CN103960502A - Crab fodder with water purifying function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a crab fodder with a water purifying function. The crab fodder with the water purifying function is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of wheat embryo, 17-19 parts of water melon seeds, 21-27 parts of tea seed cakes, 18-24 parts of taro, 13-17 parts of whey powder, 5-8 parts of glucose, 4-7 parts of alec, 3-5 parts of a daqu liquor, 6-9 parts of cotton oil, 12-15 parts of grass carp, 19-26 parts of goose liver, 2-5 parts of polyaluminum ferric chloride, 14-18 parts of shii-take, 15-19 parts of carrots, 17-24 parts of cucumbers, 16-19 parts of cherry, 0.2-0.5 part of scutellaria baicalensis, 0.1-0.3 part of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 2-4 parts of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, 3-6 parts of a phagostimulant and appropriate water. According to the invention, the crab fodder, prepared through the formula disclosed by the invention, is comprehensive in nutrition, the preparation technology is environmentally friendly, the problem that the conventional crab fodder is easy to disperse, resulting in low fodder use ratio and polluted water, is solved, so that the fodder use ratio is improved, and pollution of the cultivation water caused by excessive fodder is reduced; the crab fodder has the functions of insecticide, bacteria resistance and water purification, improves the survival condition of crabs, and increases the yield, quality and the culture benefits.

Description

A kind of crab feed with water purification function and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of crab feed with water purification function and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of crab feed with water purification function and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of crab feed with water purification function, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: wheat embryo 20-25, watermelon seeds 17-19, tea seed cake 21-27, taro 18-24, whey powder 13-17, glucose 5-8, alec 4-7, Daqu spirit of China 3-5, cotton oil 6-9, grass carp 12-15, foie gras 19-26, PAFC 2-5, mushroom 14-18, carrot 15-19, cucumber 17-24, cherry 16-19, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.2-0.5, wind-weed 0.1-0.3, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 2-4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16-19, shrimp shell 17-21, allicin 0.4-0.8, green vegetables fiber 5-8, yeast cell wall powder 12-15, glycine zine 1-2, Mn-Gly 2-3, vitamin A 1.2-3.2, neo dohyfral D3 2.3-4.1, ethoxyquinoline 0.8-2.1, Aspartame 1.1-2.3, tylosin 3-4, ascorbic acid 2.3-5.2, lard 6-9, glycerine 5-7, sepiolite 14-17, Pizza grass 20-25, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid to stir, be cooled to after room temperature and add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder to continue to stir 5-8 minute, make slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of described a kind of crab feed with water purification function, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) carrot, cucumber, cherry are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add taro to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use;

(2) root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, mushroom are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, getting its filter residue, to dry and grind to form mixed powder together with wheat embryo for subsequent use;

(3) cotton oil is burnt to heat and add alec, Daqu spirit of China to stir-fry together, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min together with grass carp, foie gras, pull grass carp out, foie gras is dried together, pulverize for subsequent use;

(4) watermelon seeds, tea seed cake fried together to perfume (or spice), dried and pulverize and add the mixed powder of step (2) to stir, then it is for subsequent use to add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

The chemical classes additive component such as allicin, yeast cell wall powder, glycine zine, Mn-Gly, vitamin A, neo dohyfral D3, ethoxyquinoline, Aspartame, tylosin, ascorbic acid in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt sterling form to add, addition should meet national Specification.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed nutrition of the present invention is comprehensive, preparation technology's green health, solve the problem that current crab feed easily disperses to cause efficiency of feed utilization low-pollution water body, improved the utilization rate of feed, reduced the aquaculture water pollution that unnecessary feed causes; Feed of the present invention has the function of desinsection, antibacterial, water purification concurrently, has improved the life condition of crab, has improved output, quality and culture benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Described a kind of crab feed with water purification function, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: wheat embryo 23, watermelon seeds 18, tea seed cake 24, taro 18, whey powder 13, glucose 5, alec 7, Daqu spirit of China 3, cotton oil 9, grass carp 13, foie gras 19, PAFC 2, mushroom 16, carrot 15, cucumber 17, cherry 16, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.4, the wind-weed 0.1, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 2, phagostimulant 4, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16, shrimp shell 17, allicin 0.6, green vegetables fiber 5, yeast cell wall powder 14, glycine zine 1, Mn-Gly 2, vitamin A 1.4, neo dohyfral D3 2.6, ethoxyquinoline 0.8, Aspartame 1.1, tylosin 3, ascorbic acid 2.3, lard 8, glycerine 7, sepiolite 14, Pizza grass 22, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid to stir, be cooled to after room temperature and add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder to continue to stir 5-8 minute, make slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) carrot, cucumber, cherry are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add taro to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use;

(2) root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, mushroom are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, getting its filter residue, to dry and grind to form mixed powder together with wheat embryo for subsequent use;

(3) cotton oil is burnt to heat and add alec, Daqu spirit of China to stir-fry together, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min together with grass carp, foie gras, pull grass carp out, foie gras is dried together, pulverize for subsequent use;

(4) watermelon seeds, tea seed cake fried together to perfume (or spice), dried and pulverize and add the mixed powder of step (2) to stir, then it is for subsequent use to add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 203%;

(2) water float thing is only 0.07%;

(3) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.

Claims (2)

1. one kind has the crab feed of water purification function, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: wheat embryo 20-25, watermelon seeds 17-19, tea seed cake 21-27, taro 18-24, whey powder 13-17, glucose 5-8, alec 4-7, Daqu spirit of China 3-5, cotton oil 6-9, grass carp 12-15, foie gras 19-26, PAFC 2-5, mushroom 14-18, carrot 15-19, cucumber 17-24, cherry 16-19, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.2-0.5, wind-weed 0.1-0.3, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 2-4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16-19, shrimp shell 17-21, allicin 0.4-0.8, green vegetables fiber 5-8, yeast cell wall powder 12-15, glycine zine 1-2, Mn-Gly 2-3, vitamin A 1.2-3.2, neo dohyfral D3 2.3-4.1, ethoxyquinoline 0.8-2.1, Aspartame 1.1-2.3, tylosin 3-4, ascorbic acid 2.3-5.2, lard 6-9, glycerine 5-7, sepiolite 14-17, Pizza grass 20-25, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid to stir, be cooled to after room temperature and add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder to continue to stir 5-8 minute, make slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of a kind of crab feed with water purification function according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) carrot, cucumber, cherry are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add taro to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use;

(2) root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, mushroom are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, getting its filter residue, to dry and grind to form mixed powder together with wheat embryo for subsequent use;

(3) cotton oil is burnt to heat and add alec, Daqu spirit of China to stir-fry together, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min together with grass carp, foie gras, pull grass carp out, foie gras is dried together, pulverize for subsequent use;

(4) watermelon seeds, tea seed cake fried together to perfume (or spice), dried and pulverize and add the mixed powder of step (2) to stir, then it is for subsequent use to add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.