CN103960509A - Crab feed facilitating digestion and absorption and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Crab feed facilitating digestion and absorption and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103960509A
CN103960509A CN201410140223.8A CN201410140223A CN103960509A CN 103960509 A CN103960509 A CN 103960509A CN 201410140223 A CN201410140223 A CN 201410140223A CN 103960509 A CN103960509 A CN 103960509A
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parts
water
add
crab
stir
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CN103960509B (en
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孙才海
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Zhang Haijun
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses crab feed facilitating digestion and absorption, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17-19 parts of perpolitiones oryzae, 16-18 parts of maize, 15-19 parts of sweet potato, 13-15 parts of sea fish, 19-23 of chicken blood, 0.6-1.3 parts of sauce, 4-7 parts of blend oil, 10-13 parts of rhizoma zingiberis recens, 18-20 parts of mulberry, 19-24 parts of cherry, 17-21 of rose, 5-8 parts of mycose, 0.2-0.4 part of nux vomica, 0.1-0.3 part of herba eupatorii, 0.2-0.5 part of piper longum, 0.3-0.6 part of licorice, 0.2-0.3 part of astragalus root, 3-6 parts of a phagostimulant, and proper amount of water. The crab feed is added with the ginger, improves the digestion and absorption ability and the germ resistance of crabs, is rich in protein, contains various amino acids and various vitamins, is balanced in nutrition and low in price, and meets the requirements of crabs in different growth stages on nutritious elements. The crab adopts chicken blood to substitute for a certain amount of sea fish, lowers cost and meanwhile protects the fish resource and water resource environment.

Description

A kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 17-19, corn 16-18, Ipomoea batatas 15-19, ocean fish 13-15, chicken blood 19-23, soy sauce 0.6-1.3, ready-mixed oil 4-7, ginger 10-13, mulberries 18-20, cherry 19-24, rose 17-21, trehalose 5-8, vomiting nut 0.2-0.4, eupatorium 0.1-0.3, Bi roots of grass 0.2-0.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.3-0.6, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-560 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) ginger, mulberries, cherry, rose are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add rice bran, Ipomoea batatas to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) vomiting nut, eupatorium, the Bi roots of grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add corn, chicken blood fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) add ocean fish to stir-fry mediation rusting heat, then add soy sauce and trehalose to continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire of step (2) to continue to boil 40-50min, pull ocean fish out and put into dryer and dry, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) get that to stir and evenly mix pulping together with the meat soup of step (3) and the mixed powder of step (2) for subsequent use;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive components such as ferrous sulfate in the present invention, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate, vitamin E, ethoxyquinoline, knob are sweet, TMAO all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt sterling form additive, each additive component addition should meet national Specification, must not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention adds ginger, improved digestion and absorption function and the Anti-bacterium ability of crab, this product is rich in protein, several amino acids, multivitamin, balanced in nutrition, cheap, the crab that is conducive to each growth period demand to nutrient; The present invention adopts the use amount of chicken blood Substitute For Partial ocean fish, has reduced cost and has protected the stock of fish and water resource environment simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Described one is aid digestion absorption crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 17, corn 16, Ipomoea batatas 15, ocean fish 14, chicken blood 19, soy sauce 0.6, ready-mixed oil 4, ginger 10, mulberries 18, cherry 19, rose 17, trehalose 5, vomiting nut 0.2, eupatorium 0.13, the Bi roots of grass 0.25, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6, the Radix Astragali 0.2, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 19, peanut shell 18, pork chip 24, whey powder 11, yeast dextran 4, ferrous sulfate 2, yeast selenium 5, cupric glycinate 2, vitamin E 6, ethoxyquinoline 1.5, knob are sweet 2.4, Pizza grass 1.1, Chinese yam 11, Tea Polyphenols 0.8, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3, diatomite 15, TMAO 0.7, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-560 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) ginger, mulberries, cherry, rose are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add rice bran, Ipomoea batatas to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) vomiting nut, eupatorium, the Bi roots of grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add corn, chicken blood fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) add ocean fish to stir-fry mediation rusting heat, then add soy sauce and trehalose to continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire of step (2) to continue to boil 40-50min, pull ocean fish out and put into dryer and dry, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) get that to stir and evenly mix pulping together with the meat soup of step (3) and the mixed powder of step (2) for subsequent use;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 200%;
(2) the long balanced growth 13.5% of body;
(3) sick rate reduces by 15%;
(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.

Claims (2)

1. an aid digestion absorption crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 17-19, corn 16-18, Ipomoea batatas 15-19, ocean fish 13-15, chicken blood 19-23, soy sauce 0.6-1.3, ready-mixed oil 4-7, ginger 10-13, mulberries 18-20, cherry 19-24, rose 17-21, trehalose 5-8, vomiting nut 0.2-0.4, eupatorium 0.1-0.3, Bi roots of grass 0.2-0.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.3-0.6, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-560 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) ginger, mulberries, cherry, rose are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add rice bran, Ipomoea batatas to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) vomiting nut, eupatorium, the Bi roots of grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue and add corn, chicken blood fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) add ocean fish to stir-fry mediation rusting heat, then add soy sauce and trehalose to continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire of step (2) to continue to boil 40-50min, pull ocean fish out and put into dryer and dry, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) get that to stir and evenly mix pulping together with the meat soup of step (3) and the mixed powder of step (2) for subsequent use;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
CN201410140223.8A 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 A kind of aid digestion absorption crab feed and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103960509B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105495034A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 Preparation method of hairy crab feed
CN105901416A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-31 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 Feed for increasing survival rate of crabs
CN106798194A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-06 五河县盛源畜牧养殖专业合作社 Sea crab and river crab mixed breed feed and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101642196A (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-02-10 江苏海辰科技集团 River crab compound feed
CN103504127A (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-01-15 陈秀苓 Adult crab feed

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101642196A (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-02-10 江苏海辰科技集团 River crab compound feed
CN103504127A (en) * 2013-09-03 2014-01-15 陈秀苓 Adult crab feed

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
过世东: "虾、蟹饲料营养要求与加工方法", 《饲料研究》, no. 2, 31 December 2001 (2001-12-31), pages 16 - 19 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105495034A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 Preparation method of hairy crab feed
CN105901416A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-31 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 Feed for increasing survival rate of crabs
CN106798194A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-06 五河县盛源畜牧养殖专业合作社 Sea crab and river crab mixed breed feed and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20160204

Address after: 241200 Anhui city of Wuhu province Fanchang County Economic and Technological Development Zone Beisi entrepreneurial Science Park

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