CN101411388B - Ecological bait for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological bait for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101411388B CN101411388B CN2008102346704A CN200810234670A CN101411388B CN 101411388 B CN101411388 B CN 101411388B CN 2008102346704 A CN2008102346704 A CN 2008102346704A CN 200810234670 A CN200810234670 A CN 200810234670A CN 101411388 B CN101411388 B CN 101411388B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- rice bran
- litopenaeus vannamei
- ecological bait
- meal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to ecological bait for mixed culture of Lifopenaeus vannamei and blue crabs, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 95 to 98.9 percent of fundamental nutritive ingredients, 1 to 4 percent of drug ingredients and 0.1 to 4 percent of enzyme preparation compositions. The invention also discloses a method for preparing the ecological bait. The ecological bait has the characteristics that the ecological bait has reasonable nutrition arrangement, not only has natural food calling effect but also can meet all the requirements of nutrition physiology under the condition of mixed culture of the Lifopenaeus vannamei and the blue crabs, effectively reduces the residual food rate of the Lifopenaeus vannamei and the blue crabs, improves the immunity and the growth rate of the Lifopenaeus vannamei and the blue crabs, reduces water pollution during the culture process, improves the quality of the Lifopenaeus vannamei and the blue crabs, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breed bait, particularly a kind of ecological bait that is applicable to that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, Portunus trituberculatus Miers are raised together with; The invention still further relates to the preparation method of above-mentioned ecological bait.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, people are increasing to the demand of marine product, driven the fast development of mariculture industry, and synthesization, intensification degree are more and more higher.Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, Portunus trituberculatus Miers mixed culturing technology are to utilize the integrated ecosystem of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers to raise together with, and the pond utilization rate has been improved in the effective like this water layer space of having saved, and has increased unit of water body output.Yet, system is deeply not enough because work aspect the bait is raised together with at exploitation Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, Portunus trituberculatus Miers by research institution and feed producer, at present the special-purpose bait great majority of Portunus trituberculatus Miers that generally use of raiser can not satisfy the nutrition physiology demand that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers are raised together with simultaneously, lack a kind of special-purpose bait that is applicable to that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, Portunus trituberculatus Miers are raised together with on the market, cause aquaculture cost too high, the breed self-pollution is serious.And; raise together with in the process in Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers; the phenomenon that occurs Portunus trituberculatus Miers predation Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low through regular meeting; Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is similar with Portunus trituberculatus Miers residual mutually also relatively more serious; cause Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, Portunus trituberculatus Miers to culture survival rate and descend, directly have influence on the economic benefit of mixed breed.Moreover high temperature easily causes Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers disposition agitation, is unsuitable for shelling and growth fast.Under the condition that current Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers high density are manually raised together with, how to reduce aquaculture cost, improve the survival rate of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, Portunus trituberculatus Miers and output and become the bottleneck that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers are raised together with upgrading.So it is extremely urgent that exploitation Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, Portunus trituberculatus Miers are raised together with the ecological bait of usefulness.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of to have a nutrition arrangement reasonable, existing natural food calling effect, can satisfy Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers again simultaneously and manually raise together with whole nutrition physiology demands under the condition, effectively reduce Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers and kill and devour rate, improve the immunity and the speed of growth of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers, reduce the water pollution of breeding process, the Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, the Portunus trituberculatus Miers that improve the quality of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers are raised together with and are used ecological bait.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind of ecological bait that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, Portunus trituberculatus Miers are raised together with usefulness that is suitable for, and is characterized in that it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 95～98.9%; Drug ingedient 1～4%;
Enzyme preparation component 0.1～1%;
Described basic nutritional labeling is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Red fish meal 10～16%; Scallop edge 1～4%;
Squid viscera powder 1～4%; Meat meal tankage 2～8%;
Shrimp head powder 2～8%; Oyster shell whiting 1～3%;
Rice bran 1～4%; Peanut meal 5～10%;
Dregs of beans 5～10%; Sesame seed meal 1～5%;
Expanded soybean 1～5%; Corn flour 2～8%;
Dephenolization cottonseed protein 2～8%; Fish oil 1～2%;
Se-enriched yeast 1～3%; Wholemeal 15～22%;
Inferior powder 10～16%; Fresh carrot 1～2%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Allicin 25～50%; Antibacterial peptide 15～25%;
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 1～5%; Fushen 1～5%;
Cortex albiziae 1～5%; Radix scrophulariae 4～10%;
Coix seed 4～10%; The stem of noble dendrobium 4～10%;
The root of bidentate achyranthes 4～10%; The coptis 2～4%;
The Radix Astragali 2～4%;
Described enzyme preparation component is the mixture of lysozyme and rice bran, and wherein rice bran is a carrier, and the percentage by weight of the two is:
Lysozyme 5～10%; Rice bran 90～95%.
Each raw material of basic nutritional labeling, drug ingedient and branch enzyme preparation component all is products that disclosed conventional raw material or commercial prod maybe can disclosed method make from prior art in the prior art among the present invention.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Ecological bait with above-mentioned is characterized in, the percentage by weight of each raw material is,
Basis nutritional labeling 97%; Drug ingedient 2.5%; Enzyme preparation component 0.5%.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Ecological bait with above-mentioned is characterized in, the percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described basic nutritional labeling,
Red fish meal 13%; Scallop edge 2.5%;
Squid viscera powder 2.5%; Meat meal tankage 5%;
Shrimp head powder 5%; Oyster shell whiting 2%;
Rice bran 2.5%; Peanut meal 7.5%;
Dregs of beans 7.5%; Sesame seed meal 3%;
Expanded soybean 3%; Corn flour 5%;
Dephenolization cottonseed protein 5%; Fish oil 1.5%;
Se-enriched yeast 2%; Wholemeal 18.5%;
Inferior powder 13%; Fresh carrot 1.5%.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Ecological bait with above-mentioned is characterized in, the percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described drug ingedient,
Allicin 37%; Antibacterial peptide 20%;
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 3%; Fushen 3%;
Cortex albiziae 3%; Radix scrophulariae 7%;
Coix seed 7%; The stem of noble dendrobium 7%;
The root of bidentate achyranthes 7%; The coptis 3%;
The Radix Astragali 3%.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Ecological bait with above-mentioned is characterized in, the percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described enzyme preparation component,
Lysozyme 7.5%; Rice bran 92.5%.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Ecological bait with above-mentioned is characterized in, in the material medicine composition, radix scrophulariae, coix seed, the stem of noble dendrobium and root of bidentate achyranthes weight proportion are 1:1:1:1.
Bait of the present invention can adopt in the prior art disclosed conventional method to make; Also can make by the following method: each raw material is mixed and pulverize by described percentage by weight, insert then in the soft granular bait for fish comminutor and carry out granulation, insert drying equipment after the granulation again and be lower than 10% being dried to water content below 55 ℃, promptly.The bait that adopts this method to produce, active ingredients such as various medicines, basic nutrition can not be damaged owing to the influence of high temperature, can satisfy Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers simultaneously and manually raise together with whole nutrition physiology needs under the condition.
Calculate through the inventor, the main nutrient composition of bait of the present invention (dry weight) is: crude protein: 19～33%; Crude fat: 4～10%; Carbohydrate: 30～58%; Crude fibre: 6～13%; Ash content: 9～21%.This finished product does not add any anticorrisive agent, stores and does not see more than five months that mildew phenomena is arranged.
2007 years of inventor are Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers mixed breed field does Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low with ecological bait of the present invention and Portunus trituberculatus Miers is raised together with experiment such as in Hai Tou town, Ganyu County, Jiangsu and Zhe Wang town, the results are shown in following table.
It is the nutrition physiology Demand Design under the condition of raising together with according to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low Portunus trituberculatus Miers of the present invention is raised together with ecological bait, it is reasonable to have nutrition arrangement, existing natural food calling effect, can satisfy Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers again simultaneously and manually raise together with whole nutrition physiology demands under the condition, effectively reduce Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers and kill and devour rate, improve the immunity and the speed of growth of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers, reduce the water pollution of breeding process, improve the characteristics such as quality of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers.Main purpose is to cater to new aquaculture model, has fundamentally solved present Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers and has raised together with the middle problem that exists.The necessary multivitamin of bait, mineral matter, amino acid, aliphatic acid and immunopotentiating agent, the main employing replenished solution from raw material itself.
(1) this bait is manually raised together with nutrition physiology demand under the condition according to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers, nutrition arrangement is reasonable, can promote Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers normally to cast off a skin and grow, do not contain any danger and prohibit additive, thereby reduced Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers to antibiotic dependence, the bait drug residue is zero, the delicious meat of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers, small investment, the price of deed is high.
