CN103960517A

CN103960517A - Ass meat/saltwater fish composite crab feed and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103960517A
Application number: CN201410141760.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张厚冰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-04-10
Filing date: 2014-04-10
Publication date: 2014-08-06

Abstract

The invention discloses ass meat/saltwater fish composite crab feed which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of ethyl acetate, 2-4 parts of butylated hydroxytoluene, 3-6 parts of tea polyphenol, 13-17 parts of rape pollen, 6-9 parts of saccharose, 5-8 parts of glycine betaine, 15-18 parts of white carbon black, 23-30 parts of oil-tea-cake, 17-19 parts of wheat gluten, 5-9 parts of glycerinum, 4-7 parts of fish oil, 25-32 parts of ass meat, 17-20 parts of saltwater fish, 14-18 parts of rose, 13-15 parts of greenish lily flower, 4-7 parts of honey, 16-18 parts of sweet potato, 21-24 parts of water chestnut, 0.04-0.07 part of molt hormone, 3-7 parts of a phagostimulant and a defined amount of water. The ass meat/saltwater fish composite crab feed is balanced and full in nutrition, rich in multiple mineral components, good in palatability, high in digestibility, easy to store and low in price, can promote the growth of the crabs and has less pollution to the environment.

Description

Crab feed that one breeding ass meat/fish is compound and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to compound crab feed of a breeding ass meat/fish and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide compound crab feed of a kind of donkey meat/fish and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

The compound crab feed of one breeding ass meat/fish, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: ethyl acetate 1-3, Butylated Hydroxytoluene 2-4, Tea Polyphenols 3-6, rape pollen 13-17, sucrose 6-9, betaine 5-8, white carbon 15-18, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake cake 23-30, wheat gluten 17-19, glycerine 5-9, fish oil 4-7, donkey meat 25-32, fish 17-20, rose 14-18, lily 13-15, honey 4-7, sweet potato 16-18, water chestnut 21-24, the plain 0.04-0.07 that shells, phagostimulant 3-7, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 18-22, fly maggot 17-19, threonine 0.4-0.7, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-3, Zingiber mioga petal 5-9, ethoxyquinoline 0.4-0.7, astragalus polyose 2-4, calcium propionate 1-3, bentonite 13-17, medical stone 14-16, banana 15-18, asafoetide 0.2-0.4, ward off Chinese grass 0.3-0.5, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot to stew to boil together and within 30 minutes, smashs into mud to pieces; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal to grind together, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mud making, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of the compound crab feed of a described breeding ass meat/fish, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) rose, lily, water chestnut, honey are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add sweet potato, Tea Polyphenols to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;

(2) Extracted From Oil-tea-cake cake, wheat gluten dried and pulverized, then sneaking into rape pollen fried dry and mix, under air blast condition, making its boiling spray into atomization shape glycerine and stir;

(3) fish oil is burnt to heat and add sucrose, donkey meat to stir-fry, add suitable quantity of water and fish to boil 40-50min, pull donkey meat, fish oven dry out, pulverize, add betaine, white carbon to stir together;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

In the present invention, the chemical classes additive component such as threonine, ethoxyquinoline, astragalus polyose, calcium propionate all adopts dosage form to add, and does not adopt sterling form to add, and the amount of each additive should meet national Specification, does not exceed standard.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed of the present invention is by donkey meat and fish is compound adds in feed, has reduced the use amount of fish, has protected the stock of fish; Add shelling element and can make crab shell in time, growth is significantly accelerated, and improves the price of deed; Interpolation wheat gluten can significantly improve toughness and the plasticity of feed; Of the present invention balanced in nutrition fully, be rich in several mineral materials composition, good palatability, easily storage, cheap, can promote the growth of crab and environmental pollution little.

Detailed description of the invention

The described compound crab feed of a breeding ass meat/fish, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: ethyl acetate 1.5, Butylated Hydroxytoluene 4, Tea Polyphenols 3, rape pollen 15, sucrose 6, betaine 8, white carbon 15, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake cake 30, wheat gluten 17, glycerine 5, fish oil 4, donkey meat 32, fish 17, rose 18, lily 13, honey 4, sweet potato 16, water chestnut 24, shelling element 0.04, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 21, fly maggot 17, threonine 0.4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1, Zingiber mioga petal 5, ethoxyquinoline 0.47, astragalus polyose 2, calcium propionate 1, bentonite 13, medical stone 14, banana 15, asafoetide 0.2, ward off Chinese grass 0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot to stew to boil together and within 30 minutes, smashs into mud to pieces; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal to grind together, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mud making, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 194%;

(2) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, approximately has 12% residue;

(3) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.

Claims

1. the compound crab feed of a breeding ass meat/fish, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: ethyl acetate 1-3, Butylated Hydroxytoluene 2-4, Tea Polyphenols 3-6, rape pollen 13-17, sucrose 6-9, betaine 5-8, white carbon 15-18, Extracted From Oil-tea-cake cake 23-30, wheat gluten 17-19, glycerine 5-9, fish oil 4-7, donkey meat 25-32, fish 17-20, rose 14-18, lily 13-15, honey 4-7, sweet potato 16-18, water chestnut 21-24, the plain 0.04-0.07 that shells, phagostimulant 3-7, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 18-22, fly maggot 17-19, threonine 0.4-0.7, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-3, Zingiber mioga petal 5-9, ethoxyquinoline 0.4-0.7, astragalus polyose 2-4, calcium propionate 1-3, bentonite 13-17, medical stone 14-16, banana 15-18, asafoetide 0.2-0.4, ward off Chinese grass 0.3-0.5, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot to stew to boil together and within 30 minutes, smashs into mud to pieces; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal to grind together, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mud making, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of the compound crab feed of a breeding ass meat/fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: