CN103960501B - A kind of vinegar grain crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vinegar grain crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean stalks 19-23, dregs of beans 21-28, iblet 17-19, vinegar grain 16-18, Ovum Anas domestica putamina 16-19, Choline Chloride 4-7, fermented soya bean 5-8, duck 24-30, sheep oil 8-10, bergamot pear 14-18, spinach 18-22, Herba portulacae 19-25, pumpkin 14-18, corydalis tuber 0.2-0.4, curcuma zedoary 0.1-0.4, aleppo avens 0.2-0.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6-1.2, taurine 2-4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; The crab feed that the present invention makes has advantages such as can luring crab is taken food, increase appetite, the rate of falling ill that reduces, feed surplus are few, good palatability, the resistance to bubble time is long, crab growth is fast into.

Description

A kind of vinegar grain crab feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of vinegar grain crab feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of vinegar grain crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of vinegar grain crab feed; it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean stalks 19-23, dregs of beans 21-28, iblet 17-19, vinegar grain 16-18, Ovum Anas domestica putamina 16-19, Choline Chloride 4-7, fermented soya bean 5-8, duck 24-30, sheep oil 8-10, bergamot pear 14-18, spinach 18-22, Herba portulacae 19-25, pumpkin 14-18, corydalis tuber 0.2-0.4, curcuma zedoary 0.1-0.4, aleppo avens 0.2-0.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6-1.2, taurine 2-4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9-11, inkfish 12-15, brown rice 18-21, oat 19-24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3-0.6, betaine 2-4, KI 1-3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8-10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3-2.4, lysine 0.4-0.9, oil tea oil 2.1-4.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.5-0.9, Catergen-4, zeolite 11-15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form seafood powder at sea cucumber, inkfish; Brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry are ground to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of described a kind of vinegar grain crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) bergamot pear, spinach, Herba portulacae are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add pumpkin and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces;

(2) corydalis tuber, curcuma zedoary, aleppo avens are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, get its filter residue fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with iblet, dregs of beans;

(3) sheep rusting heat is added fermented soya bean, duck stir-fries together, the middle drug filtrate adding step (2) boils 40-50min together with Radix Glycyrrhizae, pulls duck out, Radix Glycyrrhizae is dried, pulverize;

(4) soybean stalks, vinegar grain, Ovum Anas domestica putamina are dried the mixed powder adding step (2) of pulverizing and stirred, then the meat soup adding step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

The chemical classes additive component such as dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI, lysine, ethoxyquinoline, vitamin C in the present invention, dosage form is all adopted to add, do not adopt neat form to add, each composition addition should meet national Specification.Bodinier beautyberry seed is the seed of Verbenaceae bodinier beautyberry.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: the crab feed that the present invention makes has advantages such as can luring crab is taken food, increase appetite, the rate of falling ill that reduces, feed surplus are few, good palatability, the resistance to bubble time is long, crab growth is fast into.

Detailed description of the invention

Described a kind of vinegar grain crab feed; it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean stalks 19, dregs of beans 21, iblet 18, vinegar grain 16, Ovum Anas domestica putamina 17, Choline Chloride 4, fermented soya bean 5, duck 29, sheep oil 8, bergamot pear 14, spinach 18, Herba portulacae 25, pumpkin 14, corydalis tuber 0.2, curcuma zedoary 0.1, aleppo avens 0.2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6, taurine 4, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9, inkfish 14, brown rice 19, oat 24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3, betaine 2, KI 3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3, lysine 0.4, oil tea oil 2.6, ethoxyquinoline 0.5, Catergen, zeolite 15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form seafood powder at sea cucumber, inkfish; Brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry are ground to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) bergamot pear, spinach, Herba portulacae are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add pumpkin and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces;

(2) corydalis tuber, curcuma zedoary, aleppo avens are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, get its filter residue fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with iblet, dregs of beans;

(3) sheep rusting heat is added fermented soya bean, duck stir-fries together, the middle drug filtrate adding step (2) boils 40-50min together with Radix Glycyrrhizae, pulls duck out, Radix Glycyrrhizae is dried, pulverize;

(4) soybean stalks, vinegar grain, Ovum Anas domestica putamina are dried the mixed powder adding step (2) of pulverizing and stirred, then the meat soup adding step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:

Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 178%;

(2) sick rate reduces by 12.3%;

(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, about has 4.7% residue;

(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.

Claims (1)

1. a vinegar grain crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean stalks 19-23, dregs of beans 21-28, iblet 17-19, vinegar grain 16-18, Ovum Anas domestica putamina 16-19, Choline Chloride 4-7, fermented soya bean 5-8, duck 24-30, sheep oil 8-10, bergamot pear 14-18, spinach 18-22, purslane 19-25, pumpkin 14-18, corydalis tuber 0.2-0.4, curcuma zedoary 0.1-0.4, aleppo avens 0.2-0.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6-1.2, taurine 2-4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water;

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9-11, inkfish 12-15, brown rice 18-21, oat 19-24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3-0.6, betaine 2-4, KI 1-3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8-10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3-2.4, lysine 0.4-0.9, oil tea oil 2.1-4.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.5-0.9, Catergen-4, zeolite 11-15, suitable quantity of water;

Sea cucumber, inkfish are dried and grind to form seafood powder by the preparation method of described phagostimulant; Brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry are ground to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product;

The preparation method of described a kind of vinegar grain crab feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) bergamot pear, spinach, purslane are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add pumpkin and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces;

(2) corydalis tuber, curcuma zedoary, aleppo avens are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, get its filter residue fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with iblet, dregs of beans;

(3) sheep rusting heat is added fermented soya bean, duck stir-fries together, the middle drug filtrate adding step (2) boils 40-50min together with Radix Glycyrrhizae, pulls duck out, Radix Glycyrrhizae is dried, pulverize;

(4) soybean stalks, vinegar grain, Ovum Anas domestica putamina are dried the mixed powder adding step (2) of pulverizing and stirred, then the meat soup adding step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.