(2) this bait has added Polygonum multiflower knotweed, cortex albiziae and three kinds of green Chinese herbal medicine sedatives of fushen, can effectively reduce Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers kills and devour rate, alleviate the coerce effect of megathermal period, help the shelling of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers and growth fast Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers.
(3) this bait has added three kinds of additives such as shrimp head powder, oyster shell whiting and Se-enriched yeast that contain Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and necessary macroelement of Portunus trituberculatus Miers and trace element; can reduce the addition of trace element in bait; alleviate the aquatic livestock trace element and drain pollution on the environment; improve the quality of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers greatly, helped Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers product safety and environmental protection.
(4) this bait has added immunopotentiating agents such as allicin, antibacterial peptide, Polygonum multiflower knotweed, fushen, cortex albiziae, radix scrophulariae, coix seed, the stem of noble dendrobium, the root of bidentate achyranthes, the coptis and the Radix Astragali, can significantly improve the immunity of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers, and effect stability.
(5) this bait can reduce the consumption of fish meal in the feed significantly, reduces feed cost.
(6) this feed its raw material source is stable, and production technology is simple, steady quality, and it is convenient to store, and raises together with artitificial food problem under the condition thereby solved Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and Portunus trituberculatus Miers effectively, and helps environmental protection.
The specific embodiment
Below further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention,, and do not constitute restriction its right so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further.
Embodiment 1.A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low Portunus trituberculatus Miers is raised together with and is used ecological bait, and it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 97%; Drug ingedient 2.5%; Enzyme preparation component 0.5%;
Described basic nutritional labeling is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Red fish meal 13%; Scallop edge 2.5%;
Squid viscera powder 2.5%; Meat meal tankage 5%;
Shrimp head powder 5%; Oyster shell whiting 2%;
Rice bran 2.5%; Peanut meal 7.5%;
Dregs of beans 7.5%; Sesame seed meal 3%;
Expanded soybean 3%; Corn flour 5%;
Dephenolization cottonseed protein 5%; Fish oil 1.5%;
Se-enriched yeast 2%; Wholemeal 18.5%;
Inferior powder 13%; Fresh carrot 1.5%.
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Allicin 37%; Antibacterial peptide 20%;
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 3%; Fushen 3%;
Cortex albiziae 3%; Radix scrophulariae 7%;
Coix seed 7%; The stem of noble dendrobium 7%;
The root of bidentate achyranthes 7%; The coptis 3%;
The Radix Astragali 3%.
Described enzyme preparation component is the mixture of lysozyme and rice bran, and wherein rice bran is a carrier, and the percentage by weight of the two is:
Lysozyme 7.5%; Rice bran 92.5%.
It can be by conventional method preparation of the prior art; also can prepare by the following method: at first drug ingedient is made the core additive in advance; soybean is carried out expanding treatment; prepare burden, mix, pulverize, insert soft granular bait for fish comminutor according to formula rate then and carry out granulation; inserting low temperature drying equipment (below 55 ℃) again is dried to water content and is lower than 10%; last vacuum packaging, quality inspection, finished product warehouse-in, promptly.
Embodiment 2.A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low Portunus trituberculatus Miers is raised together with and is used ecological bait, and it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 95%; Drug ingedient 4%;
Enzyme preparation component 1%;
Described basic nutrition composition is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Red fish meal 13%; Scallop edge 4%;
Squid viscera powder 1%; Meat meal tankage 8%;
Shrimp head powder 2%; Oyster shell whiting 3%;
Rice bran 1%; Peanut meal 10%;
Dregs of beans 5%; Sesame seed meal 5%;
Expanded soybean 1%; Corn flour 8%;
Dephenolization cottonseed protein 2%; Fish oil 2%;
Se-enriched yeast 1%; Wholemeal 22%;
Inferior powder 10%; Fresh carrot 2%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Allicin 34%; Antibacterial peptide 25%;
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 1%; Fushen 5%;
Cortex albiziae 1%; Radix scrophulariae 10%;
Coix seed 4%; The stem of noble dendrobium 10%;
The root of bidentate achyranthes 4%; The coptis 4%;
The Radix Astragali 2%;
Described enzyme preparation component is the mixture of lysozyme and rice bran, and wherein rice bran is a carrier, and the percentage by weight of the two is:
Lysozyme 5%; Rice bran 95%.
Its preparation method is: each raw material is mixed and pulverize by described percentage by weight, insert then in the soft granular bait for fish comminutor and carry out granulation, insert drying equipment after the granulation again and be lower than 10% being dried to water content below 55 ℃, promptly.
