CN102258160A - Immune growth promoting agent for artificial culture of portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Immune growth promoting agent for artificial culture of portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102258160A CN102258160A CN2011102567889A CN201110256788A CN102258160A CN 102258160 A CN102258160 A CN 102258160A CN 2011102567889 A CN2011102567889 A CN 2011102567889A CN 201110256788 A CN201110256788 A CN 201110256788A CN 102258160 A CN102258160 A CN 102258160A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- portunus trituberculatus
- weight
- trituberculatus miers
- immune
- immune growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention relates to an immune growth promoting agent for artificial culture of portunus trituberculatus. The immune growth promoting agent is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20 to 35 percent of composite Chinese herb medicine ingredient, 20 to 40 percent of chemical additive ingredient and 25 to 60 percent of carrier ingredient. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the immune growth promoting agent. The adding amount of the immune growth promoting agent is 1 to 5 percent of the weight of portunus trituberculatus basic feed generally. The immune growth promoting agent has the characteristics of matching ingredients reasonably, achieving natural baiting effect, improving immunocompetence, promoting growth, effectively reducing cannibalism rate of the portunus trituberculatus and culture pollution, improving quality of the portunus trituberculatus and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seawater animal-breeding feed addictive, particularly a kind of immune growth accelerator that is applicable to that Portunus trituberculatus Miers is propagated artificially; The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of aforementioned immune growth accelerator.
Background technology
The delicious U.S. of blue crab meat, nutritious, be the aquatic products that people very like, simultaneously also be the important export kind of earning foreign exchange.All carried out in China coastal provinces at present and propagated artificially, especially in Jiangsu, northern province such as Shandong and Hebei cultures larger.But along with the continuous expansion of Portunus trituberculatus Miers cultured area and improving constantly of cultured output, disease generation has in various degree become mariculture industry another difficult problem after shrimp disease.Portunus trituberculatus Miers natural disposition ferociousness kills and devour in the breeding process seriously mutually, directly has influence on the economic benefit of breed.And high temperature easily causes Portunus trituberculatus Miers disposition agitation, is unfavorable for shelling and growth fast.In addition, the Portunus trituberculatus Miers that culture in northern province is generally supported the October and is just gathered in the crops listing, this moment swimming crab coefficient of condition deficiency, quality is not good enough, the market price is significantly less than wild swimming crab; Add the concentrated listing of swimming crab this moment, price is flat, influences the culture benefit of Portunus trituberculatus Miers greatly.If can take measures, listing in advance, market and price all can be considerable.Under the condition of current Portunus trituberculatus Miers pond high-density breeding, how to reduce aquaculture cost, improve the survival rate of Portunus trituberculatus Miers and the bottleneck that output becomes Portunus trituberculatus Miers pond culture upgrading.Inventor and applicant are through experiment discovery repeatedly, and the problems referred to above can well be resolved by the feed addictive approach.So the exploitation Portunus trituberculatus Miers is propagated artificially with immune growth accelerator extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of composition collocation rationally, existing natural food calling effect, can improve the Portunus trituberculatus Miers immunocompetence again, and can promote growth, reduce simultaneously effectively Portunus trituberculatus Miers and kill and devour rate and culture and pollute, the Portunus trituberculatus Miers that improves the Portunus trituberculatus Miers quality is propagated artificially and is used immune growth accelerator.The inventive method has better solved existing blue crab cultured in pond morbidity, has killed and devour with the speed of growth and wait problem slowly.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is the preparation method who discloses above-mentioned immune growth accelerator.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme.The present invention is that a kind of Portunus trituberculatus Miers is propagated artificially and used immune growth accelerator, is characterized in that it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Compound medicinal herb components 20～35%; Chemical addition agent composition 20～40%;
Carrier components 25～60%;
Wherein:
The raw material of described compound medicinal herb components is formed and percentage by weight is,
The Radix Astragali 5～10%; Bidens pilosa 5～10%;
Purslane 5～10%; Coix seed 5～15%;
Radix scrophulariae 5～15%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 5～15%;
Radix Isatidis 10～20%; Polygonum multiflower knotweed 15～30%;
Poria cocos 15～30%;
The raw material of described chemical addition agent composition is formed and percentage by weight is,
Vitamin C condensed phosphate 30～40%; Vitwas E 10～20%;
Choline Chloride 20～30%; L-carnitine 20～30%;
The raw material of described carrier components is formed and percentage by weight is,
Rice bran 70～90%; Concave-convex clay rod 10～30%.
