CN103461714A - Feed for grass carp fry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Feed for grass carp fry and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103461714A
CN103461714A CN2013104476417A CN201310447641A CN103461714A CN 103461714 A CN103461714 A CN 103461714A CN 2013104476417 A CN2013104476417 A CN 2013104476417A CN 201310447641 A CN201310447641 A CN 201310447641A CN 103461714 A CN103461714 A CN 103461714A
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parts
feed
grass carp
dregs
composite feeding
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CN103461714B (en
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沈建明
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Suzhou Yangcheng Lake Modern Agriculture Industrial Park Special Aquaculture Co Ltd
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Suzhou Yangcheng Lake Modern Agriculture Industrial Park Special Aquaculture Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses feed for grass carp fry and a preparation method of the feed for grass carp fry. The feed for grass carp fry comprises rapeseed oil residues, wheat middling, wheat bran, soybean meal, pumpkin seeds, corn protein, fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, table salt and composite phagostimulant. The preparation method of the feed for grass carp fry includes the following steps that firstly, the wheat middling, the wheat bran, the soybean meal, the pumpkin seeds, the corn protein, the fish meal, the calcium dihydrogen phosphate, the table salt and the composite phagostimulant are pulverized; secondly, the rapeseed oil residues and the pulverized raw material are thrown into a stirring mixer together; thirdly, after the raw materials are fully mixed, the raw materials are fed into a drying device, products after being dried are fed into a pelletizer, and particulate-shaped finished products are obtained. The raw materials are easy to obtained, the phagostimulant is added, therefore, mouth-feel of the feed is improved, the palatability of the feed is improved, and the grass carp fry can eat more feed; besides, the feed has the nutrient elements which are essential for growth of the grass carp fry, and therefore, the growing speed of the grass carp fry is increased; meanwhile, the preparation method of the feed for grass carp fry is simple and easy to operate.

