CN103976160B - A kind of streaky pork crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of streaky pork crab feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103976160B CN103976160B CN201410141867.9A CN201410141867A CN103976160B CN 103976160 B CN103976160 B CN 103976160B CN 201410141867 A CN201410141867 A CN 201410141867A CN 103976160 B CN103976160 B CN 103976160B
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- water
- soya
- streaky pork
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of streaky pork crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: mandarin oil 0.5-1.3, soya-bean cake 25-30, wheat flour strength flour 19-23, skin of soya-bean milk 21-26, potassium sorbate 1-2, bird's nest 2-4, apple jam 8-10, streaky pork 24-34, silkworm chrysalis 20-25, clam shell 18-24, walnut oil 4-6, peach leaves 16-18, Long Liye 13-15, bretschneider pear root 12-15, blackcurrant 14-17, cabbage 17-21, acid protease 1-3, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen 6-9, Yoghourt 11-14, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Of the present invention balanced in nutrition fully, be rich in that several mineral materials composition, good palatability, digestibility are high, the growth that can promote crab, improve autoimmunity, efficiency of feed utilization height not polluted-water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of streaky pork crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed in facile hydrolysis not applicable crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of streaky pork crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of streaky pork crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: mandarin oil 0.5-1.3, soya-bean cake 25-30, wheat flour strength flour 19-23, skin of soya-bean milk 21-26, potassium sorbate 1-2, bird's nest 2-4, apple jam 8-10, streaky pork 24-34, silkworm chrysalis 20-25, clam shell 18-24, walnut oil 4-6, peach leaves 16-18, Long Liye 13-15, bretschneider pear root 12-15, blackcurrant 14-17, cabbage 17-21, acid protease 1-3, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen 6-9, Yoghourt 11-14, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 18-22, fly maggot 17-19, threonine 0.4-0.7, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-3, Zingiber mioga petal 5-9, ethoxyquinoline 0.4-0.7, astragalus polyose 2-4, calcium propionate 1-3, bentonite 13-17, medical stone 14-16, banana 15-18, asafoetide 0.2-0.4, ward off the Chinese grass 0.3-0.5, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot and stewes to boil together and smash into mud to pieces in 30 minutes; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal grinds together, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of streaky pork crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) blackcurrant, cabbage, Yoghourt are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add soya-bean cake and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces;
(2) skin of soya-bean milk, clam shell dried together and pulverize, then being mixed into wheat flour strength flour and the mixing of Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen fried dry, under air blast condition, making it seethe with excitement spray into atomization shape mandarin oil to stir;
(3) walnut rusting heat is added apple jam, silkworm chrysalis, bird's nest stir-fry, add suitable quantity of water and boil 40-50min, pull silkworm chrysalis out, bird's nest is dried, pulverize;
(4) use peach leaves, Long Liye, bretschneider pear root mixed combustion cigarette by streaky pork smoke-dried beancurd, pulverize;
(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In the present invention, the chemical classes additive component such as threonine, ethoxyquinoline, astragalus polyose, calcium propionate all adopts dosage form to add, and do not adopt neat form to add, the amount of each additive should meet national Specification, does not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: of the present invention balanced in nutrition fully, be rich in that several mineral materials composition, good palatability, digestibility are high, the growth that can promote crab, improve autoimmunity, efficiency of feed utilization height not polluted-water.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of streaky pork crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: mandarin oil 0.7, soya-bean cake 25, wheat flour strength flour 19, the skin of soya-bean milk 23, potassium sorbate 1, bird's nest 2, apple jam 8, streaky pork 24, silkworm chrysalis 20, clam shell 18, walnut oil 6, peach leaves 18, Long Liye 13, bretschneider pear root 12, blackcurrant 17, cabbage 21, acid protease 1, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen 6, Yoghourt 11, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 21, fly maggot 17, threonine 0.4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1, Zingiber mioga petal 5, ethoxyquinoline 0.47, astragalus polyose 2, calcium propionate 1, bentonite 13, medical stone 14, banana 15, asafoetide 0.2, ward off Chinese grass 0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot and stewes to boil together and smash into mud to pieces in 30 minutes; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal grinds together, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) blackcurrant, cabbage, Yoghourt are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add soya-bean cake and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces;
(2) skin of soya-bean milk, clam shell dried together and pulverize, then being mixed into wheat flour strength flour and the mixing of Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen fried dry, under air blast condition, making it seethe with excitement spray into atomization shape mandarin oil to stir;
(3) walnut rusting heat is added apple jam, silkworm chrysalis, bird's nest stir-fry, add suitable quantity of water and boil 40-50min, pull silkworm chrysalis out, bird's nest is dried, pulverize;
(4) use peach leaves, Long Liye, bretschneider pear root mixed combustion cigarette by streaky pork smoke-dried beancurd, pulverize;
(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
(1) the long balanced growth 14.2% of body;
(2) sick rate reduces by 13.8%;
(3) water float thing is only 0.9%;
(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.
Claims (2)
1. a streaky pork crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: mandarin oil 0.5-1.3, soya-bean cake 25-30, wheat flour strength flour 19-23, skin of soya-bean milk 21-26, potassium sorbate 1-2, bird's nest 2-4, apple jam 8-10, streaky pork 24-34, silkworm chrysalis 20-25, clam shell 18-24, walnut oil 4-6, peach leaves 16-18, Long Liye 13-15, bretschneider pear root 12-15, blackcurrant 14-17, cabbage 17-21, acid protease 1-3, Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen 6-9, Yoghourt 11-14, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: wheat bran 18-22, fly maggot 17-19, threonine 0.4-0.7, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-3, Zingiber mioga petal 5-9, ethoxyquinoline 0.4-0.7, astragalus polyose 2-4, calcium propionate 1-3, bentonite 13-17, medical stone 14-16, banana 15-18, asafoetide 0.2-0.4, ward off the Chinese grass 0.3-0.5, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by banana, asafoetide, wards off Chinese grass and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, adds wheat bran, fly maggot and stewes to boil together and smash into mud to pieces in 30 minutes; Medical stone is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add bentonite, phosphoric acid hydrogen Gai, Zingiber mioga petal grinds together, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mud, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of streaky pork crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) blackcurrant, cabbage, Yoghourt are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add soya-bean cake and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces;
(2) skin of soya-bean milk, clam shell dried together and pulverize, then being mixed into wheat flour strength flour and the mixing of Flos Rosae Rugosas pollen fried dry, under air blast condition, making it seethe with excitement spray into atomization shape mandarin oil to stir;
(3) walnut rusting heat is added apple jam, silkworm chrysalis, bird's nest stir-fry, add suitable quantity of water and boil 40-50min, pull silkworm chrysalis out, bird's nest is dried, pulverize;
(4) use peach leaves, Long Liye, bretschneider pear root mixed combustion cigarette by streaky pork smoke-dried beancurd, pulverize;
(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
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CN201410141867.9A CN103976160B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of streaky pork crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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CN201410141867.9A CN103976160B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of streaky pork crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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CN103976160B true CN103976160B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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CN107581404A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-16 | 无为县农园螃蟹养殖专业合作社 | A kind of feed that crab can be promoted to digest |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101642192A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-10 | 吴天祥 | Crab feed |
CN102669463A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for crabs |
CN103284016A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-09-11 | 蔡洪祥 | Feed for crabs |
CN103689282A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 王春艳 | Crab feed |
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- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410141867.9A patent/CN103976160B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101642192A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-10 | 吴天祥 | Crab feed |
CN102669463A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for crabs |
CN103284016A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-09-11 | 蔡洪祥 | Feed for crabs |
CN103689282A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-02 | 王春艳 | Crab feed |
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