Immune growth accelerator of the present invention in use, the addition of described immune growth accelerator is 1～5% of a Portunus trituberculatus Miers basal feed weight.
The present invention immunity growth accelerator can adopt in the prior art disclosed conventional method to make, also can make by the following method: at first respectively compound medicinal herb components, chemical addition agent composition and carrier components are prepared burden, mix, pulverized according to formula rate, cross 60 mesh sieves, make the core additive, then according to formula rate with three kinds of core additive formulations, be fully mixed to the coefficient of variation＜5% with mixer, under 55～66 ℃, dry by the fire again to water content and be lower than 4～6%, last vacuum packaging, quality inspection, finished product warehouse-in, promptly.
2010 years of inventor are done the Portunus trituberculatus Miers culture experiment in Portunus trituberculatus Miers plants such as Hai Tou town, Ganyu County, Jiangsu He Song Zhuan Zhen with immune growth accelerator of the present invention (2% ratio joins in the basal feed prescription by weight), the results are shown in Table 1 and Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3.The He Song village, the Hai Tou town town antibiotic vigor of immunity growth accelerator interpolation group Portunus trituberculatus Miers hemolymph improves 75.00% and 45.45% respectively; The He Song village, Hai Tou town town immunity growth accelerator interpolation group Portunus trituberculatus Miers hemolymph SOD vigor improves 275.00% and 295.24% respectively; The He Song village, Hai Tou town town immunity growth accelerator interpolation group Portunus trituberculatus Miers hemolymph ACP vigor improves 328.57% and 250.00% respectively.
The influence that the immune growth accelerator of table 1 survives and grows Portunus trituberculatus Miers
| The experiment place | The Hai Tou town | The Song Zhuan town |
| Experimental period | 5.20-11.10 | 5.20-11.10 |
| Not interpolation group swimming crab survival rate (%) | 22.69 | 21.13 |
| Interpolation group swimming crab survival rate (%) | 26.81 | 26.14 |
| Survival rate improves percentage (%) | 18.16 | 23.71 |
| Not interpolation group swimming crab body weight (g) | 164 | 173 |
| Interpolation group swimming crab body weight (g) | 217 | 238 |
| Body weight improves percentage (%) | 32.32 | 37.57 |
Portunus trituberculatus Miers of the present invention is propagated artificially with immune growth accelerator has the composition collocation rationally, existing natural food calling effect can improve the Portunus trituberculatus Miers immunocompetence again, and can promote growth, effectively the reduction Portunus trituberculatus Miers kills and devour rate and cultures and pollute simultaneously, improves characteristics such as Portunus trituberculatus Miers quality.Main purpose is to cater to present aquaculture model, has fundamentally solved existing blue crab cultured in pond morbidity, has killed and devour with the speed of growth and wait problem slowly.
(1) raw material of this immunity growth accelerator is common Chinese herbal medicine and chemical addition agent, and wide material sources are cheap and easy to get; And the composition collocation is rationally, can quicken Portunus trituberculatus Miers and cast off a skin and grow, and does not contain any danger banning drugs product, thereby has reduced Portunus trituberculatus Miers to antibiotic dependence, Portunus trituberculatus Miers meat deliciousness, and small investment, the price of deed is high.
(2) this immunity growth accelerator has added Polygonum multiflower knotweed and two kinds of green Chinese herbal medicine sedatives of Poria cocos, can effectively reduce Portunus trituberculatus Miers and kill and devour rate, alleviates the coerce effect of megathermal period to Portunus trituberculatus Miers, helps the shelling of Portunus trituberculatus Miers and growth fast.
(3) this immunity growth accelerator has added additives such as two kinds of necessary vitamin C condensed phosphates of Portunus trituberculatus Miers and Vitwas E, has improved the quality of Portunus trituberculatus Miers greatly.
(4) this immunity growth accelerator has added Choline Chloride and two kinds of growth accelerators of L-carnitine, has improved the speed of growth of Portunus trituberculatus Miers greatly.
(5) this immunity growth accelerator has added immunopotentiating agents such as the Radix Astragali, bidens pilosa, purslane, coix seed, radix scrophulariae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Isatidis, can significantly improve the immunity of Portunus trituberculatus Miers, and effect stability.
(6) this immunity growth accelerator its raw material source is stable, and production technology is simple, steady quality, and it is convenient to store, thereby has solved the feed addictive problem under the Portunus trituberculatus Miers high-density breeding condition effectively, and helps environmental protection.
