CN104957436A - Compound feed for juvenile Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method of compound feed - Google Patents
Compound feed for juvenile Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method of compound feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fish feed and in particular relates to a compound feed for juvenile Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and a preparation method of the compound feed. The compound feed for juvenile Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 21-32 parts of black bean flour, 5-12 parts of rice bran cake, 6-13 parts of rapeseed meal, 2-7 parts of pork powder, 4-9 parts of fructus rosae laevigatae, 5-11 parts of Houttuynia cordata, 3-9 parts of fructus forsythiae, 3-8 parts of Astragalus powder, 3-7 parts of lily root flour, 2-6 parts of sweet potato flour, 2-6 parts of fish oil, 1-5 parts of black garlic powder, 1-4 parts of carrot powder, 1-4 parts of honey, 1-4 parts of corn oil and 1-4 parts of compound vitamin. The compound feed for the juvenile Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is provided according to the energy metabolism mode and the nutritional requirement of the juvenile Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, and can completely replace fish meal, the juvenile Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fed by the compound feed has high survival rate, low feed coefficient and high specific growth rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, particularly a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed; The invention still further relates to a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed.
Background technology
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva (formal name used at school: Pelteobagrus fulvidraco), be Chang section, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva belongs to fish.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva is also known as yellow cheek fish, yellow bone fish, yellow stickleback, river Long Dun Catfish, and be distributed in the basins such as Yangtze River in China, the Yellow River, the Zhujiang River and Heilungkiang, body is about 20cm, and the outside of belly is straight, and body is latter half of flat-sided, and caudal peduncle is more elongated.Large and flat, kiss short, circle is blunt, and upper and lower jaw is slightly isometric, and mouth is large, the next, villous shape cingulum on two face and palatine bone.Eye is little, position, side.Palpus four is right, and after nose palpus end can extend eye, upper jaw palpus a pair, the longest, chin or cheek palpus two is right, short compared with upper jaw palpus.Body is exposed without squama, side line is complete, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva feeding habits are carnivorous is main ominivore-fish, foraging activity is generally carried out at night, food comprises small fish, shrimp, various Lu Sheng and aquatic insect (particularly chironomus larvas), small flexible animal and other aquatic invertebrate, sometimes also preys on small fishes.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva nature and flavor are sweet flat, can beneficial taste, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, and tonification and purgation in combination, to insufficiency of the spleen and turgor is notably especially suitable.
Generally use fish meal as major protein source in current Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed.Fish meal and the amino acid ratio needed for aquatic livestock closest, add the quick healthy growth that fish meal can ensure aquiculture animal, when replacing fish meal to prepare the mixed feed of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva children ginseng by other protein sources, feed quality is often difficult to ensure, the normal growth that also can affect Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva time serious is grown.But along with the fast development of culture fishery, the demand of aquatic feeds increases sharply, and the problem of domestic fish meal scarcity of resources becomes increasingly conspicuous, also make the price being originally in higher-priced imported fish meal rise fast simultaneously.And it is long because resistance is not enough in growth course Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva, produce various fish disease, affect the survival rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, therefore, develop a kind of fish meal that neither relies on and not only can ensure feed quality as major protein source but also be beneficial to the grow Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed of anti-disease of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva to be the problem needing solution in current Pelteobagrus fulvidraco aquaculture industry badly.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention provides a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed according to the energetic supersession pattern of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva and nutritional need, to replace fish meal completely, after its feeding Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva survival rate is high, feed coefficient is low, specific growth rate is high, and anti-disease ability is strong.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, by the following technical solutions, a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed, comprises each component of following masses number: black bean powder 21-32 part in the present invention, rice bran cake 5-12 part, dish dregs of rice 6-13 part, powder of pork 2-7 part, fruit of Cherokee rose 4-9 part, cordate houttuynia 5-11 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 3-9 part, Radix Astragali 3-8 part, lily root flour 3-7 part, sweet potato flour 2-6 part, fish oil 2-6 part, black garlic powder 1-5 part, carrot meal 1-4 part, honey 1-4 part, corn oil 1-4 part, compound vitamin 1-4 part.
Preferably, described Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed, comprises each component of following masses number: black bean powder 25-28 part, rice bran cake 7-9 part, dish dregs of rice 8-10 part, powder of pork 3-5 part, fruit of Cherokee rose 6-7 part, cordate houttuynia 7-9 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-7 part, Radix Astragali 5-6 part, lily root flour 4-6 part, sweet potato flour 3-5 part, fish oil 3-5 part, black garlic powder 2-4 part, carrot meal 2-3 part, honey 2-3 part, corn oil 2-3 part, compound vitamin 2-3 part.
