CN102771681A - Powdery compound feed for anguilla marmorata black fry stage - Google Patents
Powdery compound feed for anguilla marmorata black fry stage Download PDFInfo
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- 241000252089 Anguilla marmorata Species 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
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Abstract
The invention discloses powdery compound feed for the anguilla marmorata black fry stage. The powdery compound feed comprises fish meal, pre-gelatinized starch, fermented soybean meal, extruded soybean, fish oil, beer yeast, mineral, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, vitamin complex and the like. Compared with the traditional feed, the powdery compound feed for the anguilla marmorata black fry stage, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, little pollution to culture water and wide source of raw materials; and compared with the existing powdery compound feed for the Japanese anguilla japonica eel black fry stage, the powdery compound feed for the anguilla marmorata black fry stage, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of high feed conversion rate, high digestion utilization rate, no need of coloring components and the like, and is green and pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fish feed field, relate in particular to the black young eel stage powdery mixed feed field of colored common eel.
Background technology
The flower common eel (
Anguilla marmorata) be commonly called as perch eel, flower eel etc., be distributed widely in global tropical, subtropical zone and area, temperate zone.Flower common eel meat is good, delicious flavour, and protein and fat content are all quite high, always are regarded as first-class nourishing food, have very high economic worth.But receive excessive amount of fishing, normal migration passage to be blocked, to perch the influence of factor such as growing environment deterioration, the resource of flower common eel sharply descends, and has been classified at present as China's secondary is wild to watch for animals.At present, ground such as Hainan of China, Guangdong, Fujian positive develop actively flower common eel aquaculture, and obtained certain achievement.But receive the restriction of breed scale and cultural technique level, that is that all right is ripe for the breed level of flower common eel, and particularly more rare in the research of aspects such as flower common eel nutritional need, this has also limited the development of colored common eel aquaculture to a certain extent.
In the breed of flower common eel, the culturist feeds after stirring into bulk with common eel powdery mixed feed, and this mode of throwing something and feeding exists because of feed dissolves to loose pollutes breeding water body, causes drawbacks such as huge waste.The flower common eel has higher requirement to breeding water body, so the water stability after spending common eel powdery mixed feed agglomerating is had relatively high expectations, promptly the viscoelastic property of mixed feed is had relatively high expectations.
At present, existing report about the black young eel stage powdery mixed feed of Japanese eel eel, but since flower common eel fish and Japanese eel fish to culturing the different of aspects requirements such as requirement, coloring effect, so required feed nutrition is also inequality.
Because flower common eel feeding habits have tangible stage; The nutritional requirement of the growth and development stage that they are different also exists bigger difference; Therefore culture the general mixed feed that adopts the flower common eel; According to its different breed stage, various raw materials are carried out scientific matching form different artifical compound feeds.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of suitable colored common eel required powdery mixed feed of breed fish in black young eel stage, can provide the cost of prescribing adequate nutrition demand and eel culture lower for the black young eel breed stage of flower common eel.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention spends common eel to deceive young eel stage powdery mixed feed, is suitable for feeding the black young eel of colored common eel, and it is a kind of mixture of being processed by the processing method of mash feed by each component, and its each component and weight percentage comprise:
Fish meal 60.0% ~ 69.0%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 22.0% ~ 24.0%;
Fermented bean dregs 0.0% ~ 3.0%;
Expanded soybean 2.0% ~ 4.0%;
Fish oil 0.5% ~ 2.0%;
Brewer's yeast 2.0% ~ 4.0%;
Mineral matter 1.0% ~ 2.0%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3% ~ 0.9%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Multidimensional 0.2%.
Wherein, fish meal mainly provides protein sources and energy.Because the colored common eel in black young stage is high to the requirement of crude protein, so the content of the fish meal among the present invention is 60.0% ~ 69.0%, when its content greater than 69.0%, feed cost strengthens, less than 60.0% o'clock, the feed conversion rate reduction.
Pre-gelatinized starch mainly is to be used for mash feed when the breed use stirs into bulk, to play cementation, can make feed have viscoplasticity preferably, and in water, keep stability preferably, is beneficial to ingesting of eel, and reduces lost.When its content greater than 24.0% the time, the utilization rate of feed is reduced, then reduce the feed water stability less than 22.0% o'clock, increase and scatter and disappear.
