CN103931950A - Abalone-slice-shaped feed special for cages as well as preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Abalone-slice-shaped feed special for cages as well as preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931950A CN103931950A CN201410179250.6A CN201410179250A CN103931950A CN 103931950 A CN103931950 A CN 103931950A CN 201410179250 A CN201410179250 A CN 201410179250A CN 103931950 A CN103931950 A CN 103931950A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an abalone-slice-shaped feed special for cages. The abalone-slice-shaped feed special for cages is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of kelp, 26 parts of bean pulp, 28 parts of high-gluten flour, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of undaria pinnatifida, 5 parts of shrimp meal, 1 part of an aquatic feed adhesive and 1 part of shell powder. The feed provided by the invention adopts a reasonable formula; proper amount of shell powder is added simultaneously when the easily absorbed protein content is ensured; meat is increased for abalone, meanwhile abalone shells are increased; abalone shell cracking disease can be prevented effectively; the survival rate of abalone is increased; the feed is good in stability in water, is low in dissolve-loss ratio, does not affect the water quality, is good in palatability, and is appropriate in hardness after being put into water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, be specifically related to special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Abalone is the monoshell mollusk in ocean, is famous and precious seawater economy cultivation kind.Abalone meat is delicious meat not only, also has efficacy in lowering high blood pressure.In addition the Bao Lingsu extracting from abalone meat, also has the effect of inhibition cancer cell growth.Bao shell shape is peculiar, glittering, be to make the raw material of superior handicraft, and be again eyeshield, the medicinal material that protects the liver.Because natural output is little, therefore expensive.
Nowadays, the country that produces in the world Bao all propagates artificially in development, and China cultivates Haliotis diversicolor seedling at 20 century 70s, propagates artificially and succeeds.Traditionally, abalone breeding mainly adopts the marine algas such as sea-tangle, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, Shi Water-shield, sargassum as feed, is subject to the restriction in season of these seaweed growths, and supply and the cost fluctuation of feed are large, has also restricted the sustained and rapid development of this industry simultaneously.Therefore, develop and prepare efficient artifical compound feed, must become the key of this industry development.
In China market, also there is in recent years the abalone feed of a little kind, but these feeds raw material choose and consumption aspect very unreasonable, with its abalone of feeding, meat volume increase is also not obvious.Blindly pursue protein content as some abalone feed meeting aspect the nutritional need of abalone, they are feeds utilized many because excessive fertilization is difficult for being absorbed by abalone, and easily cause the metabolic disturbance of abalone growth course, affect growing of abalone.In addition, existing abalone is the multiple shell disease of splitting in feeding process, this disease be there is no to effective methods for the treatment of at present, and the measure that therefore should adopt to put prevention first, improves aspect pre-anticracking shell disease and studies at the feed prescription to abalone but do not have at present company.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof.
The technology used in the present invention solution is:
The special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight parts proportioning: 20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
The preparation method of the special abalone sheet feed stuff of above-mentioned cage, the concrete following steps that adopt: take each raw material by above-mentioned weight portion proportioning, all raw materials after weighing are mixed and stirred, then carry out ultramicro grinding, secondary agitation, through expanded granulation, extruding film-making, finally by cooling making after 120 degree constant temperature dryings again.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is:
(1) feed formula of the present invention is reasonable, in ensureing the protein content easily absorbing, add appropriate oyster shell whiting, in for abalone volume increase meat, volume increase Bao shell, can effectively prevent that abalone from splitting shell disease, improve abalone survival rate, and water stability good (can maintain 3-5 days in water), dissolve-loss ratio is low, be difficult for affecting water quality, palatability is good, feed soft or hard appropriateness after lower water;
(2) feed of the present invention adopts natural material, in preparation process, with 120 degree constant temperature dryings, can ensure that in raw material, natural component is not decomposed by excessive temperature, can kill again each bacterioid of sneaking in manufacturing process.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is as follows:
All raw materials after above-mentioned weighing are mixed and stirred, then ultramicro grinding to 80 order, then through secondary agitation, then carry out expanded granulation, extruding film-making, finally by cooling making after 120 degree constant temperature dryings.
Below by carrying out following related tests to absolutely prove the advantage of above-described embodiment 1 prepared feed.
Test 1
Through the experiment of abalone culture family, Fujian, 5 groups of feeds of the present invention of feeding (drop in cage according to the every Bao a slice of abalone quantity in cage, can maintain 3-5 days in water) in 10 groups of cages, 5 groups of asparagus of feeding.Result of the test: the feed average weight gain of asparagus of the feed ratio of the present invention of feeding exceedes 20%, and 5 groups of the feed of the present invention of feeding are all without splitting shell disease, it is 95% that 5 groups of the asparagus of feeding split the sick incidence of disease of shell.
Test 2
Choosing of each raw material consumption now increase following comparative example for better illustrating.
Comparative example 1
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of Strong flours, 5 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 23 parts of Strong flours, 6 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 22 parts of dregs of beans, 25 parts of Strong flours, 8 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of Strong flours, 12 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 35 parts of dregs of beans, 35 parts of Strong flours, 15 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of Strong flours, 20 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 0.5 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 0.8 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1.2 parts of oyster shell whitings.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 10
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1.5 parts of oyster shell whitings.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 11
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 12
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of Strong flours, 20 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive.
Test site: abalone culture base, Huangdao District, Qingdao City.
Test grouping situation: 50 of the abalones fed in every group of cage, every two groups of cages feed prepared by same embodiment or comparative example of feeding, is always divided into 13 groups; Feed consumption: drop in cage according to the every Bao a slice of abalone quantity in cage.
Experimental period: 90 days.
Result of the test is as following table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt the feed prepared of the embodiment of the present invention 1 abalone of feeding, fast growth, meat volume increase is high, and vigor is good, and survival rate is high, and shell is sick to be occurred without splitting, and effect is better.
Claims (2)
1. the special abalone sheet feed stuff of cage, is characterized in that it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight parts proportioning: 20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
2. the preparation method of the special abalone sheet feed stuff of cage claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that adopting following steps: take each raw material by above-mentioned weight portion proportioning, all raw materials after weighing are mixed and stirred, then carry out ultramicro grinding, secondary agitation, through expanded granulation, extruding film-making, finally by cooling making after 120 degree constant temperature dryings again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410179250.6A CN103931950B (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410179250.6A CN103931950B (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103931950A true CN103931950A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931950B CN103931950B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CN201410179250.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103931950B (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104366111A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 福州市海洋与渔业技术中心 | Flake abalone compound feed and production method thereof |
| CN105029040A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 上海市水产研究所 | Method for feeding sea cucumbers with proportioned bait in suspending cage breeding mode |
| CN105519767A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 李周亮 | Compound sheet feed for abalone and production technology thereof |
| CN109965150A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-05 | 青岛裕丰水产饲料有限公司 | A kind of abalone culture feed formula and preparation method thereof preventing disperse |
| CN110934241A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-31 | 威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司 | Feed additive for solving growth deficiency of juvenile abalone shells and using method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1252948A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | 刘建诚 | Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process |
| CN101341939A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-01-14 | 大连太平洋海珍品有限公司 | Abalone compound feed |
| KR20110011022A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-08 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Powder feed for abalone |
| CN102845626A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-01-02 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | Feed for feeding cage-culturing abalones |
-
2014
- 2014-04-30 CN CN201410179250.6A patent/CN103931950B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1252948A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | 刘建诚 | Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process |
| CN101341939A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-01-14 | 大连太平洋海珍品有限公司 | Abalone compound feed |
| KR20110011022A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-08 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Powder feed for abalone |
| CN102845626A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-01-02 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | Feed for feeding cage-culturing abalones |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519767A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 李周亮 | Compound sheet feed for abalone and production technology thereof |
| CN104366111A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 福州市海洋与渔业技术中心 | Flake abalone compound feed and production method thereof |
| CN105029040A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 上海市水产研究所 | Method for feeding sea cucumbers with proportioned bait in suspending cage breeding mode |
| CN109965150A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-05 | 青岛裕丰水产饲料有限公司 | A kind of abalone culture feed formula and preparation method thereof preventing disperse |
| CN110934241A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-31 | 威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司 | Feed additive for solving growth deficiency of juvenile abalone shells and using method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103931950B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Inventor after: Zhao Guangbo Inventor after: Zhao Shuai Inventor after: Liu Guoqing Inventor after: Tian Lihua Inventor before: Zhao Guangbo Inventor before: Zhao Shuai Inventor before: Liu Guoqing |
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Granted publication date: 20160504 Termination date: 20170430 |
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