Embodiment 3.A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low Portunus trituberculatus Miers is raised together with and is used ecological bait, and it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 98.9%; Drug ingedient 1%;
Enzyme preparation component 0.1%;
Described basic nutrition composition is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Red fish meal 10%; Scallop edge 1%;
Squid viscera powder 4%; Meat meal tankage 2%;
Shrimp head powder 8%; Oyster shell whiting 1%;
Rice bran 4%; Peanut meal 5%;
Dregs of beans 10%; Sesame seed meal 1%;
Expanded soybean 5%; Corn flour 2%;
Dephenolization cottonseed protein 8%; Fish oil 1%;
Se-enriched yeast 3%; Wholemeal 18%;
Inferior powder 16%; Fresh carrot 1%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Allicin 40%; Antibacterial peptide 15%;
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 5%; Fushen 1%;
Cortex albiziae 5%; Radix scrophulariae 4%;
Coix seed 10%; The stem of noble dendrobium 4%;
The root of bidentate achyranthes 10%; The coptis 2%;
The Radix Astragali 4%;
Described enzyme preparation component is the mixture of lysozyme and rice bran, and wherein rice bran is a carrier, and the percentage by weight of the two is:
Lysozyme 10%; Rice bran 90%.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4.A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low Portunus trituberculatus Miers is raised together with and is used ecological bait, and it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 96%; Drug ingedient 3%;
Enzyme preparation component 1%;
Described basic nutrition composition is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Red fish meal 16%; Scallop edge 3%;
Squid viscera powder 2%; Meat meal tankage 4%;
Shrimp head powder 6%; Oyster shell whiting 2%;
Rice bran 2%; Peanut meal 8%;
Dregs of beans 8%; Sesame seed meal 4%;
Expanded soybean 4%; Corn flour 6%;
Dephenolization cottonseed protein 3%; Fish oil 2%;
Se-enriched yeast 3%; Wholemeal 15%;
Inferior powder 10%; Fresh carrot 2%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Allicin 50%; Antibacterial peptide 22%;
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 2%; Fushen 2%;
Cortex albiziae 2%; Radix scrophulariae 4%;
Coix seed 4%; The stem of noble dendrobium 4%;
The root of bidentate achyranthes 4%; The coptis 3%;
The Radix Astragali 3%;
Described enzyme preparation component is the mixture of lysozyme and rice bran, and wherein rice bran is a carrier, and the percentage by weight of the two is:
Lysozyme 8%; Rice bran 92%.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5.A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low Portunus trituberculatus Miers is raised together with and is used ecological bait, and it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 98%; Drug ingedient 1.2%;
Enzyme preparation component 0.8%;
Described basic nutrition composition is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Red fish meal 12%; Scallop edge 3%;
Squid viscera powder 3%; Meat meal tankage 4%;
Shrimp head powder 4%; Oyster shell whiting 2%;
Rice bran 3%; Peanut meal 9%;
Dregs of beans 6%; Sesame seed meal 2%;
Expanded soybean 2%; Corn flour 3%;
Dephenolization cottonseed protein 6%; Fish oil 2%;
Se-enriched yeast 2%; Wholemeal 20%;
Inferior powder 15%; Fresh carrot 2%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Allicin 25%; Antibacterial peptide 18%;
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 5%; Fushen 5%;
Cortex albiziae 5%; Radix scrophulariae 9%;
Coix seed 10%; The stem of noble dendrobium 9%;
The root of bidentate achyranthes 8%; The coptis 3%;
The Radix Astragali 3%;
Described enzyme preparation component is the mixture of lysozyme and rice bran, and wherein rice bran is a carrier, and the percentage by weight of the two is:
Lysozyme 6%; Rice bran 94%.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6.A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low Portunus trituberculatus Miers is raised together with and is used ecological bait, and it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 96.7%; Drug ingedient 3%;
Enzyme preparation component 0.3%;
Described basic nutrition composition is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Red fish meal 13%; Scallop edge 2.5%;
Squid viscera powder 2.5%; Meat meal tankage 5%;
Shrimp head powder 5%; Oyster shell whiting 2%;
Rice bran 2.5%; Peanut meal 7.5%;
Dregs of beans 7.5%; Sesame seed meal 3%;
Expanded soybean 3%; Corn flour 5%;
Dephenolization cottonseed protein 5%; Fish oil 1.5%;
Se-enriched yeast 2%; Wholemeal 18.5%;
Inferior powder 13%; Fresh carrot 1.5%.
