CN109430564B - Special feed for manis pentadactyla and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special feed for manis pentadactyla and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109430564B CN109430564B CN201811630802.5A CN201811630802A CN109430564B CN 109430564 B CN109430564 B CN 109430564B CN 201811630802 A CN201811630802 A CN 201811630802A CN 109430564 B CN109430564 B CN 109430564B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
- A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed special for malayan pangolins and a preparation method thereof. The special feed for the malayan pangolins conforms to the feeding characteristics of the malayan pangolins, has good food attraction on the malayan pangolins, is easy to digest and absorb, has reasonable nutrient components, can obviously promote the growth, development and propagation of the malayan pangolins and reduce diseases, and has low raw material cost, simple preparation method and suitability for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a feed special for manis pentadactyla and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Malaysia malayan (Manis Javanica) belongs to the Pangolin family of the order squama, and is one of 8 kinds of existing squama Manis in the world, and is distributed in south Yunnan of China. Over the past decades, loss of habitat and over-hunting have resulted in a dramatic decrease in the number of wild populations of manis pentadactyla. IUCN identified it as an extremely endangered species in 2014, cite it in appendix i in 2016, which is the highest level of protection worldwide for pangolin scales, banning all international commercial trade.
With the exhaustion of wild species, captive breeding becomes an important way for protecting malayan pangolin from extinction. The species has the history of artificial domestication for nearly 100 years, and artificial propagation has been primarily progressed in recent years, but no success report of sub-second generation propagation exists at present. The artificial domestication and rescue way of the malayan pangolins is full of obstacles, and the main reason influencing the artificial propagation is artificial feed, at present, 10 artificial mixed feeds for the malayan pangolins are reported in China, but no feed really suitable for the malayan pangolins exists, so that a special feed suitable for the malayan pangolins to eat is urgently needed to be explored, and the artificial propagation process of the malayan pangolins is promoted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a special feed for malayan pangolins and a preparation method thereof. The feed special for the malayan pangolins is reasonable in nutrient content, and can promote growth and development of the malayan pangolins and reduce diseases.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a feed special for manis pentadactyla comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of black ant powder, 20-40 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 20-40 parts of tenebrio molitor powder, 10-40 parts of soybean protein powder, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 0.1-0.2 part of methionine and 0.02-0.1 part of compound vitamin.
Preferably, the raw materials of the special feed for the malay pangolin also comprise 2 to 5 parts of termite mud powder and 0.3 to 0.5 part of sesame oil.
Preferably, the raw material of the feed special for the malayan pangolin also comprises 0.5 to 2 parts of burdock root powder.
Preferably, the black ant powder, the silkworm chrysalis powder, the tenebrio molitor powder, the soybean protein powder and the bone powder are sieved by a sieve of 100-fold 150 meshes.
Preferably, the vitamin complex comprises vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D and vitamin E, and the mass ratio of the vitamin A to the vitamin B to the vitamin D to the vitamin E is 1:1-3:0.5: 3-5.
Preferably, the termite dune mud powder is sieved by a sieve with 100-150 meshes.
Preferably, the burdock root powder is sieved by a sieve with 100-150 meshes.
The preparation method of the feed special for the malay pangolin comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to a formula for later use;
(2) adding the solid raw materials into a stirrer, stirring and mixing for 10-15min, adding oleum Sesami and water 15-18% of the raw materials, controlling the temperature of the stirrer at 75-80 deg.C, and stirring for 20-30min to obtain a mixture;
(3) putting the mixture into a granulator to prepare granules with the particle size of 2-4 mm;
(4) and (4) placing the granules obtained in the step (3) into a sterilization machine for sterilization for 20-30min, then cooling to room temperature, drying until the water content is below 12% to obtain the feed special for the malay pangolin, and storing for 6 months in a normal-temperature drying environment.
Preferably, the stirring speed of the stirrer is 200-300 r/min.
Preferably, the temperature of the sterilization machine is 80-82 ℃.
The black ant powder, the silkworm chrysalis powder, the tenebrio molitor powder, the soybean protein powder, the bone powder, the methionine, the multivitamin, the sesame oil, the burdock root powder and other raw materials selected by the invention can be purchased in the market, and special preparation is not needed. The termite dune mud powder needs to search for a large-scale termite dune, dig out and dry in the sun to prepare powder.
The black ant powder, the silkworm chrysalis powder, the tenebrio molitor powder, the soybean protein powder, the bone powder, the termite mud powder and the burdock root powder adopted by the invention are sieved by a sieve of 100-fold sand and 150 meshes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the feed special for the malayan pangolins mainly comprises black ant powder, silkworm chrysalis powder, tenebrio molitor powder and soybean protein powder, wherein the physical and chemical properties of the black ant powder, the silkworm chrysalis powder and the tenebrio molitor powder are close to those of natural food of the malayan pangolins, so that the feed meets the feeding characteristics of the malayan pangolins and is easily accepted by the malayan pangolins; the soybean protein powder belongs to complete protein and has high nutritive value; the animal protein and the plant protein are reasonably matched, have good nutritive value, can completely meet the nutritional requirements of the malayan pangolin, and have a remarkable promoting effect on the growth and development of the malayan pangolin.
(2) According to the invention, the termite mud powder is added into the raw materials, so that the characteristics of wild survival of the malay pangolin are met. The termite dune is a large homeland called termite dune which is built by picking up small-sized soil by termites and then using saliva to stick a large amount of small-sized soil together. The manis pentadactyla also can smoothly feed some of the formis mud when digging formis to feed termites in a wild environment, so the addition of the formis mud powder is beneficial to improving the appetite and the food calling effect of the manis pentadactyla and is also beneficial to the digestion and absorption of the manis pentadactyla to feed. The bone meal is added to increase the content of calcium and phosphorus in the feed, so that the nutrient elements of the feed are more reasonable. The sesame oil is added to increase the food calling performance of the feed, so that the feed has a good food calling effect on the manis pentadactyla, and the food intake speed and the food intake of the manis pentadactyla are increased.
(3) The burdock root powder added in the raw materials is rich in cellulose, can promote the secretion of gastric acid, stimulate the intestinal peristalsis and promote defecation, and has the functions of invigorating stomach and promoting digestion; in addition, the burdock root is also rich in active substances, has good antibacterial effect, and can enhance the immunity of the manis pentadactyla when being added into the feed special for the manis pentadactyla so as to reduce the occurrence of diseases.
(4) The invention has the advantages of low cost of raw materials, simple preparation method, easy operation, stable product quality, less equipment investment, realization of industrial production and better economic, social and ecological benefits.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
The raw materials of the feed special for the malayan pangolin in the preparation process are black ant powder, silkworm chrysalis powder, yellow mealworm powder, soybean protein powder, bone powder, termite mud powder and burdock root powder which are all sieved by a 100-plus 150-mesh sieve, have small particle size and are easy to mix uniformly.
Example 1
A feed special for manis pentadactyla comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 25 parts of black ant powder, 30 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 30 parts of tenebrio molitor powder, 30 parts of soybean protein powder, 5 parts of termite mud powder, 0.4 part of sesame oil, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 1.5 parts of burdock root powder, 0.2 part of methionine and 0.06 part of vitamin complex.
The mass ratio of the vitamin A, the vitamin B, the vitamin D and the vitamin E in the compound vitamin is 1:2:0.5: 4.
The preparation method of the feed special for the malayan pangolin scales comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to a formula for later use;
(2) putting the solid raw materials into a stirrer, stirring and mixing at the speed of 250r/min for 13min, then adding sesame oil and water accounting for 17% of the weight of the raw materials, controlling the temperature of the stirrer to be 78 ℃, and continuing stirring for 25min to obtain a mixture;
(3) putting the mixture into a granulator to prepare granules with the particle size of 2-4 mm;
(4) and (4) sterilizing the granules obtained in the step (3) in a sterilization machine at the temperature of 81 ℃ for 25min, cooling to room temperature, drying until the water content is 10% to obtain the special feed for the malay pangolin, and storing for 6 months in a normal-temperature drying environment.
Soaking the prepared special feed in warm boiled water, stirring to obtain fluid feed with mass concentration of 27-30%, feeding squama Manis in the evening of 1.5-2% (dry weight) of individual body weight, and gradually transferring to feeding granule.