Compare with the black young eel stage powdery mixed feed of Japanese eel eel, the present invention has increased fermented bean dregs in feed formula, and fermented bean dregs is a dregs of beans by fermentation after the PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, can remove ANFs, helps to improve digestive utilization ratio.Protein sources and energy mainly are provided, and its addition receives cost impact, but feed conversion rate descends during too high levels.
Expanded soybean is through expanded feeding product, has kept the nutritional labeling of soybean itself, has reduced the ANFs of soybean; Has strong salted cake fried in sesame oil flavor; Be of high nutritive value, good palatability is good plant protein source; Its addition receives cost impact, but feed conversion rate descends during too high levels.
Fish oil mainly provides essential fatty acid and energy, and plays the food calling effect, and add when excessive requirements such as technological requirement to product, feed storage all can increase when it, and adds when not enough, and functions such as the energy of feed, food calling all descend;
Brewer's yeast mainly provides protein sources, and peptic function, when addition is too high, is unfavorable for the water stability of feed;
Mineral matter, Choline Chloride and multidimensional etc. play the effect of extra-nutrition all as additive, and fish body trace elements necessary is provided, and promote the metabolism of fish body, and its addition is all not high.
Compare with Japanese eel, the flower common eel does not have special requirement to the coloring effect of feed, so do not add the raw material that sea-tangle powder and shrimp shell meal can promote pigment deposition in the feed formula of the present invention.
Above-mentioned various raw material components all can be purchased on market.
Also comprise coated vitamin C in the black young eel stage powdery mixed feed component of colored common eel of the present invention, play the effect that increases anti-stress ability, improve the immunocompetence of fish body.The percetage by weight content of coated vitamin C in feed is 0.1%, and addition is too high can to increase cost.
For making product efficacy of the present invention better, can add betaine in addition in its feed ingredient, mainly play the food calling effect, can effectively promote ingesting of flower common eel, the percetage by weight content of betaine in feed is 0.2%.
For improving the service time of product of the present invention, can in feed ingredient of the present invention, add anti-oxidant, the percetage by weight content of anti-oxidant in feed is 0.02%.Anti-oxidant then generally adopts ethoxyquinoline, is mainly used in to prevent raw material such as protein, fatty oxidized in the feed.
Be the osmotic pressure in the balance flower common eel body, the enteritis that helps to prevent eel simultaneously can be added salt in its raw material components in addition, and the percetage by weight content of salt in feed is 0.28%.
Through in same plant, under the identical management mode condition, adopt the black young eel powdery mixed feed of colored common eel of following each component and weight percentage to descend at most with respect to other mixed feed costs; Attractant is good; Viscoplasticity is good, breeding water body is polluted lack, and culture efficiency is best:
Fish meal 65.0%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 23.0%;
Fermented bean dregs 2.0%;
Expanded soybean 2.6%;
Fish oil 1.5%;
Brewer's yeast 3.5%;
Mineral matter 1.0%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Coated vitamin C 0.1%;
Betaine 0.2%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Salt 0.28%.
Colored common eel of the present invention is deceived young eel stage powdery mixed feed, compares with conventional feed to have the following advantages;
1, comprehensive nutrition: product is rich in various indispensable proteins source, trace element, special-purpose minerals and vitamins etc., satisfies the demand of black young eel stage of flower common eel to various nutritional labelings, and feed conversion rate is high.
2, few to the breeding water body pollution: as to compare with conventional feed; Pre-gelatinized starch in the mash feed component of the present invention makes feed product nutrient in water body of producing not run off; Pollution to breeding water body is few, protects water resource effectively, promotes culture fishery health to develop sustainably.
3, raw material source is extensive: under the pressure that be becoming tight stock of fish day in the world at present, have the external competitiveness that wide raw material source will strengthen enterprise.
Compare with the black young eel stage powdery mixed feed of existing Japanese eel eel, have the following advantages:
1, feed conversion rate is high: the present invention has further improved the proteopepsis rate of feedstuff, the ANFs of having degraded to greatest extent, and fully satisfy the black young eel of flower common eel to demands such as essential amino acid, unrighted acid and trace elements.