Description

A kind of grass carp feed for fry and preparation method thereof
technical field:
The present invention relates to the field of fodder of aquaculture of aquatic animal, be specifically related to a kind of grass carp feed for fry and preparation method thereof.
background technology:
Grass carp, belong to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, and Leuciscinae, grass carp belongs to, and body is longer, slightly is cylinder type, and belly is without rib.Head is flat flat, and afterbody is flat-sided.Mouth end position, curved, need not.Hypopharynx tooth two row, flat-sided, be pectination, flank tool traverse furrow line.Dorsal fin and anal fin are all without hard thorn, and dorsal fin is relative with abdomeinal fin.Body is tea Huang, golden yellow, greyish white isochrome, and back is steel gray slightly grass green, the micro-yellow of paired fin.Grass carp is the important economic freshwater fish of China, with black carp, silver carp, bighead, is collectively referred to as " four large Chinese carps ".Grass carp is simple because of feeding habits, and feed source is extensive, and growth rapidly, and output is high, and what often be used as pond culture and lake, reservoir, river course mainly puts object in a suitable place to breed, has become one of main freshwater aquiculture kind of China at present.
The grass carp cultivation adopts mixed feed mostly, and then many feed palatabilities are bad on the market, and feed intake descends, certainly will affect the total amount of nutrients intake, also can have influence on undoubtedly the effect of feed, especially grass carp fry period, need especially to take in a large amount of nutrition and grow up.Therefore in grass carp fry feed, add phagostimulant to be very important.
summary of the invention:
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of grass carp feed for fry and preparation method thereof is provided.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of grass carp feed for fry raw material consists of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, inferior powder, wheat bran, dregs of beans, pumpkin, zein, fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, salt and composite feeding promoting agent; Described composite feeding promoting agent is by ALANINE, and fennel and vomiting nut form;
In parts by weight vegetable seed dregs of fat 10-20 part, inferior powder 20-30 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, dregs of beans 5-15 part, pumpkin 1-5 part, zein 10-20 part, fish meal 10-15 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2.5 part, salt 1-5 part and composite feeding promoting agent 0.5-3.5 part; 100 parts of described composite feeding promoting agents are by ALANINE 40-60 part, and fennel 20-40 part and vomiting nut 10-20 part form.
The preparation method of described a kind of grass carp feed for fry comprises following step:
(A) fennel 20-40 part and vomiting nut 10-20 part are extracted to 0.5-2.5h in 60-80 ℃ of water, after concentrating, add ALANINE 40-60 part, make pulverous composite feeding promoting agent by spray-drying after mixing, 160 ℃ of spray dryer EATs;
(B) by inferior powder 20-30 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, dregs of beans 5-15 part, pumpkin 1-5 part, zein 10-20 part, fish meal 10-15 part and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2.5 part are pulverized respectively rear mistake 80 mesh sieves, the mixed material after being pulverized with pulverizer;
(C) composite feeding promoting agent 0.5-3.5 part of obtaining in vegetable seed dregs of fat 10-20 part, salt 1-5 part, step (A) is dropped into to mixer with together with raw material after the pulverizing obtained in step (B), mixing speed is 40 turn/min;
(D) send the abundant mixed raw material obtained in step (C) to drier and carry out drying, the Temperature Setting of described drier is 120 ℃, and be 20 minutes drying time, obtains after dry product sending into comminutor and obtains particle, is finished product feedstuff after packing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Material composition of the present invention easily obtains, and has wherein added phagostimulant, has improved the mouthfeel of feed, has improved the palatability of feed, has improved the intake of grass carp fry for feed; In addition, there is again the required nutrient of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, improved the speed of growth of grass carp fry; Moreover preparation method of the present invention is simple to operation.
the specific embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, the grass carp feed for fry, comprise 20 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat in parts by weight, 20 parts, inferior powder, 20 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of pumpkin, 10 parts of zeins, 15 parts of fish meal, 0.5 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of 5 parts of salt and composite feeding promoting agent; 100 parts of described composite feeding promoting agents are by 60 parts of ALANINEs, 30 parts, fennel and 10 parts of compositions of vomiting nut.
The preparation method of described a kind of grass carp feed for fry comprises following step:
(A) 30 parts, fennel is extracted to 2.5h with 10 parts of vomiting nuts in 60 ℃ of water, after concentrating, add 60 parts of ALANINEs, make pulverous composite feeding promoting agent by spray-drying after mixing, 160 ℃ of spray dryer EATs;
(B) by 20 parts, inferior powder, 20 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of pumpkin, 10 parts of zeins, 0.5 part of 15 parts of fish meal and calcium dihydrogen phosphate are pulverized respectively rear mistake 80 mesh sieves, the mixed material after being pulverized with pulverizer;
(C) 0.5 part of the composite feeding promoting agent that obtains in 20 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 5 parts of salt, step (A) is dropped into to mixer with together with raw material after the pulverizing obtained in step (B), mixing speed is 40 turn/min;
(D) send the abundant mixed raw material obtained in step (C) to drier and carry out drying, the Temperature Setting of described drier is 120 ℃, and be 20 minutes drying time, obtains after dry product sending into comminutor and obtains particle, is finished product feedstuff after packing.
Embodiment 1 cultivates known by reality, the speed of growth of the grass carp fry of the present embodiment has improved twice.Material composition of the present invention easily obtains, and has wherein added phagostimulant, has improved the mouthfeel of feed, has improved the palatability of feed, has improved the intake of grass carp fry for feed; In addition, there is again the required nutrient of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, improved the speed of growth of grass carp fry; Moreover preparation method of the present invention is simple to operation.
Embodiment 2:
In this enforcement, a kind of grass carp feed for fry, comprise 10 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat in parts by weight, 30 parts, inferior powder, 10 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of pumpkin, 20 parts of zeins, 10 parts of fish meal, 2.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 3.5 parts of 1 part of salt and composite feeding promoting agents; 100 parts of described composite feeding promoting agents are by 40 parts of ALANINEs, 40 parts, fennel and 20 parts of compositions of vomiting nut.
The preparation method of described a kind of grass carp feed for fry comprises following step:
(A) 40 parts, fennel is extracted to 0.5h with 20 parts of vomiting nuts in 80 ℃ of water, after concentrating, add 40 parts of ALANINEs, make pulverous composite feeding promoting agent by spray-drying after mixing, 160 ℃ of spray dryer EATs;
(B) by 30 parts, inferior powder, 10 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of pumpkin, 20 parts of zeins, 2.5 parts of 10 parts of fish meal and calcium dihydrogen phosphates are pulverized respectively rear mistake 80 mesh sieves, the mixed material after being pulverized with pulverizer;
(C) 3.5 parts of the composite feeding promoting agents that obtain in 10 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 1 part of salt, step (A) are dropped into to mixer with together with raw material after the pulverizing obtained in step (B), mixing speed is 40 turn/min;
(D) send the abundant mixed raw material obtained in step (C) to drier and carry out drying, the Temperature Setting of described drier is 120 ℃, and be 20 minutes drying time, obtains after dry product sending into comminutor and obtains particle, is finished product feedstuff after packing.
Embodiment 2 cultivates known by reality, the speed of growth of the grass carp fry of the present embodiment has improved 1.8 times.Material composition of the present invention easily obtains, and has wherein added phagostimulant, has improved the mouthfeel of feed, has improved the palatability of feed, has improved the intake of grass carp fry for feed; In addition, there is again the required nutrient of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, improved the speed of growth of grass carp fry; Moreover preparation method of the present invention is simple to operation.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a grass carp feed for fry, is characterized in that, raw material consists of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, inferior powder, wheat bran, dregs of beans, pumpkin, zein, fish meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, salt and composite feeding promoting agent; Described composite feeding promoting agent is by ALANINE, and fennel and vomiting nut form;
In parts by weight vegetable seed dregs of fat 10-20 part, inferior powder 20-30 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, dregs of beans 5-15 part, pumpkin 1-5 part, zein 10-20 part, fish meal 10-15 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2.5 part, salt 1-5 part and composite feeding promoting agent 0.5-3.5 part; 100 parts of described composite feeding promoting agents are by ALANINE 40-60 part, and fennel 20-40 part and vomiting nut 10-20 part form.
2. a kind of grass carp feed for fry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise 20 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat in parts by weight, 20 parts, inferior powder, 20 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of pumpkin, 10 parts of zeins, 15 parts of fish meal, 0.5 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of 5 parts of salt and composite feeding promoting agent; 100 parts of described composite feeding promoting agents are by 60 parts of ALANINEs, 30 parts, fennel and 10 parts of compositions of vomiting nut.
3. a kind of grass carp feed for fry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise 10 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat in parts by weight, 30 parts, inferior powder, 10 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of pumpkin, 20 parts of zeins, 10 parts of fish meal, 2.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 3.5 parts of 1 part of salt and composite feeding promoting agents; 100 parts of described composite feeding promoting agents are by 40 parts of ALANINEs, 40 parts, fennel and 20 parts of compositions of vomiting nut.
4. the preparation method of a kind of grass carp feed for fry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) fennel 20-40 part and vomiting nut 10-20 part are extracted to 0.5-2.5h in 60-80 ℃ of water, after concentrating, add ALANINE 40-60 part, make pulverous composite feeding promoting agent by spray-drying after mixing, 160 ℃ of spray dryer EATs;
(B) by inferior powder 20-30 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, dregs of beans 5-15 part, pumpkin 1-5 part, zein 10-20 part, fish meal 10-15 part and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2.5 part are pulverized respectively rear mistake 80 mesh sieves, the mixed material after being pulverized with pulverizer;
(C) composite feeding promoting agent 0.5-3.5 part of obtaining in vegetable seed dregs of fat 10-20 part, salt 1-5 part, step (A) is dropped into to mixer with together with raw material after the pulverizing obtained in step (B), mixing speed is 40 turn/min;
(D) send the abundant mixed raw material obtained in step (C) to drier and carry out drying, the Temperature Setting of described drier is 120 ℃, and be 20 minutes drying time, obtains after dry product sending into comminutor and obtains particle, is finished product feedstuff after packing.
CN201310447641.7A 2013-09-27 2013-09-27 A kind of Grass carps' fries feed and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103461714B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103875561A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-25 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Method for breeding crispy meal grass carps
CN104431645A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-03-25 上海农好饲料有限公司 Marine fish larva microparticle diet and preparation method thereof
CN104472954A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-01 镇江市官塘生态农业有限公司 Grass carp fry feed and preparation method thereof
CN105029085A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-11 岳先合 Raising feed for grass carp and preparation method thereof
CN108208463A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-29 平南县正达种养专业合作社 A kind of young crucian feed
CN108378250A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-10 平南县正达种养专业合作社 A kind of disease-resistant Chinese herbal feed of crucian