Example 2
A feed special for manis pentadactyla comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 28 parts of black ant powder, 25 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 35 parts of tenebrio molitor powder, 32 parts of soybean protein powder, 3.5 parts of termite mud powder, 0.3 part of sesame oil, 1.7 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of burdock root powder, 0.2 part of methionine and 0.08 part of vitamin complex.
The mass ratio of the vitamin A, the vitamin B, the vitamin D and the vitamin E in the compound vitamin is 1:2:0.5: 5.
The preparation method of the feed special for the malayan pangolin scales comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to a formula for later use;
(2) putting the solid raw materials into a stirrer, stirring and mixing at a speed of 225r/min for 14min, adding sesame oil and water accounting for 17% of the weight of the raw materials, controlling the temperature of the stirrer to be 77 ℃, and continuing stirring for 28min to obtain a mixture;
(3) putting the mixture into a granulator to prepare granules with the particle size of 2-4 mm;
(4) and (4) sterilizing the granules obtained in the step (3) in a sterilization machine at the temperature of 81 ℃ for 25min, cooling to room temperature, drying until the water content is 10% to obtain the special feed for the malay pangolin, and storing for 6 months in a normal-temperature drying environment.
Soaking the prepared special feed in warm boiled water, stirring to obtain fluid feed with mass concentration of 27-30%, feeding squama Manis in the evening of 1.5-2% (dry weight) of individual body weight, and gradually transferring to feeding granule.
Example 3
A feed special for manis pentadactyla comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 26 parts of black ant powder, 33 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 27 parts of tenebrio molitor powder, 15 parts of soybean protein powder, 3 parts of termite mud powder, 0.5 part of sesame oil, 1.2 parts of bone meal, 1.2 parts of burdock root powder, 0.1 part of methionine and 0.05 part of vitamin complex.
The mass ratio of the vitamin A, the vitamin B, the vitamin D and the vitamin E in the compound vitamin is 1:2:0.5: 3.
The preparation method of the feed special for the malayan pangolin scales comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to a formula for later use;
(2) putting the solid raw materials into a stirrer, stirring and mixing at 275r/min for 12min, adding sesame oil and water accounting for 16% of the weight of the raw materials, controlling the temperature of the stirrer to be 76 ℃, and continuing stirring for 23min to obtain a mixture;
(3) putting the mixture into a granulator to prepare granules with the particle size of 2-4 mm;
(4) and (4) sterilizing the granules obtained in the step (3) in a sterilizing machine at 80 ℃ for 28min, cooling to room temperature, drying until the water content is 10% to obtain the special feed for the malay pangolin, and storing for 6 months in a normal-temperature drying environment.
Soaking the prepared special feed in warm boiled water, stirring to obtain fluid feed with mass concentration of 27-30%, feeding squama Manis in the evening of 1.5-2% (dry weight) of individual body weight, and gradually transferring to feeding granule.
Example 4
A feed special for manis pentadactyla comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30 parts of black ant powder, 40 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 20 parts of tenebrio molitor powder, 20 parts of soybean protein powder, 2 parts of termite mud powder, 0.3 part of sesame oil, 1 part of bone meal, 0.5 part of burdock root powder, 0.2 part of methionine and 0.1 part of vitamin complex.
The mass ratio of the vitamin A, the vitamin B, the vitamin D and the vitamin E in the compound vitamin is 1:3:0.5: 3.
The preparation method of the feed special for the malayan pangolin scales comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to a formula for later use;
(2) putting the solid raw materials into a stirrer, stirring and mixing at the speed of 200r/min for 15min, then adding sesame oil and water accounting for 18% of the weight of the raw materials, controlling the temperature of the stirrer to be 75 ℃, and continuing stirring for 30min to obtain a mixture;
(3) putting the mixture into a granulator to prepare granules with the particle size of 2-4 mm;
(4) and (4) sterilizing the granules obtained in the step (3) in a sterilizing machine at 82 ℃ for 22min, cooling to room temperature, drying until the water content is 10.5% to obtain the special feed for the malay pangolin, and storing for 6 months in a normal-temperature drying environment.
Soaking the prepared special feed in warm boiled water, stirring to obtain fluid feed with mass concentration of 27-30%, feeding squama Manis in the evening of 1.5-2% (dry weight) of individual body weight, and gradually transferring to feeding granule.
