CN103385382B - Compound feed for the polyculture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Trachinotus ovatus and a preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound feed for the polyculture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Trachinotus ovatus and a preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103385382B
CN103385382B CN201310297758.1A CN201310297758A CN103385382B CN 103385382 B CN103385382 B CN 103385382B CN 201310297758 A CN201310297758 A CN 201310297758A CN 103385382 B CN103385382 B CN 103385382B
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meal
litopenaeus vannamei
powder
mixed feed
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CN103385382A (en
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程传龙
郑石轩
张其华
梁建强
曾明仔
刘仙钦
赵华林
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GUANGXI YUEHAI FEED CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides compound feed for the polyculture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Trachinotus ovatus and a preparation method thereof. The compound feed is characterized by comprising the following ingredients in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of meat and bone meal, 1-5 parts of maggot powder, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of peanut bran, 1-5 parts of soybean protein concentrate, 1-5 parts of cottonseed meal, 1-5 parts of corn gluten meal, 1-3 parts of molasses yeast, 1-3 parts of corn DDGS, 1-3 parts of squid paste, 1-3 parts of shrimp shell powder, 20-25 parts of high-gluten flour, 1-2 parts of sea fish oil, 1-2 parts of soybean oil, 1-2 parts of soy lecithin, 0.5-1 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.3 parts of choline chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of cholesterol, 0.05-0.1 parts of L-ascorbate-2-monophosphate, 0.1-0.3 parts of coated lysine, 0.1-0.3 parts of coated methionine, 0.1-0.3 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 0.1-0.3 parts of mannan, 0.1-0.5 parts of complex vitamins, 0.1-0.5 parts of complex mineral salts. Experiments show that the compound feed for the polyculture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Trachinotus ovatus of the present invention can effectively meet the comprehensive nutrient needs of both Litopenaeus vannamei and Trachinotus ovatus, significantly improves the effective utilization of the feed, and has a relatively low food coefficient.

Description

Mixed feed that a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic animal feed, particularly relate to mixed feed that a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano raise together with and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low (Litopenaeus vannamei), originates in America.According to statistics, Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low output accounts for the more than 90% of China's prawn total output in recent years.Along with the develop rapidly of its aquaculture, relevant research is also in like a raging fire carrying out.Nearly hundred of relevant Chinese patent application and scientific achievements are disclosed, as Chinese patent application CN101099541A low salinity stocking Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low additive premix, Chinese patent application CN1923032A humic acid Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed etc.
Egg-shaped pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) claims again, golden silvery pomfret, yellow cured silvery pomfret etc., and Perciformes, Scad section, silvery pomfret Scad belongs to fish.Water warm, meat is delicate, and delicious, is famous and precious edible fishes.In natural water area, egg-shaped pompano will be take small flexible animal as food.Egg-shaped pompano cultured output has reached more than 100,000 tons at present, has become one of main breed variety of south China fish.In recent years, people are also increasingly surging to the research of its nutrition, as achievement in research Chinese patent application CN1559267A oval pompano composite feedstuff etc.
Along with the development of culture fishery, intensive culture pattern has started to run into the bottleneck phase of himself development gradually.Now, Polyculture is because it has as raised together with the sick diseases prevention of interracial control, advantages such as mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit and growing up gradually.Wherein Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano Polyculture have become one of main selection of single intensive culture transition, but simultaneously, the research that is directed to this Polyculture is but comparatively weak.The trophism researchs such as relevant its special feed still less, generally everybody throws something and feeds with Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed or puffing fishes material, feed effective rate of utilization is low, cannot meet well Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and the egg-shaped pompano comprehensive demand to nutrition completely, and operation is also too loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide mixed feed that a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano raise together with and preparation method thereof, meet under Polyculture Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and the egg-shaped pompano comprehensive demand to nutrition respectively, make up Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano and raise together with the deficiency in special feed research.This is had to following series technical project:
An object of the present invention is to provide the mixed feed that a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with, its composition by weight is: fish meal 15-25, meat meal tankage 5-10, fly maggot powder 1-5, dregs of beans 15-25, peanut press pulp 5-10, FSPC 1-5, Cottonseed Meal 1-5, corn protein powder 1-5, molasses yeast 1-3, corn DDGS 1-3, cuttlefish cream 1-3, shrimp shell meal 1-3, Strong flour 20-25, ocean fish oil 1-2, soybean oil 1-2, soybean lecithin 1-2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.3, cholesterol 0.1-0.3, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .05-0.1, coating lysine 0.1-0.3, coating methionine 0.1-0.3, bacillus subtilis 0.1-0.3, mannosan 0.1-0.3, compound vitamin 0.1-0.5 and composite mineral salt 0.1-0.5.
The mixed feed that described Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with, its composition by weight is preferably: fish meal 18, meat meal tankage 6, fly maggot powder 3, dregs of beans 18, peanut press pulp 8, FSPC 4, Cottonseed Meal 4, corn protein powder 2, molasses yeast 1, corn DDGS 3, cuttlefish cream 3, shrimp shell meal 3, Strong flour 21, ocean fish oil 1, soybean oil 1, soybean lecithin 1.5, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5, Choline Chloride 0.3, cholesterol 0.2, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .1, coating lysine 0.2, coating methionine 0.1, bacillus subtilis 0.2, mannosan 0.1, compound vitamin 0.3 and composite mineral salt 0.5.
The mixed feed that a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low that another object of the present invention is to provide and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with is prepared by the following method:
(1) by described composition by weight, take raw material;
(2) the larger raw material of particle is pulverized for the first time, then by mixer, stirred and obtain mixing material;
(3) will mix material and carry out ultramicro grinding, after 80 mesh sieves, obtain material powder;
(4) material powder is added in quality-adjusting device, pass into hot steam, keeping material powder and space temperature is 90-98 ℃, carries out modified 3-6 minute;
(5) the modified material powder completing is added to granulator successively, obtain particle, pelleting temperature is 85-95 ℃;
(6) will after described particle drying, the cooling and powder that sieves, store or pack.
As preferred version, the described refining temperature of preparation method's step (4) of this mixed feed is 95 ℃, and the described modified time is 4 minutes.
As preferred version, the described pelleting temperature of preparation method's step (5) of this mixed feed is 93 ℃.
The invention provides mixed feed that a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano raise together with and preparation method thereof is nutritional need and the coexistence environment according to two kinds of cultivated animals, taken into full account the carnivorous feature of egg-shaped pompano, preferably the multiple animal plant feedstuff raw material cooperation that is easy to digest and assimilate as fish meal, fly maggot powder, dregs of beans etc. forms.By adding coating methionine and coating lysine, improve the balance of whole formula upper amino acid pattern; Add cuttlefish cream, improve the attractant of feed; By adding shrimp shell meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, cholesterol etc., guarantee skeleton development that sloughing off of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low change shell and the egg-shaped pompano demand to calcium, phosphorus etc.; Add bacillus subtilis and mannosan, strengthen digestive tract function and the immunocompetence of cultivated animals; Corn DDGS is also referred to as distiller's dried grain high protein, the protein content of corn DDGS is more than 26%, being a kind of novel protein feed raw material, but having specific (special) requirements in processing and use procedure, is mainly that the corn DDGS protein utilization that superheated causes in dry run is low.The preparation method of this mixed feed is prepared according to the feature of the component of raw material, realize and neither destroy the nutritional labeling of raw material and the positive interaction of raw material, prepare the mixed feed of being convenient to feed Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano again simple and practically, make Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano more fully edible.
By test, show, the present invention has following advantage: (1) effectively meets Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and both comprehensive demands to nutriment of egg-shaped pompano; (2) obviously improved the effective rate of utilization of feed, feed coefficient is lower; (3) raw materials used is conventional raw material, steady sources, cheap, effectively reduces feed cost, and (4) preparation method is simple to operation, and the nutritional labeling to feed farthest retains, granular feed facilitates the nursing of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word.
Embodiment 1:
(1) accurately take fish meal 16.0kg, meat meal tankage 7.0kg, fly maggot powder 3.0kg, dregs of beans 15.0kg, peanut press pulp 8.0kg, FSPC 6.0kg, Cottonseed Meal 5.0kg, corn protein powder 2.0kg, molasses yeast 1.0kg, corn DDGS 4.0kg, cuttlefish cream 4.0kg, shrimp shell meal 3.0kg, Strong flour 20kg, ocean fish oil 1.0kg, soybean oil 1.0kg, soybean lecithin 1.5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, cholesterol 0.2kg, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .1kg, coating lysine 0.2kg, coating methionine 0.1kg, bacillus subtilis 0.2kg, mannosan 0.1kg, compound vitamin 0.3kg and composite mineral salt 0.5kg.
(2) the larger raw material of particle is pulverized for the first time, except high-quality ocean fish oil and soybean lecithin, by mixer, mixed and micronizer is pulverized, after 80 mesh sieves, then add ocean fish oil and soybean lecithin and mix and obtain material powder;
(3) material powder is added in quality-adjusting device, pass into hot steam, keeping material powder and space temperature is 95 ℃, carries out modified 4 minutes.And then modified material powder is added to granulator successively, granulate, obtain particle, pelleting temperature is 93 ℃;
(4) particle drying and cooling, stores or packs after the powder that sieves, and is the mixed feed that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low of the present invention and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with.
Embodiment 2:
(1) accurately take fish meal 18.0kg, meat meal tankage 6.0kg, fly maggot powder 3.0kg, dregs of beans 18.0kg, peanut press pulp 8.0kg, FSPC 4.0kg, Cottonseed Meal 4.0kg, corn protein powder 2.0kg, molasses yeast 1.0kg, corn DDGS 3.0kg, cuttlefish cream 3.0kg, shrimp shell meal 3.0kg, Strong flour 21kg, ocean fish oil 1.0kg, soybean oil 1.0kg, soybean lecithin 1.5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, cholesterol 0.2kg, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .1kg, coating lysine 0.2kg, coating methionine 0.1kg, bacillus subtilis 0.2kg, mannosan 0.1kg, compound vitamin 0.3kg and composite mineral salt 0.5kg.
(2) the larger raw material of particle is pulverized for the first time, except high-quality ocean fish oil and soybean lecithin, by mixer, mixed and micronizer is pulverized, after 80 mesh sieves, then add ocean fish oil and soybean lecithin and mix and obtain material powder;
(3) material powder is added in quality-adjusting device, pass into hot steam, keeping material powder and space temperature is 95 ℃, carries out modified 4 minutes.And then modified material powder is added to granulator successively, granulate, obtain particle, pelleting temperature is 93 ℃;
(4) particle drying and cooling, stores or packs after the powder that sieves, and is the mixed feed that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low of the present invention and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with.
Embodiment 3:
(1) accurately take fish meal 20.0kg, meat meal tankage 5.0kg, fly maggot powder 2.0kg, dregs of beans 18.0kg, peanut press pulp 8.0kg, FSPC 4.0kg, Cottonseed Meal 4.0kg, corn protein powder 2.0kg, molasses yeast 1.0kg, corn DDGS 4.0kg, cuttlefish cream 2.0kg, shrimp shell meal 3.0kg, Strong flour 21kg, ocean fish oil 1.0kg, soybean oil 1.0kg, soybean lecithin 1.5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, cholesterol 0.2kg, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .1kg, coating lysine 0.2kg, coating methionine 0.1kg, bacillus subtilis 0.2kg, mannosan 0.1kg, compound vitamin 0.3kg and composite mineral salt 0.5kg.
(2) the larger raw material of particle is pulverized for the first time, except high-quality ocean fish oil and soybean lecithin, by mixer, mixed and micronizer is pulverized, after 80 mesh sieves, then add ocean fish oil and soybean lecithin and mix and obtain material powder;
(3) material powder is added in quality-adjusting device, pass into hot steam, keeping material powder and space temperature is 95 ℃, carries out modified 4 minutes.And then modified material powder is added to granulator successively, granulate, obtain particle, pelleting temperature is 93 ℃;
(4) particle drying and cooling, stores or packs after the powder that sieves, and is the mixed feed that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low of the present invention and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with.
The culture experiment being undertaken by the mixed feed that uses this preparation method to produce, result shows that the mixed feed that this kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low of the present invention and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with can effectively meet the comprehensive demand of two kinds of cultivated animals to nutrition, make to grow fine in Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano breeding process, growth rapidly, physically fit, wherein the overall price/performance ratio of embodiment 2 is the highest.Compare with puffing fishes material with the collocation feed for litopenaeus vannamei of feeding, this invention feed waste is few, and aquaculture cost is low, and feed culture benefit is high, and feed coefficient is low to moderate 1.0-1.3, and it can improve the more than 20% of two kinds of cultivated animals total outputs.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment describing.

Claims (5)

1. the mixed feed that an Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed consists of the raw material of following composition by weight: fish meal 15-25, meat meal tankage 5-10, fly maggot powder 1-5, dregs of beans 15-25, peanut press pulp 5-10, FSPC 1-5, Cottonseed Meal 1-5, corn protein powder 1-5, molasses yeast 1-3, corn DDGS 1-3, cuttlefish cream 1-3, shrimp shell meal 1-3, Strong flour 20-25, ocean fish oil 1-2, soybean oil 1-2, soybean lecithin 1-2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.3, cholesterol 0.1-0.3, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .05-0.1, coating lysine 0.1-0.3, coating methionine 0.1-0.3, bacillus subtilis 0.1-0.3, mannosan 0.1-0.3, compound vitamin 0.1-0.5 and composite mineral salt 0.1-0.5.
2. the mixed feed that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low according to claim 1 and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed consists of the raw material of following composition by weight: fish meal 18, meat meal tankage 6, fly maggot powder 3, dregs of beans 18, peanut press pulp 8, FSPC 4, Cottonseed Meal 4, corn protein powder 2, molasses yeast 1, corn DDGS 3, cuttlefish cream 3, shrimp shell meal 3, Strong flour 21, ocean fish oil 1, soybean oil 1, soybean lecithin 1.5, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5, Choline Chloride 0.3, cholesterol 0.2, vitamin C-phosphoesterase 30 .1, coating lysine 0.2, coating methionine 0.1, bacillus subtilis 0.2, mannosan 0.1, compound vitamin 0.3 and composite mineral salt 0.5.
3. the preparation method of the mixed feed that a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low described in claim 1 or 2 and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described mixed feed is:
(1) component takes raw material by weight;
(2) the larger raw material of particle is pulverized for the first time, then by mixer, stirred and obtain mixing material;
(3) will mix material and carry out ultramicro grinding, after 80 mesh sieves, obtain material powder;
(4) material powder is added in quality-adjusting device, pass into hot steam, keeping material powder and space temperature is 90-98 ℃, carries out modified 3-6 minute;
(5) the modified material powder completing is added to granulator successively, obtain particle, pelleting temperature is 85-95 ℃;
(6) will after described particle drying, the cooling and powder that sieves, store or pack.
4. the preparation method of the mixed feed that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low according to claim 3 and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with, is characterized in that, the described refining temperature of step (4) is selected 95 ℃, and the described modified time is 4 minutes.
5. the compound method of the mixed feed that Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low according to claim 3 and egg-shaped pompano are raised together with, is characterized in that, the described pelleting temperature of step (5) is selected 93 ℃.
CN201310297758.1A 2013-07-16 2013-07-16 Compound feed for the polyculture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Trachinotus ovatus and a preparation method thereof Active CN103385382B (en)

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