(7) addition of this immunity growth accelerator is 1～5% of a Portunus trituberculatus Miers basal feed weight.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the influence figure of the present invention's immunity growth accelerator to the antibiotic vigor of Portunus trituberculatus Miers hemolymph;
Fig. 2 is the influence figure of immune growth accelerator to Portunus trituberculatus Miers hemolymph SOD vigor;
Fig. 3 is the influence figure of immune growth accelerator to Portunus trituberculatus Miers hemolymph ACP vigor.
The specific embodiment
Below further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention,, and do not constitute restriction its right so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further.
Embodiment 1, and a kind of Portunus trituberculatus Miers is propagated artificially and used immune growth accelerator, and it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Compound medicinal herb components 20%; Chemical addition agent composition 20%;
Carrier components 60%;
Wherein:
The raw material of described compound medicinal herb components is formed and percentage by weight is,
The Radix Astragali 5%; Bidens pilosa 10%;
Purslane 5%; Coix seed 15%;
Radix scrophulariae 5%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 15%;
Radix Isatidis 10%; Polygonum multiflower knotweed 20%;
Poria cocos 15%;
The raw material of described chemical addition agent composition is formed and percentage by weight is,
Vitamin C condensed phosphate 30%; Vitwas E 20%;
Choline Chloride 20%; L-carnitine 30%;
The raw material of described carrier components is formed and percentage by weight is,
Rice bran 70%; Concave-convex clay rod 30%.
With conventional method preparation of the prior art.During use, the addition of described immune growth accelerator is 1% of a Portunus trituberculatus Miers basal feed weight.
Embodiment 2, and a kind of Portunus trituberculatus Miers is propagated artificially and used immune growth accelerator, and it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Compound medicinal herb components 35%; Chemical addition agent composition 20%;
Carrier components 45%;
Wherein:
The raw material of described compound medicinal herb components is formed and percentage by weight is,
The Radix Astragali 10%; Bidens pilosa 5%;
Purslane 10%; Coix seed 5%;
Radix scrophulariae 15%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 5%;
Radix Isatidis 20%; Polygonum multiflower knotweed 15%;
Poria cocos 15%;
The raw material of described chemical addition agent composition is formed and percentage by weight is,
Vitamin C condensed phosphate 40%; Vitwas E 20%;
Choline Chloride 20%; L-carnitine 20%;
The raw material of described carrier components is formed and percentage by weight is,
Rice bran 90%; Concave-convex clay rod 10%.
Its preparation method is: at first respectively compound medicinal herb components, chemical addition agent composition and carrier components are prepared burden, mix, pulverized according to formula rate, cross 60 mesh sieves, make the core additive, then according to formula rate with three kinds of core additive formulations, be fully mixed to the coefficient of variation＜5% with mixer, under 55 ℃, dry by the fire again to water content and be lower than 4%, promptly.During use, the addition of described immune growth accelerator is 2% of a Portunus trituberculatus Miers basal feed weight.
Embodiment 3, and a kind of Portunus trituberculatus Miers is propagated artificially and used immune growth accelerator, and it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Compound medicinal herb components 35%; Chemical addition agent composition 40%;
Carrier components 25%;
Wherein:
The raw material of described compound medicinal herb components is formed and percentage by weight is,
The Radix Astragali 5%; Bidens pilosa 5%;
Purslane 5%; Coix seed 5%;
Radix scrophulariae 5%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 5%;
Radix Isatidis 10%; Polygonum multiflower knotweed 30%;
Poria cocos 30%;
The raw material of described chemical addition agent composition is formed and percentage by weight is,
Vitamin C condensed phosphate 40%; Vitwas E 10%;
Choline Chloride 30%; L-carnitine 20%;
The raw material of described carrier components is formed and percentage by weight is,
Rice bran 80%; Concave-convex clay rod 20%.
Its preparation method is: at first respectively compound medicinal herb components, chemical addition agent composition and carrier components are prepared burden, mix, pulverized according to formula rate, cross 60 mesh sieves, make the core additive, then according to formula rate with three kinds of core additive formulations, be fully mixed to the coefficient of variation＜5% with mixer, under 66 ℃, dry by the fire again to water content and be lower than 6%, promptly.During use, the addition of described immune growth accelerator is 5% of a Portunus trituberculatus Miers basal feed weight.
