CN104413269A - Litopenaeus vannamei and Siganus fuscescens mixed culture matching feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Litopenaeus vannamei and Siganus fuscescens mixed culture matching feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104413269A CN104413269A CN201310360877.7A CN201310360877A CN104413269A CN 104413269 A CN104413269 A CN 104413269A CN 201310360877 A CN201310360877 A CN 201310360877A CN 104413269 A CN104413269 A CN 104413269A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention provides a Litopenaeus vannamei and Siganus fuscescens mixed culture matching feed, which is characterized by comprising, by weight, 10-15% of fish meal, 1-5% of meat and bone powder, 1-5% of enzymolysis feather powder, 1-5% of spraying blood powder, 10-20% of soybean meal, 5-10% of peanut bran, 1-5% of soy concentrated protein powder, 1-5% of cottonseed meal, 5-10% of corn protein powder, 1-5% of wheat bran, 1-3% of molasses yeast, 5-10% of DDGS, 1-3% of squid paste, 1-3% of shrimp shell powder, 1-3% of seaweed powder, 15-25% of high-gluten flour, 1-2% of sea fish oil, 1-2% of soybean oil, 1-2% of soybean lecithin, 0.1-0.5% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.5% of choline chloride, 0.05-0.1% of vitamin C-phosphate (35%), 0.1-0.5% of cholesterol, 0.1-0.5% of Bacillus subtilis, 0.1-0.5% of beta-dextran, 0.1-0.5% of composite multivitamin, and 0.1-0.5% of a composite mineral salt. According to the present invention, test results show that the Litopenaeus vannamei and Siganus fuscescens mixed culture matching feed can effectively meet the comprehensive requirements of the Litopenaeus vannamei and the Siganus fuscescens on nutrient substance; the raw material selection completely considers the ployphagia life habits of the Litopenaeus vannamei and the Siganus fuscescens; and the effective utilization rate of the feed is significantly improved, and the feed coefficient is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic animal feed, particularly relate to a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture.
Background technology
Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low (Litopenaeusvannamet), originates in America.Its output ranks the umber one status of world's prawn output nearly ten years always.According to statistics, Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low output accounts for more than 90% of China's prawn total output in recent years.Along with the develop rapidly of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low aquaculture, about the research of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is also in like a raging fire carrying out.Disclose about Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed or the scientific achievement nearly hundred such as Chinese patent application about additive and premix, as Chinese patent application CN101099541A low salinity stocking Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low additive premix, Chinese patent application CN1923032A humic acid Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed etc.
Basket fish (Siganusfuscescens) has another name called mud grasshopper.It belongs to Perciformes Acanthuroidei siganidae fish, is distributed widely in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific littoral.Basket fish in Southeast Asia, Fiji and SOUTHERN CHINA (Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian etc.) area just becoming the new object of marine fish culture.Current brown basket fish raises together with kind mainly as the collocation in seawater pond culture cage culture, is one of important economic fish of the South China coastal.Basket fish is nutritious, and economic worth is high, is one of edible fishes quite liked by the masses.In recent years, people were also increasingly surging to the research of its nutrition, as achievement in research Chinese patent application CN101579070A swelling granular mixed feed for adult siganidae etc.
Along with the development of culture fishery, intensive culture pattern encounters the bottleneck phase of himself development gradually.Now, what Polyculture had intensive culture pattern not have due to it carries gesture place (as raising together with the sick diseases prevention of control between kind, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit etc.) and growing up gradually, and receives everybody great attention.Wherein Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish sea pond Polyculture obtain significant progress especially.Its existing several thousand mu of original water surfaces for aquaculture have expanded the cultured area of 1-3 in 2011 ten thousand mu to.While its cultivation development, the research being directed to this Polyculture is but comparatively weak.The trophism researchs such as its special feed are then less.Generally everybody throws something and feeds with Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed or puffing fishes material.Feed effective rate of utilization is low, cannot meet Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish well completely to comprehensive demand of nutrition, and operation is too loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, to meet under Polyculture Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish respectively to comprehensive demand of nutrition, make up Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish and raise together with the deficiency that special feed studies.This is had to following series technical project:
A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low provided by the invention and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that its component and weight percent range respectively: fish meal 10-15, meat meal tankage 1-5, enzymolysis feather powder 1-5, spraying blood meal 1-5, dregs of beans 10-20, peanut press pulp 5-10, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 1-5, Cottonseed Meal 1-5, corn protein powder 5-10, wheat bran 1-5, molasses yeast 1-3, DDGS5-10, squid liver paste 1-3, shrimp shell meal 1-3, seawood meal 1-3, Strong flour 15-25, ocean fish oil 1-2, soybean oil 1-2, soybean lecithin 1-2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.5, vitamin C-phosphate (35%) 0.05-0.1, cholesterol 0.1-0.5, bacillus subtilis 0.1-0.5, beta glucan 0.1-0.5, compound vitamin 0.1-0.5, composite mineral salt 0.1-0.5.
