CN1313019C - Organic bait additive and Juvenile crab organic matching bait - Google Patents
Organic bait additive and Juvenile crab organic matching bait Download PDFInfo
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- CN1313019C CN1313019C CNB2005100387617A CN200510038761A CN1313019C CN 1313019 C CN1313019 C CN 1313019C CN B2005100387617 A CNB2005100387617 A CN B2005100387617A CN 200510038761 A CN200510038761 A CN 200510038761A CN 1313019 C CN1313019 C CN 1313019C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an organic bait feed additive and organic compound bait feed for cultivating Juvenile crabs, and the organic bait feed additive is prepared from spirulina powder, saccharomycete, natural Chinese herbal medicine, active glutelin and shell powder according to the certain weight ratio. The Juvenile crab organic feed containing the organic additive is prepared from 16 to 32 parts by weight of organic wheat, 22 to 32 parts by weight of organic soy bean, 28 to 45 parts by weight of natural fish powder, 2 parts by weight of organic flour and 8 to 12 parts by weight of organic additive. The feed prepared from the organic bait feed additive of the present invention can avoid to use chemical synthesis substances, antibiotic medicines, parasite medicines or other synthesis medicines, and the prepared feed is the real organic feed. The Juvenile crab organic bait feed of the present invention is used for feeding crabs to solve the problems of unbalanced nutrition requirements of yound crabs in the organic cultivation, disease prevention and treatment, sexual precocity, environmental pollution of cultivated water body, etc., and furthermore, the organic cultivation in the stage of the Juvenile crabs is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture feed additive and contain the feed of this additive, be specifically related to a kind of organic additive of bait and organic mixed bait that crab is cultured the stage that be used to detain.
Background technology
Organic food is used as the pollution-free food of highest level in developed country, is leading consumption tide; In China, the notion of organic food is obtaining domestic consumer's admittance and approval.Provide against synthetic material's matter such as using chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, chemical preservative in the production of organic food and the process, also inaccurate genetic engineering and the product thereof of using.The breed to aquatic products has abroad entered the organic cultivation epoch, adopts the organic cultivation standard in breeding process, promptly never uses chemical synthesis materials such as agricultural chemicals, antibiotic in breeding process.Though the trial of this respect has also been carried out in domestic some area, as organic fish, organic prawn etc., the organic cultivation of make-up crab is not seen as yet report.
River crab is one of appreciable variety of China's aquaculture, and unique flavor is of high nutritive value, and internal and international demand is big.The button crab is a sexual gland children crab in an immature age, and the about 100-200 of per kilogram only is similar to button.Culture of Chinese mitten crab will pass through juvenile crab-button crab-three breed stages of one-tenth crab, and therefore, the button crab is cultured and is into the key link that crab is cultured.Current, the breed of China button crab adopts conventional method to culture, promptly use agricultural product directly to throw something and feed, perhaps use other aquaculture kind feed to substitute, feeding method is science not, fails to raise medicines such as incorrect use antibiotic, heavy metal in the breeding process according to the nutritional need of button crab, the result makes button crab nutritional deficiency, poor growth, the disease formed increase sex premature ratio height; Residual and the content of beary metal of medicine is exceeded standard, be lowered into the crab quality.The nuisanceless cultural technique standard of promoting the use of at present is to adopt medical treatment selectively, still can strengthen the resistance to the action of a drug of pathogenic bacteria in the diseases prevention process, causes crab body immunity degradation, is difficult to control effectively the state of an illness.
Though now the mixed feed of selling on the market has certain effect to river crab growth and sex premature and prevention from suffering from the diseases, but used the artificial synthetic chemical addition agent of prohibiting in the organic cultivation production process in its mixed feed, this feed can not be called organic bait, also can not obtain organic authentication of organic food authentication center of State Environmental Protection Administration (OFDC), its river crab of forming also can not be sold as organic food.Therefore, developing a kind of organic additive of bait and organic mixed bait, is to make into the key that crab obtains the organic food authentication smoothly.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of organic additive of bait.
The present invention also provides a kind of button crab organic compounded feeding-stuff, and this feed contains above-mentioned organic additive of bait, can prevent and treat the river crab disease effectively, reduces sex premature and improve breeding environment.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of organic additive of bait, form by following components in part by weight:
Natural Chinese medicinal herb 5-25 part;
Spirulina 24-36 part;
Saccharomycete 25-50 part;
Active glutelin 5-15 part;
Oyster shell whiting 25-45 part;
Natural Chinese medicinal herb wherein is one or more in garlic, the Radix Astragali, Poria cocos, rheum officinale, matrimony vine, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the pine needle.
