CN104413269B - A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104413269B CN104413269B CN201310360877.7A CN201310360877A CN104413269B CN 104413269 B CN104413269 B CN 104413269B CN 201310360877 A CN201310360877 A CN 201310360877A CN 104413269 B CN104413269 B CN 104413269B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that its component and weight percent range are respectively:Fish meal 10 15,Meat meal tankage 15,Enzymolysis feather powder 15,Spraying blood meal 15,Dregs of beans 10 20,Peanut press pulp 5 10,The concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 15,Cottonseed Meal 15,Corn protein powder 5 10,Wheat bran 15,Molasses yeast 13,DDGS 5‑10,Squid liver paste 13,Shrimp shell meal 13,Seawood meal 13,Strong flour 15 25,Ocean fish oil 12,Soybean oil 12,Soybean lecithin 12,Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1 0.5,Choline Chloride 0.1 0.5,Vitamin C phosphate (35%) 0.05 0.1,Cholesterol 0.1 0.5,Bacillus subtilis 0.1 0.5,Beta glucan 0.1 0.5,Compound vitamin 0.1 0.5,Composite mineral salt 0.1 0.5.Shown by experiment, a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low of the invention can effectively meet the comprehensive demand of both Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish to nutriment with basket fish compound feed used for polyculture;Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and the omnivorous life habit of basket fish have been taken into full account in raw material selection;The effective rate of utilization of feed is significantly improved, feed coefficient is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic animal feed, coordinates more particularly to a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and the mixed breeding of basket fish
Feed.
Background technology
Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low (Litopenaeus vannamei), originates in America.Its yield ranks generation always nearly ten years
The umber one status of bound pair shrimp yield.According to statistics, Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low yield accounts for more than the 90% of China's prawn total output in recent years.With
The rapid development of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low aquaculture, the research about Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is also in progress like a raging fire.It is disclosed
The scientific achievements such as the Chinese patent application about Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed or about additive and premix nearly hundred, as in
State's patent application CN 101099541A low salinity stocking Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low additive premix, Chinese patent application CN
1923032A humic acid Litopenaeus vannamei compound feeds etc..
Basket fish (Siganusfuscescens) also known as mud grasshopper.It belongs to Perciformes Acanthuroidei siganidae fish, extensively
It is general to be distributed in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific bank.Basket fish is in Southeast Asia, Fiji and SOUTHERN CHINA (Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, good fortune
Build) it is regional just as the new object of marine fish culture.Current brown basket fish is mainly as seawater pond culture cage culture
In collocation mixed breeding kind, be one of important economic fish of the South China coastal.Basket fish is nutritious, and economic value is high, is quite
One of edible fishes liked by the masses.In recent years, research of the people to its nutrition was also increasingly surging, in achievement in research
State's patent application CN 101579070A basket fish adult fish swelling particle mixed feeds etc..
With the development of culture fishery, intensive culture pattern gradually encounters the bottleneck period of its own development.Now, mould is raised together
Formula due to its have intensive culture pattern without advantage where it is and gradual (such as the disease-control diseases prevention, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit etc. between mixed breeding kind)
Grow up, and receive everybody great attention.Wherein Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish sea pond Polyculture be more
It is to have obtained significant progress.Its existing thousands of mu of original water surface for aquaculture has been expanded to ten thousand mu of 1-3 in 2011 cultured area.
While its cultivation development, the research for being directed to the Polyculture is but more weak.The nutrition such as its special feed Journal of Sex Research is then
Less.Typically everybody is fed with Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed or expanded fish material.Feed effective rate of utilization is low, can not be very
The comprehensive demand of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish to nutrition is fully met well, and is operated excessively cumbersome.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, meet under Polyculture
Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish make up Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and the mixed breeding special feed research of basket fish respectively to comprehensive demand of nutrition
On deficiency.There is following series technical project to this:
A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low provided by the invention and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterized in that its component and again
Measuring percentage ranges is respectively:Fish meal 10-15, meat meal tankage 1-5, enzymolysis feather powder 1-5, spraying blood meal 1-5, dregs of beans 10-20, flower
Raw bran 5-10, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 1-5, Cottonseed Meal 1-5, corn protein powder 5-10, wheat bran 1-5, molasses yeast 1-3,
It is DDGS 5-10, squid liver paste 1-3, shrimp shell meal 1-3, seawood meal 1-3, Strong flour 15-25, ocean fish oil 1-2, soybean oil 1-2, big
Beans lecithin 1-2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.5, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.5, vitamin C-phosphate (35%) 0.05-0.1, courage
Sterol 0.1-0.5, bacillus subtilis 0.1-0.5, beta glucan 0.1-0.5, compound vitamin 0.1-0.5, composite mineral salt
0.1-0.5。
The component and weight that a kind of described Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low contains with basket fish compound feed used for polyculture preferably, its
Than being respectively:Fish meal 12.0kg, meat meal tankage 2.0kg, enzymolysis feather powder 2.0kg, spraying blood meal 4.0kg, dregs of beans 14.0kg, peanut
Bran 6.0kg, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 4.0kg, Cottonseed Meal 4.0kg, corn protein powder 6.0kg, wheat bran 2.0kg, molasses yeast
1.0kg, DDGS 6.0kg, squid liver paste 2.0kg, shrimp shell meal 3.0kg, seawood meal 3.0kg, Strong flour 23.0kg, ocean fish oil
1.0kg, soybean oil 1.0kg, soybean lecithin 1.5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, vitamin C-phosphoric acid
It is ester (35%) 0.1kg, cholesterol 0.3kg, bacillus subtilis 0.3kg, beta glucan 0.2kg, compound vitamin 0.3kg, compound
Mineral salt 0.5kg.
A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low provided by the invention is prepared by the following method with basket fish compound feed used for polyculture:
(1) each component is accurately weighed first;
(2) the larger component of particle is crushed for the first time, then stirred by mixer;
(3) material will be mixed and carry out ultramicro grinding (crossing 80 mesh sieves);
(4) and then by material add in quality-adjusting device, be passed through hot vapor, keep 70-90 DEG C of material and space temperature, enter
Row quenched (3-6 minutes);
(5) material by quenched completion adds granulator successively, is pelletized (70-90 DEG C);
(6) particle is crossed after weeding out powder through drying and cooling down and is stored or packed.
Preferably, step (4) refining temperature selects 81 DEG C in the mixed feed preparation method, conditioning period 4
Minute.
Preferably, step (5) pelleting temperature selects 89 DEG C in the mixed feed preparation method.
A kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low provided by the invention and battalion of the basket fish compound feed used for polyculture according to two kinds of cultivated animals
The demand of supporting, the animal plant feedstuff raw material that preferably a variety of such as fish meal, chicken meal, dregs of beans are easy to digest and assimilate, which coordinates, to be formed.Pass through
Cuttlefish cream is added, improves the attractant of feed;By adding shrimp shell meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate etc., ensure that sloughing off for Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is changed
The demand of shell and the skeleton development of basket fish to calcium, phosphorus etc.;Seawood meal is added, has taken into full account basket fish nature feeding habits feature
(omnivorous partially herbvore, eating algae);By adding bacillus subtilis and beta glucan, strengthen the digestive tract function of cultivated animals
And immunocompetence.The compound feed prescription protein level have followed original Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low (albumen substantially:30%-37%) and
Basket fish (albumen:32%-34%) protein requirement result of study, and also taken into full account other mixed breeding material situations of market
(albumen:33%-37%), protein level is set between 34%-36%.
Shown by experiment, the invention has the advantages that:(1) effectively meet both Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish to nutrition
Comprehensive demand of material;(2) Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and the omnivorous life habit of basket fish have been taken into full account in raw material selection;(3) it is bright
The aobvious effective rate of utilization for improving feed, feed coefficient are relatively low;(4) raw materials used is convenient source, and steady sources, price are low
It is honest and clean, effectively reduce feed cost.
Embodiment
1. accurate weigh fish meal 12.0kg, meat meal tankage 2.0kg, enzymolysis feather powder 2.0kg, spraying blood meal 4.0kg, dregs of beans
14.0kg, peanut press pulp 6.0kg, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 4.0kg, Cottonseed Meal 4.0kg, corn protein powder 6.0kg, wheat bran
2.0kg, molasses yeast 1.0kg, DDGS6.0kg, squid liver paste 2.0kg, shrimp shell meal 3.0kg, seawood meal 3.0kg, Strong flour
23.0kg, ocean fish oil 1.0kg, soybean oil 1.0kg, soybean lecithin 1.5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg,
It is vitamin C-phosphate (35%) 0.1kg, cholesterol 0.3kg, bacillus subtilis 0.3kg, beta glucan 0.2kg, compound more
Tie up 0.3kg, composite mineral salt 0.5kg.
2. the larger raw material of particle is carried out to crush (except high-quality ocean fish oil and soybean lecithin) for the first time, mixed by mixer
Close and micronizer crushes and (crosses 80 mesh sieves), then add ocean fish oil and soybean lecithin is well mixed
3. material is added in quality-adjusting device, hot vapor is passed through, keeps 81 DEG C of material and space temperature, carries out quenched (4
Minute).And then quenched material is added into granulator successively, pelletized (89 DEG C);
4. particle through dry and cooling, cross weed out powder after stored or packed, be the present invention Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low with
Basket fish compound feed used for polyculture.
Pass through culture experiment, the results showed that a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low of the invention can have with basket fish compound feed used for polyculture
Effect meets the comprehensive demand of nutrition of two kinds of cultivated animals.Grown fine during Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish culture, growth is fast
Speed, physically fit, prawn survival rate improves 20% or so, and basket fish survival rate improves 30% or so.With feeding Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low
Or expanded fish material is compared, a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low of the invention is high with basket fish compound feed used for polyculture feed conversion efficiency,
Feed coefficient is low (1.0-1.3).It can improve more than the 30% of two kinds of cultivated animals total outputs.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterised in that its component and weight percent range
It is respectively:It is fish meal 10-15, meat meal tankage 1-5, enzymolysis feather powder 1-5, spraying blood meal 1-5, dregs of beans 10-20, peanut press pulp 5-10, big
Beans concentrated protein powder 1-5, Cottonseed Meal 1-5, corn protein powder 5-10, wheat bran 1-5, molasses yeast 1-3, DDGS 5-10, squid
Cream 1-3, shrimp shell meal 1-3, seawood meal 1-3, Strong flour 15-25, ocean fish oil 1-2, soybean oil 1-2, soybean lecithin 1-2, phosphorus
It is acid dihydride calcium 0.1-0.5, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.5, the 0.05-0.1 of vitamin C-phosphate 35%, cholesterol 0.1-0.5, withered
Careless bacillus 0.1-0.5, beta glucan 0.1-0.5, compound vitamin 0.1-0.5, composite mineral salt 0.1-0.5.
2. a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low according to claim 1 and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterised in that contain
Component and weight ratio be respectively:Fish meal 12.0kg, meat meal tankage 2.0kg, enzymolysis feather powder 2.0kg, spraying blood meal 4.0kg, beans
Dregs of rice 14.0kg, peanut press pulp 6.0kg, the concentrated albumen-powder of soybeans 4.0kg, Cottonseed Meal 4.0kg, corn protein powder 6.0kg, wheat bran
2.0kg, molasses yeast 1.0kg, DDGS 6.0kg, squid liver paste 2.0kg, shrimp shell meal 3.0kg, seawood meal 3.0kg, Strong flour
23.0kg, ocean fish oil 1.0kg, soybean oil 1.0kg, soybean lecithin 1.5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg,
The 0.1kg of vitamin C-phosphate 35%, cholesterol 0.3kg, bacillus subtilis 0.3kg, beta glucan 0.2kg, compound vitamin
0.3kg, composite mineral salt 0.5kg.
3. a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low according to claim 1 or 2 and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterised in that logical
Cross following methods preparation:
(1) each component is accurately weighed first;
(2) the larger component of particle is crushed for the first time, then stirred by mixer;
(3) material progress ultramicro grinding will be mixed and crosses 80 mesh sieves;
(4) and then by material add in quality-adjusting device, be passed through hot vapor, keep 70-90 DEG C of material and space temperature, adjusted
Matter 3-6 minutes;
(5) material by quenched completion adds granulator successively, carries out 70-90 DEG C of granulation;
(6) particle is crossed after weeding out powder through drying and cooling down and is stored or packed.
4. a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low according to claim 3 and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterised in that this is matched somebody with somebody
Close step (4) refining temperature in feed producing method and select 81 DEG C, conditioning period is 4 minutes.
5. a kind of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low according to claim 3 and basket fish compound feed used for polyculture, it is characterised in that this is matched somebody with somebody
Close step (5) pelleting temperature in feed producing method and select 89 DEG C.
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