CN108936085A - A kind of cray son shrimp feed - Google Patents

A kind of cray son shrimp feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108936085A
CN108936085A CN201810868074.5A CN201810868074A CN108936085A CN 108936085 A CN108936085 A CN 108936085A CN 201810868074 A CN201810868074 A CN 201810868074A CN 108936085 A CN108936085 A CN 108936085A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
cray
vitamin
raw material
feed
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CN201810868074.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲁德迅
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Xuancheng Food Source Ecological Agriculture Specialized Cooperative
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Xuancheng Food Source Ecological Agriculture Specialized Cooperative
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Priority to CN201810868074.5A priority Critical patent/CN108936085A/en
Publication of CN108936085A publication Critical patent/CN108936085A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of cray son shrimp feed, belongs to technical field of aquaculture.The present invention is made of following raw material by weight: 16-25 parts of chicken meal, 13-21 parts of small fish, 20-28 parts of corn wine waste matter, 14-17 parts of Monochoria vaginalis, 9-11 parts of pumpkin powder, 8-11.5 parts of bean dregs, 2-6 parts of bone meal, 3-6 parts of vitamin intermixture.Basal nutrient feed needed for cray feed of the invention ensure that cray, the raw material that the high-quality protein of offer uses is the green plant in the leftover pieces or aquaculture process of other productions, the nutritive value of vegetable protein is high in corn wine waste matter, animal protein and vegetable protein abundant provide protein resource abundant for young shrimp growth, and nutritional ingredient son shrimp is easy to digest and absorb.Raw material sources are extensive, production cost is low.

Description

A kind of cray son shrimp feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of cray son shrimp feed.
Background technique
Freshwater crayfish scientific name Procambius clarkii.The shrimp originates in the U.S., and in China, cray is very popular, often Summer in year, which eats cray, becomes the custom in many cities, and China is very huge to the demand of cray every year, this also have stimulated The development of China's cray cultivation industry.China becomes freshwater crayfish and cultivates country with fastest developing speed, and cray is by for many years Exploration, innovation and development, have developed into the comprehensive industry chain that a scale reaches 60,000,000,000 yuan, from plantation, cultivation, trade Easily, intensive processing brings diversification, three-dimensional development to locality to foreign exchange earning.Cray cultivate initial stage, take rice field, A variety of aquaculture models such as pond, river and plant-type lake together on, in practice it has proved that, rice field is that the optimum growh of freshwater crayfish is dwelt Cease place.China In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River rice field area is wide, and water area resource is abundant, and technical economic analysis is flourishing, thus rice field Cultivate cray most development potentiality.The yield of paddy field aquaculture cray in the prior art is generally relatively low, and young shrimp is in rice field Easily it is easy to happen death.
The immunocompetence of young shrimp is weaker, the various diseases of easy infection, this will directly affect the economic benefit of aquaculture, young The quality of shrimp also determines the head and meat of finished product shrimp.Lobster feed in the prior art be mostly it is general, lobster it is whole Feed used in a cultivation phase is substantially the same, and protein content is low, unbalanced nutrition.
Summary of the invention
Low to solve young shrimp feed protein content in the prior art, malnourished technological deficiency, the present invention proposes one kind Cray son's shrimp feed, is made of following raw material by weight: 16-25 parts of chicken meal, 13-21 parts of small fish, maize alcohol stillage 20-28 parts of the dregs of rice, 14-17 parts of Monochoria vaginalis, 9-11 parts of pumpkin powder, 8-11.5 parts of bean dregs, 2-6 parts of bone meal, vitamin intermixture 3-6 Part.
Preferably, being made of following raw material by weight: 18-22 parts of chicken meal, 15-19 parts of small fish, corn 22-25 parts of the vinasse dregs of rice, 16-17 parts of Monochoria vaginalis, 10-11 parts of pumpkin powder, 9-11 parts of bean dregs, 3-6 parts of bone meal, vitamin intermixture 4- 6 parts.
Protein content should be higher in the feed of young shrimp aquaculture, generally should 30% or more, just can guarantee the normal life of young shrimp It is long.Chicken meal and small fish provide necessary animal protein, and corn wine waste matter and bean dregs are the source of main vegetable protein.
