CN1252948A - Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process - Google Patents

Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1252948A
CN1252948A CN98121595A CN98121595A CN1252948A CN 1252948 A CN1252948 A CN 1252948A CN 98121595 A CN98121595 A CN 98121595A CN 98121595 A CN98121595 A CN 98121595A CN 1252948 A CN1252948 A CN 1252948A
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vitamin
cobastab
proportioning
powder
abalone
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CN98121595A
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CN1101143C (en
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刘建诚
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

A mixed feed for abalone contains kelp gum, kelp powder, Anabarilius powder, wheat flour, soybean cake, puffed bean powder, yeast, spirulina, calcium hydrogen phosphate, glutelin powder, vitamines and trace elements, and is prepared through proportional mixing, pulverization, stirring,tabletting and baking. Its advantages include high shape-keeping power in seawater (in 3-5 days), easily available raw materials and simple preparing process. Weight of abalone raised by said feed can be increased by 3 times as compared with asparagus.

Description

Abalone compound feed and manufacturing process thereof
The present invention relates to a kind of feed that is exclusively used in particular animals.
Abalone is famous and precious precious marine product, and the industry abalone culture has become a big industry of China's foreign exchange earning in recent years, and face is that bait comes the pattern of abalone breeding can't adapt to the development of supporting Bao Ye by natural algae.Therefore need the mixed feed of developmental research artificial feeding abalone.The CN112552A patent application discloses mixed bait of the short long diseases prevention of a kind of abalone and preparation method thereof, bait is by animal and plant raw material and several additive, according to raw material screening, drying, pulverize, sieve, mix, add operations such as water stirring, moulding, oven dry and process.
Purpose of the present invention aims to provide mixed feed and the manufacturing process thereof of a kind of artificial feeding abalone.
The component of the said abalone compound feed of the present invention and proportioning are (dry weight, percentage):
The best proportioning of the general proportioning of the best proportioning component of the general proportioning of component
Seaweed gel 8～12 10 yeast 4～6 5
Sea-tangle powder 18～22 20 spirulina 4～6 5
White fish meal 18～22 20 calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5～1.5 1
Flour 16～20 18 Gluten 0.6～1 0.8
Big dregs of beans 8～12 10 vitamins 0.08～0.12 0.1
Expanded bean powder 8～12 10 trace elements 0.1
Said vitamin is multiple vitaminic combination, and its component and proportioning (PPm) are:
The best proportioning of the general proportioning of the best proportioning component of the general proportioning of component
Vitamin C 300～440 360 vitamin A 50～70 60
Choline Chloride 200～300 260 biotins 25～15 10
Nicotinic acid 45～75 60 Cobastabs 115～25 20
Calcium pantothenate 40～60 50 Cobastabs 215～25 20
Vitamin D 325～35 30 Cobastabs 615～25 20
Vitamin E 40～60 50 Cobastabs 124～6 5
Inositol 40～50 45 vitamin Ks 36～14 10
The component of said trace element and proportioning (PPm) are: Mg 650PPm, Fe 230PPm, Zn 60PPm, Mn 32PPm, Cu 25PPm, Co 1PPm, I 2PPm.It adopts corresponding commercial metals salt compound, as MgSO 4H 2O, FeSO 4H 2O, CuSO 4H 2O, ZnSO 4H 2O, MnSO 4H 2O, CoSO 4H 2O, KI etc.
The manufacturing process of feed is as follows:
Earlier the seaweed gel water is dissolved, stand-by; With sea-tangle powder, white fish meal, big dregs of beans, expanded bean powder, yeast, spirulina mixing in proportion, pulverize stand-by; In addition vitamin C and Choline Chloride are diluted with Gluten respectively; In addition with nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, vitamin D 3, vitamin E, inositol, vitamin A, biotin 2, Cobastab 1, Cobastab 2, Cobastab 6, Cobastab 12, vitamin K 3Dilute with Gluten Deng in proportion; Corresponding metal salt compounds such as mineral trace element Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Co, I are diluted with calcium monohydrogen phosphate in proportion; All powder material components mixing in proportion, further be crushed to 98% more at last, then the seaweed gel aqueous solution added powerful stirring and evenly mixing, compression molding again in the powder by proportioning by 80 orders.Molding semi product drains, promptly obtains required abalone compound feed after soaking 30 seconds kinds with 5% calcium chloride solution again.
The conformality of abalone compound feed in water that goes out with prescription provided by the invention, explained hereafter is good, soaks still to keep more complete shape in 3～5 days and not defeated and dispersed in seawater.Be used to feed nine holes and become Bao, exceed 3 times than the average daily gain of feeding with asparagus.Solved development, the problem of abalone natural bait deficiency along with the abalone culture industry.And each component raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and manufacturing process is simple.
The present invention is described further by embodiment below.
Implement 1: the abalone compound feed with preparation 100kg is an example.Take by weighing the 10kg seaweed gel and add water 50kg mixing, leave standstill 12 hours standby, pulverize one time after taking by weighing sea-tangle powder 20kg, white fish meal 20kg, big dregs of beans 10kg, expanded bean powder 10kg, yeast 5kg, spirulina 5kg, mixing; Taking by weighing Vc36g puts into the 200g Gluten and stirs standby; Taking by weighing the 26g Choline Chloride puts into the 200g Gluten and stirs standby; Take by weighing 6g nicotinic acid, 5g calcium pantothenate, 3gV more respectively D3, 5gV E, 4.5g inositol, 6gV A, 1gV H2, 2gV B2, 2gV B6, 0.5gV B12, 1gV K3, put into the 400g Gluten and stir standby; Take by weighing 433.3g, MgSO respectively 4H 2O, 76.7gFeSO 4H 2O, 17.1g, ZnSO 4H 2O, 10.1g MnSO 4H 2O, 7.1g CuSO 4H 2O, 0.3g CoSO 4H 2It is standby to stir in O, the 0.26g KI adding 1000g calcium monohydrogen phosphate; It is standby to take by weighing the commercially available Strong flour of 18kg; All powders of above-mentioned preparation are poured in the mixer, be crushed to 98% behind the mixing again by 80 mesh sieves, the powder that will pulverize is poured in the machine,massing then, the seaweed gel aqueous solution of preparation is poured into, the powerful stirring 20 minutes, after mixing, compression molding again; Semi-finished product 5%CaCl with moulding 2Behind the solvent soaking 30S, drain, dry, promptly obtain required abalone feed to water content below 10%.
Embodiment 2: take by weighing the 8kg seaweed gel and add water 40kg mixing, standing over night is standby; Take by weighing respectively pulverize behind sea-tangle powder 22kg, white fish meal 18kg, big dregs of beans 8kg, expanded bean powder 12kg, yeast 4kg, spirulina 6kg, the mixing one time standby; Taking by weighing Vc 44g puts into the 250g Gluten and stirs standby; Taking by weighing the 30g Choline Chloride puts into the 250g Gluten and stirs standby; Take by weighing 7.5g nicotinic acid, 6g calcium pantothenate, 3.5gV more respectively D3, 6gV E, 5g inositol, 7gV A, 1.5gV H2, 2.5gV B1, 2.5gV B2, 2.5gV B6, 0.6g V B12, 1.4gV K3Putting into the 500g Gluten stirs standby; Take by weighing 433.3g MgSO respectively 4H 2O, 76.7g FeSO 4.H 2O, 17.1g ZnSO 4.H 2O, 10.1gMnSO 4.H 2O, 7.1g CuSO 4.H 2O, 0.3g CoSO 4H 2It is standby to stir in the O 0.26g KI adding 880g calcium monohydrogen phosphate; Take by weighing 20kg flour, all powders of above-mentioned preparation are poured in the mixer, identical with the processing method of embodiment 1, make the abalone feed.
Embodiment 3: the process with embodiment 1 is identical, only changes the proportioning of each component.Be seaweed gel 12kg, sea-tangle powder 18kg, white fish meal 22kg, flour 16kg, big dregs of beans 12kg, expanded bean powder 8kg, yeast 6kg, spirulina 4kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.32kg, Gluten 0.6kg; V c30g, Choline Chloride 20g, nicotinic acid 4.5g, calcium pantothenate 4g, V D32.5g, V E4g, inositol 4g, V A5g, V H20.5g, V B11.5g, V B21.5g, V B61.5g, V B120.4g, V K30.6g.Trace element is with embodiment 1.

