CN103461716A - Bighead carp mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bighead carp mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461716A CN103461716A CN2013104477388A CN201310447738A CN103461716A CN 103461716 A CN103461716 A CN 103461716A CN 2013104477388 A CN2013104477388 A CN 2013104477388A CN 201310447738 A CN201310447738 A CN 201310447738A CN 103461716 A CN103461716 A CN 103461716A
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Abstract
The invention discloses bighead carp mixed feed and a preparation method of the bighead carp mixed feed. The bighead carp mixed feed is prepared from the raw materials of bean pulp, vegetable seed oil residues, corn protein, wheat bran, cottonseed meal, monocalcium phosphate, multi-vitamins and compound phagostimulant. The preparation method of the bighead carp mixed feed mainly includes the steps of smashing, mixing evenly, drying and pelleting eventually. Phagostimulant is added to the bighead carp mixed feed, palatability of the feed is improved, the food intake of bighead carps is increased, growth of the bighead carps is facilitated, residual feed is also reduced, and a water environment is beneficially protected. Multi-vitamins are added in the bighead carp mixed feed, nutrition is overall, and the growth requirement of the bighead carps is met. In addition, the preparation method of the bighead carp mixed feed is simple and easy to operate.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic animal feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of bighead mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
background technology:
Bighead cries again variegated carp, big head, bullhead, black silver carp, outer likeness in form silver carp, and flat-sided, head is large and wide, and head is about as 1/3 of body length.Mouth is also roomy, slightly upwarps, and the eye position is low, gill opening is larger, and branchiostegal membrane is very flourishing, and squama is thin and close, back black, side is deeply brown, and with black or yellow piebald, belly is greyish white, each fin light gray, from the abdomeinal fin base portion to thering is cutin abdomen rib between anus, pectoral fin is longer, and its trailing edge surpasses the abdomeinal fin base portion, and the long 5-7 for body length of intestines doubly.
In recent years, the excessive development of breeding fish along with the fertilising of reservoir, lake, the culturist is for pursuing high yield, the fish meal used is all general fish meal, the rarer special fish feed for nursing for bighead or other kinds, cause the growth efficiency of fish not high, and cause a large amount of wastes of fish meal, cause artificial body eutrophication.
summary of the invention:
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide that a kind of palatability is strong, the bighead mixed feed of comprehensive nutrition and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of bighead mixed feed, in parts by weight, raw material consists of dregs of beans 15-30 part, vegetable seed dregs of fat 30-50 part, zein 10-20 part, wheat bran 20-35 part, Cottonseed Meal 25-40 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2 part, B B-complex 0.1-1 part and composite feeding promoting agent 0.5-1.5 part.
Described composite feeding promoting agent comprises glycine 10-15 part, betel nut 5-10 part, fennel 20-30 part and glutamic acid 20-35 part.
Every 100 parts of described B B-complex contains vitamin A 20-30 part, inositol 5-15 part and vitamin D
310-25 part, all the other are flour.
The preparation method of described a kind of bighead mixed feed comprises following step:
(A) will glycine 10-15 part, betel nut 5-10 part, fennel 20-30 part and glutamic acid 20-35 part carries out ultramicro grinding after mixing, and obtains composite feeding promoting agent after crossing 120 mesh sieves;
(B) by vitamin A 20-30 part, inositol 5-15 part and vitamin D
310-25 part adds flour after pulverizing, and obtaining total umber is 100 parts, after stirring, obtains B B-complex;
(C) after dregs of beans 15-30 part, vegetable seed dregs of fat 30-50 part, zein 10-20 part, wheat bran 20-35 part, Cottonseed Meal 25-40 part and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2 part are pulverized, after crossing 80 mesh sieves, add the B B-complex 0.1-1 part obtained in composite feeding promoting agent 0.5-1.5 part of obtaining in step (A) and step (B) to be placed in mixer and stir, mixing time is 40-50min;
(D) feed mixed step (B) obtained is sent in fermentation vat and is fermented, drop into food acids in fermentation vat, then add bio-fermentation agent, the temperature in fermentation vat is controlled to 23-25 ℃ of bottom fermentation 15 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(E) send the filter residue obtained in step (D) to drier and carry out drying; the Temperature Setting of described drier is 115 ℃; be 30 minutes drying time, and last by comminutor granulation shape finished product feedstuff after drying completes, described granulated meal particle diameter is 1.5-2.5mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention has added phagostimulant in the bighead mixed feed, has improved the palatability of feed, has improved the food ration of bighead, has both promoted the growth of bighead also to reduce residual bait, is conducive to protect water body environment.Also added B B-complex in bighead mixed feed of the present invention, comprehensive nutrition, met the demand that bighead grows.In addition, preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.
the specific embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, a kind of bighead mixed feed, in parts by weight, raw material consists of 0.5 part of 15 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 20 parts of zeins, 35 parts, wheat bran, 40 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 0.5 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of B B-complex and composite feeding promoting agent.
In the present embodiment, composite feeding promoting agent comprises 35 parts, 15 parts of glycine, 5 parts of betel nuts, 20 parts, fennel and glutamic acid.
In the present embodiment, every 100 parts of B B-complex contains 20 parts of vitamin As, 15 parts of inositols and vitamin D
325 parts, all the other are flour.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of bighead mixed feed comprises following step:
(A) will after 15 parts of glycine, 5 parts of betel nuts, 20 parts, fennel and 35 parts of mixing of glutamic acid, carry out ultramicro grinding, excessively after 120 mesh sieves, obtain composite feeding promoting agent;
(B) by 20 parts of vitamin As, 15 parts of inositols and vitamin D
3add flour after 25 parts of pulverizing, obtaining total umber is 100 parts, after stirring, obtains B B-complex;
(C) by after 15 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 20 parts of zeins, 35 parts, wheat bran, 40 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 0.5 part of pulverizing of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, after crossing 80 mesh sieves, add 1 part of the B B-complex that obtains in 0.5 part of composite feeding promoting agent obtaining in step (A) and step (B) to be placed in mixer and stir, mixing time is 40min;
(D) feed mixed step (B) obtained is sent in fermentation vat and is fermented, drop into food acids in fermentation vat, then add bio-fermentation agent, the temperature in fermentation vat is controlled to 23 ℃ of bottom fermentations 15 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(E) send the filter residue obtained in step (D) to drier and carry out drying; the Temperature Setting of described drier is 115 ℃; be 30 minutes drying time, and last by comminutor granulation shape finished product feedstuff after drying completes, described granulated meal particle diameter is 1.5mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention has added phagostimulant in the bighead mixed feed, has improved the palatability of feed, has improved the food ration of bighead, has both promoted the growth of bighead also to reduce residual bait, is conducive to protect water body environment.Also added B B-complex in bighead mixed feed of the present invention, comprehensive nutrition, met the demand that bighead grows.In addition, preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.Embodiment 1 cultivates known by reality, the speed of growth of the bighead of the present embodiment has improved twice, and residual bait amount has reduced 20%.
Embodiment 2:
In this enforcement, a kind of bighead mixed feed, in parts by weight, raw material consists of 1.5 parts of 30 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 10 parts of zeins, 20 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of B B-complex and composite feeding promoting agents.
In the present embodiment, composite feeding promoting agent comprises 20 parts, 10 parts of glycine, 10 parts of betel nuts, 30 parts, fennel and glutamic acid.
In the present embodiment, every 100 parts of B B-complex contains 30 parts of vitamin As, 5 parts of inositols and vitamin D
310 parts, all the other are flour.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of bighead mixed feed comprises following step:
(A) will after 10 parts of glycine, 10 parts of betel nuts, 30 parts, fennel and 20 parts of mixing of glutamic acid, carry out ultramicro grinding, excessively after 120 mesh sieves, obtain composite feeding promoting agent;
(B) by 30 parts of vitamin As, 5 parts of inositols and vitamin D
3add flour after 10 parts of pulverizing, obtaining total umber is 100 parts, after stirring, obtains B B-complex;
(C) by after 30 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 10 parts of zeins, 20 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 2 parts of pulverizing of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, after crossing 80 mesh sieves, add 0.1 part of the B B-complex that obtains in 1.5 parts of composite feeding promoting agents obtaining in step (A) and step (B) to be placed in mixer and stir, mixing time is 50min;
(D) feed mixed step (B) obtained is sent in fermentation vat and is fermented, drop into food acids in fermentation vat, then add bio-fermentation agent, the temperature in fermentation vat is controlled to 25 ℃ of bottom fermentations 15 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(E) send the filter residue obtained in step (D) to drier and carry out drying; the Temperature Setting of described drier is 115 ℃; be 30 minutes drying time, and last by comminutor granulation shape finished product feedstuff after drying completes, described granulated meal particle diameter is 2.5mm.
The present invention has added phagostimulant in the bighead mixed feed, has improved the palatability of feed, has improved the food ration of bighead, has both promoted the growth of bighead also to reduce residual bait, is conducive to protect water body environment.Also added B B-complex in bighead mixed feed of the present invention, comprehensive nutrition, met the demand that bighead grows.In addition, preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.Embodiment 2 cultivates known by reality, the speed of growth of the bighead of the present embodiment has improved twice, and residual bait amount has reduced 22%.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof
.
Claims (6)
1. a bighead mixed feed, it is characterized in that, in parts by weight, raw material consists of dregs of beans 15-30 part, vegetable seed dregs of fat 30-50 part, zein 10-20 part, wheat bran 20-35 part, Cottonseed Meal 25-40 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2 part, B B-complex 0.1-1 part and composite feeding promoting agent 0.5-1.5 part.