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CN101731474A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-16 苏州大学 Health-care grass carp feed for expelling parasite
CN101869211A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-10-27 广东通威饲料有限公司 Compound feed for young grass carps
CN101991005A (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-03-30 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 Grass carp feed and processing method thereof
CN103082126A (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 南通威好饲料科技有限公司 Forage for grass carp fry

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CN101991005A (en) * 2009-08-13 2011-03-30 河南牧鹤(集团)饲料有限公司 Grass carp feed and processing method thereof
CN101731474A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-16 苏州大学 Health-care grass carp feed for expelling parasite
CN101869211A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-10-27 广东通威饲料有限公司 Compound feed for young grass carps
CN103082126A (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 南通威好饲料科技有限公司 Forage for grass carp fry

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103875561A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-25 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Method for breeding crispy meal grass carps
CN104472954A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-04-01 镇江市官塘生态农业有限公司 Grass carp fry feed and preparation method thereof
CN104431645A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-03-25 上海农好饲料有限公司 Marine fish larva microparticle diet and preparation method thereof
CN105029085A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-11 岳先合 Raising feed for grass carp and preparation method thereof
CN108208463A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-29 平南县正达种养专业合作社 A kind of young crucian feed
CN108378250A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-10 平南县正达种养专业合作社 A kind of disease-resistant Chinese herbal feed of crucian

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Inventor after: Liu Yanli

Inventor before: Shen Jianming

COR Change of bibliographic data
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20151225

Address after: 101109 Beijing city town Huoxian Tongzhou District Yulin Zhuang village 500 meters north

Patentee after: Beijing Fuji Feed Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215138 Jiangsu City, Suzhou Province Yang Cheng lake phase Road (car crossing Village) ()

Patentee before: Suzhou Yangchenghu Modern Agriculture Industrial Park Special Aquaculture Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170410

Address after: 215138 Jiangsu City, Suzhou Province Yang Cheng lake phase Road (car crossing Village) ()

Patentee after: Suzhou Yangchenghu Modern Agriculture Industrial Park Special Aquaculture Co., Ltd.

Address before: 101109 Beijing city town Huoxian Tongzhou District Yulin Zhuang village 500 meters north

Patentee before: Beijing Fuji Feed Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150819

Termination date: 20170927