Example 5
A feed special for manis pentadactyla comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 26 parts of black ant powder, 32 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 24 parts of tenebrio molitor powder, 30 parts of soybean protein powder, 3 parts of termite mud powder, 0.3 part of sesame oil, 1.5 parts of bone powder, 0.1 part of methionine and 0.02 part of vitamin complex.
The mass ratio of the vitamin A, the vitamin B, the vitamin D and the vitamin E in the compound vitamin is 1:1:0.5: 5.
The preparation method of the feed special for the malayan pangolin scales comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to a formula for later use;
(2) putting the solid raw materials into a stirrer, stirring and mixing at a speed of 215r/min for 15min, then adding sesame oil and water accounting for 17% of the weight of the raw materials, controlling the temperature of the stirrer to be 76 ℃, and continuing stirring for 30min to obtain a mixture;
(3) putting the mixture into a granulator to prepare granules with the particle size of 2-4 mm;
(4) and (4) sterilizing the granules obtained in the step (3) in a sterilization machine at the temperature of 81 ℃ for 24min, cooling to room temperature, drying until the water content is 10.5% to obtain the special feed for the malay pangolin, and storing for 6 months in a normal-temperature drying environment.
Soaking the prepared special feed in warm boiled water, stirring to obtain fluid feed with mass concentration of 27-30%, feeding squama Manis in the evening of 1.5-2% (dry weight) of individual body weight, and gradually transferring to feeding granule.
Example 6
A feed special for manis pentadactyla comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20 parts of black ant powder, 20 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 40 parts of tenebrio molitor powder, 40 parts of soybean protein powder, 2 parts of termite mud powder, 0.3 part of sesame oil, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.1 part of methionine and 0.02 part of vitamin complex.
The mass ratio of the vitamin A, the vitamin B, the vitamin D and the vitamin E in the compound vitamin is 1:1:0.5: 4.
The preparation method of the feed special for the malayan pangolin scales comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to a formula for later use;
(2) putting the solid raw materials into a stirrer, stirring and mixing at the speed of 300r/min for 10min, then adding sesame oil and water accounting for 15% of the weight of the raw materials, controlling the temperature of the stirrer to be 80 ℃, and continuing stirring for 20min to obtain a mixture;
(3) putting the mixture into a granulator to prepare granules with the particle size of 2-4 mm;
(4) and (4) sterilizing the granules obtained in the step (3) in a sterilizing machine at 82 ℃ for 20min, cooling to room temperature, drying until the water content is 11% to obtain the special feed for the malay pangolin, and storing for 6 months in a normal-temperature drying environment.
Soaking the prepared special feed in warm boiled water, stirring to obtain fluid feed with mass concentration of 27-30%, feeding squama Manis in the evening of 1.5-2% (dry weight) of individual body weight, and gradually transferring to feeding granule.
Example 7
A feed special for manis pentadactyla comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 23 parts of black ant powder, 37 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 22 parts of tenebrio molitor powder, 10 parts of soybean protein powder, 1.8 parts of bone meal, 1 part of burdock root powder, 0.1 part of methionine and 0.03 part of vitamin complex.
The mass ratio of the vitamin A, the vitamin B, the vitamin D and the vitamin E in the compound vitamin is 1:3:0.5: 5.
The preparation method of the feed special for the malayan pangolin scales comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to a formula for later use;
(2) putting the solid raw materials into a stirrer, stirring and mixing at 285r/min for 11min, adding sesame oil and water accounting for 16% of the weight of the raw materials, controlling the temperature of the stirrer to be 79 ℃, and continuing stirring for 22min to obtain a mixture;
(3) putting the mixture into a granulator to prepare granules with the particle size of 2-4 mm;
(4) and (4) sterilizing the granules obtained in the step (3) in a sterilizing machine at 80 ℃ for 30min, cooling to room temperature, drying until the water content is 11% to obtain the special feed for the malay pangolin, and storing for 6 months in a normal-temperature drying environment.
Soaking the prepared special feed in warm boiled water, stirring to obtain fluid feed with mass concentration of 27-30%, feeding squama Manis in the evening of 1.5-2% (dry weight) of individual body weight, and gradually transferring to feeding granule.
Example 8
A feed special for manis pentadactyla comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 25 parts of black ant powder, 30 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 30 parts of tenebrio molitor powder, 30 parts of soybean protein powder, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 0.1 part of methionine and 0.02 part of compound vitamin.