Corn wine waste matter is using corn as primary raw material, and when producing alcohol with fermentation method, slops is after being dried Resulting byproduct, due to nutritive value height, especially protein content is higher, is widely used as livestock and poultry in many countries and raises Material.
Compare sizing in the world now is that corn alcohol slops is first passed through filter, then filter residue and drying, cleaner liquid It is concentrated simultaneously, finally by the cleaner liquid combination drying of dry filter residue and concentration, is squeezed into particle, referred to as corn wine waste matter, i.e., DDCS.Corn wine waste matter (DDCS) is mainly characterized by high protein, low starch, high microsteping and available phosphorus content height, NRC (1982) the feed nutrient table of DDG.S is given, nutrient (based on dry matter) changes of contents range is crude protein 26.7% one 32.9%, crude fat 8.8% ~ 12.4%, neutral detergent fiber 33% ~ 40%, acid detergent fiber 7.5% one 18.5%, calcium 0.06% one 0.12% and phosphorus 0.58%.073%.Furthermore .DDGS be rich in B family vitamin and Wei Shengsuo E, also melt people's saccharifying koji and The nutritional ingredient and active factors of yeast, and the neutral detergent fiber containing high level, content of lignin is very low, here it is DDCS contains the source of high digestibility fiber, and neutral detergent fiber has 42% to be digested in 24 h, this with corn silage and Grass is closely similar under clover.
The nutritive peculiarity of DDGS makes the corn, dregs of beans and phosphoric acid dioxy calcium of part in its alternative animal and fowl fodder.
Corn wine waste matter protein rich in, high digestibility fiber are easy to young shrimp as the primary raw material of feed It digests and assimilates.Simultaneously containing the substance of vitamins, the buddhist of young shrimp is improved with the vitamin intermixture collective effect specially added Bit function and immunocompetence promote growth.
Wherein, the vitamin intermixture is made of following raw material by weight: 0-1 parts of vitamin B, vitamin E 3-4 parts, 0-1 parts of vitamin A.
The main assistant of vitamin B complex can promote the metabolism of shrimps, protector heart, eyes etc..Vitamin A energy Enough bacterium is resisted in order to avoid infecting, and promotes the young shell of shrimp and the growth in joint.Vitamin E is antioxidant, beneficial to fertility.
Including calcium dihydrogen phosphate, parts by weight are 10-16 parts.The speed of growth of young shrimp requires supplementation with a large amount of calcium quickly.
It further include pluck, parts by weight are 6-11 parts, and the pluck is the internal organ of fish.Birds internal organ are to compare The source being easy to get can provide cholesterol abundant, vitamin rich in, while play the role of liver protection, protect liver, Promote the growth of cray, nourish cray, guarantees meat.
And yeast powder 3-10 parts by weight, 0.1-0.25 parts of salt.
Basal nutrient feed needed for cray feed of the invention ensure that cray, what the high-quality protein provided used Raw material is the green plant in the leftover pieces or aquaculture process of other productions, the nutritive value of vegetable protein in corn wine waste matter Height, animal protein and vegetable protein abundant provide protein resource abundant for young shrimp growth, and nutritional ingredient son shrimp is easy digestion It absorbs.Raw material sources are extensive, production cost is low.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of cray son shrimp feed, is made of following raw material by weight: 16 parts of chicken meal, 13 parts of small fish, corn wine 20 parts of waste matter, 14 parts of Monochoria vaginalis, 9 parts of pumpkin powder, 8 parts of bean dregs, 2 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of yeast powder, 0.1 part of salt, vitamin E 3 Part, it further include 6 parts of internal organ of 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and fish.
Embodiment two
A kind of cray son shrimp feed, is made of following raw material by weight: 25 parts of chicken meal, 21 parts of small fish, corn wine 28 parts of waste matter, 17 parts of Monochoria vaginalis, 11 parts of pumpkin powder, 11.5 parts of bean dregs, 6 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of yeast powder, 0.25 part of salt, dimension life 6 parts of plain intermixture, the vitamin intermixture are made of following raw material by weight: vitamin B1 part, 4 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of vitamin A, further include 11 parts of internal organ of 16 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and fish.
