CN103549185B - Artificial microparticle feed for clam worm larva and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Artificial microparticle feed for clam worm larva and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549185B CN103549185B CN201310525427.9A CN201310525427A CN103549185B CN 103549185 B CN103549185 B CN 103549185B CN 201310525427 A CN201310525427 A CN 201310525427A CN 103549185 B CN103549185 B CN 103549185B
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
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- DSOOGBGKEWZRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nereistoxin Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSC1 DSOOGBGKEWZRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241000243827 Nereis Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial microparticle feed for clam worm larva and a preparation method thereof. The artificial microparticle feed is prepared from the following components: 35-50 parts of white fish meal, 5-15 parts of bean pulp, 10-15 parts of high protein flour, 5-15 parts of alpha-starch, 3-8 parts of scallop powder, 3-6 parts of squid liver powder, 2-5 parts of gadus protein hydrolysate, 2-5 parts of euphausiid powder, 2-5 parts of beer yeast, 3-5 parts of fish oil, 1-2 parts of soya bean lecithin, 1-2 parts of complex mineral salt, 0.5-1 part of decavitamin, 0.2-0.5 part of probiotics and 0.05-0.1 part of ethoxy quinoline. The preparation method comprises the steps of crushing, mixing, modulating, curing, swelling, granulating, drying, smashing, and sieving. The feed is high in protein and fat content, and reasonable in raw material component compatibility; nutritional ingredients of the feed can meet the requirement of rapid growth of clam worm larva, the stability is good, the soaking resisting time of the artificial microparticle feed in water is long, the dissolve-loss ratio is low, the preparation method and process are simple, the large-scale production is easily realized, and the breeding efficiency of clam worm larva is remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of artificial micro-granulated feed of clam worm larva, a kind of artifical compound feed that can meet clam worm larva growth desired nutritional specifically, during solving clam worm artificial breeding, the problem of biological feed deficiency, belongs to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff.
Background technology
Clam worm (Nereid) belongs to Annelida (Annelida), polychaeta (Polychaeta), Nereidae (Nereididae), be commonly called as marine borer, extra large centipede, extra large leech etc., liking in the beach and mud inhabited near coastal and river mouth, is important economic Polychaeta animal.The domestic economic kind for cultivating mainly contains: perinereis aibihitensis Grube (
perinereis aibuhitensis), Perinereis nuntia (
perinereis nuntia) and Neantes japonica (
neanthes japonica) etc.
Clam worm high nutritive value, is described as " omnipotent bait ", is the high-quality natural bait of artificial breeding and aquaculture, can be used as high-quality additive and the phagostimulant of aquatic product matched feed.Clam worm dietotherapy is held concurrently excellent, and delicious flavour is nutritious, has adjusting blood lipid, prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, reduces blood pressure, tonifying yin is empty, puts down and cough the medical value breathed heavily, deeply like by consumer; China Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and Japan, Southeast Asia are once being with eating clam worm from ancient times.Clam worm or the raw material of marine drug, be used to extract nereistoxin, is used for manufacturing pesticide.
In recent years, because the people continued causes the natural resources amount of clam worm seriously deficient for digging, can not meet the need of market far away.Propagating artificially of clam worm has successively been carried out in the coastal areas such as China Shandong, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hainan, and scale development is swift and violent.According to statistics, only Shandong Province is suitable for the beach area of nereis culture more than 300,000 mu, and seed demand is very big.Carry out propagating artificially conventionally by collection natural seeding, wild fry and cannot satisfy the demands, seed shortage problem becomes increasingly conspicuous.At present, industrial artificial seedling rearing technology makes a breakthrough, and successful incubation clam worm larva.But up to now, there is not yet the bibliographical information of clam worm nutrition physiology and feed-formulating technique aspect both at home and abroad.Production there is no the mixed feed for clam worm larva eating habit and the exploitation of nutrition physiology feature, often to cultivate clam worm larva from the prawn feed of training biological feed and purchase commodity.Biological feed nutritional imbalance, supply is unstable and may carry pathogenic microorganism, prawn feed is poor at water stability, both all can not meet the nutritional need that clam worm larva grows, and cause that weed survival rate is low, output of seedling is few, the speed of growth is slow, and way to cultivate is bad.Therefore, the artificial micro-granulated feed of the suitable clam worm larva nutritional need of exploitation is needed badly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention artificial micro-granulated feed being to provide a kind of clam worm larva and preparation method thereof, to meet the nutritional need that clam worm larva is grown, the problem of biological feed deficiency during solving clam worm artificial breeding.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
White fish meal 35-50 part, dregs of beans 5-15 part, Strong flour 10-15 part, alphalise starch 5-15 part, scallop powder 3-8 part, squid powder 3-6 part, cod protein hydrolysate 2-5 part, krill meal 2-5 part, brewer's yeast 2-5 part, fish oil 3-5 part, soybean lecithin 1-2 part, composite mineral salt 1-2 part, B B-complex 0.5-1 part, probiotic 0.2-0.5 part and ethoxyquinoline 0.05-0.1 part.
