CN103960493B - A kind of soybean residue crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of soybean residue crab feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103960493B
CN103960493B CN201410140173.3A CN201410140173A CN103960493B CN 103960493 B CN103960493 B CN 103960493B CN 201410140173 A CN201410140173 A CN 201410140173A CN 103960493 B CN103960493 B CN 103960493B
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Prior art keywords
crab
water
soybean residue
feed
dried
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410140173.3A
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CN103960493A (en
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孙才海
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Wang Xiaoyan
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Wuhu Runlan Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soybean residue crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean residue 25-30, red bean 18-23, seed of Job's tears 13-16, carrot 15-18, coix seed oil 3-5, barley seedling 12-15, pilose gerbera herb 11-14, dried peppermint leaf 5-8, clam seasoning sauce 4-7, yucca extract 1-3, earthworm 24-31, locust 26-32, onion 18-20, sponge gourd 19-23, dried orange peel 0.3-0.5, pangolin 0.2-0.4, levisticum 0.1-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Feed of the present invention adds the nutritional labelings such as soybean residue, onion, sponge gourd, barley seedling, earthworm, locust, and obtained feed nutrition is comprehensive, is applicable to extensive crab family and raises use; Because soybean residue is nutritious, again containing cancer-resisting substance " isoflavones ", after the crab of edible raising feed of the present invention, human body antitumor immunity can be strengthened; Feed of the present invention adds the resistance against diseases that medicinal herb components can strengthen crab greatly, crab is reduced or is no longer subject to the sick viral impact of crab class.

Description

A kind of soybean residue crab feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of soybean residue crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connect even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, as long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender of crab meat and taste.In addition the small fish that the many employings of animal fodder of a lot of crab are fresh or freezing in the market and fish meal are primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed accommodating crab each growth period of the facile hydrolysis not novel green health of polluted source be not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of soybean residue crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of soybean residue crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean residue 25-30, red bean 18-23, seed of Job's tears 13-16, carrot 15-18, coix seed oil 3-5, barley seedling 12-15, pilose gerbera herb 11-14, dried peppermint leaf 5-8, clam seasoning sauce 4-7, yucca extract 1-3, earthworm 24-31, locust 26-32, onion 18-20, sponge gourd 19-23, dried orange peel 0.3-0.5, pangolin 0.2-0.4, levisticum 0.1-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9-11, inkfish 12-15, brown rice 18-21, oat 19-24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3-0.6, betaine 2-4, KI 1-3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8-10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3-2.4, lysine 0.4-0.9, oil tea oil 2.1-4.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.5-0.9, Catergen-4, zeolite 11-15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form seafood powder at sea cucumber, inkfish; Brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry are ground to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of soybean residue crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) onion, sponge gourd, barley seedling, pilose gerbera herb are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add carrot and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash pulping to pieces;
(2) dried orange peel, pangolin, levisticum are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and dry together with soybean residue and grind to form mixed powder;
(3) coix seed oil is burnt that heat adds clam seasoning sauce, earthworm, locust stir-fry, the middle drug filtrate adding step (2) boils 40-50min together with dried peppermint leaf, pulls earthworm out, locust, dried peppermint leaf dry together, pulverize;
(4) red bean, the seed of Job's tears fried together perfume (or spice), dry the mixed powder adding step (2) of pulverizing and stir, then the meat soup adding step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive component such as dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI, lysine, ethoxyquinoline, vitamin C in the present invention, dosage form is all adopted to add, do not adopt neat form to add, each composition addition should meet national Specification.Bodinier beautyberry seed is the seed of Verbenaceae bodinier beautyberry.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed of the present invention adds the nutritional labelings such as soybean residue, onion, sponge gourd, barley seedling, earthworm, locust, and obtained feed nutrition is comprehensive, is applicable to extensive crab family and raises use; Because soybean residue is nutritious, again containing cancer-resisting substance " isoflavones ", after the crab of edible raising feed of the present invention, human body antitumor immunity can be strengthened; Feed of the present invention adds the resistance against diseases that medicinal herb components can strengthen crab greatly, crab is reduced or is no longer subject to the sick viral impact of crab class.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of soybean residue crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean residue 27, red bean 18, the seed of Job's tears 13, carrot 15, coix seed oil 3, barley seedling 12, pilose gerbera herb 13, dried peppermint leaf 5, clam seasoning sauce 4, yucca extract 1, earthworm 26, locust 32, onion 18, sponge gourd 23, dried orange peel 0.5, pangolin 0.3, levisticum 0.1, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9, inkfish 14, brown rice 19, oat 24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3, betaine 2, KI 3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3, lysine 0.4, oil tea oil 2.6, ethoxyquinoline 0.5, Catergen, zeolite 15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form seafood powder at sea cucumber, inkfish; Brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry are ground to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) onion, sponge gourd, barley seedling, pilose gerbera herb are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add carrot and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash pulping to pieces;
(2) dried orange peel, pangolin, levisticum are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and dry together with soybean residue and grind to form mixed powder;
(3) coix seed oil is burnt that heat adds clam seasoning sauce, earthworm, locust stir-fry, the middle drug filtrate adding step (2) boils 40-50min together with dried peppermint leaf, pulls earthworm out, locust, dried peppermint leaf dry together, pulverize;
(4) red bean, the seed of Job's tears fried together perfume (or spice), dry the mixed powder adding step (2) of pulverizing and stir, then the meat soup adding step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and crab is equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by 200 crabs, separately feed, test group feeds crab feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 205%;
(2) water float thing is only 0.045%;
(3) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.

Claims (1)

1. a soybean residue crab feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean residue 25-30, red bean 18-23, seed of Job's tears 13-16, carrot 15-18, coix seed oil 3-5, barley seedling 12-15, pilose gerbera herb 11-14, dried peppermint leaf 5-8, clam seasoning sauce 4-7, yucca extract 1-3, earthworm 24-31, locust 26-32, onion 18-20, sponge gourd 19-23, dried orange peel 0.3-0.5, pangolin 0.2-0.4, levisticum 0.1-0.3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water;
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9-11, inkfish 12-15, brown rice 18-21, oat 19-24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3-0.6, betaine 2-4, KI 1-3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8-10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3-2.4, lysine 0.4-0.9, oil tea oil 2.1-4.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.5-0.9, Catergen-4, zeolite 11-15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is dried and grind to form seafood powder at sea cucumber, inkfish; Brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry are ground to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and calcine 2-3 hour at 510-570 DEG C, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI grinding, spraying dry obtains xeraphium; Finally add water obtained seafood powder, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product;
The preparation method of described soybean residue crab feed comprises the following steps:
(1) onion, sponge gourd, barley seedling, pilose gerbera herb are added suitable quantity of water to put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then add carrot and be heated to ripe rotten together, smash pulping to pieces;
(2) dried orange peel, pangolin, levisticum are added water and in water, decoct 1-2 hour together and filter, get its filter residue and dry together with soybean residue and grind to form mixed powder;
(3) coix seed oil is burnt that heat adds clam seasoning sauce, earthworm, locust stir-fry, the middle drug filtrate adding step (2) boils 40-50min together with dried peppermint leaf, pulls earthworm out, locust, dried peppermint leaf dry together, pulverize; (4) red bean, the seed of Job's tears fried together perfume (or spice), dry the mixed powder adding step (2) of pulverizing and stir, then the meat soup adding step (3) stirs and evenly mixs pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
CN201410140173.3A 2014-04-10 2014-04-10 A kind of soybean residue crab feed and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103960493B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3200608A1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2017-08-09 Omnigen Research, LLC Compositions and combinations for use as food supplements for animals
CN107343577A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-14 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of crab farming feed and preparation method thereof
CN109430564B (en) * 2018-12-29 2022-05-24 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Special feed for manis pentadactyla and preparation method thereof

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CN1189091C (en) * 2002-10-11 2005-02-16 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed
CN101366459A (en) * 2008-09-03 2009-02-18 上海三智生物科技有限公司 Environment-friendly river crab premix
CN103518652A (en) * 2013-08-18 2014-01-22 何执中 Application of Chinese herbal medicine formula in crab and shrimp breeding

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Effective date of registration: 20160204

Address after: 241200 Anhui city of Wuhu province Fanchang County Economic and Technological Development Zone Beisi entrepreneurial Science Park

Applicant after: WUHU RUNLAN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Applicant before: Sun Caihai

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Address after: 053000 Hengshui City, Hebei province Fucheng Cuimiao town Jia Zhuang Village No. 97

Patentee after: Wang Xiaoyan

Address before: 241200 Anhui city of Wuhu province Fanchang County Economic and Technological Development Zone Beisi entrepreneurial Science Park

Patentee before: WUHU RUNLAN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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