CN108850683A - A kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano - Google Patents
A kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108850683A CN108850683A CN201810577779.1A CN201810577779A CN108850683A CN 108850683 A CN108850683 A CN 108850683A CN 201810577779 A CN201810577779 A CN 201810577779A CN 108850683 A CN108850683 A CN 108850683A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- feed
- egg
- vitamin
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000276694 Carangidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940116540 protein supplement Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000005974 protein supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
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- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
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- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910016374 CuSO45H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 9
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- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 7
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- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910003424 Na2SeO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 7
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 7
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical group [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251464 Coelacanthiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276618 Perciformes Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low meal compound feeds of egg-shaped pompano, are specifically made of the raw material of following mass percent the protein in addition cottonseed protein supplement feed to reduce the use of fish meal in feed：68 parts of protein sources raw material, 9.5~10.4 parts of fat source raw material, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 1 part of multi-vitamins, 1 part of composite mineral salt, 0.5 part of choline, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5~1.5 part of functional amino, 0.01 part of inositol, surplus is sugar source raw material.Feed of the present invention can effectively reduce the use of feedstuff fish meal, improve the immunity of egg-shaped pompano, improve the survival rate of egg-shaped pompano, reduce the addition of water body disinfection drug in breeding process, while can also promote to grow.Feed Energy of the present invention efficiently solves the problem of current fish meal supply deficiency and Feed Manufacturing higher cost, realizes the sustainable development of egg-shaped pompano aquaculture industry chain, has great economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano.
Background technique
Egg-shaped pompano is commonly called as golden silvery pomfret, belongs to Osteichthyes, vertebrate, Osteichthyes, Perciformes, Scad section, silvery pomfret Scad category.
Body is in oval, and figure is big, and growth is fast, and premunition is strong.Fish category water warm straddling fish stocks at the middle and upper levels.Life optimum water temperature 24
~28 DEG C, optimal salinity is below 15 ‰.This fish country is distributed mainly on the Huanghai Sea, the Bohai Sea, the East Sea and the South Sea.Egg-shaped pompano meat
Delicious, fat content is higher, is loved by consumers, and the market demand is big, thus has high economic value.
The protein requirement of egg-shaped pompano is higher, and protein content is 40% in the feed eaten on the market for this fish, and fish
Powder increases growth performance, the weight of fish and disease resistance has as high protein and nutrition-balanced excellent food raw material
Important role.But with the continuous development of aquaculture, feedstuff industry constantly rises fish meal demand, in addition fishery resources
Successively decrease year by year, fish meal production cost not walk by broken height, and fish meal is caused to be constantly in the state that supply falls short of demand.Reduce the feeding of egg-shaped pompano
Expect cost and effectively solves the problems, such as that energy shortage has great importance.How propagate artificially using mixed feed oval
Silvery pomfret Scad can improve growth efficiency, reduce feed coefficient, while can enhance fish body resistance again, reduce the pressure to environment, this
One problem is badly in need of solving.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of more scientific, the more reasonable oval pompano composite feedstuffs of nutrition of proportion.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of egg-shaped pompano low meal compound feed.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano, the feed by the protein in addition cottonseed protein supplement feed,
To reduce the use of fish meal in feed, specifically it is made of the raw material of following mass percent：68 parts of protein sources raw material, fat
9.5~10.4 parts of source raw material, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 1 part of multi-vitamins, 1 part of composite mineral salt, 0.5 part of choline, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
2 parts of hydrogen calcium, 0.5~1.5 part of functional amino, 0.01 part of inositol, surplus is sugar source raw material.
Preferably, the protein sources raw material includes 10~30 parts of fish meal, concentration cottonseed protein 0~20, and 3 parts of krill meal, chicken
3 parts of digested tankage, 32 parts of dregs of beans.
Preferably, the fatty raw material includes 6.5~7.4 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin.
Preferably, the sugar source raw material includes 16~18 parts of Strong flour.
Preferably, the antioxidant includes 0.5 part of vitamin C.
Preferably, the multi-vitamins include 1~1.5 part of vitamin A, 0.7~1.1 part of vitamine D3, vitamin
2.5~3.5 parts of K3,18~22 parts of vitamin E, 0.7~0.9 part of vitamin B1,1~1.2 part of vitamin B2, vitamin
1.1~1.3 parts of B6,0.2~0.3 part of vitamin B12,0.3~0.4 part of folic acid, 4~5 parts of calcium pantothenate, 1~2 part of biotin,
4~6 parts of niacin, 13~17 parts of inositol, 28~32 parts and 15~16 parts of medium maize cob meal of choline chloride.
Preferably, the composite mineral salt include 15~2 parts of ZnSO47H2O, 1~1.5 part of MnSO4H2O,
0.3~0.6 part of CuSO45H2O, CoSO4·7H20.3~0.6 part of O, FeSO46~7 parts of 7H2O, Na2SeO3 0.6
~0.8 part, Ca (IO3) 2 0.25~0.35 part, 12~13 parts of KCl, MgSO4·H26~6.5 parts of O, Na2SO411~13
Part, Ca (H2PO4)2·2H235~45 parts and 17~19 parts of medium zeolite powder of O.
Preferably, the functional amino includes 0.25~0.46 part of DL~methionine, lysine~99%HCL
0.25~0.71 part, 0~0.16 part of threonine, 0~0.12 part of taurine.
Preferably, which also includes the ingredient of following mass percent：Protein 41~42%, fat 12~
13%, sugar 11~13%, ash content 9~10% and moisture 10~12%.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Mixed feed of the present invention fish meal in reducing egg-shaped pompano feed is used and is improved in its immunity
Using.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The formula of feed of the present invention is in the influence for growing and being immunized to egg-shaped pompano nutritional need and its to egg-shaped pompano
Carry out it is comprehensive and systematic research and on the basis of comparative test repeatedly and formed, thus have extensive experiment basis and section
Learn foundation.From feedstuff it can be seen that the present invention contains multiple protein source, simultaneously because partial amino-acid is short in cottonseed protein
It lacks, we individually add partial amino-acid, and albumen needed for guaranteeing egg-shaped pompano growth needs, and are conducive to improve feed
Utilization rate, reduce ammonia nitrogen discharge, reduce environmental pollution.The present invention provides a kind of most suitable adding method of cottonseed protein, can drop
While low fish meal dosage, improves the specific growth rate of fish body and reduces feed coefficient, while improving the disease resistance of fish body,
Effect is substantially better than existing commercially available commercial feed.By Long-term breeding the experimental results showed that, ovum is cultivated with mixed feed of the present invention
Shape silvery pomfret Scad, entire breeding process, fish body vigor is good, and the speed of growth is fast, and high survival rate, premunition is strong, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, ammonia nitrogen
Discharge amount is low.According to the experimental results showed that, add 4% cottonseed protein can significantly improve specific growth rate and reduce bait system
Number, improves the disease resistance of egg-shaped pompano.Feed Energy of the present invention efficiently solves current fish meal supply deficiency and Feed Manufacturing
The problem of higher cost, realizes the sustainable development of egg-shaped pompano aquaculture industry chain, has great economic benefit and society's effect
Benefit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made combined with specific embodiments below and further being elaborated, the embodiment is served only for explaining this
Invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Test method as used in the following examples is normal unless otherwise specified
Rule method；Used material, reagent etc., unless otherwise specified, for the reagent and material commercially obtained.
Rate of body weight gain described in each embodiment, specific growth rate and survival rate calculate as follows respectively：
Rate of body weight gain (%)=100 × (last weight-initial weight)/initial weight
Specific growth rate=100 × (end ln weight-ln initial weight)/raising number of days
Survival rate (%)=(item number when item number/experiment at the end of experiment starts) × 100%.