Preparation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A. 60 mesh sieves are crossed in above-mentioned solid material coarse crushing;
B. take above-mentioned solid material, mixing by formula ratio, cross 300 mesh sieves through ultramicro grinding;
C. mixed with formula ratio fish oil and these two kinds of liquid charging stocks of soybean lecithin by the solid material after ultramicro grinding, by the modified slaking of quality-adjusting device, with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry in dryer, then micro-granulated feed is made in broken, screening.
The conditioning period of described modified slaking is 2-3 min, and refining temperature is 100-120 DEG C, steam pressure 0.5-0.6 Mpa; Bake out temperature in described dryer is 80-90 DEG C.
The present invention is directed to clam worm larva phase digestive physiological characteristics, the feedstuff that Selection utilization rate is high, the artificial micro-granulated feed made has following features: (1) protein content is 42-47%, and fat content is 8-12%; (2) each raw material components compatibility is reasonable, and contained nutritional labeling can meet the needs that clam worm larva grows fast; (3) good palatability, conversion ratio are high; (4) good stability, in water, resistance to soak time is long, and dissolve-loss ratio is low; (5) reliable, the steady quality of raw material sources, easy to use, thus efficiently solve the feed problem of clam worm larva, and be conducive to protecting breeding environment; (6) compound method and technique simply, are easy to large-scale production.Therefore, this invention is to the efficiency Be very effective improving the cultivation of clam worm seed.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
1. fill a prescription: white fish meal 35 kilograms, dregs of beans 14.75 kilograms, Strong flour 12 kilograms, alphalise starch 5 kilograms, 8 kilograms, scallop powder, squid powder 5 kilograms, 5 kilograms, cod protein hydrolysate, krill meal 3 kilograms, brewer's yeast 3 kilograms, 5 kilograms, fish oil, soybean lecithin 1.5 kilograms, composite mineral salt 2 kilograms, B B-complex 0.5 kilogram, probiotic 0.2 kilogram and ethoxyquinoline 0.05 kilogram.
2. preparation method: 60 mesh sieves are crossed in above-mentioned solid material coarse crushing, weigh by above-mentioned solid constituent, mix, cross 300 mesh sieves through ultramicro grinding, then mix with fish oil and these two kinds of liquid charging stocks of soybean lecithin, and modified through quality-adjusting device, conditioning period is 2-3 min, refining temperature is 100-120 DEG C, and steam pressure is 0.5-0.6 Mpa, with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry at 80-90 DEG C of temperature in dryer, then make micro-granulated feed through broken, screening.
3. raise result: use the artificial micro-granulated feed of the present embodiment to throw something and feed bidentate tail clam worm 3 guiding principle joint larva, the micro-granulated feed 30 days of the embodiment of the present invention of throwing something and feeding by the 5-10% of larval weight every day, its average survival and rate of body weight gain you can well imagine high 27.7% and 35.2% than feed biological feed and shrimp material mixture component of other workshops of Experimental Base.
Embodiment 2
1. fill a prescription: white fish meal 40 kilograms, dregs of beans 9 kilograms, Strong flour 15 kilograms, alphalise starch 8 kilograms, 5 kilograms, scallop powder, squid powder 3 kilograms, 4 kilograms, cod protein hydrolysate, krill meal 5 kilograms, brewer's yeast 2 kilograms, 4 kilograms, fish oil, soybean lecithin 2 kilograms, composite mineral salt 1.6 kilograms, B B-complex 1 kilogram, probiotic 0.3 kilogram and ethoxyquinoline 0.1 kilogram.
2. identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1;
3. raise result: identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
1. fill a prescription: white fish meal 45 kilograms, dregs of beans 5 kilograms, Strong flour 10 kilograms, alphalise starch 14.7 kilograms, 3 kilograms, scallop powder, squid powder 4 kilograms, 3 kilograms, cod protein hydrolysate, krill meal 4 kilograms, brewer's yeast 5 kilograms, 3 kilograms, fish oil, soybean lecithin 1 kilogram, composite mineral salt 1 kilogram, B B-complex 0.72 kilogram, probiotic 0.5 kilogram and ethoxyquinoline 0.08 kilogram.
2. identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1;
3. raise result: identical with embodiment 1.
Wherein: white fish meal, dregs of beans, Strong flour, scallop powder, squid powder, cod protein hydrolysate, krill meal and brewer's yeast are all commercially available prod, the protein content scope of often kind of product is 65-70%, 43-46%, 11.5-15%, 45-50%, 55-60%, 70-80%, 53-60%, 43-50% respectively;
Alphalise starch is commercially available " bright sun " board cassava modified starch;
Fish oil is the commercially available prod meeting SC/T 3504-2006 feed fish oil standard;
Soybean lecithin is the commercially available prod meeting GB/T 23878-2009 feed addictive soybean lecithin standard;
Probiotic, composite mineral salt and B B-complex are all commercially available " Kang Kerun " board special aquatic products animal probiotic, composite mineral salt and B B-complex;
Ethoxyquinoline is feed grade raw material, and its content range is 60-66%.
Claims (3)
1. an artificial micro-granulated feed for clam worm larva, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
White fish meal 35-50 part, dregs of beans 5-15 part, Strong flour 10-15 part, alphalise starch 5-15 part, scallop powder 3-8 part, squid powder 3-6 part, cod protein hydrolysate 2-5 part, krill meal 2-5 part, brewer's yeast 2-5 part, fish oil 3-5 part, soybean lecithin 1-2 part, composite mineral salt 1-2 part, B B-complex 0.5-1 part, probiotic 0.2-0.5 part and ethoxyquinoline 0.05-0.1 part.
2. the preparation method of the artificial micro-granulated feed of clam worm larva according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. 60 mesh sieves are crossed in above-mentioned solid material coarse crushing;
B. take above-mentioned solid material, mixing by formula ratio, cross 300 mesh sieves through ultramicro grinding;
C. mixed with formula ratio fish oil and these two kinds of liquid charging stocks of soybean lecithin by the solid material after ultramicro grinding, by the modified slaking of quality-adjusting device, with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry in dryer, then micro-granulated feed is made in broken, screening.
3. the preparation method of the artificial micro-granulated feed of clam worm larva according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the conditioning period of described modified slaking is 2-3 min, refining temperature is 100-120 DEG C, steam pressure 0.5-0.6 Mpa; Bake out temperature in described dryer is 80-90 DEG C.
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| CN201310525427.9A CN103549185B (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Artificial microparticle feed for clam worm larva and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310525427.9A CN103549185B (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Artificial microparticle feed for clam worm larva and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103549185A CN103549185A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103549185B true CN103549185B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304805B (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-09-29 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube environment friendly compound feed |
| CN104770613A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 岭南师范学院 | Nutritional composition and application of feed prepared from same in nereis culture |
| CN105918674A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-07 | 栾文华 | Composite premix for sows in perinatal period |
| CN106804894A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-09 | 嵊州市派特普科技开发有限公司 | Clam worm mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110226668A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-13 | 珠海市斗门区河口渔业研究所 | A kind of fermentation bait and the preparation method and application thereof for the cultivation of standing grain worm |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1726802A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | The prescription of left-eyed flounder micro-granulated feed and compound method |
| CN1961714A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 江苏天福莱饲料发展有限公司 | A feedstuff for marine lives and pre-maturation process |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57150350A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-17 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Formula feed for lugworm |
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2013
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1726802A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | The prescription of left-eyed flounder micro-granulated feed and compound method |
| CN1961714A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 江苏天福莱饲料发展有限公司 | A feedstuff for marine lives and pre-maturation process |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无.Feed for lugworms used as fish bait- based on protein, starch, vitamins and minerals, and seaweeds.《德温特数据库》.1977,(第DW197730期),德温特摘要. * |
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