CN105146221A - Compound feed for mixed culture of penaeus vannamei boone and silver sillago and preparation method of compound feed - Google Patents
Compound feed for mixed culture of penaeus vannamei boone and silver sillago and preparation method of compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105146221A CN105146221A CN201510681897.3A CN201510681897A CN105146221A CN 105146221 A CN105146221 A CN 105146221A CN 201510681897 A CN201510681897 A CN 201510681897A CN 105146221 A CN105146221 A CN 105146221A
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a compound feed for mixed culture of penaeus vannamei boone and silver sillago, and a preparation method of the compound feed. The compound feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of fish meal, 1-5 parts of chicken powder, 10-20 parts of bean pulp, 10-20 parts of peanut pulp, 1-5 parts of soybean concentrated protein powder, 20-30 parts of high gluten flour, 1-2 parts of sea fish oil, 1-2 parts of soybean oil, 1-2 parts of soybean lecithin, 0.1-0.5 part of monocalcium phosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of choline chloride, 0.05-0.1 part of vitamin C-phosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of cholesterol, 0.1-0.5 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.1-0.5 part of mannan oligosaccharide, 0.1-0.5 part of composite vitamin and 0.1-0.5 part of composite mineral salt. The comprehensive nutrition demands of the penaeus vannamei boone and the silver sillago under a mixed culture mode can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic animal feed, particularly a kind of Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi compound feed used for polyculture and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Litoenaeus vannamei, have another name called Penaeus Vannmei (
penaeusvannamei).Originating in marine site, South America pacific rim, is one of three large shrimps that world today's cultured output is the highest.This shrimp was introduced China in 1988 by institute of oceanography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, breaks through after nursery is closed progressively promote cultivation in China various places from 1992.In recent years, because of its delicious meat, dressing percentage is high, thermophilic, proper salinity level wide, and cultivation scale expands rapidly, has become the cultivation shrimp species that China is main at present.According to fishery yearbook in 2014, its cultured output in 2013 reached 1,430,000 tons.
Duo Lin Xi (
sillagosihama) be commonly called as and like fish, sardine, sand borer fish etc. more, be under the jurisdiction of Perciformes, be the seawater fish of the wide salt of wide temperature, the long 12-23CM of general body, weight limit can reach 600 grams, commercial specification 10-50 gram/bar.Once in China coastal seas fishing operation, occupied suitable critical positions, in recent years due to overfishing, natural resources falls sharply, and the market price is unprecedentedly soaring, fish valency from current 100-130 unit of the 20-30 of 2003 unit/kilogram to rise to/kilogram.Captured a Duo Lin Xi artificial breeding difficult problem from 2012, its seedling fostering is tool industrialized scale just.Its delicious meat, is rich in LCFA, is deeply by the famous-brand and high-quality fish that consumer likes.
At present, along with the development of culture fishery, monoculture pattern encounters the shortcoming of pond ecological fragility gradually, and Polyculture then shows the advantage improving the cultivating pool ecological balance, can also save feed to a certain extent and drop into.China has carried out many explorations in the Polycultures such as fish-fish, fish-shrimp, and improves the cultured output of raising together with kind.Some Litoenaeus vannamei of the Guangdong cultivation of present China starts to raise together with Duo Lin Xi gradually, because Duo Lin Xi belongs to benthic fishes, and hypoxia-resistant capacity is poor, during pond bottom anoxic, Duo Lin Xi can float to the water surface, therefore Duo Lin Xi and prawn are raised together with, and can play the effect of early warning, tell raiser to need to carry out pond bottom blowdown, change water, oxygenation; Meanwhile, prawn raises together with Duo Lin Xi, also can obtain additional, considerable output and the output value.But at present also not for the nutrient research of above-mentioned Polyculture, existingly on market raise together with feed product location ambiguity, can not take into account the nutritional need of Litoenaeus vannamei and many squamas Xi, on market, this series products still belongs to blank.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Litoenaeus vannamei raises together with coordinating mixed feed and preparation method thereof with Duo Lin Xi, meet the full nutrition demand of Litoenaeus vannamei and many squamas Xi under Polyculture, compensate for Litoenaeus vannamei and many squamas Xi and raise together with the deficiency that special feed studies.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that: by weight, component comprises fish meal 20-30 part, chicken meal 1-5 part, shrimp shell meal 1-5 part, shrimp med 5-10 part, spraying blood cell powder 1-5 part, dregs of beans 10-20 part, peanut meal 10-20 part, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 1-5 part, Strong flour 20-30 part, ocean fish oil 1-2 part, soybean oil 1-2 part, soybean lecithin 1-2 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 part, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.5 part, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .05-0.1 part, cholesterol 0.1-0.5 part, bacillus subtilis 0.1-0.5 part, manna oligosacchride 0.1-0.5 part, B B-complex 0.1-0.5 part, composite mineral salt 0.1-0.5 part.