Above-mentioned additive, it is preferably formed and is:
Natural Chinese medicinal herb 5-20 part;
Spirulina 24-30 part;
Saccharomycete 25-40 part;
Active glutelin 5-12 part;
Oyster shell whiting 25-45 part.
Contain the organic mixed bait of button crab of above-mentioned additive, form by following components in part by weight:
Organic wheat 16-32 part;
Organic soy 22-32 part;
Natural fish meal 28-45 part;
2 parts of organic flours;
Organic additive of bait 8-12 part.
Organic wheat, organic soy, natural fish meal are the foundation bait of organic mixed bait, mainly provide the growth of button crab required protein, fat, carbohydrate (carbohydrate), part vitamin; Organic flour mainly plays the adhesive effect; Organic additive of bait mainly improves the required calcium of metabolic ability, immunity and sterilizing power, part vitamin and shells such as button the growing of crab, digestive function, inorganic salts etc.Main nutrient composition sees Table 1:
Table 1 organic feeds for larval crab nutrient component meter (%)
| Working life | Thick protein | Lysine | Carbohydrate | Crude fat | Crude fibre | Coarse ash | Ca | P |
| Button is cultivated by crab | 34-44 | ≥1.80 | 26-31 | ≥4.0 | ≤8.0 | ≤12.0 | 1.0-3.0 | ≥1.2 |
In earlier stage, the button crab needs growth fast, and animal protein content is controlled at about 44% in the bait, therefore the organic mixed bait of button crab of the present invention, when being used to detain crab and feeding in earlier stage, preferred organic wheat 16-22 part, organic soy 22-28 part, natural fish meal 42-45 part.
Later stage then needs to control the undue growth of button crab, prevents sex premature, and animal protein content is controlled at about 34% in the bait.Therefore, the organic mixed bait of button crab of the present invention is used to detain the crab later stage when feeding, organic wheat 28-32 part, organic soy 28-32 part, natural fish meal 28-32 part.
Prepare feed with organic additive of bait of the present invention, can avoid using chemical synthesis material, antibiolics, parasite medicine or other synthetic drug, the feed of being produced is real organic feed.Feed with the organic bait of button crab of the present invention, guaranteed the organic cultivation in button crab stage, solved problems such as the nutritional need balance that becomes button crab in the crab organic cultivation process, disease prevention and cure, sex premature, breeding water body environmental pollution.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of organic additive of bait
Natural Chinese medicinal herb 25kg;
Spirulina 24kg;
Saccharomycete 25kg;
Active glutelin 05kg;
Oyster shell whiting 25kg;
Get said components and mix, make organic additive of bait.Natural Chinese medicinal herb wherein is one or more in garlic, the Radix Astragali, Poria cocos, rheum officinale, matrimony vine, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the pine needle.
Embodiment 2: Radix Astragali 5kg;
Spirulina 36kg;
Saccharomycete 50kg;
Active glutelin 15kg;
Oyster shell whiting 45kg; Mix, make organic additive of bait.
Embodiment 3: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that it consists of:
Pine needle 20kg;
Spirulina 30kg;
Saccharomycete 40kg;
Active glutelin 12kg;
Oyster shell whiting 40kg;
Embodiment 4: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that the herbal component in its composition is a Poria cocos.
Embodiment 5: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that the herbal component in its composition is a rheum officinale.
Embodiment 6: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that the herbal component in its composition is the capsule of weeping forsythia.
Embodiment 7: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that the herbal component in its composition is a matrimony vine.
Embodiment 8: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that the herbal component in its composition is a garlic.
Embodiment 9: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that the natural Chinese medicinal herb component in organic additive of bait is garlic 10kg, Radix Astragali 10kg, Poria cocos 5kg.
Embodiment 10: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that the natural Chinese medicinal herb component in organic additive of bait is rheum officinale 4kg, matrimony vine 10kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 5kg, pine needle 1kg.
Embodiment 11: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that the natural Chinese medicinal herb component in organic additive of bait is Poria cocos 6kg, rheum officinale 2kg.
Embodiment 12: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that the natural Chinese medicinal herb component in organic additive of bait is matrimony vine 7kg, capsule of weeping forsythia 3kg.
Embodiment 13: by following component raw material is mixed, blend, 40 order nets are granulated, and oven dry makes the organic bait of button crab:
Organic wheat 16kg;
Organic soy 22kg;
Natural fish meal 28kg;
Organic flour 2kg;
Organic additive of bait 8kg;
Organic additive of bait wherein makes by embodiment 1.
Embodiment 13: by following component raw material is mixed, blend, 20 order nets are granulated, and oven dry makes the organic bait of button crab:
Organic wheat 22kg;
Organic soy 28kg;
Natural fish meal 45kg;
Organic flour 2kg;
Organic additive of bait 12kg;
Organic additive of bait wherein makes by embodiment 2.
