CN103960509B - A kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960509B CN103960509B CN201410140223.8A CN201410140223A CN103960509B CN 103960509 B CN103960509 B CN 103960509B CN 201410140223 A CN201410140223 A CN 201410140223A CN 103960509 B CN103960509 B CN 103960509B
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- VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- UYPYRKYUKCHHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)[O-] UYPYRKYUKCHHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000003633 blood substitute Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 17-19, corn 16-18, Ipomoea batatas 15-19, ocean fish 13-15, chicken blood 19-23, soy sauce 0.6-1.3, ready-mixed oil 4-7, ginger 10-13, mulberries 18-20, cherry 19-24, rose 17-21, trehalose 5-8, vomiting nut 0.2-0.4, eupatorium 0.1-0.3, Bi roots of grass 0.2-0.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.3-0.6, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; The present invention adds ginger, improves digestion and absorption function and the Anti-bacterium ability of crab, and this product is rich in protein, several amino acids, multivitamin, balanced in nutrition, cheap, the crab that is conducive to each growth period to the demand of nutrient; The present invention adopts the use amount of chicken blood Substitute For Partial ocean fish, reduces cost and protects the stock of fish and water resource environment simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 17-19, corn 16-18, Ipomoea batatas 15-19, ocean fish 13-15, chicken blood 19-23, soy sauce 0.6-1.3, ready-mixed oil 4-7, ginger 10-13, mulberries 18-20, cherry 19-24, rose 17-21, trehalose 5-8, vomiting nut 0.2-0.4, eupatorium 0.1-0.3, Bi roots of grass 0.2-0.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.3-0.6, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) ginger, mulberries, cherry, rose are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add rice bran, Ipomoea batatas and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) vomiting nut, eupatorium, the Bi roots of grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and add corn, chicken blood fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) mediation rusting heat is added ocean fish to stir-fry, then add soy sauce and trehalose continues the 1-2min that stir-fries, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pulls ocean fish out and puts into dryer and dry, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) it is for subsequent use that the meat soup getting step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping together with the mixed powder of step (2);
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive components such as ferrous sulfate in the present invention, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate, vitamin E, ethoxyquinoline, knob are sweet, TMAO all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt neat form additive, each additive component addition should meet national Specification, must not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention adds ginger, improve digestion and absorption function and the Anti-bacterium ability of crab, this product is rich in protein, several amino acids, multivitamin, balanced in nutrition, cheap, the crab that is conducive to each growth period to the demand of nutrient; The present invention adopts the use amount of chicken blood Substitute For Partial ocean fish, reduces cost and protects the stock of fish and water resource environment simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Described one is aid digestion absorption crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 17, corn 16, Ipomoea batatas 15, ocean fish 14, chicken blood 19, soy sauce 0.6, ready-mixed oil 4, ginger 10, mulberries 18, cherry 19, rose 17, trehalose 5, vomiting nut 0.2, eupatorium 0.13, the Bi roots of grass 0.25, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6, the Radix Astragali 0.2, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 19, peanut shell 18, pork chip 24, whey powder 11, yeast dextran 4, ferrous sulfate 2, yeast selenium 5, cupric glycinate 2, vitamin E 6, ethoxyquinoline 1.5, knob are sweet 2.4, Pizza grass 1.1, Chinese yam 11, Tea Polyphenols 0.8, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3, diatomite 15, TMAO 0.7, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) ginger, mulberries, cherry, rose are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add rice bran, Ipomoea batatas and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) vomiting nut, eupatorium, the Bi roots of grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and add corn, chicken blood fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) mediation rusting heat is added ocean fish to stir-fry, then add soy sauce and trehalose continues the 1-2min that stir-fries, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pulls ocean fish out and puts into dryer and dry, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) it is for subsequent use that the meat soup getting step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping together with the mixed powder of step (2);
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 200%;
(2) the long balanced growth 13.5% of body;
(3) sick rate reduces by 15%;
(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.
Claims (2)
1. an aid digestion absorption crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 17-19, corn 16-18, Ipomoea batatas 15-19, ocean fish 13-15, chicken blood 19-23, soy sauce 0.6-1.3, ready-mixed oil 4-7, ginger 10-13, mulberries 18-20, cherry 19-24, rose 17-21, trehalose 5-8, vomiting nut 0.2-0.4, eupatorium 0.1-0.3, Bi roots of grass 0.2-0.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.3-0.6, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water;
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water
Bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip are dried and grind to form mixed powder by the preparation method of described phagostimulant; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) ginger, mulberries, cherry, rose are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add rice bran, Ipomoea batatas and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) vomiting nut, eupatorium, the Bi roots of grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and add corn, chicken blood fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) mediation rusting heat is added ocean fish to stir-fry, then add soy sauce and trehalose continues the 1-2min that stir-fries, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pulls ocean fish out and puts into dryer and dry, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) it is for subsequent use that the meat soup getting step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping together with the mixed powder of step (2);
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410140223.8A CN103960509B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410140223.8A CN103960509B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103960509A CN103960509A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103960509B true CN103960509B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN105495034A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Preparation method of hairy crab feed |
| CN105901416A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed for increasing survival rate of crabs |
| CN106798194A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 五河县盛源畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Sea crab and river crab mixed breed feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101642196A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-02-10 | 江苏海辰科技集团 | River crab compound feed |
| CN103504127A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-15 | 陈秀苓 | Adult crab feed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101642196A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-02-10 | 江苏海辰科技集团 | River crab compound feed |
| CN103504127A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-15 | 陈秀苓 | Adult crab feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 虾、蟹饲料营养要求与加工方法;过世东;《饲料研究》;20011231(第2期);16-19 * |
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| CN103960509A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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