The mass ratio of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D and vitamin E in the compound vitamin is 1:2:0.5: 4.
The preparation method of the feed special for the malayan pangolin scales comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to a formula for later use;
(2) putting the solid raw materials into a stirrer, stirring and mixing at the speed of 250r/min for 13min, then adding sesame oil and water accounting for 17% of the weight of the raw materials, controlling the temperature of the stirrer to be 77 ℃, and continuing stirring for 25min to obtain a mixture;
(3) putting the mixture into a granulator to prepare granules with the particle size of 2-4 mm;
(4) and (4) sterilizing the granules obtained in the step (3) in a sterilization machine at the temperature of 81 ℃ for 25min, cooling to room temperature, drying until the water content is 11.5% to obtain the special feed for the malay pangolin, and storing for 6 months in a normal-temperature drying environment.
Soaking the prepared special feed in warm boiled water, stirring to obtain fluid feed with mass concentration of 27-30%, feeding squama Manis in the evening of 1.5-2% (dry weight) of individual body weight, and gradually transferring to feeding granule.
Application example 1
In a pangolin artificial domestication base of Guangxi Ling academy of sciences, 9 adult female malayan pangolin scales and 5 offspring female malayan pangolin scales born in the domestication base are fed with the special feed for the malayan pangolin scales prepared in the example 1 from 8 months to 11 months in 2017 to 2018. By feeding this formula, 14 female malay pangolins were successfully mated and 13 pups were successfully bred, with 2 female malay pangolins giving a second fetus during this time period. The average weight of 3 month old pups was 980 g.
Application example 2
In an artificial domestication base of Pangolin scales in Guangxi Lincoll academy of sciences, 11 adult female Pangolin scales and 8 adult female Pangolin scales are fed with the special feed for Pangolin scales prepared in example 7 from 2016 (12 months) to 2017 (8 months). By feeding the formula feed, 11 female malayan pangolins successfully copulate, and 3 female malayan pangolins successfully breed young. The average weight of 3 month old pups was 910 g.
Claims (8)
1. The feed special for the malayan pangolins is characterized by comprising the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of black ant powder, 20-40 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 20-40 parts of tenebrio molitor powder, 10-40 parts of soybean protein powder, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 0.1-0.2 part of methionine, 0.02-0.1 part of vitamin complex, 2-5 parts of termite mud powder, 0.3-0.5 part of sesame oil and 0.5-2 parts of burdock root powder.
2. The feed special for malayan pangolin scales as claimed in claim 1, wherein the black ant powder, the silkworm chrysalis powder, the yellow mealworm powder, the soybean protein powder and the bone powder are sieved by a sieve of 100-fold and 150-mesh.
3. The feed special for malayan pangolins according to claim 1, wherein the vitamin complex comprises vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin D and vitamin E, and the mass ratio of the vitamin A to the vitamin B to the vitamin D to the vitamin E is 1:1-3:0.5: 3-5.
4. The feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the termitarium mucronatum powder is sieved with 100-150 mesh sieve.
5. The feed special for malaytea scurfpea scales as claimed in claim 1, wherein the burdock root powder is sieved by a sieve with 100-150 meshes.
6. A method for preparing the feed specially used for the malayan pangolin scales as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 5, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to a formula for later use;
(2) adding the solid raw materials into a stirrer, stirring and mixing for 10-15min, adding oleum Sesami and water 15-18% of the raw materials, controlling the temperature of the stirrer at 75-80 deg.C, and stirring for 20-30min to obtain a mixture;
(3) putting the mixture into a granulator to prepare granules with the particle size of 2-4 mm;
(4) and (4) placing the granules obtained in the step (3) into a sterilization machine for sterilization for 20-30min, then cooling to room temperature, and drying until the water content is below 12%, thus obtaining the special feed for the malay pangolin.
7. The method for preparing feed special for malayan pangolin scales as claimed in claim 6, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 200-300 r/min.
8. The method for preparing feed special for malayan pangolin scales according to claim 6, wherein the temperature of the sterilization machine is 80-82 ℃.
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| CN201811630802.5A CN109430564B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Special feed for manis pentadactyla and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109430564B true CN109430564B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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