CN101579068B - Swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco - Google Patents
Swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101579068B CN101579068B CN2009101116146A CN200910111614A CN101579068B CN 101579068 B CN101579068 B CN 101579068B CN 2009101116146 A CN2009101116146 A CN 2009101116146A CN 200910111614 A CN200910111614 A CN 200910111614A CN 101579068 B CN101579068 B CN 101579068B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pelteobagrus fulvidraco
- feed
- postlarva
- content
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000376029 Tachysurus fulvidraco Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical group C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 24
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 101710168705 Protamine-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100040435 Sperm protamine P1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100034750 Protamine-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010076339 protamine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256128 Chironomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270722 Crocodylidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000015781 Dietary Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010256 Dietary Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001439627 Schistostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252496 Siluriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000091 immunopotentiator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001175 peptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco, relating to the field of pelteobagrus fulvidraco feed. The feed is suitable for feeding the pelteobagrus fulvidraco in postlarva stage (namely the pelteobagrus fulvidraco in the postlarva stage with the weight of 0.2-2g); the feed is a mixture prepared by all raw materials according to the processing method of expanded granular feeds; according to the weight percentage, the feed comprises the following raw materials of: 50-55% of fish meal, 18.48-20.4% of flour, 1-2.5% of cottonseed meal, 11-15% ofsoybean meal, 1-2% of maize protamine, 2.5-3.5% of fish oil, 4-5.5% of beer yeast, 0.9-1.5% of mineral matters, 0.4-0.7% of choline chloride and 0.2% of multivitamin. Compared with normal mixed feed, the swelling granular mixed feed has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, high livability, little pollution on culture water, greenness, and no public nuisance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fish feed field, relate in particular to the swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco field.
Background technology
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco Rich) is under the jurisdiction of SILURIFORMES, Crocodylidae, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco genus; Have another name called yellow loud, high-pitched sound, yellow Buddhist nun, Huang Lading etc.; Being distributed widely in China the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, the Zhujiang River and Heilongjiang river, is common small-sized fresh water bottom economic fish in the waters such as China's rivers, lake, reservoir, irrigation canals and ditches.
Natural Pelteobagrus fulvidraco belongs to the gentle carnivorous small fishes of bottom, and its edibility is higher, also has certain medical value.In recent years, Along with people's is to the increase of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco demand, and wild Pelteobagrus fulvidraco can not have been satisfied the demand in market, and people begin to adopt agalactous method to culture Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco to the postlarva stage; Beginning in 5 days behind its membrane; Generally be to culture with the feed (like wheel animalcule, Copepods, chironomus larvas etc.) of yolk and so on, but the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ubiquity aquaculture cost of propagating artificially is higher, fish bulk-growth speed is slow and the not high phenomenons of quality such as body colour is turned white, burnt hair through ingest zooplankter and artificial feeding.
Chinese invention patent 200610040418.0 " Yellow cartfish adult feedstuff " (the open date: on October 11st, 2006), 200610040419.5 " feeds of a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco " (the open date: on October 11st, 2006) thus in all disclose and a kind ofly be used to realize that the body colour of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco protects the artifical compound feed that look improves its commercial value; Wherein patent of invention " Yellow cartfish adult feedstuff " is through in feed, adding the salt of cupric, iron, manganese, zinc, and patent of invention " feed of a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco " is to reach the purpose of guarantor's look through in feed, adding a certain amount of corn protein powder and shrimp shell meal.The disclosed Pelteobagrus fulvidraco mixed feed of these two patents; Patent of invention " Yellow cartfish adult feedstuff " is fish meal 18%～26%, dregs of beans 12%～20%, the dish dregs of rice 6%～15%, cotton dregs 6%～12%, wheat bran 10%～16%, inferior powder 0%～15%, shrimp shell meal 2%～5%, corn protein powder 4v～10%, corn 4v～10%, soya-bean oil 1%, rape oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, additive 1%; Patent of invention " feed of a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco " is fish meal 20%～30%, dregs of beans 10%～20%, the dish dregs of rice 5%～15%, cotton dregs 5%～10%, wheat bran 6%～18%, inferior powder 0%～10%, blood meal 0%～5%, shrimp shell meal 8%～10%, corn protein powder 5%～10%, corn 8%～10%, soya-bean oil 1%, rape oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, additive 1%; But it is when concrete the use; When particularly using, exist following deficiency in the area, Fujian:
1, fish meal is the favorite feedstuff of aquatic livestock.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco belongs to the bottom predacious fish, likes the feed of ingestion animal property, and the content of fish meal is on the low side in the above-mentioned patent, has reduced protein and content of amino acids in the feed, and the attractant of feed is had certain influence.
2, Fujian belongs to the deficient relatively area of agricultural resource; Raw materials such as the dish dregs of rice are less relatively; The fish culture enterprise in area, Fujian generally all selects the processing byproduct (like brewer's yeast, flour etc.) of the enterprises engaged in processing agricultural products (like beer enterprise, grain and oil enterprise etc.) suitable, that price is low relatively, that the quantity quality is secure to be used as the breeding feed raw material of fish nearby, thereby reaches the purpose that reduces cost.
3, above-mentioned patent is main through soya-bean oil, rape oil to culturing providing of fish energy, but the content of contained unrighted acid is on the low side in the soya-bean oil, rape oil, a little less than energy provides.
4, traditional mixed feed is bigger to the pollution of breeding water body, and it is relatively poor to culture digesting and assimilating of fish.And emerging expanded pellet feed because have that production cost is low, digestive utilization ratio is high, aquaculture cost is low, to breeding water body pollute less, advantage such as raw material source is extensive, demonstrate huge market potential gradually in the fish feed field.
In a word; Though protecting on the look in the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour, the foregoing invention patent has certain effect; But aspect the contaminative of the growth performance of culturing the fish body, breeding water body certain deficiency is being arranged, the breed user in area, particularly relative Fujian, its production cost is higher, aquaculture cost is also higher.
Summary of the invention
The cost that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production cost integral body lower, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco when using to culture is also lower, and the higher swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco that is suitable for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva stage breeding of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco quality of culturing out.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The present invention is suitable for feeding the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in postlarva stage; Be that body weight restrains to the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in the postlarva stage of 2 grams 0.2, it is a kind of mixture of being processed by the processing method of expanded pellet feed by each raw material components, and its each raw material components and content comprise:
Fish meal 50%～55%
Flour 18.48%～20.4%
Cotton dregs 1%～2.5%
Dregs of beans 11%～15%
Corn protamine 1%～2%
Fish oil 2.5%～3.5%
Brewer's yeast 4%～5.5%
Mineral matter 0.9%～1.5%
Choline Chloride 0.4%～0.7%
Multidimensional 0.2%
All percentages are percetage by weight.
The feed formula of aquatic products of the same race is along with different choice, its proportioning of raw material are different.But finally all be with reference to certain standard, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco has the standard (SC/T 1070-2004) on the industry, has stipulated the various nutritive index limit values in the mixed feed.Generally speaking, require nutritive index (protein, fat etc.) and safety and sanitation index to meet standard.Employed which kind of raw material in the prescription there is not concrete requirement.Still in actual production, but aquatic products use back fast growth, feed efficiency is high, the death rate is low, good in economic efficiency etc. all is important indicators of judging to the final method of checking prescription.
As Feed Enterprise, reduce cost, generating profit maximization is one of important target.The present invention compares with existing mixed feed, on the confirming of the selection of its raw material components and proportioning, all has obvious benefit:
1, increases the content of fish meal, be higher than the content of fish meal in patent of invention " Yellow cartfish adult feedstuff " and " feed of a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ", can increase Protein content in the feed like this, enriched content of amino acids, improved the attractant of feed; Simultaneously since the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in postlarva stage to the having relatively high expectations of crude protein, so the content of the fish meal among the present invention relatively other in stage Pelteobagrus fulvidraco content higher, be 52.5%～55%.
2, owing to all use fish meal can increase the production cost and the aquaculture cost of feed greatly,, reach the purpose that reduces the Feed Manufacturing cost so the present invention selects can increase equally dregs of beans, corn protamine, the cotton dregs of dietary protein level; The corn protamine is also more remarkable to the pigmentation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour simultaneously.But because the assorted dregs of rice such as cotton dregs are unfavorable for the digestion of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva; Therefore the content of controlling cotton dregs is 1%～2.5%; The content of dregs of beans is 11%～15%, the content of corn protamine is 1%～2%, all is lower than the content of cotton dregs, dregs of beans and corn protamine in patent of invention " Yellow cartfish adult feedstuff " and " feed of a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ".
3, in the raw material of feed; Selected the processing byproduct (like brewer's yeast, flour etc.) of the more enterprises engaged in processing agricultural products (like beer enterprise, grain and oil enterprise etc.) in area, Fujian; Belong to the raw material of agricultural product category and abandoned the area, Fujian than the deficient dish dregs of rice, wheat bran, corn etc., thereby ensured price, the quality and quantity of feedstuff.Wherein brewer's yeast mainly provides protein sources, and peptic function.
4, flour (promptly formerly " the inferior powder " described in the patent) belongs to the feed of energy aspect, and content of starch is higher, has viscosity.The content of flour is higher among the present invention; Be 18.48%～20.4%; The content that is higher than flour in patent of invention " Yellow cartfish adult feedstuff " and " feed of a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco " the content and energy of carbohydrate, has also utilized the viscosity of flour in improving feed.Because the present invention adopted expanded processing technology, do not scatter when making expanded feed, and stability is preferably arranged in water, just need to add the strong raw material of viscosity; In addition, the flour price is relatively low, under the prerequisite that reaches nutritive index requirement and processing technology, can be used as the fine setting filler of proportioning.
5, fish oil is rich in unrighted acid, simultaneously lot of energy can also be provided, and in actual production, compares with vegetable oil, and fish oil all is superior to vegetable oil at aspects such as growth promotion, raising aquatic product qualities; Fish oil is also more remarkable to the pigmentation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour simultaneously.Wang Jiteng etc. have studied seawater fish oil and vegetable oil is formed cobio juvenile growth, body and the influence of tissue fat acid composition, find that the vegetable oil feed has reduced the quality of cobio product; Fat source has produced remarkable influence to the growth of cobio; The fish oil feed has maximum rate of body weight gain and best feed conversion rate, is significantly higher than vegetable oil feed group (p＜0.05) and (sees " Wang Jiteng, Han Tao; work such as Tian Lixia; " influence that 3 kind of plant oil sources are formed cobio growth, body composition and aliphatic acid " [J], Oceanography Institute Of Zhejiang's journal (natural science edition), 2007,26 (3): the 237-244 page or leaf).Therefore raw material of the present invention has been selected fish oil for use, and has abandoned vegetable oil such as soya-bean oil, rape oil.
6, mineral matter, Choline Chloride and the multidimensional etc. in the raw material of the present invention play the effect of extra-nutrition all as additive, and fish body trace elements necessary is provided, and promote the metabolism of fish body, and its addition is all not high.Simultaneously because technology of the present invention is bulking process, need carry out the high temperature modulation, high-pressure extrusion is expanded, and is bigger to the loss of vitamin, therefore increased the content of multidimensional, to satisfy the demand of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco to vitamin.
Above-mentioned various raw material components all can be purchased on market.
For improving the service time of product of the present invention, can in material composition of the present invention, add mould inhibitor, its content is 0.1%.Mould inhibitor mainly plays the killing fungus effect, so its content must reach certain amount and just work, and excessively also can cause adverse effect to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco but add.
For making product efficacy of the present invention better, can add calcium dihydrogen phosphate in addition in its raw material components, its content is 0.25～0.35%; Liver protectant, its content are 0.1%～0.15%; Anti-oxidant, its content are 0.02%.Wherein, calcium dihydrogen phosphate is mainly used in additional calcium, P elements; Liver protectant can effectively be alleviated Pelteobagrus fulvidraco because of ingesting in a large number and the disease in the liver and gallbladder of growing and causing fast, improves survival rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and raiser's economic benefit; Anti-oxidant is mainly used in and prevents raw material such as protein, fatty oxidized in the feed.Above-mentioned each raw material components is trace to be added.
Add man-hour, generally adopt bile acid as liver protectant, anti-oxidant then generally adopts ethoxyquinoline.
Also can be on the basis of corn protamine and fish oil in the raw material components of the present invention, other is added with the additive that is beneficial to pigment deposition, makes to culture the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body colour near natural effect, and this additive is the sea-tangle powder, and its content is 1%～2%; Shrimp shell meal, its content are 1%～1.2%.
Through in same plant, under the identical management mode condition, adopt the swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco of following each raw material components and content maximum with respect to its cost decline of mixed feed of routine, culture efficiency is best:
Fish meal 55%;
Flour 18.78%;
Cotton dregs 1%;
Dregs of beans 11.5%;
Corn protamine 1%;
Fish oil 3%;
Brewer's yeast 5.5%;
Mineral matter 1%;
Choline Chloride 0.5%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%;
Liver protectant 0.1%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Sea-tangle powder 1%;
Shrimp shell meal 1%;
Mould inhibitor 0.1%.
The schistostoma of considering the postlarva Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is less, and its feed should be fit to it to be swallowed, and therefore feed particle diameter of the present invention should be 1.6 ± 0.1mm.
Below through concrete test compared with prior art, analyze its beneficial effect with the present invention:
Test one: utilize the present invention to carry out 30 days Pelteobagrus fulvidraco culture experiment by a definite date.The result finds that the present invention has good stable property and higher feed efficiency, can guarantee normally ingesting and growing of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva, and can improve the survival rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva, reduces aquaculture cost, alleviates the pollution to breeding water body.
1, experimental condition:
The test aquarium: the employing specification is 3 of the glass aquariums of 1m * 0.5m * 0.75m, tests to clean in previous week with potassium permanganate and sterilizes;
The test water source: 48 hours running water of aeration, about each case depth of water 0.5m;
Fish is used in test: the test fish is the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva with batch artificial incubation; Hatch 20 days laggard pedestrian workers and instruct food; Domestication one all backs Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ability free choice feeding man-made feeds also begin to make an experiment, and select physical health, and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva of the same size is for testing fish; Average weight is 0.4g, and every case is fed 150 tails;
Test feed: swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco of the present invention (its raw material components and content are: fish meal 55%, flour 18.78%, cotton dregs 1%, dregs of beans 11.5%, corn protamine 1%, fish oil 3%, brewer's yeast 5.5%, mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, multidimensional 0.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, liver protectant 0.1%, anti-oxidant 0.02%, sea-tangle powder 1.5%, shrimp shell meal 1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%), its nutritional labeling is seen table 1.
The nutritional labeling of table 1 test feed (%)
| Thick protein | Crude fat | Methionine | Lysine | Moisture | |
| Swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco | 45.8 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 9.0 |
2, process of the test:
Feedstuff feeding: after will taming good postlarva grouping, begin the swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco of the present invention of throwing something and feeding respectively.Throw something and feed every day 2 times (9:00 and 17:00), be as the criterion with the bait of in 30 minutes, having ingested.Unnecessary residual bait picked up weighs, and from daily ration, feeding quantity, deduct, as when time food ration.
Daily management: observe and write down the situations such as feeding activity of weather, water temperature, pH value and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco every day, as the foundation of adjustment daily ration, feeding quantity; In experimental period,, in time regulate, keep breeding water body pure and fresh according to the active situation and the water quality situation of fish body in each aquarium; The generation of sterilization to ward off disease in good time.Oxygenation in 24 hours.The duration of test water temperature is: 24.2 ℃～27.5 ℃.
3, result of the test:
End on May 25,2008 in experimental period from 25 days to 2008 April in, totally 30 days.During off-test, the test fish of each aquarium pulled out weigh, calculate rate of body weight gain and survival rate.Computing formula is:
Average growth rate (%)=net gain/starting weight * 100%;
Survival rate (%)=(initial mantissa-dead mantissa)/initial mantissa * 100%.
Result of the test is seen table 2.
Table 2 expanding compound feed is to the influence of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva growth
| Project | Swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| Initial average weight (g) | 0.4 |
| Finish average weight (g) | 2.7 |
| Average net gain (g) | 2.3 |
| Average growth rate (%) | 575 |
| Initial mantissa's (tail) | 450 |
| Dead mantissa's (tail) | 9 |
| Survival rate (%) | 98.0 |
The result shows that the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva that mixed feed of the present invention is fed has good average growth rate and survival rate:
(1) in process of the test, the test fish has preferably and ingests, and growth performance is good, and average growth rate reaches 575%, and the postlarva body colour is natural; Aspect survival rate, added certain immunopotentiator in the feed formula, improved the fish body anti-stress and resistance against diseases, survival rate of this test postlarva reaches 98.0%.
(2), be added with liver protectant among the present invention, can effectively alleviate the burden that quick growth brings blue Pelteobagrus fulvidraco liver and gall, reduce the disease of liver and gall aspect, reduce the death rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
(3) after the present invention drops in the water, be dispersed in the bigger water surface, be easy to the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva and ingest, go to fight for and needn't expensively get energy, reduced the consumption of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva self-energy, this has also improved growth performance to a certain extent; There are not problems such as feed scatters and disappears in the present invention simultaneously, and helps the sustainable development that Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultured.
4, test brief summary:
Growth result: under this experimental condition, the test fish average growth rate of the expanded material of throwing something and feeding reaches 575%, shows the normal growth of the present invention's ability guarantee test fish;
Survival rate: under this experimental condition, the survival rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva shows comprehensive nutrition of the present invention up to 98%, has strengthened the immunity of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva, has improved the adaptive capacity of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva to environment;
The situation of ingesting: after this on-test, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva expanded material of can ingesting well, and rapid speed, in 30 minutes, ingesting basically finishes, and explains that the present invention can adapt to the custom of ingesting of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco;
Economic benefit: the test fish ingests behind the product of the present invention, and body colour is natural, has increased the economic worth of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva.
Test two: through carry out 40 days breed by a definite date in plant, obtained good effect, the present invention's 2007 annual value of production reach tens thousand of units, and the user is reflected well, has reached the result of use of expection.
1, experimental condition:
Test place---fishing ground, thing lake, Wuhan City, Hubei Province;
Test feed---swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco of the present invention (its raw material components and content are: fish meal 55%, flour 18.78%, cotton dregs 1%, dregs of beans 11.5%, corn protamine 1%, fish oil 3%, brewer's yeast 5.5%, mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, multidimensional 0.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%, liver protectant 0.1%, anti-oxidant 0.02%, sea-tangle powder 1.5%, shrimp shell meal 1%, mould inhibitor 0.1%);
Test period---in May, 2008～2008 year June.
2, process of the test: to have carried out be that 40 days Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva is cultured to used test feed at above-mentioned test site.
3, check and accept: newly-increased Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva output reaches 600,000 tails, and the test Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ingests in order, stablizes, and culture experiment water quality is good, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco physical health, and the body colour nature is cultured easy to use.
4, analysis of experiments: in fry specification price 1500 yuan/ten thousand tails,
Ten thousand yuan of new output values=newly-increased Pelteobagrus fulvidraco output * fry price=1500 * 60=9;
Culture per ten thousand tail costs and need 700 yuan approximately, it is 800 yuan that per ten thousand tails are cultured profit;
Ten thousand yuan of the new profits=breed profit * newly-increased Pelteobagrus fulvidraco output=800 * 60=4.8.
5, test brief summary: use the present invention to be used for the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva and culture, the new profit has reduced the pollution to water environment simultaneously effectively effectively, can obtain good social benefit and economic benefit.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, comprehensive nutrition: various essential amino acids, trace element, special-purpose minerals and vitamins etc. are rich in the present invention, satisfy Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in the postlarva stage demand to various nutritional labelings, feed conversion rate is high, is easier to digested, absorb and utilize.
2, survival rate is high: product comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, effectively killed pathogenic bacteria in the process, and reduced the morbidity risk rate of postlarva; Add aquatic products special immune reinforcing agent in the prescription, improved the resistance against diseases of fish body.
3, few to the breeding water body pollution: the present invention's nutrient in water body does not run off, and is few to the pollution of breeding water body, protects water resource effectively, helps the healthy sustainable development of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco aquaculture.
Characteristics such as 4, green non-pollution: it is natural that the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of the product of the present invention of ingesting has body colour, and the fish body is healthy, medication is few, and it is fast to grow can be brought higher economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits for this enterprise and raiser.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a technological process of production sketch map of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below through specific embodiment the present invention is made further detailed description, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Less than 2g, feed particle diameter of the present invention is generally 1.6 ± 0.1mm to the body weight of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva that the present invention cultured.
Embodiment 1: basic raw materials component of the present invention and content comprise:
Fish meal 50%;
Flour 20.4%;
Cotton dregs 2.5%;
Dregs of beans 15%;
Corn protamine 1.5%;
Fish oil 3.5%;
Brewer's yeast 5%;
Mineral matter 1.2%;
Choline Chloride 0.6%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Mould inhibitor 0.1%.
Adopt this instance feed to culture the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva in Fujian Tianma Feedstuff Co., Ltd. aquaculture laboratory, culturing time is totally 30 days in March, 2008 to April, implements 6 of experiment aquariums.Ingesting the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva of present embodiment feed can normal growth, and survival rate is higher.
Embodiment 2: raw material components and content that the present invention adds behind an amount of additive comprise:
Fish meal 50%;
Flour 19.08%; ,
Cotton dregs 2%;
Dregs of beans 15%;
Corn protamine 2%;
Fish oil 2.5%;
Brewer's yeast 4%; ,
Mineral matter 1.5%;
Choline Chloride 0.7%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25%;
Liver protectant 0.15%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Sea-tangle powder 1.5%;
Shrimp shell meal 1%;
Mould inhibitor 0.1%.
Han Nan cultures the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva in the area in Wuhan to adopt this instance feed, and culturing time is totally 40 days in May, 2008 to June, implements to cultivate 100 square metres in pond.Compare with conventional mixed feed, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva speed of growth of the present embodiment feed of ingesting is very fast, and body colour is near nature, and the incidence of disease is low.
Embodiment 3: raw material components and content that the present invention adds behind an amount of additive comprise:
Fish meal 52.5%;
Flour 18.98%;
Cotton dregs 1%;
Dregs of beans 13%;
Corn protamine 1.5%;
Fish oil 3%;
Brewer's yeast 4.5%;
Mineral matter 0.9%;
Choline Chloride 0.6%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.35%;
Liver protectant 0.15%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Sea-tangle powder 2%;
Shrimp shell meal 1.2%;
Mould inhibitor 0.1%.
Adopt this instance feed to culture the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva in the Jingzhou Prefecture, Hubei, culturing time is totally 40 days in May, 2008 to June, implements to cultivate 120 square metres in pond.Compare with conventional mixed feed, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva body colour nature of the present embodiment feed of ingesting, survival rate is high, fast growth.
Embodiment 4: raw material components and content that the present invention adds behind an amount of additive comprise:
Fish meal 55%;
Flour 18.48%;
Cotton dregs 1%;
Dregs of beans 11%;
Corn protamine 2%;
Fish oil 3%;
Brewer's yeast 5%;
Mineral matter 1%;
Choline Chloride 0.4%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%;
Liver protectant 0.1%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Sea-tangle powder 1.2%;
Shrimp shell meal 1.2%;
Mould inhibitor 0.1%.
Adopt this instance feed to culture the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva in the changde, hunan area, culturing time is totally 40 days in May, 2008 to June, implements to cultivate 100 square metres in pond.Compare with conventional mixed feed, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco physical health of the present embodiment feed of ingesting, the body colour nature, fast growth, disease incident is low.
Embodiment 5: culture efficiency optimum material component of the present invention and content comprise:
Fish meal 55%;
Flour 18.78%;
Cotton dregs 1%;
Dregs of beans 11.5%;
Corn protamine 1%;
Fish oil 3%;
Brewer's yeast 5.5%;
Mineral matter 1%;
Choline Chloride 0.5%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%;
Liver protectant 0.1%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Sea-tangle powder 1%;
Shrimp shell meal 1%;
Mould inhibitor 0.1%.
Adopt this instance feed to culture the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva in area, thing lake in Wuhan, culturing time is totally 40 days in May, 2008 to June, implements to cultivate 100 square metres in pond.Compare with conventional mixed feed, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco physical health of the present embodiment feed of ingesting is moved about rapidly, and it is vigorous to ingest, and body colour is natural, and survival rate is high, fast growth; Compare with preceding 4 embodiment feeds, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests more vigorous, and the speed of growth is the fastest, and survival rate is the highest, the body colour nature, and economic benefit is maximum.
The present invention is a kind of mixture of being processed by the processing method of expanded pellet feed by each raw material components, and above-mentioned various raw material components all can be purchased on market, and all the other components except that fish meal are general raw material.Because the processing technology of fish meal is: fishing → freezing → boiling → squeezing → drying → grind → pack wherein in drying process, mainly is divided into straight fiery drying and steam drying according to its drying process difference.Steam drying refers to steam fish meal carried out drying, and this technological temperature is lower, and is less to the nutrition destruction of fish meal, can make the fish meal comparatively fresh.Adopt the steam drying fish meal in the present invention, the source of this fish meal mainly relies on state's imports such as Chile, Peru.Adding man-hour, generally adopting bile acid as liver protectant, anti-oxidant then generally adopts ethoxyquinoline.
As shown in Figure 1, the technological process of production that the present invention adds man-hour is: big part raw material and smallclothes mixture are dropped into hopper 1 → screen scarifier 2 removal of impurities primary dcreening operation → mixers 3 mixings → pulverizer 4 ultramicro grinding → mixer mixing → screening machine 6 postsearch screenings 5 second time → modified case 7 modified → granulator 8 extrusion granulation → dryers 9 oven dry → dust removal machines 10 dedustings → oil-injection machine 11 oil spouts → cooler bin 12 cooling → screening machines 13 packing of sieving → weigh for the first time.
Claims (2)
1. swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco; Be suitable for feeding the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in postlarva stage; Be the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of body weight in 0.2 gram to the postlarva stage of 2 grams; It is a kind of mixture of being processed by the processing method of expanded pellet feed by each raw material components, it is characterized in that each raw material components and content are:
Fish meal 52.5%;
Flour 18.98%;
Cotton dregs 1%;
Dregs of beans 13%;
Corn protamine 1.5%;
Fish oil 3%;
Brewer's yeast 4.5%;
Mineral matter 0.9%;
Choline Chloride 0.6%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Mould inhibitor, its content are 0.1%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, its content are 0.35%; Liver protectant is a bile acid, and its content is 0.15%; Anti-oxidant is an ethoxyquinoline, and its content is 0.02%;
Sea-tangle powder, its content are 2%; Shrimp shell meal, its content are 1.2%;
All percentages are percetage by weight.
2. swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: its feed particle diameter is 1.6 ± 0.1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101116146A CN101579068B (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101116146A CN101579068B (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101579068A CN101579068A (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| CN101579068B true CN101579068B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=41361496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101116146A Active CN101579068B (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101579068B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334620B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-12-19 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Puffed pellet compound feed for sturgeon fries |
| CN102422995A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-04-25 | 杭州海皇饲料开发有限公司 | Pelteobagrus fulvidraco puffed compound feed |
| CN103859174B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-07-08 | 湖北裕泰科技饲料有限公司 | Fry nutrition powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN104814279A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-05 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Rachycentron canadum fry initial feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104957436A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for juvenile Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN107028033A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-11 | 广东天邦饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco health care mixed feed and its manufacture method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1843161A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2006-10-11 | 苏州大学 | A kind of feed for yellow catfish |
| CN1843160A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2006-10-11 | 苏州大学 | Yellow catfish adult fish feed |
| CN101156650A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-04-09 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Ricefield eel scrod swelling particle mixed feed |
| CN101156651A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-04-09 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Ricefield eel postlarva swelling particle mixed feed |
-
2009
- 2009-04-30 CN CN2009101116146A patent/CN101579068B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1843161A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2006-10-11 | 苏州大学 | A kind of feed for yellow catfish |
| CN1843160A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2006-10-11 | 苏州大学 | Yellow catfish adult fish feed |
| CN101156650A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-04-09 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Ricefield eel scrod swelling particle mixed feed |
| CN101156651A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-04-09 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Ricefield eel postlarva swelling particle mixed feed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101579068A (en) | 2009-11-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101579066A (en) | Swelling granular mixed feed for adult pelteobagrus fulvidraco | |
| CN101579069A (en) | Swelling granular mixed feed for parr of yellow catfish | |
| CN102018144B (en) | Japanese elver powdery formula feed | |
| CN101028041B (en) | Slow-settling swelling ranular complex feed for large-yellow croaker scrod | |
| CN103349157B (en) | Compound feed for female parent fishes of sturgeons | |
| CN101991009A (en) | Whitefish feed and processing method | |
| CN101978858A (en) | Powder compound feed for adult Japanese eels | |
| CN102805261B (en) | Soft pellet large yellow croaker and juvenile fish compound feed | |
| CN102018141B (en) | Anguilla japonica powdery mixed feed | |
| CN101028042B (en) | Slow-settling swelling granular complex feed for large-yellow croaker | |
| CN101579068B (en) | Swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco | |
| CN102771681A (en) | Powdery compound feed for anguilla marmorata black fry stage | |
| CN101156650A (en) | Ricefield eel scrod swelling particle mixed feed | |
| CN101156652B (en) | Ricefield eel adult fish swelling particle mixed feed | |
| CN103478449A (en) | Buoyancy puffing granulated compound feed for medium and adult pseudosciaena crocea | |
| CN102771680A (en) | Powdery compound feed for young anguilla marmorata stage | |
| CN108185228A (en) | A kind of Ecology Larimichthys crocea mixed feed of soft granules and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102771677A (en) | Soft-granule pseudosciaena crocea juvenile compound feed | |
| CN101028043B (en) | Slow-settling swelling granular complex feed for large-yellow croaker scrod | |
| CN101156651A (en) | Ricefield eel postlarva swelling particle mixed feed | |
| CN101991008A (en) | Mullet feed and processing method | |
| CN105248917A (en) | Healthy breeding method of live pigs | |
| CN106721655A (en) | Catfish scrod feed and its manufacture method | |
| CN104206822A (en) | Efficient compound attractant growth promoting additive and preparation and application thereof | |
| CN102771679A (en) | Soft-granule pseudosciaena crocea medium compound feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: FUJIAN TIANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FUJIAN TIANMA FEEDSTUFF CO., LTD. Effective date: 20131121 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20131121 Address after: Jing Town Industrial Zone Fujian city of Fuqing Province on the 350308 Patentee after: Fujian Tianma Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd. Address before: Jing Zhen Pai Bian 350308 Fujian province Fuqing City Industrial Zone Patentee before: Fujian Tianma Feedstuff Co., Ltd. |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: FUJIAN TIANMA FEEDSTUFF CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FUJIAN TIANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140214 |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140214 Address after: Jing Zhen Pai Bian 350308 Fujian province Fuzhou City Industrial Zone Patentee after: Fujian Tianma Feedstuff Co., Ltd. Address before: Jing Town Industrial Zone Fujian city of Fuqing Province on the 350308 Patentee before: Fujian Tianma Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd. |