Embodiment three
A kind of cray son shrimp feed, is made of following raw material by weight: 18 parts of chicken meal, 20 parts of small fish, corn wine 26 parts of waste matter, 16 parts of Monochoria vaginalis, 10 parts of pumpkin powder, 10 parts of bean dregs, 5 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of yeast powder, 0.2 part of salt, vitamin are mixed 4.5 parts of mixture, the vitamin intermixture is made of following raw material by weight: 0.5 part of vitamin B, vitamin E 3.5 Part, 0.5 part of vitamin A, further include 10 parts of internal organ of 13 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and fish.
Example IV
A kind of cray son shrimp feed, is made of following raw material by weight: 18 parts of chicken meal, 15 parts of small fish, corn wine 22 parts of waste matter, 16 parts of Monochoria vaginalis, 10 parts of pumpkin powder, 9 parts of bean dregs, 3 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of yeast powder, 0.1 part of salt, vitamin mixing 4 parts of agent: 0 part of vitamin B, 3 parts of vitamin E, 0 part of vitamin A further include 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of internal organ of fish.
Embodiment five
A kind of cray son shrimp feed, is made of following raw material by weight: 22 parts of chicken meal, 19 parts of small fish, corn wine 25 parts of waste matter, 17 parts of Monochoria vaginalis, 11 parts of pumpkin powder, 11 parts of bean dregs, 6 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of yeast powder, 0.25 part of salt, vitamin 6 parts of intermixture: 1 part of vitamin B, 4 parts of vitamin E, 1 part of vitamin A further include the internal organ 11 of 16 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, fish Part.
Embodiment six
A kind of cray son shrimp feed, is made of following raw material by weight: 20 parts of chicken meal, 16 parts of small fish, corn wine 24 parts of waste matter, 16.5 parts of Monochoria vaginalis, 10.5 parts of pumpkin powder, 10 parts of bean dregs, 5 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of yeast powder, 0.2 part of salt, dimension life 5 parts of plain intermixture: 0.6 part of vitamin B, 3.8 parts of vitamin E, 0.6 part of vitamin A further include 14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, fish 10 parts of internal organ.
The cray that cray son's shrimp feed of embodiment one to embodiment six cultivates grows vigorous, head after growing up It is very big.Disease resistance is strong.
Basal nutrient feed needed for cray feed of the invention ensure that cray, what the high-quality protein provided used Raw material is the green plant in the leftover pieces or aquaculture process of other productions, the nutritive value of vegetable protein in corn wine waste matter Height, animal protein and vegetable protein abundant provide protein resource abundant for young shrimp growth, and nutritional ingredient son shrimp is easy digestion It absorbs.Raw material sources are extensive, production cost is low.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the invention may be variously modified and varied.All foundations Technical spirit of the invention should be included in the present invention to embodiment of above any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on Protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cray son shrimp feed, which is characterized in that be made of following raw material by weight: 16-25 parts of chicken meal, small 13-21 parts of trash fish, 20-28 parts of corn wine waste matter, 14-17 parts of Monochoria vaginalis, 9-11 parts of pumpkin powder, 8-11.5 parts of bean dregs, bone meal 2-6 Part, 3-6 parts of vitamin intermixture.
2. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of following raw material by weight: chicken meal 18-22 Part, 15-19 parts of small fish, 22-25 parts of corn wine waste matter, 16-17 parts of Monochoria vaginalis, 10-11 parts of pumpkin powder, 9-11 parts of bean dregs, bone 3-6 parts of powder, 4-6 parts of vitamin intermixture.
3. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vitamin intermixture is by weight by following raw material Composition: 0-1 parts of vitamin B, 3-4 parts of vitamin E, 0-1 parts of vitamin A.
4. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including calcium dihydrogen phosphate, parts by weight are 10-16 parts.
5. feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include pluck, parts by weight are 6-11 parts.
6. feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pluck is the internal organ of fish.
7. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include yeast powder 3-10 parts, salt by weight 0.1-0.25 parts.
CN201810868074.5A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of cray son shrimp feed Withdrawn CN108936085A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109480127A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-19 盐城工学院 A kind of cray growth-promoting feed
CN109497267A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-22 天津科技大学 A kind of Procambius clarkii ecological feed and its production method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109497267A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-22 天津科技大学 A kind of Procambius clarkii ecological feed and its production method
CN109480127A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-19 盐城工学院 A kind of cray growth-promoting feed

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