CN103461717B - Chinese herbal medicine composite bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine composite bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461717B CN103461717B CN201310447739.2A CN201310447739A CN103461717B CN 103461717 B CN103461717 B CN 103461717B CN 201310447739 A CN201310447739 A CN 201310447739A CN 103461717 B CN103461717 B CN 103461717B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine composite bighead carp feed and a preparation method thereof. According to the raw materials, the bighead carp compound feed comprises bean pulp, colza oil residues, corn protein, wheat bran, cottonseed meal, monocalcium phosphate, multi-vitamins and a composite attractant. The preparation method of the bighead carp compound feed mainly comprises the steps of smashing the raw materials, evenly mixing the raw materials, drying the raw materials, and finally conducting granulation. According to the Chinese herbal medicine composite bighead carp feed and the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine composite bighead carp feed, the attractant is added in the bighead carp compound feed, the palatability of the feed is improved, the feed consumption of bighead carps is improved, the growth of the bighead carps is promoted, residual feeds are reduced, and the protection of the water environment is facilitated. Due to the fact that the multi-vitamins are added in the bighead carp compound feed, the nutrition is comprehensive, and the requirement of the bighead carps for the growth is met. In addition, the preparation method is simple and easy to operate.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic animal feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to compound bighead feed of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method thereof.
background technology:
Bighead cries again variegated carp, big head, bullhead, black silver carp, outer likeness in form silver carp, and flat-sided, head is large and wide, and head is about as 1/3 of body length.Mouth is also roomy, slightly upwarps, and eye position is low, gill opening is larger, and branchiostegal membrane is very flourishing, and squama is thin and close, back black, side is deeply brown, and with black or yellow piebald, belly is greyish white, each fin light gray, from abdomeinal fin base portion to thering is cutin abdomen rib between anus, pectoral fin is longer, and its trailing edge surpasses abdomeinal fin base portion, and the long 5-7 for body length of intestines doubly.
In recent years, the excessive development of breeding fish along with the fertilising of reservoir, lake, culturist is for pursuing high yield, the fish meal using is all general fish meal, the rarer special fish feed for nursing for bighead or other kinds, cause the growth efficiency of fish not high, and cause a large amount of wastes of fish meal, cause artificial body eutrophication.
summary of the invention:
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide that a kind of palatability is strong, the bighead mixed feed of comprehensive nutrition and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The compound bighead feed of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine, in parts by weight, raw material consists of dregs of beans 15-30 part, vegetable seed dregs of fat 30-50 part, zein 10-20 part, wheat bran 20-35 part, Cottonseed Meal 25-40 part, Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, fragrant eupatorium herb 10-20 part, Eupatorium adenophorum 10-20 part, guayule rubber 10-20 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2 part, B B-complex 0.1-1 part and composite feeding promoting agent 0.5-1.5 part.
Described composite feeding promoting agent comprises glycine 10-15 part, betel nut 5-10 part, fennel 20-30 part and glutamic acid 20-35 part.
Every 100 parts of described B B-complex contains vitamin A 20-30 part, inositol 5-15 part and vitamin D
310-25 part, all the other are flour.
The preparation method of the described compound bighead feed of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine, comprises following step:
(A) will glycine 10-15 part, betel nut 5-10 part, fennel 20-30 part and glutamic acid 20-35 part carries out ultramicro grinding after mixing, and obtains composite feeding promoting agent after crossing 120 mesh sieves;
(B) by vitamin A 20-30 part, inositol 5-15 part and vitamin D
310-25 part adds flour after pulverizing, and obtaining total umber is 100 parts, after stirring, obtains B B-complex;
(C) by dregs of beans 15-30 part, vegetable seed dregs of fat 30-50 part, zein 10-20 part, wheat bran 20-35 part, Cottonseed Meal 25-40 part, Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, fragrant eupatorium herb 10-20 part, Eupatorium adenophorum 10-20 part, after guayule rubber 10-20 part and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2 part are pulverized, cross after 80 mesh sieves, adding the B B-complex 0.1-1 part obtaining in composite feeding promoting agent 0.5-1.5 part of obtaining in step (A) and step (B) to be placed in mixer stirs, mixing time is 40-50min,
(D) feed mixing step (B) being obtained is sent in fermentation vat and is fermented, in fermentation vat, drop into food acids, then add bio-fermentation agent, the temperature in fermentation vat is controlled to 23-25 ℃ of bottom fermentation 15 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(E) sending the filter residue obtaining in step (D) to drier is dried; the Temperature Setting of described drier is 115 ℃; be 30 minutes drying time, has been dried the rear last comminutor granulation shape finished product feedstuff that passes through, and described granulated meal particle diameter is 1.5-2.5mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention has added phagostimulant in bighead mixed feed, has improved the palatability of feed, has improved the food ration of bighead, has both promoted the growth of bighead also to reduce residual bait, is conducive to protect water body environment.In bighead mixed feed of the present invention, also added B B-complex, comprehensive nutrition, has met the demand that bighead grows.In addition, preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.In feed, added the Chinese herbal medicine with the sick function of anti parasitic, the parasite disease that can fundamentally prevent and treat, through actual verification, the present invention can reduce the generation of parasite disease and reduce the quantity that infects parasitic disease.