Preferably, described Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed, comprises each component of following masses number: black bean powder 27 parts, rice bran cake 8 parts, the dish dregs of rice 9 parts, powder of pork 4 parts, the fruit of Cherokee rose 6 parts, cordate houttuynia 8 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, lily root flour 5 parts, sweet potato flour 4 parts, 3 parts, fish oil, 4 parts, black garlic powder, carrot meal 2 parts, honey 2 parts, corn oil 3 parts, compound vitamin 2 parts.
The present invention is the one Pelteobagrus fulvidraco larvae forage targetedly developed in abundant research Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva digestive system structure and unique physiological basis of feeding and nutrition, can meet the nutritional need to protein and fat of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva.The major protein source of tradition Pelteobagrus fulvidraco larvae forage is fish meal, and the present invention adopts black bean powder, powder of pork, rice bran cake, and the dish dregs of rice provide required protein for the growth of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva, relieve existing Pelteobagrus fulvidraco cultivation industry to the dependence of fish meal.
Black soya bean has high protein, characteristic low in calories, protein content is up to more than 45%, in black soya bean, content of ashes is 4.47%, it contains several mineral materials and trace element, and as zinc, copper, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, phosphorus etc., and content is all higher, for the necessary trace element of fish growth, be conducive to the growth of fish, black soya bean amino acid content enriches, and abundant amino acid can improve the meat quality of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
Fruit of Cherokee rose vegetal pole is enriched, interior sugary, citric acid, malic acid, tannin, vitamin, more than 20 seed amino acids, 18 kinds of mineral elements and the composition such as resin, saponin, especially with vitamin C and content of reducing sugar higher.Secondly, the fruit of Cherokee rose contains abundant zinc and selenium, and these two kinds of elements are the long required trace element of sashimi (raw fish).Modern pharmacology proves: fruit of Cherokee rose fruit is oral can promote that gastric secretion helps digest, and intestinal mucosa can be made again to shrink, and secretion reduces and antidiarrheal; Fruit of Cherokee rose decocting liquid all has stronger inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, shigella dysenteriae and influenza virus.The content that the fruit of Cherokee rose effectively can improve the trace element in feed is added in fish meal, inhibited to bacterium of curing the disease, and promote that the digestive effect of gastric secretion can promote fish digesting and assimilating feed, improve the growth rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
The fresh juice of cordate houttuynia has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, in vitro test proves, cordate houttuynia decoction all has inhibitory action in various degree to multiple gram-positive bacteria and negative bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, hemolytic streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, micrococcus catarrhalis, corynebacterium diphtheriae, proteus, will he, Amur, Fu Shi and bacterium sonnei, bacillus enteritidis etc.Cordate houttuynia ether extract has obvious inhibitory action to tubercle bacillus in vitro.Extract a kind of grease obtained in cordate houttuynia, to various microorganism, especially to Molds and yeasts, all have inhibitory action, have obvious inhibitory action to hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus influenzae, micrococcus catarrhalis, pneumococcus; Also inhibitory action is had to Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus.In feed, add the immunity that cordate houttuynia effectively can strengthen Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, reduce its incidence of disease and improve survival rate.
Containing forsythol, coumarin, oleanolic acid, saponin(e, citrin etc. in the shell of the capsule of weeping forsythia, there is the effects such as heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, dissipating bind apocenosis, and itself or wide spectrum and effective antimicrobial agents, the antimicrobial principle active component of the capsule of weeping forsythia is capsule of weeping forsythia fat glucoside and phillyrin, in vitro test has inhibitory action to many bacteriums, as to staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, typhoid bacillus, Leptospira etc.
The Radix Astragali is mainly containing saponin(e, flavones etc., saponin(e main component is astragaloside I, II, Astragalus membranacus is separately containing Astragalus membranacus saponin A, B, organism metabolism can be promoted, promote the renewal of serum and hepatic protein, the Radix Astragali has antibacterial action to invigorate blood circulation streptococcus, Streptococcus sanguis, corynebacterium diphtheriae, bacillus pseudodiphthericus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus citreus, staphylococcus albus and hay bacillus etc. of external Shigella shigae, bacillus anthracis, a-.
Lily also contains calcium, phosphorus, iron vitamin B1, B2, C except containing except abundant starch, protein, fat, the nutrient such as pantothenic acid, carrotene, it is rich in lymphatic temperament and vitamin, useful to cell metabolism, the healing of fish body surface damaged skin can be conducive to, and lily can also promote and strengthen monocytic series and to unify phagocytic function, improve the humoral immunity ability of body, to fish disease, there is good preventing iron-smelting effect.
The allicin contained in black garlic has broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect, and it has killing action to tens kinds of popular viruses and multiple pathogenic microorganisms.This allicin dilution 100,000 times plays the composition mainly allicin of bactericidal action, also has a kind of white oil liquid " allyl sulfides ", even if still can kill typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, influenza virus etc. instantaneously.What the volatile materials of black garlic can significantly improve macrophage engulfs function, have and strengthen immune effect, allicin has the cell membrane function activating and be made up of glycolipid matter, its permeability can be improved, the metabolism of cell is strengthened, and vigor improves, and immunity of organisms is strengthened thereupon, lysine, serine are all improved the function of immunity, and vitamin C also can strengthen the immunity of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed, and the preparation method of this Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively will purchased from market black soya bean, rice bran cake, the dish dregs of rice and compound vitamin load ball mill grinding 2h, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain grounds travel;
(2) respectively by the fruit of Cherokee rose, cordate houttuynia, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the Radix Astragali, lily, sweet potato, black garlic, carrot is cleaned in pure fresh water, cleaner with distilled water flushing, is then placed on freeze drying 48 in vacuum freeze drier little of bone dry; Then put into pulverizer pulverize and cross 100 mesh sieves;
(3) black soya bean is taken according to proportioning, rice bran cake, the dish dregs of rice, powder of pork, the fruit of Cherokee rose, cordate houttuynia, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the Radix Astragali, lily, sweet potato flour, black garlic powder, carrot meal, compound vitamin, then put into container to stir, then pour into by said ratio weighing fish oil, honey and corn oil and mix, obtain object.
In preparation method, black soya bean, rice bran cake, the dish dregs of rice and compound vitamin are after ball milling, and raw material Middle nutrition material is more easily separated out, and the liposoluble substance in raw material is more easily by the fish oil in subsequent step, corn oil dissolves, and adds the absorptivity of fish to the nutrition goods and materials of feed; Carry out powder of pork, the fruit of Cherokee rose, cordate houttuynia, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the Radix Astragali, lily, sweet potato, black garlic, after carrot freeze drying, the advantage of powder process is thoroughly dry, and can not make the active material inactivation in raw material body in dry run, also closer to natural fresh food on active material and constituent.
The advantage that mash feed directly throws something and feeds made by Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed of the present invention: preparation process is simple, and the feedstuff lost in preparation process is few, and the utilization rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva to feed is high.
Mixed feed of the present invention storage preservation condition: namely join namely use or, if the resting period was more than 20 days, 4 DEG C of sealings are preserved, if the resting period more than 3 months, puts ultra low temperature freezer preserve (i.e. subzero 80 degrees Celsius of preservations).
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva likes mixed feed of the present invention of ingesting, and mixed feed of the present invention meets the nutritional need of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva;
(2) the major protein source of traditional Pelteobagrus fulvidraco larvae forage is fish meal, and the present invention adopts black bean powder, powder of pork, rice bran cake, and the dish dregs of rice provide required protein for the growth of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva, relieves existing Pelteobagrus fulvidraco cultivation industry to the dependence of fish meal;
Black soya bean has high protein, characteristic low in calories, protein content is up to more than 45%, in black soya bean, content of ashes is 4.47%, it contains several mineral materials and trace element, and as zinc, copper, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, phosphorus etc., and content is all higher, for the necessary trace element of fish growth, be conducive to the growth of fish, black soya bean amino acid content enriches, and abundant amino acid can improve the meat quality of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco;
Fruit of Cherokee rose vegetal pole is enriched, interior sugary, citric acid, malic acid, tannin, vitamin, more than 20 seed amino acids, 18 kinds of mineral elements and the composition such as resin, saponin, especially with vitamin C and content of reducing sugar higher.Secondly, the fruit of Cherokee rose contains abundant zinc and selenium, and these two kinds of elements are the long required trace element of sashimi (raw fish).Modern pharmacology proves: fruit of Cherokee rose fruit is oral can promote that gastric secretion helps digest, and intestinal mucosa can be made again to shrink, and secretion reduces and antidiarrheal; Fruit of Cherokee rose decocting liquid all has stronger inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, shigella dysenteriae and influenza virus.The content that the fruit of Cherokee rose effectively can improve the trace element in feed is added in fish meal, inhibited to bacterium of curing the disease, and promote that the digestive effect of gastric secretion can promote fish digesting and assimilating feed, improve the growth rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco;
The fresh juice of cordate houttuynia has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, in vitro test proves, cordate houttuynia decoction all has inhibitory action in various degree to multiple gram-positive bacteria and negative bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, hemolytic streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, micrococcus catarrhalis, corynebacterium diphtheriae, proteus, will he, Amur, Fu Shi and bacterium sonnei, bacillus enteritidis etc.Cordate houttuynia ether extract has obvious inhibitory action to tubercle bacillus in vitro.Extract a kind of grease obtained in cordate houttuynia, to various microorganism, especially to Molds and yeasts, all have inhibitory action, have obvious inhibitory action to hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus influenzae, micrococcus catarrhalis, pneumococcus; Also inhibitory action is had to Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus.In feed, add the immunity that cordate houttuynia effectively can strengthen Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, reduce its incidence of disease and improve survival rate;
Containing forsythol, coumarin, oleanolic acid, saponin(e, citrin etc. in the shell of the capsule of weeping forsythia, there is the effects such as heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, dissipating bind apocenosis, and itself or wide spectrum and effective antimicrobial agents, the antimicrobial principle active component of the capsule of weeping forsythia is capsule of weeping forsythia fat glucoside and phillyrin, in vitro test has inhibitory action to many bacteriums, as to staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, typhoid bacillus, Leptospira etc.;
The Radix Astragali is mainly containing saponin(e, flavones etc., saponin(e main component is astragaloside I, II, Astragalus membranacus is separately containing Astragalus membranacus saponin A, B, organism metabolism can be promoted, promote the renewal of serum and hepatic protein, the Radix Astragali has antibacterial action to invigorate blood circulation streptococcus, Streptococcus sanguis, corynebacterium diphtheriae, bacillus pseudodiphthericus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus citreus, staphylococcus albus and hay bacillus etc. of external Shigella shigae, bacillus anthracis, a-;
Lily also contains calcium, phosphorus, iron vitamin B1, B2, C except containing except abundant starch, protein, fat, the nutrient such as pantothenic acid, carrotene, it is rich in lymphatic temperament and vitamin, useful to cell metabolism, the healing of fish body surface damaged skin can be conducive to, and lily can also promote and strengthen monocytic series and to unify phagocytic function, improve the humoral immunity ability of body, to fish disease, there is good preventing iron-smelting effect;
The allicin contained in black garlic has broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect, and it has killing action to tens kinds of popular viruses and multiple pathogenic microorganisms.This allicin dilution 100,000 times plays the composition mainly allicin of bactericidal action, also has a kind of white oil liquid " allyl sulfides ", even if still can kill typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, influenza virus etc. instantaneously.What the volatile materials of black garlic can significantly improve macrophage engulfs function, have and strengthen immune effect, allicin has the cell membrane function activating and be made up of glycolipid matter, its permeability can be improved, the metabolism of cell is strengthened, and vigor improves, and immunity of organisms is strengthened thereupon, lysine, serine are all improved the function of immunity, and vitamin C also can strengthen the immunity of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco;
(3) each component that Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed of the present invention is used is environmental protection raw material, health environment-friendly;
(4) in preparation method, black soya bean, rice bran cake, the dish dregs of rice and compound vitamin are after ball milling, and raw material Middle nutrition material is more easily separated out, and the liposoluble substance in raw material is more easily by the fish oil in subsequent step, corn oil dissolves, and adds the absorptivity of fish to the nutrition goods and materials of feed; Carry out powder of pork, the fruit of Cherokee rose, cordate houttuynia, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the Radix Astragali, lily, sweet potato, black garlic, after carrot freeze drying, the advantage of powder process is thoroughly dry, and can not make the active material inactivation in raw material body in dry run, also closer to natural fresh food on active material and constituent;
(5) Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva special compound feed of the present invention is made mash feed and is is directly thrown something and fed, and preparation process is simple, and the feedstuff lost in preparation process is few, and the utilization rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva to feed is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Following embodiment is convenient to understand the present invention better, but does not limit the present invention.Experimental technique in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Embodiment 1
In the present invention's first detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed, is made up of each component of following masses number: black bean powder 21 parts, rice bran cake 5 parts, the dish dregs of rice 6 parts, powder of pork 2 parts, the fruit of Cherokee rose 4 parts, cordate houttuynia 5 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 3 parts, the Radix Astragali 3 parts, lily root flour 3 parts, sweet potato flour 2 parts, 2 parts, fish oil, 1 part, black garlic powder, carrot meal 1 part, honey 1 part, corn oil 1 part, compound vitamin 1 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed is as follows:
(1) respectively will purchased from market black soya bean, rice bran cake, the dish dregs of rice and compound vitamin load ball mill grinding 2h, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain grounds travel;
(2) respectively by the fruit of Cherokee rose, cordate houttuynia, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the Radix Astragali, lily, sweet potato, black garlic, carrot is cleaned in pure fresh water, cleaner with distilled water flushing, is then placed on freeze drying 48 in vacuum freeze drier little of bone dry; Then put into pulverizer pulverize and cross 100 mesh sieves;
(3) black soya bean is taken according to proportioning, rice bran cake, the dish dregs of rice, powder of pork, the fruit of Cherokee rose, cordate houttuynia, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the Radix Astragali, lily, sweet potato flour, black garlic powder, carrot meal, compound vitamin, then put into container to stir, then pour into by said ratio weighing fish oil, honey and corn oil and mix, obtain object.
Embodiment 2
In the present invention's second detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed, is made up of each component of following masses number: black bean powder 32 parts, rice bran cake 12 parts, the dish dregs of rice 13 parts, powder of pork 7 parts, the fruit of Cherokee rose 9 parts, cordate houttuynia 11 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, lily root flour 7 parts, sweet potato flour 6 parts, 6 parts, fish oil, 5 parts, black garlic powder, carrot meal 4 parts, honey 4 parts, corn oil 4 parts, compound vitamin 4 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
In the present invention's the 3rd detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed, is made up of each component of following masses number: black bean powder 25 parts, rice bran cake 7 parts, the dish dregs of rice 8 parts, powder of pork 3 parts, the fruit of Cherokee rose 6 parts, cordate houttuynia 7 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, lily root flour 4 parts, sweet potato flour 3 parts, 3 parts, fish oil, 2 parts, black garlic powder, carrot meal 2 parts, honey 2 parts, corn oil 2 parts, compound vitamin 2 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
In the present invention's the 4th detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed, is made up of each component of following masses number: black bean powder 28 parts, rice bran cake 9 parts, the dish dregs of rice 10 parts, powder of pork 5 parts, the fruit of Cherokee rose 7 parts, cordate houttuynia 9 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 7 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 parts, lily root flour 6 parts, sweet potato flour 5 parts, 5 parts, fish oil, 4 parts, black garlic powder, carrot meal 3 parts, honey 3 parts, corn oil 3 parts, compound vitamin 3 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
In the present invention's the 5th detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed, is made up of each component of following masses number: black bean powder 27 parts, rice bran cake 8 parts, the dish dregs of rice 9 parts, powder of pork 4 parts, the fruit of Cherokee rose 6 parts, cordate houttuynia 8 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, lily root flour 5 parts, sweet potato flour 4 parts, 3 parts, fish oil, 4 parts, black garlic powder, carrot meal 2 parts, honey 2 parts, corn oil 3 parts, compound vitamin 2 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed is with embodiment 1.
Feeding experiment
The Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed of commercially available mixed feed (the commercially available mixed feed chosen in test is purchased from Shandong and rises rope fish feed research center) and embodiment of the present invention 1-embodiment 5 is carried out contrast experiment, and experimental result is as table 1-table 3:
Cement culturing pool will be put into a collection of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva, each culturing pool puts into 1500 tails, and initial average weight is 4.77 ± 0.36g, and four repetitions are established in often kind of feed process, in this experimental result, data represent with mean+SD (mean ± SD).
Specific growth rate measures: measure the original body mass through the emptying Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of hunger when experiment starts, carry out daily feeding and management in experimentation, and experiment terminates the rear Pelteobagrus fulvidraco body weight measuring hungry two days.
Specific growth rate (specific growth rate, the SGR) formula of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is:
SGR (part d
-1)=100 (lnWW2-lnWW1) T
-1;
WW1 and WW2 is respectively the initial and whole opisthosoma weight of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in each cement culturing pool; T is experimental period (60 days).
From table 1, through 60d experiment, mixed feed of the present invention compared with existing mixed feed, the specific growth rate significant difference (p<0.05) of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
The specific growth rate of table 1 DIFFERENT FEED processed group Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva
As table 2, mixed feed of the present invention is compared with existing mixed feed, and the survival rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is without significant difference (p>0.05).
The survival rate of table 2 DIFFERENT FEED processed group Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva
As table 3, mixed feed of the present invention compared with existing mixed feed, the feed coefficient significant difference (p<0.05) of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
The feed coefficient of table 3 DIFFERENT FEED processed group Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva
As can be seen from table 1-table 3, use the specific growth rate of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva of mixed feed of the present invention to be significantly higher than to use the specific growth rate (p<0.05) of existing mixed feed, the growth using mixed feed of the present invention to be more conducive to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva is described; Use the survival rate of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva of mixed feed of the present invention and use the survival rate of existing mixed feed without significant difference (p>0.05); Feed coefficient significantly lower than the feed coefficient (p<0.05) using existing mixed feed, illustrates that, compared with existing mixed feed, feed conversion rate of the present invention is high, result of use good.
To sum up, experimental result shows, compared to existing mixed feed, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed of the present invention is not when using fish meal, ensure that the high-quality of feed, be embodied in that feed coefficient is low, specific growth rate is high, solve the Dependence Problem to fish meal in existing aquaculture industry.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is noted that for those skilled in the art, and under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed, is characterized in that, comprises each component of following masses number: black bean powder 21-32 part, rice bran cake 5-12 part, dish dregs of rice 6-13 part, powder of pork 2-7 part, fruit of Cherokee rose 4-9 part, cordate houttuynia 5-11 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 3-9 part, Radix Astragali 3-8 part, lily root flour 3-7 part, sweet potato flour 2-6 part, fish oil 2-6 part, black garlic powder 1-5 part, carrot meal 1-4 part, honey 1-4 part, corn oil 1-4 part, compound vitamin 1-4 part.
2. a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise each component of following masses number: black bean powder 25-28 part, rice bran cake 7-9 part, dish dregs of rice 8-10 part, powder of pork 3-5 part, fruit of Cherokee rose 6-7 part, cordate houttuynia 7-9 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-7 part, Radix Astragali 5-6 part, lily root flour 4-6 part, sweet potato flour 3-5 part, fish oil 3-5 part, black garlic powder 2-4 part, carrot meal 2-3 part, honey 2-3 part, corn oil 2-3 part, compound vitamin 2-3 part.
3. a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise each component of following masses number: black bean powder 27 parts, rice bran cake 8 parts, the dish dregs of rice 9 parts, powder of pork 4 parts, the fruit of Cherokee rose 6 parts, cordate houttuynia 8 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, lily root flour 5 parts, sweet potato flour 4 parts, 3 parts, fish oil, 4 parts, black garlic powder, carrot meal 2 parts, honey 2 parts, corn oil 3 parts, compound vitamin 2 parts.
4. a preparation method for a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco postlarva mixed feed that claim 1-3 is described arbitrarily, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) respectively will purchased from market black soya bean, rice bran cake, the dish dregs of rice and compound vitamin load ball mill grinding 2h, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain grounds travel;
(2) respectively by the fruit of Cherokee rose, cordate houttuynia, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the Radix Astragali, lily, sweet potato, black garlic, carrot is cleaned in pure fresh water, cleaner with distilled water flushing, is then placed on freeze drying 48 in vacuum freeze drier little of bone dry; Then put into pulverizer pulverize and cross 100 mesh sieves;
(3) black soya bean is taken according to proportioning, rice bran cake, the dish dregs of rice, powder of pork, the fruit of Cherokee rose, cordate houttuynia, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the Radix Astragali, lily, sweet potato flour, black garlic powder, carrot meal, compound vitamin, then put into container to stir, then pour into by said ratio weighing fish oil, honey and corn oil and mix, obtain object.
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| CN109198302A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-15 | 南宁学院 | A kind of enhancing Pelteobagrus fulvidraco immunity feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111528194A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-14 | 湖北龙王恨渔具集团有限公司 | A method for preparing fish bait by freeze drying vegetable technology |
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