Claims (7)

1. abalone compound feed is characterized in that the component of said feed and proportioning are (percentage by weight): seaweed gel (8～12) %, sea-tangle powder (18～22) %, white fish meal (18～22) %, flour (16～20) %, big dregs of beans (8～12) %, expanded bean powder (8～12) %, yeast (4～6) %, spirulina (4～6) %, calcium monohydrogen phosphate (0.5～1.5) %, Gluten (0.6～1) %, vitamin (0.08～0.12) %, trace element 0.1%.
2. abalone compound feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the component of feed and proportioning (percentage by weight) are: seaweed gel 10%, sea-tangle powder 20%, white fish meal 20%, flour 18%, big dregs of beans 10%, expanded bean powder 10%, yeast 5%, spirulina 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, Gluten 0.8%, vitamin 0.1%, trace element 0.1%
3. abalone compound feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that said vitamin is multiple vitaminic combination, its component and proportioning (PPm) are: vitamin C 300～440, hydrogenation choline 200～300, nicotinic acid 45～75, calcium pantothenate 40～60, vitamin D 325～35, vitamin E 40～60, inositol 40～50, vitamin A 50～70, biotin 25～25, Cobastab 115～25, Cobastab 215～25, Cobastab 615～25, Cobastab 124～6, vitamin K 36～14.
4. abalone compound feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the component of said trace element and proportioning (PPm) are: Mg650, Fe230, Zn60, Mn32, Ca25, Co1, I2.
5. as claim 1 and 3 described abalone compound feeds, it is characterized in that each vitaminic component and proportioning (PPm) are: vitamin C 360, Choline Chloride 260, nicotinic acid 60, calcium pantothenate 50, vitamin D 330, vitamin E 50, inositol 45, vitamin A 60, biotin 210, Cobastab 120, Cobastab 220, Cobastab 620, Cobastab 125, vitamin K 310.
6. as claim 1 and 4 described abalone compound feeds, it is characterized in that each trace element adopts commercially available corresponding metal salt compound, as MgSO 4H 2O, FeSO 4H 2O, CuSO 4H 2O, ZnSO 4H 2O, MnSO 4H 2O, CoSO 4H 2O, KI.
7. the manufacturing process of abalone compound feed, it is characterized in that at first dissolving the seaweed gel water stand-by by proportioning, sea-tangle powder, white fish meal, big dregs of beans, expanded bean powder, yeast, spirulina are pressed the proportioning mixing, pulverize stand-by: vitamin C and Choline Chloride are diluted with Gluten respectively by proportioning, in addition with nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, vitamin D 3, vitamin E, inositol, vitamin A, biotin 2, Cobastab 1, Cobastab 2, Cobastab 6, Cobastab 12Vitamin K 3Dilute with Gluten by proportioning, corresponding metal salt compounds such as micro-Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Co, I are diluted with calcium monohydrogen phosphate by proportioning; Then all powder material components are pressed the proportioning mixing, further be crushed to 98% again by 80 orders, then the seaweed gel aqueous solution is added in the powder, powerful stirring and evenly mixing, compression molding again, molding semi product drains, dries after soaking 30S with 5% calcium chloride solution again, and gained is abalone compound feed.
CN98121595A 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process Expired - Fee Related CN1101143C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98121595A CN1101143C (en) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process

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CN1252948A true CN1252948A (en) 2000-05-17
CN1101143C CN1101143C (en) 2003-02-12