2. a kind of bighead mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composite feeding promoting agent comprises glycine 10-15 part, betel nut 5-10 part, fennel 20-30 part and glutamic acid 20-35 part.
3. according to a kind of bighead mixed feed claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, every 100 parts of described B B-complex contains vitamin A 20-30 part, inositol 5-15 part and vitamin D
310-25 part, all the other are flour.
4. a kind of bighead mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, raw material consists of 0.5 part of 15 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 20 parts of zeins, 35 parts, wheat bran, 40 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 0.5 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of B B-complex and composite feeding promoting agent.
5. a kind of bighead mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, raw material consists of 1.5 parts of 30 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 10 parts of zeins, 20 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of B B-complex and composite feeding promoting agents.
6. the preparation method of a kind of bighead mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) will glycine 10-15 part, betel nut 5-10 part, fennel 20-30 part and glutamic acid 20-35 part carries out ultramicro grinding after mixing, and obtains composite feeding promoting agent after crossing 120 mesh sieves;
(B) by vitamin A 20-30 part, inositol 5-15 part and vitamin D
310-25 part adds flour after pulverizing, and obtaining total umber is 100 parts, after stirring, obtains B B-complex;
(C) after dregs of beans 15-30 part, vegetable seed dregs of fat 30-50 part, zein 10-20 part, wheat bran 20-35 part, Cottonseed Meal 25-40 part and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2 part are pulverized, after crossing 80 mesh sieves, add the B B-complex 0.1-1 part obtained in composite feeding promoting agent 0.5-1.5 part of obtaining in step (A) and step (B) to be placed in mixer and stir, mixing time is 40-50min;
(D) feed mixed step (B) obtained is sent in fermentation vat and is fermented, drop into food acids in fermentation vat, then add bio-fermentation agent, the temperature in fermentation vat is controlled to 23-25 ℃ of bottom fermentation 15 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(E) send the filter residue obtained in step (D) to drier and carry out drying; the Temperature Setting of described drier is 115 ℃; be 30 minutes drying time, and last by comminutor granulation shape finished product feedstuff after drying completes, described granulated meal particle diameter is 1.5-2.5mm.
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| CN201310447738.8A CN103461716B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | A kind of bighead mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931915A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-07-23 | 青阳县曙光生态养殖专业合作社 | Bighead carp feed and its preparation method |
| CN104171544A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-03 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | Feed additive for artificial culture of aristichthys nobilis |
| CN104585092A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-05-06 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Carp satiation amount measurement method |
| CN106689652A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-05-24 | 雷遨宇 | Pelagic high protein powder of bighead carp and preparation method of pelagic high protein powder |
| CN109043228A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 荆州展翔饲料有限公司 | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1965678A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-23 | 朱开明 | Grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102389035A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-03-28 | 南京帅丰饲料有限公司 | Preparation of bighead carp biologic feed, and method for feeding bighead carp by using mesh bag |
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| CN1965678A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-23 | 朱开明 | Grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102389035A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-03-28 | 南京帅丰饲料有限公司 | Preparation of bighead carp biologic feed, and method for feeding bighead carp by using mesh bag |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931915A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-07-23 | 青阳县曙光生态养殖专业合作社 | Bighead carp feed and its preparation method |
| CN104171544A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-03 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | Feed additive for artificial culture of aristichthys nobilis |
| CN104171544B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-08-17 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | A kind of Aristichthys nobilis artificial cultivation feed additive |
| CN104585092A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-05-06 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Carp satiation amount measurement method |
| CN104585092B (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2017-01-11 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Carp satiation amount measurement method |
| CN106689652A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-05-24 | 雷遨宇 | Pelagic high protein powder of bighead carp and preparation method of pelagic high protein powder |
| CN109043228A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 荆州展翔饲料有限公司 | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103461716B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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Owner name: SUZHOU CITY XIANGCHENG DISTRICT NEW ERA SPECIAL AQ Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SUZHOU YANGCHENGHU MODERN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIAL PARK SPECIAL AQUACULTURE CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150820 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150820 Address after: 215138 Jiangsu city of Suzhou province and Xiangcheng District Yuan Zhen Zhu Jing Cun Applicant after: Suzhou City Xiangcheng District Xinshidai Special Aquafarm Address before: 215138 Jiangsu City, Suzhou Province Yang Cheng lake phase Road (car crossing Village) () Applicant before: Suzhou Yangchenghu Modern Agriculture Industrial Park Special Aquaculture Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20161014 Address after: 215138 Jiangsu City, Suzhou Province Yang Cheng lake phase Road (car crossing Village) () Patentee after: Suzhou Yangchenghu Modern Agriculture Industrial Park Special Aquaculture Co., Ltd. Address before: 215138 Jiangsu city of Suzhou province and Xiangcheng District Yuan Zhen Zhu Jing Cun Patentee before: Suzhou City Xiangcheng District Xinshidai Special Aquafarm |
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Granted publication date: 20151104 Termination date: 20160927 |