蚯蚓养殖必读》", 31 October 2001, article ""蚯蚓饲料"", pages: 89-93 * |
| 胡成玉 等: ""蚯蚓养殖技术的研究进展"", 《湖南饲料》, no. 4, 28 August 2010 (2010-08-28), pages 25 - 27 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104854994A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for rapidly improving organic agricultural soil fertility |
| CN104854994B (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2018-10-16 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of method of fast lifting organic agriculture soil productivity |
| CN105028346A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-11 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Matrix for breeding earthworms |
| CN106721093A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏步龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix for promoting earthworm quickly to breed |
| US20220110266A1 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-14 | Agricultural Environmental Resources Research Institute, Yunnan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Method for building farmland ecosystem with multiple mutual-benefit species in multiple habitats |
| US11832567B2 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2023-12-05 | Agricultural Environmental Resources Research Institute, Yunnan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Method for building farmland ecosystem with multiple mutual-benefit species in multiple habitats |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |