CN108936084A - A kind of feed promoting cray growth - Google Patents

A kind of feed promoting cray growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108936084A
CN108936084A CN201810868073.0A CN201810868073A CN108936084A CN 108936084 A CN108936084 A CN 108936084A CN 201810868073 A CN201810868073 A CN 201810868073A CN 108936084 A CN108936084 A CN 108936084A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
weight
vitamin
cray
growth
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810868073.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲁德迅
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Xuancheng Food Source Ecological Agriculture Specialized Cooperative
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Xuancheng Food Source Ecological Agriculture Specialized Cooperative
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Priority to CN201810868073.0A priority Critical patent/CN108936084A/en
Publication of CN108936084A publication Critical patent/CN108936084A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/168—Steroids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of feed of promotion cray growth, belongs to crayfish breeding technique field.The present invention is made of following raw material by weight: 16-25 parts of mussel meat, 13-21 parts of small fish, 20-28 parts of corn wine waste matter, 15-30 parts of pluck, 12-19 parts of cotton benevolence cake, 15-22 parts of water hyacinth, prosperous bile acid 0.5-3 parts, 15-24 parts of Dicalcium Phosphate of dragon.The liver of the prosperous bile acid protection shrimp of feed addition dragon of the invention, promotes the growth and breeding of shrimps, while providing abundant calcareous, and conducive to the formation of shrimp shell, corn waste matter is easy to digest and absorb as plant protein material full of nutrition.It can promote the growth of cray.

Description

A kind of feed promoting cray growth
Technical field
The present invention relates to crayfish breeding technique fields, and in particular to a kind of feed for promoting cray growth.
Technical background
Freshwater crayfish scientific name Procambius clarkii.The shrimp originates in the U.S., and in China, cray is very popular, often Summer in year, which eats cray, becomes the custom in many cities, and China is very huge to the demand of cray every year, this also have stimulated The development of China's cray cultivation industry.China becomes freshwater crayfish and cultivates country with fastest developing speed, and cray is by for many years Exploration, innovation and development, have developed into the comprehensive industry chain that a scale reaches 60,000,000,000 yuan, from plantation, cultivation, trade Easily, intensive processing brings diversification, three-dimensional development to locality to foreign exchange earning.Cray cultivate initial stage, take rice field, A variety of aquaculture models such as pond, river and plant-type lake together on, in practice it has proved that, rice field is that the optimum growh of freshwater crayfish is dwelt Cease place.China In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River rice field area is wide, and water area resource is abundant, and technical economic analysis is flourishing, thus rice field Cultivate cray most development potentiality.The yield of paddy field aquaculture cray in the prior art is generally relatively low, and young shrimp is in rice field Easily it is easy to happen death.
The value of cray is mainly embodied in the head size of cray, and the small price of the head of cray is with regard to low.It is existing The feed of cray is mainly made of animal protein and vegetable protein in technology, and cray is ignored on ingredient in growth phase institute The calcareous and cray needed does not have good rush to the growth of cray to the absorbing state of nutriment in feed Into effect.Or some raisers directly add the growth that hormone promotes cray, can endanger the health of consumer in this way.
Summary of the invention
To solve the technological deficiency that cray feed calcium content is low in the prior art, absorption of nutrient ingredients rate is low, the present invention The feed for proposing a kind of promotion cray growth, is made of following raw material: 16-25 parts of mussel meat, small fish 13- by weight 21 parts, 20-28 parts of corn wine waste matter, 15-30 parts of pluck, 12-19 parts of cotton benevolence cake, 15-22 parts of water hyacinth, the prosperous bile acid of dragon 0.5-3 parts, 15-24 parts of Dicalcium Phosphate.
Preferably, being made of following raw material by weight: 20 parts of mussel meat, 18 parts of small fish, corn wine waste matter 25 parts, 20 parts of pluck, 15 parts of cotton benevolence cake, 17 parts of water hyacinth, prosperous 2 parts of the bile acid of dragon, 22 parts of Dicalcium Phosphate.
Suitable prosperous bile acid of dragon can be added in feed, protects liver and intestinal health, promote turning for moulting hormone Change, accelerates the speed of growth of cray to accelerate the breeding of cray.And endotoxin can be discharged in the addition of the prosperous bile acid of dragon With heavy metal etc..
Bile acid can combine or decompose the endotoxin in enteron aisle, prevent endotoxin by intestinal mucosal barrier trans-portal vein into Enter liver, reduce the absorption of enteron aisle induced by endotoxin, increase gut barrier effect, prevents endotoxin to enteron aisle, liver or even entire The harm of shrimp body；
Bile acid inhibits the hyper-proliferative of enteric bacteria as a kind of effective fungicide, safeguards intestine microenvironment；
The content of Shrimp waste blood alkaline phosphatase and lysozyme can be improved in bile acid, this illustrates that Shrimp waste can be improved in bile acid The function of detoxification of liver and non-specific function；
Bile acid can reduce the activity of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease in shrimp serum, show that bile acid has repaired liver damage Wound, enhances liver function.
Corn wine waste matter is using corn as primary raw material, and when producing alcohol with fermentation method, slops is after being dried Resulting byproduct, due to nutritive value height, especially protein content is higher, is widely used as livestock and poultry in many countries and raises Material.
Different byproducts is obtained according to the heterogeneity of dry concentration slops, compares sizing in the world now That corn alcohol slops is first passed through into filter, then filter residue and drying, cleaner liquid are concentrated simultaneously, finally by dry filter residue and The cleaner liquid combination drying of concentration is squeezed into particle, referred to as corn wine waste matter, i.e. DDCS, including soluble nutrients Drying lees feeds.Corn wine waste matter (DDCS) is mainly characterized by high protein, low starch, high microsteping and available phosphorus content Height, NRC (1982) give the feed nutrient table of DDG.S, and nutrient (based on dry matter) changes of contents range is Crude protein 26.7% ~ 32.9%, crude fat 8.8% ~ 12.4%, neutral detergent fiber 33% ~ 40%, acid detergent fiber 7.5% ~ 18.5%, calcium 0.06% ~ 0.12% and phosphorus 0.58% ~ 0.73%.In addition, DDGS is rich in B family vitamin and Wei Shengsuo E, also melt people The nutritional ingredient and active factors of saccharifying koji and yeast, and the neutral detergent fiber containing high level, content of lignin is very Low, here it is the source that DDCS contains high digestibility fiber, neutral detergent fiber has 42% to be digested in 24 h, this and jade Grass is closely similar under rice ensiling and clover.The nutritive peculiarity of DDGS makes corn, the dregs of beans of part in its alternative animal and fowl fodder With phosphoric acid dioxy calcium.
Shell is constantly bred during shrimp growth, needs a large amount of calcareous, and Dicalcium Phosphate provides enough for cray Calcium source.Meets the needs of cray mushrooms out.
Wherein, also include by weight: 5-13 parts of pumpkin powder, 15-20 parts of dregs of beans, 12-16 parts of duck skeleton, vitamin is mixed 3-6 parts of mixture.The vitamin intermixture is made of following raw material by weight: 0-1 parts of vitamin A, vitamin E 3-4 Part, 0-1 parts of vitamin K.
Supplement adds some vegetable proteins, provides cellulose abundant for shrimp and promotes digestion, vitamin intermixture can increase The metabolism of strong shrimps, immunity, the ability for inhibiting germ.
The pluck be pork liver, pig lung, chicken intestines, duck intestines, ox lung, fish one of internal organ or a variety of.In animal Dirty class is the taste that shrimp is preferred, and promotes the appetite of shrimp.Pluck contains more rich cholesterol, conducive to the inside of shrimps Tissue growth.
It further include salt 6-16 parts by weight, 5-10 parts of mushroom, affiliated mushroom is mushroom, agaric, one in mushroom Kind is a variety of.Addition experiment is seasoned, and the addition of mushroom can increase the immunocompetence of cray.
The liver of the prosperous bile acid protection shrimp of feed addition dragon of the invention, promotes the growth and breeding of shrimps, while providing rich Rich is calcareous, and conducive to the formation of shrimp shell, corn waste matter is easy to digest and absorb as plant protein material full of nutrition.It can promote Into the growth of cray.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment one
It is a kind of promote cray growth feed, be made of following raw material by weight: 16 parts of mussel meat, 13 parts of small fish, 20 parts of corn wine waste matter, 15 parts of pork liver, 12 parts of cotton benevolence cake, 15 parts of water hyacinth, prosperous 0.5 part of the bile acid of dragon, 15 parts of Dicalcium Phosphate, south 5 parts of melon powder, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of duck skeleton, 6 parts of salt, mushroom 5 further include 3 parts of vitamin E.
Embodiment two
It is a kind of promote cray growth feed, be made of following raw material by weight: 25 parts of mussel meat, 21 parts of small fish, 28 parts of corn wine waste matter, 5 parts of pork liver, 5 parts of pig lung, 10 parts of ox lung, 10 parts of the internal organ of fish, 19 parts of cotton benevolence cake, 22 parts of water hyacinth, dragon 3 parts of prosperous bile acid, 24 parts of Dicalcium Phosphate, 13 parts of pumpkin powder, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 16 parts of duck skeleton, 16 parts of salt, 10 parts of agaric, also Including 6 parts of vitamin intermixture: the vitamin intermixture is made of following raw material by weight: 1 part of vitamin A, dimension life 4 parts of plain E, 1 part of vitamin K.
Embodiment three
It is a kind of promote cray growth feed, be made of following raw material by weight: 20 parts of mussel meat, 18 parts of small fish, 25 parts of corn wine waste matter, 10 parts of chicken intestines, 10 parts of duck intestines, 15 parts of cotton benevolence cake, 17 parts of water hyacinth, prosperous 2 parts of the bile acid of dragon, Dicalcium Phosphate 22 parts, 10 parts of pumpkin powder, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 13 parts of duck skeleton, 4 parts of salt, mushroom 6 further include 4.5 parts of vitamin intermixture: institute It states vitamin intermixture to be made of following raw material by weight: 0.5 part of vitamin A, 3.5 parts of vitamin E, vitamin K 0.5 Part.
The liver of the prosperous bile acid protection shrimp of feed addition dragon of the invention, promotes the growth and breeding of shrimps, while providing rich Rich is calcareous, and conducive to the formation of shrimp shell, corn waste matter is easy to digest and absorb as plant protein material full of nutrition.It can promote Into the growth of cray.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the invention may be variously modified and varied.All foundations Technical spirit of the invention should be included in the present invention to embodiment of above any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on Protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of feed for promoting cray growth, which is characterized in that be made of following raw material by weight: mussel meat 16- 25 parts, 13-21 parts of small fish, 20-28 parts of corn wine waste matter, 15-30 parts of pluck, 12-19 parts of cotton benevolence cake, water hyacinth 15- 22 parts, prosperous bile acid 0.5-3 parts, 15-24 parts of Dicalcium Phosphate of dragon.
2. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of following raw material by weight: 20 parts of mussel meat, 18 parts of small fish, 25 parts of corn wine waste matter, 20 parts of pluck, 15 parts of cotton benevolence cake, 17 parts of water hyacinth, prosperous 2 parts of the bile acid of dragon, phosphorus 22 parts of sour dicalcium.
3. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also include by weight: 5-13 parts of pumpkin powder, dregs of beans 15-20 parts, 12-16 parts of duck skeleton, 3-6 parts of vitamin intermixture.
4. feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the vitamin intermixture is by weight by following raw material Composition: 0-1 parts of vitamin A, 3-4 parts of vitamin E, 0-1 parts of vitamin K.
5. feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pluck is pork liver, pig lung, chicken intestines, duck intestines, ox Lung, fish one of internal organ or a variety of.
6. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include salt 6-16 parts by weight.
7. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include mushroom 5-10 parts by weight.
8. feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that affiliated mushroom is one of mushroom, agaric, mushroom or more Kind.
CN201810868073.0A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of feed promoting cray growth Withdrawn CN108936084A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109480127A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-19 盐城工学院 A kind of cray growth-promoting feed
CN112322545A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-05 山东龙昌动物保健品有限公司 Parabacteroides dieldii LCG-06, compound microbial inoculum compounded with bile acid and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109480127A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-19 盐城工学院 A kind of cray growth-promoting feed
CN112322545A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-05 山东龙昌动物保健品有限公司 Parabacteroides dieldii LCG-06, compound microbial inoculum compounded with bile acid and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20181207

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