In described vitamin C-phosphate, ascorbic mass percent is at least 35%, the vitamin C of Phosphation is more stable, high-load, fine granularity, dissociate in animal body and completely also can effectively be absorbed, thus be directly conducive to improving survival rate, rate of body weight gain, increase feed efficiency and economic benefit.
Preferably, described Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi raise together with feed, by weight, component is as follows: fish meal 21.0 parts, chicken meal 3.0 parts, shrimp shell meal 3.0 parts, shrimp med 8.0 parts, 2.0 parts, spraying blood cell powder, dregs of beans 15.0 parts, peanut meal 15.0 parts, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 3.0 parts, Strong flour 25.0 parts, ocean fish oil 1.0 parts, soybean oil 1.0 parts, soybean lecithin 1.5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .1 part, 0.2 part, cholesterol, bacillus subtilis 0.2 part, manna oligosacchride 0.1 part, B B-complex 0.2 part, composite mineral salt 0.3 part.
The nutritional need of a kind of Litoenaeus vannamei provided by the invention and many squamas Xi compound feed used for polyculture foundation two kinds of cultivated animals, preferably the multiple animal-plant material cooperation being easy to digest and assimilate as fish meal, chicken meal, dregs of beans etc. forms, by adding shrimp med, peanut meal improves the attractant of feed, by adding shrimp shell meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate etc., ensure the shell of Litoenaeus vannamei and the skeleton development of Duo Lin Xi, meet its demand to calcium, phosphorus etc.; Add spraying blood cell powder, take into full account the heterophagous feature of Litoenaeus vannamei; By manna oligosacchride and bacillus, strengthen digestive tract function and the immunocompetence of animal, increase survival rate.
B B-complex of the present invention and composite mineral salt all adopt conventional vitamin premix and mineral substance premix.
The preparation method raising together with feed of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) first each component is taken by formula ratio;
(2) component large for particle is pulverized for the first time, then stirred by mixer;
(3) mixing material is carried out ultramicro grinding;
(4) then material is added in modulator, pass into saturated steam, keep temperature of charge at 85-95 DEG C, carry out modified;
(5) the modified material completed is added granulator, granulate;
(6) particle drying and cooling, the powder that sieves carries out storing and packing.
Preferably, the ultramicro grinding of described step (3) crosses 80 mesh sieves.
Preferably, described step (4) refining temperature is 86-88 DEG C, and conditioning period is 5-6 minute, fully modified, make the easy pelletizing forming of feed, reduce the pulverization rate of granulating, increase the stability of aquatic granulated feed in water, improve the digestibility of feed, be conducive to improving granulation output simultaneously.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) nutritional requirement of often kind of fish and shrimp is all different, the present invention is directed to the specific nutritional need of Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi, optimizes the addition of various raw material, effectively meets Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi to comprehensive demand of nutriment.Preferably the multiple animal-plant material cooperation being easy to digest and assimilate as fish meal, chicken meal, dregs of beans etc. forms, by adding shrimp med, peanut meal improves the attractant of feed, by adding shrimp shell meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate etc., ensure the shell of Litoenaeus vannamei and the skeleton development of Duo Lin Xi, meet its demand to calcium, phosphorus etc.; Add spraying blood cell powder, take into full account the heterophagous feature of Litoenaeus vannamei; By manna oligosacchride and bacillus, strengthen digestive tract function and the immunocompetence of animal, increase survival rate.
(2) present invention optimizes active ingredient and the proportioning of feed, significantly improve the effective rate of utilization of feed; Improve the speed of growth, survival rate is high, and anti-stress ability is strong.
(3) raw materials used is convenient source, steady sources, cheap, effectively reduce feed cost.
(4) preparation method is simple to operation, and farthest retains the nutritional labeling of feed, and granular feed facilitates ingesting of Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi.