the specific embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, the compound bighead feed of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine, in parts by weight, raw material consists of 0.5 part of 15 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 20 parts of zeins, 35 parts, wheat bran, 40 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 5 parts of Pinus massonianas, 12 parts of China trees, 20 parts, garlic, 16 parts of pumpkin, 6 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 10 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 10 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 10 parts of guayule rubbers, 0.5 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of B B-complex and composite feeding promoting agent.
In the present embodiment, composite feeding promoting agent comprises 35 parts, 15 parts of glycine, 5 parts of betel nuts, 20 parts, fennel and glutamic acid.
In the present embodiment, every 100 parts of B B-complex contains 20 parts of vitamin As, 15 parts of inositols and vitamin D
325 parts, all the other are flour.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of bighead mixed feed, comprises following step:
(A) will after 15 parts of glycine, 5 parts of betel nuts, 20 parts, fennel and 35 parts of mixing of glutamic acid, carry out ultramicro grinding, excessively after 120 mesh sieves, obtain composite feeding promoting agent;
(B) by 20 parts of vitamin As, 15 parts of inositols and vitamin D
3after 25 parts of pulverizing, add flour, obtaining total umber is 100 parts, after stirring, obtains B B-complex;
(C) by after 15 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 20 parts of zeins, 35 parts, wheat bran, 40 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 5 parts of Pinus massonianas, 12 parts of China trees, 20 parts, garlic, 16 parts of pumpkin, 6 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 10 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 10 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 10 parts of guayule rubbers, 0.5 part of pulverizing of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, cross after 80 mesh sieves, add 1 part of the B B-complex that obtains in 0.5 part of composite feeding promoting agent obtaining in step (A) and step (B) to be placed in mixer and stir, mixing time is 40min;
(D) feed mixing step (B) being obtained is sent in fermentation vat and is fermented, in fermentation vat, drop into food acids, then add bio-fermentation agent, the temperature in fermentation vat is controlled to 23 ℃ of bottom fermentations 15 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(E) sending the filter residue obtaining in step (D) to drier is dried; the Temperature Setting of described drier is 115 ℃; be 30 minutes drying time, has been dried the rear last comminutor granulation shape finished product feedstuff that passes through, and described granulated meal particle diameter is 1.5mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention has added phagostimulant in bighead mixed feed, has improved the palatability of feed, has improved the food ration of bighead, has both promoted the growth of bighead also to reduce residual bait, is conducive to protect water body environment.In bighead mixed feed of the present invention, also added B B-complex, comprehensive nutrition, has met the demand that bighead grows.In addition, preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.Embodiment 1 cultivates known by reality, the speed of growth of the bighead of the present embodiment has improved twice, and residual bait amount has reduced 20%.
Embodiment 2:
In this enforcement, the compound bighead feed of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine, in parts by weight, raw material consists of 1.5 parts of 30 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 10 parts of zeins, 20 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 15 parts of Pinus massonianas, 24 parts of China trees, 30 parts, garlic, 27 parts of pumpkin, 13 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 20 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 20 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 20 parts of guayule rubbers, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of B B-complex and composite feeding promoting agents.
In the present embodiment, composite feeding promoting agent comprises 20 parts, 10 parts of glycine, 10 parts of betel nuts, 30 parts, fennel and glutamic acid.
In the present embodiment, every 100 parts of B B-complex contains 30 parts of vitamin As, 5 parts of inositols and vitamin D
310 parts, all the other are flour.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of bighead mixed feed, comprises following step:
(A) will after 10 parts of glycine, 10 parts of betel nuts, 30 parts, fennel and 20 parts of mixing of glutamic acid, carry out ultramicro grinding, excessively after 120 mesh sieves, obtain composite feeding promoting agent;
(B) by 30 parts of vitamin As, 5 parts of inositols and vitamin D
3after 10 parts of pulverizing, add flour, obtaining total umber is 100 parts, after stirring, obtains B B-complex;
(C) by after 30 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 10 parts of zeins, 20 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 15 parts of Pinus massonianas, 24 parts of China trees, 30 parts, garlic, 27 parts of pumpkin, 13 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 20 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 20 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 20 parts of guayule rubbers, 2 parts of pulverizing of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, cross after 80 mesh sieves, add 0.1 part of the B B-complex that obtains in 1.5 parts of composite feeding promoting agents obtaining in step (A) and step (B) to be placed in mixer and stir, mixing time is 50min;
(D) feed mixing step (B) being obtained is sent in fermentation vat and is fermented, in fermentation vat, drop into food acids, then add bio-fermentation agent, the temperature in fermentation vat is controlled to 25 ℃ of bottom fermentations 15 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(E) sending the filter residue obtaining in step (D) to drier is dried; the Temperature Setting of described drier is 115 ℃; be 30 minutes drying time, has been dried the rear last comminutor granulation shape finished product feedstuff that passes through, and described granulated meal particle diameter is 2.5mm.
The present invention has added phagostimulant in bighead mixed feed, has improved the palatability of feed, has improved the food ration of bighead, has both promoted the growth of bighead also to reduce residual bait, is conducive to protect water body environment.In bighead mixed feed of the present invention, also added B B-complex, comprehensive nutrition, has met the demand that bighead grows.In addition, preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.Embodiment 2 cultivates known by reality, the speed of growth of the bighead of the present embodiment has improved twice, and residual bait amount has reduced 22%.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. the compound bighead feed of Chinese herbal medicine, it is characterized in that, in parts by weight, raw material consists of dregs of beans 15-30 part, vegetable seed dregs of fat 30-50 part, zein 10-20 part, wheat bran 20-35 part, Cottonseed Meal 25-40 part, Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, fragrant eupatorium herb 10-20 part, Eupatorium adenophorum 10-20 part, guayule rubber 10-20 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2 part, B B-complex 0.1-1 part and composite feeding promoting agent 0.5-1.5 part, described composite feeding promoting agent comprises glycine 10-15 part, betel nut 5-10 part, fennel 20-30 part and glutamic acid 20-35 part, every 100 parts of described B B-complex contains vitamin A 20-30 part, inositol 5-15 part and neo dohyfral D3 10-25 part, all the other are flour.
2. the compound bighead feed of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, raw material consists of 0.5 part of 15 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 20 parts of zeins, 35 parts, wheat bran, 40 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 0.5 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of B B-complex and composite feeding promoting agent.
3. the compound bighead feed of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, raw material consists of 1.5 parts of 30 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 10 parts of zeins, 20 parts, wheat bran, 25 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.1 part of B B-complex and composite feeding promoting agents.
4. the preparation method of the compound bighead feed of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) will glycine 10-15 part, betel nut 5-10 part, fennel 20-30 part and glutamic acid 20-35 part carries out ultramicro grinding after mixing, and obtains composite feeding promoting agent after crossing 120 mesh sieves;
(B) will after vitamin A 20-30 part, inositol 5-15 part and the pulverizing of neo dohyfral D3 10-25 part, add flour, obtaining total umber is 100 parts, after stirring, obtains B B-complex;
(C) by dregs of beans 15-30 part, vegetable seed dregs of fat 30-50 part, zein 10-20 part, wheat bran 20-35 part, Cottonseed Meal 25-40 part, Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, fragrant eupatorium herb 10-20 part, Eupatorium adenophorum 10-20 part, after guayule rubber 10-20 part and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2 part are pulverized, cross after 80 mesh sieves, adding the B B-complex 0.1-1 part obtaining in composite feeding promoting agent 0.5-1.5 part of obtaining in step (A) and step (B) to be placed in mixer stirs, mixing time is 40-50min,
(D) feed mixing step (B) being obtained is sent in fermentation vat and is fermented, in fermentation vat, drop into food acids, then add bio-fermentation agent, the temperature in fermentation vat is controlled to 23-25 ℃ of bottom fermentation 15 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(E) sending the filter residue obtaining in step (D) to drier is dried; the Temperature Setting of described drier is 115 ℃; be 30 minutes drying time, has been dried the rear last comminutor granulation shape finished product feedstuff that passes through, and described granulated meal particle diameter is 1.5-2.5mm.
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| CN201310447739.2A CN103461717B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Chinese herbal medicine composite bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104171544B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-08-17 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | A kind of Aristichthys nobilis artificial cultivation feed additive |
| CN104222603A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 张传凯 | Spotted silver carp feed for increasing nutrition level of fish meat and preparation method of spotted silver carp feed |
| CN104489303A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Special feed for bighead carps |
| CN105767594A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 连云港恒图农牧开发有限公司 | High-protein-content growth-promoting environment-friendly fish feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102389035A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-03-28 | 南京帅丰饲料有限公司 | Preparation of bighead carp biologic feed, and method for feeding bighead carp by using mesh bag |
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| CN1965678A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-23 | 朱开明 | Grown bighead carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102389035A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-03-28 | 南京帅丰饲料有限公司 | Preparation of bighead carp biologic feed, and method for feeding bighead carp by using mesh bag |
| CN103141673A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-06-12 | 上海农好饲料有限公司 | Large yellow croaker buoyant puffing feed without fish meal and preparation method thereof |
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