CN102334620B - Puffed pellet compound feed for sturgeon fries - Google Patents

Puffed pellet compound feed for sturgeon fries Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102334620B
CN102334620B CN2011102679757A CN201110267975A CN102334620B CN 102334620 B CN102334620 B CN 102334620B CN 2011102679757 A CN2011102679757 A CN 2011102679757A CN 201110267975 A CN201110267975 A CN 201110267975A CN 102334620 B CN102334620 B CN 102334620B
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weight
sturgeon
percent
feed
postlarva
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CN102334620A (en
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陈庆堂
张蕉南
胡兵
张蕉霖
李惠
徐海霞
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Fujian Tianma Science & Technology Group Co Ltd
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Fujian Tianma Science & Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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Abstract

The invention discloses a puffed pellet compound feed for sturgeon fries, which can be fed to sturgeons at the stage of fries, i.e. sturgeons at the stage of fries with weight less than 100 grams. The puffed pellet compound feed is a mixture which is prepared with components according to the processing method of a puffed pellet feed, and the components of the puffed pellet compound feed and the contents of the components are 40 to 50 percent by weight of fish meal, 16 to 20 percent by weight of flour, 8 to 12 percent by weight of soya bean meal, 6 to 12 percent by weight of peanut meal, 5 to 8 percent by weight of fish oil, 2 to 5 percent by weight of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 1 to 3 percent by weight of soybean phospholipids, 1 to 3 percent by weight of mineral substances, 0.2 to 0.5 percent by weight of choline chloride, 1 to 2 percent by weight of monocalcium phosphate and 0.2 percent by weight of fish multivitamin. Compared with other compound feeds, the puffed pellet compound feed for the sturgeon fries has the advantages of low cost, good attractability, high stability in water, fast sturgeon fry growth, high economic benefit and good cultivation effect.