Detailed description of the invention
Particularly, by following examples, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that: by weight, component comprises fish meal 20 parts, chicken meal 1 part, shrimp shell meal 1 part, shrimp med 5 parts, 1 part, spraying blood cell powder, dregs of beans 10 parts, peanut meal 10 parts, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 1 part, Strong flour 20 parts, ocean fish oil 1 part, soybean oil 1 part, soybean lecithin 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1 part, Choline Chloride 0.1 part, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .05 part, 0.1 part, cholesterol, bacillus subtilis 0.1 part, manna oligosacchride 0.1 part, B B-complex 0.1 part, composite mineral salt 0.1 part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that: by weight, component comprises fish meal 30 parts, chicken meal 5 parts, shrimp shell meal 5 parts, shrimp med 10 parts, 5 parts, spraying blood cell powder, dregs of beans 20 parts, peanut meal 20 parts, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 5 parts, Strong flour 30 parts, ocean fish oil 2 parts, soybean oil 2 parts, soybean lecithin 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, Choline Chloride 0.5 part, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .1 part, 0.5 part, cholesterol, bacillus subtilis 0.5 part, manna oligosacchride 0.5 part, B B-complex 0.5 part, composite mineral salt 0.5 part.
In described vitamin C-phosphate, ascorbic mass percent is 35%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that: by weight, component comprises fish meal 25 parts, chicken meal 2 parts, shrimp shell meal 3 parts, shrimp med 6 parts, 2 parts, spraying blood cell powder, dregs of beans 12 parts, peanut meal 15 parts, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 2 parts, Strong flour 25 parts, ocean fish oil 1.5 parts, soybean oil 1.5 parts, soybean lecithin 1.8 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.3 part, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .06 part, 0.3 part, cholesterol, bacillus subtilis 0.3 part, manna oligosacchride 0.4 part, B B-complex 0.2 part, composite mineral salt 0.3 part.
In described vitamin C-phosphate, ascorbic mass percent is 40%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that: by weight, component comprises fish meal 26 parts, chicken meal 3 parts, shrimp shell meal 2 parts, shrimp med 8 parts, 4 parts, spraying blood cell powder, dregs of beans 15 parts, peanut meal 16 parts, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 4 parts, Strong flour 25 parts, ocean fish oil 1.6 parts, soybean oil 1.2 parts, soybean lecithin 1.8 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3 part, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .08 part, 0.3 part, cholesterol, bacillus subtilis 0.3 part, manna oligosacchride 0.2 part, B B-complex 0.4 part, composite mineral salt 0.2 part.
In described vitamin C-phosphate, ascorbic mass percent is 36%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that: by weight, component is as follows: fish meal 21.0 parts, chicken meal 3.0 parts, shrimp shell meal 3.0 parts, shrimp med 8.0 parts, 2.0 parts, spraying blood cell powder, dregs of beans 15.0 parts, peanut meal 15.0 parts, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 3.0 parts, Strong flour 25.0 parts, ocean fish oil 1.0 parts, soybean oil 1.0 parts, soybean lecithin 1.5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .1 part, 0.2 part, cholesterol, bacillus subtilis 0.2 part, manna oligosacchride 0.1 part, B B-complex 0.2 part, composite mineral salt 0.3 part.
In described vitamin C-phosphate, ascorbic mass percent is 38%.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of compound feed used for polyculture of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) first each component is taken by formula ratio;
(2) component large for particle is pulverized for the first time, then stirred by mixer;
(3) mixing material is carried out ultramicro grinding;
(4) then material is added in modulator, pass into saturated steam, keep temperature of charge at 85 DEG C, carry out modified;
(5) the modified material completed is added granulator, granulate;
(6) particle drying and cooling, the powder that sieves carries out storing and packing.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of compound feed used for polyculture of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) first each component is taken by formula ratio;
(2) component large for particle is pulverized for the first time, then stirred by mixer;
(3) mixing material is carried out ultramicro grinding, cross 80 mesh sieves;
(4) then material is added in modulator, pass into saturated steam, keep temperature of charge at 95 DEG C, carry out modified;
(5) the modified material completed is added granulator, granulate;
(6) particle drying and cooling, the powder that sieves carries out storing and packing.
Embodiment 8
The preparation method of compound feed used for polyculture of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) first each component is taken by formula ratio;
(2) component large for particle is pulverized for the first time, then stirred by mixer;
(3) mixing material is carried out ultramicro grinding, cross 80 mesh sieves;
(4) then material is added in modulator, pass into saturated steam, keep temperature of charge at 86 DEG C, modified 5 minutes;
(5) the modified material completed is added granulator, granulate;
(6) particle drying and cooling, the powder that sieves carries out storing and packing.