Embodiment 1
Granular oval pompano composite feedstuff is prepared by the composition of raw materials of formula 1 in table 1, wherein described in formula 1
Multi-vitamins are by following mass percent at being grouped as：Retinol1~1.5 part, 0.7~1.1 part of vitamine D3, dimension
Raw 2.5~3.5 parts of K3 of element, 18~22 parts of vitamin E, 0.7~0.9 part of vitamin B1,1~1.2 part of vitamin B2, dimension
Raw 1.1~1.3 parts of B6 of element, 0.2~0.3 part of vitamin B12,0.3~0.4 part of folic acid, 4~5 parts of calcium pantothenate, biotin 1~
2 parts, 4~6 parts of niacin, 13~17 parts of inositol, 28~32 parts and 15~16 parts of medium maize cob meal of choline chloride.Institute in formula 1
Composite mineral salt is stated by following mass percent at being grouped as：ZnSO4·7H215~2 parts of O, MnSO4·H2O 1~1.5
Part, CuSO4·5H20.3~0.6 part of O, CoSO4·7H20.3~0.6 part of O, FeSO4·7H26~7 parts of O, Na2SeO3 0.6
~0.8 part, Ca (IO3)20.25~0.35 part, 12~13 parts of KCl, MgSO4·H26~6.5 parts of O, Na2SO411~13 parts,
Ca(H2PO4)2·2H235~45 parts and 17~19 parts of medium zeolite powder of O.
Table 1 is the formula of Examples 1 to 5 feed
Granular oval pompano composite feedstuff is prepared with the composition of raw materials of the formula 2 in table 1, is answered used in formula 2
Vitamin is closed by following mass percent at being grouped as：1~1.5 part of vitamin A, 0.7~1.1 part of vitamine D3, dimension life
2.5~3.5 parts of plain K3,18~22 parts of vitamin E, 0.7~0.9 part of vitamin B1,1~1.2 part of vitamin B2, vitamin
1.1~1.3 parts of B6,0.2~0.3 part of vitamin B12,0.3~0.4 part of folic acid, 4~5 parts of calcium pantothenate, 1~2 part of biotin,
4~6 parts of niacin, 13~17 parts of inositol, 28~32 parts and 15~16 parts of medium maize cob meal of choline chloride.Used in formula 2
Composite mineral salt is by following mass percent at being grouped as：ZnSO4·7H215~2 parts of O, MnSO4·H21~1.5 part of O,
CuSO4·5H20.3~0.6 part of O, CoSO4·7H20.3~0.6 part of O, FeSO4·7H26~7 parts of O, Na2SeO30.6~
0.8 part, Ca (IO3)20.25~0.35 part, 12~13 parts of KCl, MgSO4·H26~6.5 parts of O, Na2SO411~13 parts,
Ca(H2PO4)2·2H235~45 parts and 17~19 parts of medium zeolite powder of O.
Prepared by the low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano to comparative example and carries out nutritional ingredient detection and analysis, finds it containing protein
41.2%, fat 13.7%, ash content 10.8%, moisture 10.4%；To embodiment 1 prepare the low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano into
Composition detection analysis is supported at field headquarters, finds it containing protein 41.3%, fat 11.3%, ash content 10.5%, moisture 10.3%；Such as table
Shown in 2.
The nutritional ingredient of oval pompano composite feedstuff prepared by 2 Examples 1 to 5 of table
It is cultivated egg-shaped pompano 56 days with feed prepared by above-described embodiment 1, in water quality, management and original body mass (first initial body
Weight 18.4g, similarly hereinafter) in identical situation, implement feed efficiency that 1 carries out cottonseed protein substitution and reference examples without cottonseed protein
Feed efficiency compares, and implementing 1 weight gain 1.61%, (the average opisthosoma weight of forage feed of the present invention is 100.8g, reference examples
The average opisthosoma weight of forage feed is 99.2g), rate of body weight gain (WG) increase 1.91% (WG of forage feed of the present invention is 447.6,
The WG of reference examples forage feed be 439.2), feed coefficient (FCR) reduce 8.22% (FCR of forage feed of the present invention be 1.34,
The FCR of reference examples forage feed be 1.46), survival rate improve 1.86% (survival rate of forage feed of the present invention be 91.67%,
The survival rate of reference examples forage feed is 90%), as shown in table 3.
The feeding effect of mixed feed prepared by 3 embodiment 1 of table
Embodiment 2
Granular oval pompano composite feedstuff is prepared with the composition of raw materials of the formula 3 in table 1, is answered used in formula 3
Vitamin is closed by following mass percent at being grouped as：1~1.5 part of vitamin A, 0.7~1.1 part of vitamine D3, dimension life
2.5~3.5 parts of plain K3,18~22 parts of vitamin E, 0.7~0.9 part of vitamin B1,1~1.2 part of vitamin B2, vitamin
1.1~1.3 parts of B6,0.2~0.3 part of vitamin B12,0.3~0.4 part of folic acid, 4~5 parts of calcium pantothenate, 1~2 part of biotin,
4~6 parts of niacin, 13~17 parts of inositol, 28~32 parts and 15~16 parts of medium maize cob meal of choline chloride.Used in formula 3
Composite mineral salt is by following mass percent at being grouped as：ZnSO4·7H215~2 parts of O, MnSO4·H21~1.5 part of O,
CuSO4·5H20.3~0.6 part of O, CoSO4·7H20.3~0.6 part of O, FeSO4·7H26~7 parts of O, Na2SeO30.6~
0.8 part, Ca (IO3)20.25~0.35 part, 12~13 parts of KCl, MgSO4·H26~6.5 parts of O, Na2SO411~13 parts,
Ca(H2PO4)2·2H235~45 parts and 17~19 parts of medium zeolite powder of O.Prepared by the low fish meal cooperation of egg-shaped pompano to embodiment 2
Feed carries out nutritional ingredient detection and analysis, finds it containing protein 38.6%, fat 13.9%, ash content 10.1%, moisture
11.0%；As shown in table 2.
Egg-shaped pompano 56 days that the feed cultivation original body mass prepared with above-described embodiment 2 is 18.2g, feed of the present invention is fed
Feeding average opisthosoma weight is 87.91g, and the average opisthosoma weight of reference examples forage feed is 99.22g；The ovum of forage feed of the present invention
The rate of body weight gain of shape silvery pomfret Scad is 382.29%, feed coefficient 1.42, survival rate 95%；Compared with feeding reference examples feed, increase
Rate reduces 13.00% (feeding reference examples feed rate of body weight gain 439.42%) again, and feed coefficient reduces 2.74% and (feeds control
Example feed feed coefficient 1.46), survival rate improves 5.56% (feeding reference examples feed survival rate 90%).
Embodiment 3
Granular oval pompano composite feedstuff is prepared with the composition of raw materials of the formula 4 in table 1, is answered used in formula 4
Vitamin is closed by following mass percent at being grouped as：1~1.5 part of vitamin A, 0.7~1.1 part of vitamine D3, dimension life
2.5~3.5 parts of plain K3,18~22 parts of vitamin E, 0.7~0.9 part of vitamin B1,1~1.2 part of vitamin B2, vitamin
1.1~1.3 parts of B6,0.2~0.3 part of vitamin B12,0.3~0.4 part of folic acid, 4~5 parts of calcium pantothenate, 1~2 part of biotin,
4~6 parts of niacin, 13~17 parts of inositol, 28~32 parts and 15~16 parts of medium maize cob meal of choline chloride.Used in formula 4
Composite mineral salt is by following mass percent at being grouped as：ZnSO4·7H215~2 parts of O, MnSO4·H21~1.5 part of O,
CuSO4·5H20.3~0.6 part of O, CoSO4·7H20.3~0.6 part of O, FeSO4·7H26~7 parts of O, Na2SeO30.6~
0.8 part, Ca (IO3)20.25~0.35 part, 12~13 parts of KCl, MgSO4·H26~6.5 parts of O, Na2SO411~13 parts,
Ca(H2PO4)2·2H235~45 parts and 17~19 parts of medium zeolite powder of O.
Prepared by the low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano to embodiment 3 and carries out nutritional ingredient detection and analysis, finds it containing albumen
Matter 39.7%, fat 10.9%, ash content 9.7%, moisture 12.6%；As shown in table 2.
Egg-shaped pompano 56 days that the feed cultivation original body mass prepared with above-described embodiment 3 is 18.39g, feed of the present invention
The average opisthosoma weight fed is 90.11g, and the average opisthosoma weight of reference examples forage feed is 99.22g；Forage feed of the present invention
The rate of body weight gain of egg-shaped pompano is 389.87%, feed coefficient 1.33, survival rate 95%；Compared with feeding reference examples feed,
Rate of body weight gain reduces 11.28% (feeding reference examples feed rate of body weight gain 439.42%), and feed coefficient reduces 8.90% and (feeds pair
Feed feed coefficient 1.46 as usual), survival rate improves 5.56% (feeding reference examples feed survival rate 90%).
Embodiment 4
Granular oval pompano composite feedstuff is prepared with the composition of raw materials of the formula 5 in table 1, is answered used in formula 5
Vitamin is closed by following mass percent at being grouped as：Retinol1~1.5 part, 0.7~1.1 part of vitamine D3, vitamin
2.5~3.5 parts of K3,18~22 parts of vitamin E, 0.7~0.9 part of vitamin B1,1~1.2 part of vitamin B2, vitamin B6
1.1~1.3 parts, 0.2~0.3 part of vitamin B12,0.3~0.4 part of folic acid, 4~5 parts of calcium pantothenate, 1~2 part of biotin, cigarette
4~6 parts of acid, 13~17 parts of inositol, 28~32 parts and 15~16 parts of medium maize cob meal of choline chloride.It is answered used in formula 5
Mineral salt is closed by following mass percent at being grouped as：ZnSO4·7H215~2 parts of O, MnSO4·H21~1.5 part of O,
CuSO4·5H20.3~0.6 part of O, CoSO4·7H20.3~0.6 part of O, FeSO4·7H26~7 parts of O, Na2SeO30.6~
0.8 part, Ca (IO3)20.25~0.35 part, 12~13 parts of KCl, MgSO46~6.5 parts of H2O, Na2SO411~13 parts,
Ca(H2PO4)2·2H235~45 parts and 17~19 parts of medium zeolite powder of O.
Prepared by the low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano to embodiment 4 and carries out nutritional ingredient detection and analysis, finds it containing albumen
Matter 38.2%, fat 14.7%, ash content 9.5%, moisture 10.1%；As shown in table 2.
Egg-shaped pompano 56 days that the feed cultivation original body mass prepared with above-described embodiment 4 is 18.14g, feed of the present invention
The average opisthosoma weight fed is 87.58g, and the average opisthosoma weight of reference examples forage feed is 99.22g；Forage feed of the present invention
The rate of body weight gain of egg-shaped pompano is 382.88%, feed coefficient 1.39, survival rate 98.33%；With feed reference examples feed phase
Than rate of body weight gain reduces 12.87% (feeding reference examples feed rate of body weight gain 439.42%), and feed coefficient reduces 4.79% and (throws
Feed reference examples feed feed coefficient 1.46), survival rate improves 9.26% (feeding reference examples feed survival rate 90%).
Embodiment 5
Granular oval pompano composite feedstuff is prepared with the composition of raw materials of the formula 6 in table 1, is answered used in formula 6
Vitamin is closed by following mass percent at being grouped as：1~1.5 part of vitamin A, 0.7~1.1 part of vitamine D3, dimension life
2.5~3.5 parts of plain K3,18~22 parts of vitamin E, 0.7~0.9 part of vitamin B1,1~1.2 part of vitamin B2, vitamin
1.1~1.3 parts of B6,0.2~0.3 part of vitamin B12,0.3~0.4 part of folic acid, 4~5 parts of calcium pantothenate, 1~2 part of biotin,
4~6 parts of niacin, 13~17 parts of inositol, 28~32 parts and 15~16 parts of medium maize cob meal of choline chloride.Used in formula 6
Composite mineral salt is by following mass percent at being grouped as：ZnSO4·7H215~2 parts of O, MnSO4·H21~1.5 part of O,
CuSO4·5H20.3~0.6 part of O, CoSO4·7H20.3~0.6 part of O, FeSO4·7H26~7 parts of O, Na2SeO3 0.6~
0.8 part, Ca (IO3)20.25~0.35 part, 12~13 parts of KCl, MgSO4·H26~6.5 parts of O, Na2SO411~13 parts, Ca
(H2PO4)2·2H235~45 parts and 17~19 parts of medium zeolite powder of O.