Embodiment 14: by following component raw material is mixed, blend, 20 order nets are granulated, and oven dry makes the organic bait of button crab:
Organic wheat 28kg;
Organic soy 32kg;
Natural fish meal 32kg;
Organic flour 2kg;
Organic additive of bait 10kg;
Organic additive of bait wherein makes by embodiment 3.
Embodiment 15: by following component raw material is mixed, blend, 20 order nets are granulated, and oven dry makes the organic bait of button crab:
Organic wheat 32kg;
Organic soy 30kg;
Natural fish meal 42kg;
Organic flour 2kg;
Organic additive of bait 10kg;
Organic additive of bait wherein makes by embodiment 9.
Embodiment 16:: by following component raw material is mixed, blend, 20 order nets are granulated, and oven dry makes the organic bait of button crab:
Organic wheat 17kg
Organic soy 27kg
Natural fish meal 45kg
Organic flour 2kg
Organic additive of bait 9kg
Organic additive of bait wherein makes by embodiment 10.
Embodiment 17: by following component raw material is mixed, blend, 20 order nets are granulated, and oven dry makes the organic bait of button crab:
Organic wheat 30kg
Organic soy 30kg
Natural fish meal 30kg
Organic flour 2kg
Organic additive of bait 8kg;
Wherein organic additive of bait is one of embodiment 1-12.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of organic additive of bait is characterized in that being made up of following components in part by weight:
Natural Chinese medicinal herb 5-25 part;
Spirulina 24-36 part;
Saccharomycete 25-50 part;
Active glutelin 5-15 part;
Oyster shell whiting 25-45 part;
Natural Chinese medicinal herb wherein is one or more in garlic, the Radix Astragali, Poria cocos, rheum officinale, matrimony vine, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the pine needle.
2, additive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is made up of following components in part by weight:
Natural Chinese medicinal herb 5-20 part;
Spirulina 24-30 part;
Saccharomycete 25-40 part;
Active glutelin 5-12 part;
Oyster shell whiting 25-45 part.
3, contain organic mixed bait of claim 1 or 2 described additives, it is characterized in that, form by following components in part by weight:
Organic wheat 16-32 part;
Organic soy 22-32 part;
Natural fish meal 28-45 part;
2 parts of organic flours;
Organic additive of bait 8-12 part.
4, organic mixed bait as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, wherein organic wheat 16-22 part, organic soy 22-28 part, natural fish meal 42-45 part.
5, organic mixed bait as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, wherein organic wheat 28-32 part, organic soy 28-32 part, natural fish meal 28-32 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100387617A CN1313019C (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Organic bait additive and Juvenile crab organic matching bait |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100387617A CN1313019C (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Organic bait additive and Juvenile crab organic matching bait |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1666630A CN1666630A (en) | 2005-09-14 |
| CN1313019C true CN1313019C (en) | 2007-05-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100387617A Expired - Fee Related CN1313019C (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Organic bait additive and Juvenile crab organic matching bait |
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| CN (1) | CN1313019C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082536A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-10-08 | 张厚冰 | Ecologic and nutritive crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104783001B (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2018-04-27 | 泰州学院 | Organic river crab additive of bait and organic river crab mixed bait |
| CN106689816A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | 五河县盛源畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Hay-based decaying feed for river crabs and preparation method thereof |
| CN106798194A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 五河县盛源畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Sea crab and river crab mixed breed feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1252948A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | 刘建诚 | Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process |
| JP2002171917A (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-18 | Kyodo Shiryo Kk | Feed for poultry farming and method for regulating color tone of poultry farming product using the same |
| CN1409985A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2003-04-16 | 钱晓明 | Globefish complete compounding feed |
| CN1520750A (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-18 | 杭州杭宝生物科技有限公司 | Food for promoting acuity of vision, improving pseudormyopia and relieving eye fatigue, and its process |
| KR20040087618A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-10-14 | 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원) | Formula feeds for culturing of the giant croaker |
-
2005
- 2005-04-08 CN CNB2005100387617A patent/CN1313019C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1252948A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | 刘建诚 | Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process |
| JP2002171917A (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-18 | Kyodo Shiryo Kk | Feed for poultry farming and method for regulating color tone of poultry farming product using the same |
| CN1409985A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2003-04-16 | 钱晓明 | Globefish complete compounding feed |
| CN1520750A (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-18 | 杭州杭宝生物科技有限公司 | Food for promoting acuity of vision, improving pseudormyopia and relieving eye fatigue, and its process |
| KR20040087618A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-10-14 | 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원) | Formula feeds for culturing of the giant croaker |
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| CN1666630A (en) | 2005-09-14 |
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