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Allicin 37%; Antibacterial peptide 20%;
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 3%; Fushen 3%;
Cortex albiziae 3%; Radix scrophulariae 7%;
Coix seed 7%; The stem of noble dendrobium 7%;
The root of bidentate achyranthes 7%; The coptis 3%;
The Radix Astragali 3%;
Described enzyme preparation component is the mixture of lysozyme and rice bran, and wherein rice bran is a carrier, and the percentage by weight of the two is:
Lysozyme 7.5%; Rice bran 92.5%.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Claims (7)
1. an Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low Portunus trituberculatus Miers is raised together with and is used ecological bait, it is characterized in that, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Basis nutritional labeling 95～98.9%; Drug ingedient 1～4%;
Enzyme preparation component 0.1～1%;
Described basic nutritional labeling is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Red fish meal 10～16%; Scallop edge 1～4%;
Squid viscera powder 1～4%; Meat meal tankage 2～8%;
Shrimp head powder 2～8%; Oyster shell whiting 1～3%;
Rice bran 1～4%; Peanut meal 5～10%;
Dregs of beans 5～10%; Sesame seed meal 1～5%;
Expanded soybean 1～5%; Corn flour 2～8%;
Dephenolization cottonseed protein 2～8%; Fish oil 1～2%;
Se-enriched yeast 1～3%; Wholemeal 15～22%;
Inferior powder 10～16%; Fresh carrot 1～2%;
Described drug ingedient is made up of following raw materials by weight percent:
Allicin 25～50%; Antibacterial peptide 15～25%;
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 1～5%; Fushen 1～5%;
Cortex albiziae 1～5%; Radix scrophulariae 4～10%;
Coix seed 4～10%; The stem of noble dendrobium 4～10%;
The root of bidentate achyranthes 4～10%; The coptis 2～4%;
The Radix Astragali 2～4%;
Described enzyme preparation component is the mixture of lysozyme and rice bran, and wherein rice bran is a carrier, and the percentage by weight of the two is:
Lysozyme 5～10%; Rice bran 90～95%.
2. ecological bait according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of each raw material is,
Basis nutritional labeling 97%; Drug ingedient 2.5%; Enzyme preparation component 0.5%.
3. ecological bait according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described basic nutritional labeling,
Red fish meal 13%; Scallop edge 2.5%;
Squid viscera powder 2.5%; Meat meal tankage 5%;
Shrimp head powder 5%; Oyster shell whiting 2%;
Rice bran 2.5%; Peanut meal 7.5%;
Dregs of beans 7.5%; Sesame seed meal 3%;
Expanded soybean 3%; Corn flour 5%;
Dephenolization cottonseed protein 5%; Fish oil 1.5%;
Se-enriched yeast 2%; Wholemeal 18.5%;
Inferior powder 13%; Fresh carrot 1.5%.
4. ecological bait according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described drug ingedient,
Allicin 37%; Antibacterial peptide 20%;
Polygonum multiflower knotweed 3%; Fushen 3%;
Cortex albiziae 3%; Radix scrophulariae 7%;
Coix seed 7%; The stem of noble dendrobium 7%;
The root of bidentate achyranthes 7%; The coptis 3%;
The Radix Astragali 3%.
5. ecological bait according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of each raw material is in the described enzyme preparation component,
Lysozyme 7.5%; Rice bran 92.5%.
6. ecological bait according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, in the material medicine composition, radix scrophulariae, coix seed, the stem of noble dendrobium and root of bidentate achyranthes weight proportion are 1:1:1:1.
7. an Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low Portunus trituberculatus Miers as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is raised together with the preparation method who uses ecological bait; it is characterized in that; each raw material is mixed and pulverize by described percentage by weight; insert then in the soft granular bait for fish comminutor and carry out granulation; insert drying equipment after the granulation again and be lower than 10% being dried to water content below 55 ℃, promptly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102346704A CN101411388B (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2008-10-27 | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102346704A CN101411388B (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2008-10-27 | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101411388A CN101411388A (en) | 2009-04-22 |
| CN101411388B true CN101411388B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
Family
ID=40592289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102346704A Expired - Fee Related CN101411388B (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2008-10-27 | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101411388B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101743920B (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2013-04-17 | 大连水产学院 | Ecological polyculturing method of sea cucumber, Penaeus monodon and Portunus trituberculatus |
| CN101766267B (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-03-21 | 淮海工学院 | Portunus trituberculatus miers ecological bait |
| CN101946862B (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-07-25 | 淮海工学院 | Litopenaeus vannamei boone anti-disease compound feed |
| CN102258160A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2011-11-30 | 淮海工学院 | Immune growth promoting agent for artificial culture of portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
| CN103283952B (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-01-14 | 舟山瑞洋水产品研发有限公司 | A method of manufacturing portunid crab bait |
| CN104738339A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-01 | 蚌埠市淮景绿湾生态农业有限公司 | Aquatic feed capable of improving crab yield |
| CN105165756B (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2020-04-21 | 集美大学 | Bait for shrimp and crab and its preparation method |
| CN105192400A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Feed for breeding ruditapes philippinarum aquatic product |
| CN106889371A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 新昌县田野泉养殖技术开发有限公司 | Flaky sea cucumber compound feed and its manufacture method |
| CN107836600A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-27 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | A kind of additive for microbe feedstuff for optimizing swimming crab meat and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1547935A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-24 | 上海帮侬生物技术有限公司 | Open-mouthed bait for raising aquatic fry and its production process |
| CN1961714A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 江苏天福莱饲料发展有限公司 | A feedstuff for marine lives and pre-maturation process |
| CN101057633A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-10-24 | 缪淑华 | Ecological nutrition compound feed for river crab |
| CN101057632A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-10-24 | 缪淑华 | Ecological nutrition compound feed for swimming crab |
-
2008
- 2008-10-27 CN CN2008102346704A patent/CN101411388B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1547935A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-24 | 上海帮侬生物技术有限公司 | Open-mouthed bait for raising aquatic fry and its production process |
| CN1961714A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 江苏天福莱饲料发展有限公司 | A feedstuff for marine lives and pre-maturation process |
| CN101057633A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-10-24 | 缪淑华 | Ecological nutrition compound feed for river crab |
| CN101057632A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-10-24 | 缪淑华 | Ecological nutrition compound feed for swimming crab |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 侯俊利等.虾_蟹的营养学研究及饲料开发.《饲料广角》.2004,(第9期),41-45. * |
| 张璐等.蟹类营养需求研究进展.《中国水产》.2006,(第10期),58-60. * |
| 邵庆均等.虾_蟹的营养学研究及饲料开发.《饲料工业》.2000,第21卷(第9期),19-21. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101411388A (en) | 2009-04-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101411388B (en) | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102469811B (en) | Fish feed | |
| CN100574630C (en) | Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low low-salinity autumn and winter cultivation ecological bait and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101766267B (en) | Portunus trituberculatus miers ecological bait | |
| CN103478420B (en) | A kind of silkworm pupa chicken feed | |
| CN103211120A (en) | Ecological type clarias fuscus feed | |
| CN101971926B (en) | Poly-pressed bait for trap fishing and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103652495A (en) | Megalobatrachusdavidianus pellet feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101411409B (en) | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102150754A (en) | Organic Se-rich shrimp and breeding method thereof | |
| CN101156650A (en) | Ricefield eel scrod swelling particle mixed feed | |
| CN101156652B (en) | Ricefield eel adult fish swelling particle mixed feed | |
| CN101965934A (en) | Formulae of pig feed | |
| CN103636972A (en) | Channa maculata composite feed | |
| CN105166457A (en) | Aristichthys nobilis compound feed for substituting plankton baits | |
| CN103875920A (en) | Large yellow croaker feed additive with intestinal tract protection effect and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109170162A (en) | A kind of cray artificial breeding formula forage | |
| CN103621819A (en) | Black carp feed | |
| CN105724830B (en) | Fishing compound phagostimulant and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN101156651A (en) | Ricefield eel postlarva swelling particle mixed feed | |
| CN103583918B (en) | Formula and production method of puffed feed for speckled trouts | |
| CN104522420A (en) | Granular feed for adult fish of Australian Murray cods and preparation method of granular feed | |
| CN101791070B (en) | Feeding attraction and growth promoting agent for medium-growing shrimps and production method thereof | |
| CN100372476C (en) | Chinese herbal phagostimulant for paralichthys olivaceus | |
| CN101904454B (en) | Bait for promoting mature of genital glands of parent shrimps of white shrimps in South America and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110420 Termination date: 20131027 |