Prepared by the low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano to embodiment 5 and carries out nutritional ingredient detection and analysis, finds it containing albumen
Matter 40.8%, fat 15.5%, ash content 9.3%, moisture 10.9%；As shown in table 2.
Egg-shaped pompano 56 days that the feed cultivation original body mass prepared with above-described embodiment 4 is 18.20g, feed of the present invention
The average opisthosoma weight fed is 88.22g, and the average opisthosoma weight of reference examples forage feed is 99.22g；Forage feed of the present invention
The rate of body weight gain of egg-shaped pompano is 384.86%, feed coefficient 1.46, survival rate 95%；Compared with feeding reference examples feed,
Rate of body weight gain reduces 12.42% (feeding reference examples feed rate of body weight gain 439.42%), and survival rate improves 5.56% and (feeds control
Example feed survival rate 90%).
Claims (9)
1. a kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano, it is characterised in that：The feed passes through in addition cottonseed protein supplement feed
Protein be specifically made of the raw material of following mass percent to reduce the use of fish meal in feed：Protein sources raw material
68 parts, 9.5~10.4 parts of fat source raw material, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 1 part of multi-vitamins, 1 part of composite mineral salt, choline 0.5
Part, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5~1.5 part of functional amino, 0.01 part of inositol, surplus is sugar source raw material.
2. a kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protein sources raw material
Comprising 10~30 parts of fish meal, concentration cottonseed protein 0~20,3 parts of krill meal, 3 parts of chicken meal, 32 parts of dregs of beans.
3. according to a kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described fat raw material include
6.5~7.4 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin.
4. according to a kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sugar source raw material includes
16~18 parts of Strong flour.
5. a kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The antioxidant packet
Containing 0.5 part of vitamin C.
6. a kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The multi-vitamins
Comprising 1~1.5 part of vitamin A, 0.7~1.1 part of vitamine D3,2.5~3.5 parts of Vitamin K3, vitamin E 18~22
Part, 0.7~0.9 part of vitamin B1,1~1.2 part of vitamin B2,1.1~1.3 parts of vitamin B6, vitamin B12 0.2~
0.3 part, 0.3~0.4 part of folic acid, 4~5 parts of calcium pantothenate, 1~2 part of biotin, 4~6 parts of niacin, 13~17 parts of inositol, chlorine
Change 28~32 parts and 15~16 parts of medium maize cob meal of choline.
7. a kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The composite mineral salt
Comprising 15~2 parts of ZnSO47H2O, 1~1.5 part of MnSO4H2O, 0.3~0.6 part of CuSO45H2O, CoSO4
0.3~0.6 part of 7H2O, 6~7 parts of FeSO47H2O, 0.6~0.8 part of Na2SeO3,2 0.25~0.35 part of Ca (IO3),
12~13 parts of KCl, 6~6.5 parts of MgSO4H2O, 11~13 parts of Na2SO4,35~45 parts of Ca (H2PO4) 22H2O and
17~19 parts of medium zeolite powder.
8. a kind of low meal compound feed of egg-shaped pompano according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The functionality amino
Acid comprising DL~methionine be 0.25~0.46 part, lysine~99%HCL be 0.25~0.71 part, 0~0.16 part of threonine,
0~0.12 part of taurine.
9. the low meal compound feed of described in any item a kind of egg-shaped pompanos according to claim 1 ~ 8, it is characterised in that：The feed
It also include the ingredient of following mass percent：Protein 41~42%, fat 12~13%, sugar 11~13%, ash content 9~10%
With moisture 10~12%.
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| CN110250368A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-09-20 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of egg-shaped pompano hypothermic phase special compound feed |
| CN110810670A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-21 | 华南农业大学 | Trachinotus ovatus juvenile compound feed based on fat powder and preparation method thereof |
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