Described a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture are as preferably, its component contained and weight ratio are respectively: fish meal 12.0kg, meat meal tankage 2.0kg, enzymolysis feather powder 2.0kg, spraying blood meal 4.0kg, dregs of beans 14.0kg, peanut press pulp 6.0kg, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 4.0kg, Cottonseed Meal 4.0kg, corn protein powder 6.0kg, wheat bran 2.0kg, molasses yeast 1.0kg, DDGS6.0kg, squid liver paste 2.0kg, shrimp shell meal 3.0kg, seawood meal 3.0kg, Strong flour 23.0kg, ocean fish oil 1.0kg, soybean oil 1.0kg, soybean lecithin 1.5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, vitamin C-phosphate (35%) 0.1kg, cholesterol 0.3kg, bacillus subtilis 0.3kg, beta glucan 0.2kg, compound vitamin 0.3kg, composite mineral salt 0.5kg.
A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low provided by the invention and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture are prepared by the following method:
(1) each component is first accurately taken;
(2) component larger for particle is pulverized for the first time, then stirred by mixer;
(3) mixing material is carried out ultramicro grinding (crossing 80 mesh sieves);
(4) then material is added in quality-adjusting device, pass into hot steam, keep material and space temperature 70-90 DEG C, carry out modified (3-6 minute);
(5) the modified material completed is added granulator successively, carry out granulate (70-90 DEG C);
(6) particle drying and cooling, carries out storing or packing after the powder that sieves.
Preferably, in this mixed feed preparation method, step (4) refining temperature selects 81 DEG C, and conditioning period is 4 minutes.
Preferably, in this mixed feed preparation method, step (5) pelleting temperature selects 89 DEG C.
The nutritional need of a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low provided by the invention and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture foundation two kinds of cultivated animals, preferably the multiple animal plant feedstuff raw material cooperation being easy to digest and assimilate as fish meal, chicken meal, dregs of beans etc. forms.By adding cuttlefish cream, improve the attractant of feed; By add shrimp shell meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate etc., ensure Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low slough off change shell and basket fish skeleton development to the demand of calcium, phosphorus etc.; Add seawood meal, take into full account basket fish nature feeding habits feature (omnivorous partially herbvore, eating algae); By adding bacillus subtilis and beta glucan, strengthen digestive tract function and the immunocompetence of cultivated animals.This compound feed prescription protein level have followed original Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low (albumen: 30%-37%) and basket fish (albumen: 32%-34%) protein requirement result of study substantially, and other raise together with material situation (albumen: 33%-37%) to have taken into full account market, setting protein level is between 34%-36%.
Shown by test, the present invention has following advantage: (1) effectively meets both Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and the basket fish comprehensive demand to nutriment; (2) raw material has taken into full account Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and the omnivorous life habit of basket fish on selecting; (3) significantly improve the effective rate of utilization of feed, feed coefficient is lower; (4) raw materials used is convenient source, steady sources, cheap, effectively reduces feed cost.
Detailed description of the invention
1. accurately take fish meal 12.0kg, meat meal tankage 2.0kg, enzymolysis feather powder 2.0kg, spraying blood meal 4.0kg, dregs of beans 14.0kg, peanut press pulp 6.0kg, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 4.0kg, Cottonseed Meal 4.0kg, corn protein powder 6.0kg, wheat bran 2.0kg, molasses yeast 1.0kg, DDGS6.0kg, squid liver paste 2.0kg, shrimp shell meal 3.0kg, seawood meal 3.0kg, Strong flour 23.0kg, ocean fish oil 1.0kg, soybean oil 1.0kg, soybean lecithin 1.5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, vitamin C-phosphate (35%) 0.1kg, cholesterol 0.3kg, bacillus subtilis 0.3kg, beta glucan 0.2kg, compound vitamin 0.3kg, composite mineral salt 0.5kg.
2. larger for particle raw material is pulverized for the first time (high-quality ocean fish oil and soybean lecithin except), pulverized (crossing 80 mesh sieves) by mixer mixing and micronizer, then add the oily and soybean lecithin of ocean fish and mix
3. material is added in quality-adjusting device, pass into hot steam, keep material and space temperature 81 DEG C, carry out modified (4 minutes).And then modified material is added granulator successively, carry out granulate (89 DEG C);
4. particle drying and cooling, carries out after the powder that sieves storing or packing, and is Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low of the present invention and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture.
By culture experiment, result shows that a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low of the present invention and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture effectively can meet the comprehensive nutrition demand of two kinds of cultivated animals.Grow fine in Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish culture process, growth is rapidly, physically fit, and prawn survival rate improves about 20%, and basket fish survival rate improves about 30%.Compared with feed Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low or puffing fishes material, a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low of the present invention and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture feed conversion efficiency high, feed coefficient low (1.0-1.3).It can improve more than 30% of two kinds of cultivated animals total outputs.