Claims (3)
1. a Portunus trituberculatus Miers is propagated artificially and is used immune growth accelerator, it is characterized in that, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
Compound medicinal herb components 20～35%; Chemical addition agent composition 20～40%;
Carrier components 25～60%;
Wherein:
The raw material of described compound medicinal herb components is formed and percentage by weight is,
The Radix Astragali 5～10%; Bidens pilosa 5～10%;
Purslane 5～10%; Coix seed 5～15%;
Radix scrophulariae 5～15%; Radix Glycyrrhizae 5～15%;
Radix Isatidis 10～20%; Polygonum multiflower knotweed 15～30%;
Poria cocos 15～30%;
The raw material of described chemical addition agent composition is formed and percentage by weight is,
Vitamin C condensed phosphate 30～40%; Vitwas E 10～20%;
Choline Chloride 20～30%; L-carnitine 20～30%;
The raw material of described carrier components is formed and percentage by weight is,
Rice bran 70～90%; Concave-convex clay rod 10～30%.
2. immune growth accelerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: during use, the addition of described immune growth accelerator is 1～5% of a Portunus trituberculatus Miers basal feed weight.
3. a Portunus trituberculatus Miers as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is propagated the preparation method with immune growth accelerator artificially, it is characterized in that: at first respectively compound medicinal herb components, chemical addition agent composition and carrier components are prepared burden, mix, pulverized according to formula rate, cross 60 mesh sieves, make the core additive, then according to formula rate with three kinds of core additive formulations, be fully mixed to the coefficient of variation＜5% with mixer, under 55～66 ℃, dry by the fire again to water content and be lower than 4～6%, promptly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102567889A CN102258160A (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Immune growth promoting agent for artificial culture of portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102567889A CN102258160A (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Immune growth promoting agent for artificial culture of portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102258160A true CN102258160A (en) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=45005160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102567889A Pending CN102258160A (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Immune growth promoting agent for artificial culture of portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102258160A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931949A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 严斯文 | Preparation method of pig feed additive |
| CN104161223A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-11-26 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Composite formula feed for breeding blue crabs |
| CN105851703A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-17 | 南宁市富久信息技术有限公司 | Young blue crab feed additive |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1850216A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2006-10-25 | 华东师范大学 | Disese-preventing liver-protecting preparation for river crab, and its preparing method |
| CN101411409A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-04-22 | 淮海工学院 | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
| CN101411388A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-04-22 | 淮海工学院 | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-09-01 CN CN2011102567889A patent/CN102258160A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1850216A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2006-10-25 | 华东师范大学 | Disese-preventing liver-protecting preparation for river crab, and its preparing method |
| CN101411409A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-04-22 | 淮海工学院 | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
| CN101411388A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-04-22 | 淮海工学院 | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王道尊: "《鱼用配合饲料》", 31 July 1996, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931949A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 严斯文 | Preparation method of pig feed additive |
| CN104161223A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-11-26 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Composite formula feed for breeding blue crabs |
| CN105851703A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-17 | 南宁市富久信息技术有限公司 | Young blue crab feed additive |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104920904B (en) | A kind of feedstuff for laying hens and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104799124B (en) | A kind of colored clam mixed feed | |
| CN101766267B (en) | Portunus trituberculatus miers ecological bait | |
| CN100574630C (en) | Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low low-salinity autumn and winter cultivation ecological bait and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104171306B (en) | A kind of shrimp feed and its preparation method | |
| CN103385381B (en) | Special compound feed for litopenaeus vannamei | |
| CN101411388B (en) | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104664164A (en) | Feed additive capable of reducing white spot syndrome virus disease of penaeus vannamei boone | |
| CN101411409B (en) | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103315151B (en) | Special feed additive for South American white shrimp | |
| CN103386116A (en) | Compound preparation for controlling bacillary enteritis of young sea bass | |
| CN103931950B (en) | Special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103947831B (en) | Environment-friendly nutritional type sepiella maindroni mixed feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103518948B (en) | Environment-friendly compound feeds capable of improving fertility of sciaenops ocellatus parent fish | |
| CN104970264A (en) | Mixed feed special for penaeus vannamei | |
| CN103007031A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicament spermatogenic promoter for giant salamander | |
| CN102258160A (en) | Immune growth promoting agent for artificial culture of portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103689276B (en) | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of effectively preventing and treating piglet diarrhea | |
| CN103082146B (en) | Ocadia sinensis feed and pond culture method | |
| CN107183417A (en) | A kind of silver carp eats feed and preparation method | |
| CN101904454B (en) | Bait for promoting mature of genital glands of parent shrimps of white shrimps in South America and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105942006A (en) | Feed additive for improving disease resistance of broilers | |
| CN104489306A (en) | Eucommia ulmoides powder-containing aquatic product nutritious feed additive and preparation process thereof | |
| CN103907794B (en) | Special feed additive for cultivating siniperca chuatsi | |
| CN105284680A (en) | Breeding method for high quality silver carps |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20111130 |