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1313019C (en) * 2005-04-08 2007-05-02 南京师范大学 Organic bait additive and Juvenile crab organic matching bait
CN100367870C (en) * 2006-01-13 2008-02-13 宁波大学 Feed for marine economic animal and pet, and its processing method
CN1631214B (en) * 2005-01-07 2010-11-03 刘忠诚 Feed stuff for pet fish
CN101248838B (en) * 2008-03-25 2010-12-29 华南理工大学 Complex immunity strengthening agent for feeding sea-ear and preparing method thereof
CN102150761A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-17 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Highly-effective compound feed for juvenile abalone
CN102150762A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-17 威海金牌饲料有限公司 High-efficiency compound feed for young abalone
CN102550846A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-11 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 Neptunea cumingi compound feed including ginkgo powder
CN102771650A (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-14 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Universal efficient extruded compound feed for adult abalones
CN102845626A (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-01-02 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Feed for feeding cage-culturing abalones
CN102894219A (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-30 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 Reconstitutable microecological gel for sea cucumber and abalone culture and preparation method thereof
CN102894201A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-30 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Juvenile abalone universal efficient puffed composite feed
CN102894202A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-30 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Juvenile abalone universal efficient composite feed
CN103110016A (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-05-22 福建大昌生物科技实业有限公司 Flake abalone compound feed and production method thereof
CN103583419A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-02-19 威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司 Abalone seedling transit period bait feeding method
CN103931950A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-23 青岛裕丰水产饲料有限公司 Abalone-slice-shaped feed special for cages as well as preparation method thereof
CN105767591A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-20 青岛农业大学 Adult abalone feed and preparation method thereof
CN106954760A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-07-18 威海金牌生物科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of into Bao special compound feed small powder and preparation method thereof
CN107242395A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-10-13 浦江海璞食品科技有限公司 A kind of nutrition abalone feed and its processing method
CN108522803A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-14 福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 A kind of resistance to abalone compound feed and preparation method thereof for impregnating rush growth
CN109198174A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-15 福州大学 A kind of artifical compound feed improving abalone culture quality

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1016133B (en) * 1988-09-17 1992-04-08 翁金丕 Eel compound feed

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1631214B (en) * 2005-01-07 2010-11-03 刘忠诚 Feed stuff for pet fish
CN1313019C (en) * 2005-04-08 2007-05-02 南京师范大学 Organic bait additive and Juvenile crab organic matching bait
CN100367870C (en) * 2006-01-13 2008-02-13 宁波大学 Feed for marine economic animal and pet, and its processing method
CN101248838B (en) * 2008-03-25 2010-12-29 华南理工大学 Complex immunity strengthening agent for feeding sea-ear and preparing method thereof
CN102550846A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-11 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 Neptunea cumingi compound feed including ginkgo powder
CN102150761A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-17 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Highly-effective compound feed for juvenile abalone
CN102150762A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-08-17 威海金牌饲料有限公司 High-efficiency compound feed for young abalone
CN102150761B (en) * 2011-04-02 2012-09-05 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Highly-effective compound feed for juvenile abalone
CN102150762B (en) * 2011-04-02 2012-09-05 威海金牌饲料有限公司 High-efficiency compound feed for young abalone
CN102771650A (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-14 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Universal efficient extruded compound feed for adult abalones
CN102894201A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-30 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Juvenile abalone universal efficient puffed composite feed
CN102894202A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-30 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Juvenile abalone universal efficient composite feed
CN102845626A (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-01-02 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Feed for feeding cage-culturing abalones
CN102845626B (en) * 2012-04-26 2014-04-09 威海金牌饲料有限公司 Feed for feeding cage-culturing abalones
CN102894219A (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-30 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 Reconstitutable microecological gel for sea cucumber and abalone culture and preparation method thereof
CN103110016B (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-08-06 福建大昌生物科技实业有限公司 Flake abalone compound feed and production method thereof
CN103110016A (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-05-22 福建大昌生物科技实业有限公司 Flake abalone compound feed and production method thereof
CN103583419A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-02-19 威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司 Abalone seedling transit period bait feeding method
CN103931950A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-23 青岛裕丰水产饲料有限公司 Abalone-slice-shaped feed special for cages as well as preparation method thereof
CN103931950B (en) * 2014-04-30 2016-05-04 青岛裕丰水产饲料有限公司 Special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof
CN105767591A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-20 青岛农业大学 Adult abalone feed and preparation method thereof
CN106954760A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-07-18 威海金牌生物科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of into Bao special compound feed small powder and preparation method thereof
CN107242395A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-10-13 浦江海璞食品科技有限公司 A kind of nutrition abalone feed and its processing method
CN108522803A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-14 福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 A kind of resistance to abalone compound feed and preparation method thereof for impregnating rush growth
CN109198174A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-15 福州大学 A kind of artifical compound feed improving abalone culture quality

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