2, digestive utilization ratio is high: the present invention has added fermented bean dregs in feed ingredient, not only increased the protein content in the feed, and has improved the digestive utilization ratio of feed, makes feed of the present invention more be prone to deceived young eel digestion, absorb and utilize by the flower common eel.
3, need not colouring component: colored common eel of the present invention does not have special requirement to the coloring effect of feed, so need not to add the raw material that sea-tangle powder and shrimp shell meal etc. can promote pigment deposition in the feed formula of the present invention.
4, green non-pollution: characteristics such as it is natural that the black young eel of the colored common eel of this product of ingesting has body colour, and the fish body is healthy, medication is few, and it is fast to grow, can bring higher economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits for this enterprise and raiser.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 spends the technological process of production figure of the black young eel stage powdery mixed feed of common eel for the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Percentage among this paper all refers to percetage by weight; Below through specific embodiment the present invention is made further detailed description, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
The component and the weight percentage of the black young eel stage powdery mixed feed of colored common eel of the present invention comprise:
Fish meal 60.0% ~ 69.0%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 22.0% ~ 24.0%;
Fermented bean dregs 0.0% ~ 3.0%;
Expanded soybean 2.0% ~ 4.0%;
Fish oil 0.5% ~ 2.0%;
Brewer's yeast 2.0% ~ 4.0%;
Mineral matter 1.0% ~ 2.0%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3% ~ 0.9%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Multidimensional 0.2%.
Embodiment 1, and the most basic each the composition weight percentage composition of the present invention is following:
Fish meal 65%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 23%;
Fermented bean dregs 2%;
Expanded soybean 3%;
Fish oil 1%;
Brewer's yeast 3%;
Mineral matter 1.9%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Multidimensional 0.2%.
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised the black young eel of flower common eel 28 days.The black son of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests more active, and feed viscoplasticity is better, and water stability is better, and feed conversion rate is higher, and the fish bulk-growth is very fast, better economic benefit.
Embodiment 2, and each constituent content that the present invention adds behind an amount of additive is following:
Fish meal 60.0%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 22.0%;
Fermented bean dregs 4.0%;
Expanded soybean 4.0%;
Fish oil 2.0%;
Brewer's yeast 4.0%;
Mineral matter 2.0%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Coated vitamin C 0.1%;
Betaine 0.2%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Salt 0.28%.
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised the black young eel of flower common eel 28 days.The black son of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests more active, and feed viscoplasticity is better, and water stability is better, and feed conversion rate is higher, and the fish bulk-growth is very fast, better economic benefit.
Embodiment 3, and each constituent content that the present invention adds behind an amount of additive is following:
Fish meal 63.0%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 23.0%;
Fermented bean dregs 2.6%;
Expanded soybean 3.0%;
Fish oil 1.5%;
Brewer's yeast 4.0%;
Mineral matter 1.3%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Coated vitamin C 0.1%;
Betaine 0.2%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Salt 0.28%.
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised the black young eel of flower common eel 28 days.The black son of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests more active, and feed viscoplasticity is good, and water stability is good, and feed conversion rate is higher, and the fish bulk-growth is very fast, better economic benefit.
Embodiment 4, and each constituent content that the present invention adds behind an amount of additive is following:
Fish meal 69.0%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 24.0%;
Expanded soybean 2.0%;
Fish oil 0.5%;
Brewer's yeast 2.0%;
Mineral matter 1.0%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Coated vitamin C 0.1%;
Betaine 0.2%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Salt 0.28%.
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised the black young eel of flower common eel 28 days.The black son of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and feed viscoplasticity is good, and water stability is good, and feed conversion rate is high, and the fish bulk-growth is fast, and is good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 5, and each constituent content of culture efficiency the best of the present invention is following:
Fish meal 65.0%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 23.0%;
Fermented bean dregs 2.0%;
Expanded soybean 2.6%;
Fish oil 1.5%;
Brewer's yeast 3.5%;
Mineral matter 1.0%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Coated vitamin C 0.1%;
Betaine 0.2%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Salt 0.28%.
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised the black young eel of flower common eel 28 days.The black son of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and feed viscoplasticity is good, and water stability is good, and feed conversion rate is high, and the fish bulk-growth is the fastest, and economic benefit is best.
As shown in Figure 1, the black young eel stage powdery mixed feed of colored common eel of the present invention is following in the production technology that adds man-hour: get the raw materials ready (1): the various raw materials of weighing; (2) the thick mixing: with slightly mixing stirring after big part raw material and the mixing of smallclothes raw material; (3) ultramicro grinding: mixed material is carried out ultramicro grinding; (4) mix for the second time: the ultra micro material after pulverizing is carried out mixing the second time stir; (5) grease spraying: carry out the grease spraying to mixing for the second time stirred materials; (6) screening: to the screening of sieving of the material after the grease spraying; (7) weighing and bagging: the packing of weighing.
Claims (6)
1. spend common eel to deceive young eel stage powdery mixed feed, be suitable for feeding the black young eel of colored common eel, it is a kind of mixture of being processed by the processing method of mash feed by each component, it is characterized in that: its each component and weight percentage comprise:
Fish meal 60.0% ~ 69.0%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 22.0% ~ 24.0%;
Fermented bean dregs 0.0% ~ 3.0%;
Expanded soybean 2.0% ~ 4.0%;
Fish oil 0.5% ~ 2.0%;
Brewer's yeast 2.0% ~ 4.0%;
Mineral matter 1.0% ~ 2.0%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3% ~ 0.9%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Multidimensional 0.2%.
2. colored common eel according to claim 1 is deceived young eel stage powdery mixed feed, it is characterized in that: also comprise coated vitamin C in its component, the percetage by weight content of coated vitamin C in feed is 0.1%.
3. colored common eel according to claim 2 is deceived young eel stage powdery mixed feed, it is characterized in that: also comprise betaine in its component, the percetage by weight content of betaine in feed is 0.2%.
4. colored common eel according to claim 3 is deceived young eel stage powdery mixed feed, it is characterized in that: also comprise anti-oxidant in its component, the percetage by weight content of anti-oxidant in feed is 0.02%.
5. colored common eel according to claim 4 is deceived young eel stage powdery mixed feed, it is characterized in that: also comprise salt in its component, the percetage by weight content of salt in feed is 0.28%.
6. colored common eel according to claim 5 is deceived young eel stage powdery mixed feed, and it is characterized in that: each component and the weight percentage of described powdery mixed feed are following:
Fish meal 65.0%;
Pre-gelatinized starch 23.0%;
Fermented bean dregs 2.0%;
Expanded soybean 2.6%;
Fish oil 1.5%;
Brewer's yeast 3.5%;
Mineral matter 1.0%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Multidimensional 0.2%;
Coated vitamin C 0.1%;
Betaine 0.2%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Salt 0.28%.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444986A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-18 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | American eel black fry powder compound feed |
| CN104222633A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 华南农业大学 | Powdery compound feed for Anguilla bicolor in elver stage |
| CN104509752A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-15 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Philippines eel feed |
| CN104509730A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Mixed feed containing probiotics for black fry eel and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103444986A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-18 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | American eel black fry powder compound feed |
| CN103444986B (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-06-17 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | American eel black fry powder compound feed |
| CN104222633A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 华南农业大学 | Powdery compound feed for Anguilla bicolor in elver stage |
| CN104522376A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Anguilla japonica black fry compound feed capable of promoting digestion and preparation method of anguilla japonica black fry compound feed |
| CN104509728A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Mixed feed for black fry eel and preparation method thereof |
| CN104509726A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Mixed feed for black fry eel and preparation method thereof |
| CN104509730A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Mixed feed containing probiotics for black fry eel and preparation method thereof |
| CN104509752A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-15 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Philippines eel feed |
| CN105285490A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Compound powdered feed for anguilla anguilla in the adult-stage |
| CN106538828A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of Anguilla marmorata HEIZI powdery compound feed of prevention summer enteritis |
| CN107691892A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | A kind of Japanese eel black fry stage ecotype mixed feed |
| CN110731428A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-31 | 福建海大饲料有限公司 | puffed compound feed for breeding black fry eel |
| CN112401086A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-26 | 福建大昌盛饲料有限公司 | Feed for Japanese eel black seeds and preparation method thereof |
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