Claims (5)
1. an Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that its component and weight percent range respectively: fish meal 10-15, meat meal tankage 1-5, enzymolysis feather powder 1-5, spraying blood meal 1-5, dregs of beans 10-20, peanut press pulp 5-10, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 1-5, Cottonseed Meal 1-5, corn protein powder 5-10, wheat bran 1-5, molasses yeast 1-3, DDGS5-10, squid liver paste 1-3, shrimp shell meal 1-3, seawood meal 1-3, Strong flour 15-25, ocean fish oil 1-2, soybean oil 1-2, soybean lecithin 1-2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.5, vitamin C-phosphate (35%) 0.05-0.1, cholesterol 0.1-0.5, bacillus subtilis 0.1-0.5, beta glucan 0.1-0.5, compound vitamin 0.1-0.5, composite mineral salt 0.1-0.5.
2. a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low according to claim 1 and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that the component that contains and weight ratio are respectively: fish meal 12.0kg, meat meal tankage 2.0kg, enzymolysis feather powder 2.0kg, spraying blood meal 4.0kg, dregs of beans 14.0kg, peanut press pulp 6.0kg, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 4.0kg, Cottonseed Meal 4.0kg, corn protein powder 6.0kg, wheat bran 2.0kg, molasses yeast 1.0kg, DDGS6.0kg, squid liver paste 2.0kg, shrimp shell meal 3.0kg, seawood meal 3.0kg, Strong flour 23.0kg, ocean fish oil 1.0kg, soybean oil 1.0kg, soybean lecithin 1.5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, vitamin C-phosphate (35%) 0.1kg, cholesterol 0.3kg, bacillus subtilis 0.3kg, beta glucan 0.2kg, compound vitamin 0.3kg, composite mineral salt 0.5kg.
3. a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low according to claim 1 and 2 and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, is characterized in that preparing by the following method:
(1) each component is first accurately taken;
(2) component larger for particle is pulverized for the first time, then stirred by mixer;
(3) mixing material is carried out ultramicro grinding (crossing 80 mesh sieves);
(4) then material is added in quality-adjusting device, pass into hot steam, keep material and space temperature 70-90 DEG C, carry out modified (3-6 minute);
(5) the modified material completed is added granulator successively, carry out granulate (70-90 DEG C);
(6) particle drying and cooling, carries out storing or packing after the powder that sieves.
4. a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low according to claim 3 and Sparus Latus compound feed used for polyculture preparation method, is characterized in that preferably, and in this mixed feed preparation method, step (4) refining temperature selects 81 DEG C, and conditioning period is 4 minutes.
5. a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low according to claim 3 and Sparus Latus compound feed used for polyculture preparation method, is characterized in that preferably, and in this mixed feed preparation method, step (5) pelleting temperature selects 89 DEG C.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146222A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 通威股份有限公司 | Silver sillago feed additive premix |
| CN105146221A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 通威股份有限公司 | Compound feed for mixed culture of penaeus vannamei boone and silver sillago and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN105409848A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for controlling bacterial diseases by co-culturing Siganus ConcatenaluJ and Penaeus japonicus |
| CN105557571A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-11 | 广东海洋大学 | Combined method of stereo ecological polyculture mode and prevention and control of hepatopancreatic necrosis disease and white spot syndrome |
| CN106343262A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 武汉华扬动物药业有限责任公司 | Method for immune enhancing agent for raising procambarus clarkii and the preparing method thereof and application |
| CN106578722A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 田德远 | Special feedstuff for litopenaeus vannamei |
| CN111184131A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-22 | 黑龙江省宏望饲料有限责任公司 | Floating feed suitable for bighead carp and prawn polyculture and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111466497A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-31 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Zero-fish meal litopenaeus vannamei feed containing clostridium ethanolate protein and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105146222A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 通威股份有限公司 | Silver sillago feed additive premix |
| CN105146221A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 通威股份有限公司 | Compound feed for mixed culture of penaeus vannamei boone and silver sillago and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN105409848A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for controlling bacterial diseases by co-culturing Siganus ConcatenaluJ and Penaeus japonicus |
| CN105557571A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-11 | 广东海洋大学 | Combined method of stereo ecological polyculture mode and prevention and control of hepatopancreatic necrosis disease and white spot syndrome |
| CN106343262A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 武汉华扬动物药业有限责任公司 | Method for immune enhancing agent for raising procambarus clarkii and the preparing method thereof and application |
| CN106578722A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 田德远 | Special feedstuff for litopenaeus vannamei |
| CN111184131A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-22 | 黑龙江省宏望饲料有限责任公司 | Floating feed suitable for bighead carp and prawn polyculture and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111466497A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-31 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Zero-fish meal litopenaeus vannamei feed containing clostridium ethanolate protein and preparation method thereof |
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