Description

The sturgeon postlarva swelling particle mixed feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mixed feed field, relate in particular to sturgeon postlarva swelling particle mixed feed field.
Background technology
Sturgeons is large-scale important economic fish, also is precious fingerling.The sturgeon kind that China mainly cultures has kinds such as acipenser schrencki, hybrid sturgeon.Along with the science and technology progress of sturgeon artificial culture technology, sturgeon has become a kind of fish that the breed prospect is arranged in the aquaculture most.The scale propagated artificially of sturgeon constantly enlarges in recent years, originally uses eel compound feed to develop into the sturgeon special compound feed gradually.
Expanded pellet feed because have that production cost is low, digestive utilization ratio is high, aquaculture cost is low, to breeding water body pollute less, advantage such as raw material source is extensive, demonstrate huge market potential gradually in the fish feed field.At present, existing multiple fish feed uses expanded pellet feed.On sturgeon cultivation, China has begun one's study and has developed its artifical compound feed, and puffing granule compound feed is an important directions of sturgeon feed research.
Because sturgeon is at different growth and development stages; Its nutritional requirement also exists bigger difference; Therefore on sturgeon cultivation, general according to its different breed stage, the various raw materials of artifical compound feed are carried out different scientific matching form different mixed feeds.
Summary of the invention
The cost that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production cost integral body lower, sturgeon when using to culture is also lower, and the higher sturgeon postlarva swelling particle mixed feed that is suitable for sturgeon postlarva stage breeding of the sturgeon quality of culturing out.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The present invention is suitable for feeding the sturgeon in postlarva stage; Be body weight less than the sturgeon in postlarva stage of 100 grams, it is a kind of mixture of being processed by the processing method of expanded pellet feed by each raw material components, and its each raw material components and content comprise:
Fish meal 40% ~ 50%;
Flour 16% ~ 20%;
Dregs of beans 8% ~ 12%;
Peanut meal 6% ~ 12%;
Fish oil 5% ~ 8%;
Brewer's yeast 2% ~ 5%;
Soybean lecithin oil 1% ~ 3%;
Mineral matter 1% ~ 3%;
Choline Chloride 0.2% ~ 0.5%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%~2%;
Fishing is with multidimensional 0.2%;
All percentages are percetage by weight.
Wherein, fish meal mainly provides protein sources and energy.Because the sturgeon in postlarva stage is higher relatively to the requirement of crude protein, so the content of the fish meal among the present invention is 40% ~ 50%, when its content greater than 50%, feed cost strengthens; When its content less than 40% the time, feed conversion rate reduces.
Flour mainly is when being used for expanded granulation, to be beneficial to raw mix shaping particles and tool good stable property, when its content greater than 20% the time, the crude protein of feed is reduced; Then particle is difficult less than 16% the time is shaped when its content.
Dregs of beans, peanut meal mainly provide protein sources and energy, and its addition receives cost impact, but feed conversion rate descends during too high levels.
Fish oil mainly provides energy, and plays the food calling effect, all can increase when it adds when excessive technological requirement to product, feed storage request etc., and add when not enough, and functions such as the energy of feed, food calling all descend.
Brewer's yeast mainly provides protein sources, and peptic function, unfavorable finished product granulating and forming when addition is too high.
Soybean lecithin oil mainly provides energy, can promote the fish body to the digesting and assimilating of feed, and all can increase when it adds when excessive technological requirement to product, feed storage request etc., and add when not enough, the energy of feed, function such as digests and assimilates and all descends.
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate is mainly used in additional calcium, P elements; Mineral matter, Choline Chloride and with fishing with multidimensional etc. all as additive, play the effect of extra-nutrition, fish body trace elements necessary is provided, promote the metabolism of fish body, its addition is all not high.
Above-mentioned various raw material components all can be purchased on market.
For improving the service time of product of the present invention, can in material composition of the present invention, add mould inhibitor, its content is 0.05 ~ 0.1%.Mould inhibitor mainly plays the killing fungus effect, so its content must reach certain amount and just work, and excessively also can cause adverse effect to sturgeon but add.
For making product efficacy of the present invention better, can add liver protectant in addition in its raw material components, its content is 0.1%; Anti-oxidant, its content are 0.02%.Wherein, liver protectant is mainly used in protection sturgeon liver and gall, promotes digestion; Anti-oxidant is mainly used in and prevents raw material such as protein, fatty oxidized in the feed.Above-mentioned each raw material components is trace to be added.
Add man-hour, generally adopt bile acid as liver protectant, anti-oxidant then generally adopts ethoxyquinoline.
Also can be added with the sea-tangle powder that is beneficial to pigment deposition in the raw material components of the present invention, make and culture the sturgeon body colour near natural effect, its content is 1.33% ~ 2.08%.
Through in same plant, under the identical management mode condition, adopt the sturgeon postlarva swelling particle mixed feed cost of following each raw material components and content to descend at most, culture efficiency is best:
Through in same plant, under the identical management mode condition, adopt the sturgeon postlarva swelling particle mixed feed cost of following each raw material components and content to descend at most, culture efficiency is best:
Fish meal 48%;
Flour 17%;
Dregs of beans 8%;
Peanut meal 6.5%;
Fish oil 7%;
Brewer's yeast 5%;
Soybean lecithin oil 2%;
Mineral matter 2%;
Choline Chloride 0.5%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%;
Fishing is with multidimensional 0.2%;
Liver protectant 0.1%;
Anti-oxidant 0.02%;
Sea-tangle powder 1.58%;
Mould inhibitor 0.1%;
All percentages are percetage by weight.
Consider the schistostoma size of sturgeon postlarva, its feed should be fit to it to be swallowed, and therefore feed particle diameter of the present invention should be 1.0 mm ~ 3.0mm.
Advantage of the present invention is: adopt sturgeon postlarva swelling particle mixed feed of the present invention with respect to other mixed feeds, cost is low, and attractant is good, and water stability is good, and the growth of sturgeon postlarva is fast, and good in economic efficiency, culture efficiency is good.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is technological process of production figure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below through specific embodiment the present invention is made further detailed description, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.Percentage among the present invention all is weight percentage like no specified otherwise.
Wherein, feed coefficient increases by one jin of body weight for the fish body, the weight of the feed that needs.
Embodiment 1:
Fish meal 50%
Flour 20%
Dregs of beans 8%
Peanut meal 6%
Fish oil 5%
Brewer's yeast 2%
Soybean lecithin oil 1%
Mineral matter 3%
Choline Chloride 0.5%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%
Multidimensional is used in fishing 0.2%
Liver protectant 0.1%
Anti-oxidant 0.02%
The sea-tangle powder 2.08%
Mould inhibitor 0.1%
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised the sturgeon postlarva 28 days.The sturgeon postlarva of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and water stability is good, and the growth of sturgeon postlarva is fast, and feed coefficient is 0.98, and is good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
Fish meal 40%
Flour 18%
Dregs of beans 12%
Peanut meal 10%
Fish oil 8%
Brewer's yeast 5%
Soybean lecithin oil 3%
Mineral matter 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%
Multidimensional is used in fishing 0.2%
Liver protectant 0.1%
Anti-oxidant 0.02%
The sea-tangle powder 1.33%
Mould inhibitor 0.05%
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised the sturgeon postlarva 28 days.The sturgeon postlarva of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and water stability is good, and the growth of sturgeon postlarva is fast, and feed coefficient is 1.09, and is good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 3:
Fish meal 45%
Flour 16%
Dregs of beans 10%
Peanut meal 12%
Fish oil 6%
Brewer's yeast 4%
Soybean lecithin oil 2%
Mineral matter 2%
Choline Chloride 0.2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%
Multidimensional is used in fishing 0.2%
Liver protectant 0.1%
Anti-oxidant 0.02%
The sea-tangle powder 1.38%
Mould inhibitor 0.1%
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised the sturgeon postlarva 56 days.The sturgeon postlarva of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and water stability is good, and the growth of sturgeon postlarva is fast, and feed coefficient is 1.03, and is good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 4:
Fish meal 48%
Flour 17%
Dregs of beans 8%
Peanut meal 6.5%
Fish oil 7%
Brewer's yeast 5%
Soybean lecithin oil 2%
Mineral matter 2%
Choline Chloride 0.5%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%
Multidimensional is used in fishing 0.2%
Liver protectant 0.1%
Anti-oxidant 0.02%
The sea-tangle powder 1.58%
Mould inhibitor 0.1%
According to formulated feed shown in the last table, raised the sturgeon postlarva 56 days.The sturgeon postlarva of present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and water stability is good, and the growth of sturgeon postlarva is the fastest, and feed coefficient is 0.95, and economic benefit is best.
The present invention is a kind of mixture of being processed by the processing method of expanded pellet feed by each component; Above-mentioned various raw material components all can be purchased on market; Figure is as shown in Figure 1 for its technological process of production: choose big part raw material, smallclothes mixture according to prescription earlier, by proportioning raw materials the raw material of choosing is fed intake, carry out the removal of impurities cleaning then; Cleaning carries out mixed once fully; Mixed once finishes compound is carried out ultramicro grinding, then the compound after the ultramicro grinding is carried out secondary and mixes, secondary mix finish with compound screen successively, modified; And then granulate through extrusion and to obtain the expanded pellet feed bullion, again through oven dry, dedusting, oil spout, cool off, sieve, weighing is packaged to be the expanded pellet feed finished product.
Add man-hour, generally adopt bile acid as liver protectant, anti-oxidant then generally adopts ethoxyquinoline.

Claims (2)

1. sturgeon postlarva swelling particle mixed feed; Be suitable for feeding the sturgeon in postlarva stage; Be body weight less than the sturgeon in postlarva stage of 100 grams, it is a kind of mixture of being processed by the processing method of expanded pellet feed by each raw material components, it is characterized in that each raw material components and content are:
Fish meal 48%;
Flour 17%;
Dregs of beans 8%;
Peanut meal 6.5%;
Fish oil 7%;
Brewer's yeast 5%;
Soybean lecithin oil 2%;
Mineral matter 2%;
Choline Chloride 0.5%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%;
Fishing is with multidimensional 0.2%;
All percentages are percetage by weight;
Contain mould inhibitor in the said component in addition, its content is 0.1%;
Said mould inhibitor is a calcium propionate;
Contain liver protectant in the said component in addition, its weight percentage is 0.1%;
Said liver protectant is a bile acid;
Anti-oxidant is arranged in the said component in addition, and its weight percentage is 0.02%;
Said anti-oxidant is an ethoxyquinoline;
The sea-tangle powder is arranged in the component in addition, and its weight percentage is 1.58%.
2. sturgeon postlarva swelling particle mixed feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said feed particle diameter is 1.0 mm~3.0mm.
CN2011102679757A 2011-09-08 2011-09-08 Puffed pellet compound feed for sturgeon fries Active CN102334620B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102578428B (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-04-10 山东省海洋水产研究所 Microparticle feed for sturgeon fry and processing method of same
CN102845649A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-02 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 Special granular feed for young acipenser dabryanus and preparation method thereof
CN103340316B (en) * 2013-07-13 2014-07-16 肖玲 Special compound feed for sturgeon, and preparation method thereof
CN104171639A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-12-03 安徽华亿农牧科技发展有限公司 Seed type feed for sturgeon and preparation method thereof
CN106306550A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-11 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 Puffed compound feed for acipenser sinensis parent fish in rearing stage and preparation method thereof
CN107223813A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-10-03 安徽省泾县丰瑞水产科技有限公司 A kind of feed for sturgeon larval stages
CN107801875A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-16 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 Ornamental type hybridizes gold sturgeon postlarva special compound feed

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1255295A (en) * 1999-11-30 2000-06-07 汤沃坤 Synthetic feed for Chinese sturgeon and its production method
CN101507465A (en) * 2009-03-20 2009-08-19 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Oxidation resisting feedstuff capable of increasing sturgeon immunity
CN101579068A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-11-18 福建天马饲料有限公司 Swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco
CN101642199A (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-02-10 北京汉业科技有限公司 Sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1255295A (en) * 1999-11-30 2000-06-07 汤沃坤 Synthetic feed for Chinese sturgeon and its production method
CN101507465A (en) * 2009-03-20 2009-08-19 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Oxidation resisting feedstuff capable of increasing sturgeon immunity
CN101579068A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-11-18 福建天马饲料有限公司 Swelling granular mixed feed for postlarva of pelteobagrus fulvidraco
CN101642199A (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-02-10 北京汉业科技有限公司 Sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof

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Address after: Fuqing Jing Town Industrial Zone Fuzhou city Fujian province 350000 city.

Applicant after: Fujian Tianma Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: Fuqing Jing Town Industrial Zone Fuzhou city Fujian province 350000 city.

Applicant before: Fujian Tianma Technology Group Co., Ltd.

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