CN103960510B - A kind of have stomach invigorating and to disappear the crab feed and preparation method thereof of splenic function - Google Patents
A kind of have stomach invigorating and to disappear the crab feed and preparation method thereof of splenic function Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960510B CN103960510B CN201410140224.2A CN201410140224A CN103960510B CN 103960510 B CN103960510 B CN 103960510B CN 201410140224 A CN201410140224 A CN 201410140224A CN 103960510 B CN103960510 B CN 103960510B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind ofly there is stomach invigorating to disappear the crab feed of splenic function, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 19-24, polished rice 16-19, peanut cake 18-25, beet root 13-16, extra large shrimp 12-15, beef paste 3-6, fennel seeds 0.3-0.6, butter 9-11, sweet potato 16-18, Chinese chestnut 17-20, lichee 15-18, grape 17-21, mulberry leaf 16-22, eupatorium 0.2-0.5, Radix Isatidis 0.1-0.4, Fructus meliae toosendan 0.3-0.5, Divine Comedy 0.5-0.7, the root of straight ladybell 0.2-0.4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; The present invention is by optimizing feed formula; add multiple medicinal herb components; there is antiviral, stomach invigorating to disappear the advantages such as spleen, the crab feed utilizing the present invention to fill a prescription to produce is balanced in nutrition fully, be rich in several mineral materials composition, good palatability, high, the easy storage of digestibility, cheap, the growth that is conducive to crab and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind ofly there is stomach invigorating to disappear the crab feed and preparation method thereof of splenic function.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind ofly to be had stomach invigorating and to disappear the crab feed and preparation method thereof of splenic function, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of have stomach invigorating and to disappear the crab feed of splenic function, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 19-24, polished rice 16-19, peanut cake 18-25, beet root 13-16, extra large shrimp 12-15, beef paste 3-6, fennel seeds 0.3-0.6, butter 9-11, sweet potato 16-18, Chinese chestnut 17-20, lichee 15-18, grape 17-21, mulberry leaf 16-22, eupatorium 0.2-0.5, Radix Isatidis 0.1-0.4, Fructus meliae toosendan 0.3-0.5, Divine Comedy 0.5-0.7, the root of straight ladybell 0.2-0.4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Described a kind ofly have stomach invigorating and to disappear the preparation method of crab feed of splenic function, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) lichee, grape, mulberry leaf, beet root, sweet potato are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add rice bran, peanut cake and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) eupatorium, Radix Isatidis, Fructus meliae toosendan, Divine Comedy, the root of straight ladybell are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and add polished rice, Chinese chestnut fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) beef paste, fennel seeds, butter are added propagandize perfume (or spice) hotly, add extra large shrimp again and continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pulls extra large shrimp out, fennel seeds put into dryer dries, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) it is for subsequent use that the meat soup getting step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping together with the mixed powder of step (2);
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive components such as ferrous sulfate in the present invention, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate, vitamin E, ethoxyquinoline, knob are sweet, TMAO all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt neat form additive, each additive component addition should meet national Specification, must not exceed standard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is by optimizing feed formula; add multiple medicinal herb components; there is antiviral, stomach invigorating to disappear the advantages such as spleen, the crab feed utilizing the present invention to fill a prescription to produce is balanced in nutrition fully, be rich in several mineral materials composition, good palatability, high, the easy storage of digestibility, cheap, the growth that is conducive to crab and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind ofly have stomach invigorating and to disappear the crab feed of splenic function, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 19, polished rice 16, peanut cake 18, beet root 15, extra large shrimp 12, beef paste 3, fennel seeds 0.36, butter 9, sweet potato 16, Chinese chestnut 17, lichee 15, grape 17, mulberry leaf 16, eupatorium 0.5, Radix Isatidis 0.14, Fructus meliae toosendan 0.3, Divine Comedy 0.5, the root of straight ladybell 0.2, phagostimulant 6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 19, peanut shell 18, pork chip 24, whey powder 11, yeast dextran 4, ferrous sulfate 2, yeast selenium 5, cupric glycinate 2, vitamin E 6, ethoxyquinoline 1.5, knob are sweet 2.4, Pizza grass 1.1, Chinese yam 11, Tea Polyphenols 0.8, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3, diatomite 15, TMAO 0.7, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is dried and grind to form mixed powder at bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) lichee, grape, mulberry leaf, beet root, sweet potato are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add rice bran, peanut cake and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) eupatorium, Radix Isatidis, Fructus meliae toosendan, Divine Comedy, the root of straight ladybell are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and add polished rice, Chinese chestnut fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) beef paste, fennel seeds, butter are added propagandize perfume (or spice) hotly, add extra large shrimp again and continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pulls extra large shrimp out, fennel seeds put into dryer dries, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) it is for subsequent use that the meat soup getting step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping together with the mixed powder of step (2);
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 190%;
(2) the long balanced growth 8% of body;
(3) sick rate reduces by 9%;
(4) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, about has 7% residue.
Claims (1)
1. one kind has stomach invigorating and to disappear the crab feed of splenic function, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice bran 19-24, polished rice 16-19, peanut cake 18-25, beet root 13-16, extra large shrimp 12-15, beef paste 3-6, fennel seeds 0.3-0.6, butter 9-11, sweet potato 16-18, Chinese chestnut 17-20, lichee 15-18, grape 17-21, mulberry leaf 16-22, eupatorium 0.2-0.5, Radix Isatidis 0.1-0.4, Fructus meliae toosendan 0.3-0.5, Divine Comedy 0.5-0.7, the root of straight ladybell 0.2-0.4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water;
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: bean dregs 18-25, peanut shell 17-19, pork chip 22-27, whey powder 11-14, yeast dextran 4-7, ferrous sulfate 1-2, yeast selenium 5-8, cupric glycinate 2-4, vitamin E 3-6, ethoxyquinoline 1.2-3.4, the sweet 2.1-4.3 of knob, Pizza grass 1.1-3.2, Chinese yam 11-13, Tea Polyphenols 0.3-1.1, Salvia japonica essential oil 0.3-0.5, diatomite 15-18, TMAO 0.6-1.2, suitable quantity of water;
Bean dregs, peanut shell, pork chip are dried and grind to form mixed powder by the preparation method of described phagostimulant; Get Pizza grass, Chinese yam adds suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip Salvia japonica essential oil and continue to stir 3-5 minute; Diatomite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 520-560 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry, be added to the water, meanwhile, add whey powder, yeast dextran, ferrous sulfate, yeast selenium, cupric glycinate grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained mixed powder, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product;
Described a kind ofly have stomach invigorating and to disappear the preparation method of crab feed of splenic function, comprises the following steps:
(1) lichee, grape, mulberry leaf, beet root, sweet potato are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add rice bran, peanut cake and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash into mud to pieces for subsequent use;
(2) eupatorium, Radix Isatidis, Fructus meliae toosendan, Divine Comedy, the root of straight ladybell are added water and in water, decoct 2-3 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and add polished rice, Chinese chestnut fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together;
(3) beef paste, fennel seeds, butter are added propagandize perfume (or spice) hotly, add extra large shrimp again and continue the 1-2min that stir-fries, the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire adding step (2) continues to boil 40-50min, pulls extra large shrimp out, fennel seeds put into dryer dries, pulverize for subsequent use;
(4) it is for subsequent use that the meat soup getting step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping together with the mixed powder of step (2);
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410140224.2A CN103960510B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of have stomach invigorating and to disappear the crab feed and preparation method thereof of splenic function |
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| CN201410140224.2A CN103960510B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | A kind of have stomach invigorating and to disappear the crab feed and preparation method thereof of splenic function |
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| CN103960510A CN103960510A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103960510B true CN103960510B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105029045B (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-11-06 | 广州美瑞泰科生物工程技术有限公司 | A kind of feeding additive aquatic animal |
| CN105901417A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed specially used for crabs |
| CN106417998A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 | Feed additive capable of improving intestinal tracts of sea cucumbers and preparation method of feed additive |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403010A (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-03-19 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed |
| CN1853498A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Incommensurable ecological nutrient mixed forage for aquatic production |
| CN101258900A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-09-10 | 苏州大学 | Environment-friendly type feed for river crab |
| CN101642192A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-10 | 吴天祥 | Crab feed |
| CN101828653A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-15 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Crab feed batch mixture and preparation and application thereof |
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- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410140224.2A patent/CN103960510B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403010A (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-03-19 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed |
| CN1853498A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Incommensurable ecological nutrient mixed forage for aquatic production |
| CN101258900A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-09-10 | 苏州大学 | Environment-friendly type feed for river crab |
| CN101642192A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-10 | 吴天祥 | Crab feed |
| CN101828653A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-15 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Crab feed batch mixture and preparation and application thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20151110 Address after: 230001 Anhui high tech Zone in Hefei City, Zhejiang venture building, room A-701 Applicant after: Hefei Lanhua Biological Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Tang Nan Zhen Nan Wei Applicant before: Sun Caihai |
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Inventor after: Xiao Shuhua Inventor before: Sun Caihai |
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Effective date of registration: 20170411 Address after: 414000 Yueyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Qu Yuan Road, No. 6, Hunan Patentee after: Hunan Jiuding Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Address before: 230001 Anhui high tech Zone in Hefei City, Zhejiang venture building, room A-701 Patentee before: Hefei Lanhua Biological Technology Co.,Ltd. |