Embodiment 9
The preparation method of compound feed used for polyculture of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) first each component is taken by formula ratio;
(2) component large for particle is pulverized for the first time, then stirred by mixer;
(3) mixing material is carried out ultramicro grinding, cross 80 mesh sieves;
(4) then material is added in modulator, pass into saturated steam, keep temperature of charge at 86 DEG C, modified 6 minutes;
(5) the modified material completed is added granulator, granulate;
(6) particle drying and cooling, the powder that sieves carries out storing and packing.
the compliance test result of growth culture experiment:
Adopt normal diet and feed of the present invention to raise together with Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi to test.
Culture experiment carries out in April, 2014 in Zhanjiang East Sea Island, chooses two culturing pools A, B, throw something and feed respectively in breeding process normal diet and feed of the present invention.A, B culturing pool throw in shrimp seedling and Duo Lin Xi seedling time, batch, quantity etc. is all consistent---the breeding density of Litoenaeus vannamei seed (0.8 ~ 1.0cm) is 10,000 tails/mu; Throw in prawn seedling after 10 ~ 20 days, when shrimp seedling reaches 2 ~ 3cm, throw in the Duo Lin Xi seedling 4000 tails/mu of 2 ~ 3cm size, the culture-cycle is 3 months.
Culture experiment the results are shown in following table:
Result shows, Litoenaeus vannamei of the present invention and many squamas Xi compound feed used for polyculture effectively can meet the full nutrition demand of two kinds of cultivated animals.Litoenaeus vannamei and Duo Lin Xi grow fine in breeding process, and growth is rapidly, physically fit, compares normal diet group, and feed group prawn survival rate of the present invention improves about 15%, Duo Lin Xi survival rate and improves about 10%.Litoenaeus vannamei of the present invention and many squamas Xi compound feed used for polyculture conversion efficiency low, effectively can improve two kinds of cultivated animals total outputs and reach more than 25%.
Claims (6)
1. a Litoenaeus vannamei and many squamas Xi compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that: by weight, component comprises fish meal 20-30 part, chicken meal 1-5 part, shrimp shell meal 1-5 part, shrimp med 5-10 part, spraying blood cell powder 1-5 part, dregs of beans 10-20 part, peanut meal 10-20 part, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 1-5 part, Strong flour 20-30 part, ocean fish oil 1-2 part, soybean oil 1-2 part, soybean lecithin 1-2 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5 part, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.5 part, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .05-0.1 part, cholesterol 0.1-0.5 part, bacillus subtilis 0.1-0.5 part, manna oligosacchride 0.1-0.5 part, B B-complex 0.1-0.5 part, composite mineral salt 0.1-0.5 part.
2. a kind of Litoenaeus vannamei according to claim 1 and Duo Lin Xi compound feed used for polyculture, is characterized in that: in described vitamin C-phosphate, ascorbic mass percent is at least 35%.
3. a kind of Litoenaeus vannamei according to claim 1 and Duo Lin Xi compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that: by weight, component is as follows: fish meal 21.0 parts, chicken meal 3.0 parts, shrimp shell meal 3.0 parts, shrimp med 8.0 parts, 2.0 parts, spraying blood cell powder, dregs of beans 15.0 parts, peanut meal 15.0 parts, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 3.0 parts, Strong flour 25.0 parts, ocean fish oil 1.0 parts, soybean oil 1.0 parts, soybean lecithin 1.5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 part, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .1 part, 0.2 part, cholesterol, bacillus subtilis 0.2 part, manna oligosacchride 0.1 part, B B-complex 0.2 part, composite mineral salt 0.3 part.
4. the preparation method of Litoenaeus vannamei according to claim 1 and Duo Lin Xi compound feed used for polyculture, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) first each component is taken by formula ratio;
(2) component large for particle is pulverized for the first time, then stirred by mixer;
(3) mixing material is carried out ultramicro grinding;
(4) then material is added in modulator, pass into saturated steam, keep temperature of charge at 85-95 DEG C, carry out modified;
(5) the modified material completed is added granulator, granulate;
(6) particle drying and cooling, the powder that sieves carries out storing and packing.
5. the preparation method of Litoenaeus vannamei according to claim 4 and Duo Lin Xi compound feed used for polyculture, is characterized in that: the ultramicro grinding of described step (3) crosses 80 mesh sieves.
6. the preparation method of Litoenaeus vannamei according to claim 4 and Duo Lin Xi compound feed used for polyculture, is characterized in that: described step (4) refining temperature is 86-88 DEG C, and conditioning period is 5-6 minute.
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| CN111184131A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-22 | 黑龙江省宏望饲料有限责任公司 | Floating feed suitable for bighead carp and prawn polyculture and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN117487931A (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-02-02 | 广东海洋大学 | Sillago sihama hypoxia tolerance character related SNP molecular marker and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |