CN103315140B - Triangular bream mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Triangular bream mixed feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103315140B
CN103315140B CN201310259536.0A CN201310259536A CN103315140B CN 103315140 B CN103315140 B CN 103315140B CN 201310259536 A CN201310259536 A CN 201310259536A CN 103315140 B CN103315140 B CN 103315140B
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parts
meal
fish meal
fish
triangular bream
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CN103315140A (en
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黄卫
于宁
李华
余洲
刘昕轶
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Huzhou Haihuang Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Haihuang Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a triangular bream mixed feed and a preparation method thereof. The triangular bream mixed feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of fish meal, 4-10 parts of meat and bone meal, 20-24 parts of flour, 10-20 parts of bean pulp, 5-10 parts of peanut meal, 10-20 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-10 parts of rice bran, 1-2.5 parts of fish oil, 1-2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.8-1.5 parts of decavitamin, and 0.5-1.0 part of mineral substances. Compared with the prior art, the triangular bream mixed feed and the preparation method have the benefits that the formula of the feed is balanced in nutrition, the raw materials are collocated reasonably, and high-quality fish meal, meat and bone meal, bean pulp and the like are used, so that the nutrition requirements of triangular bream can be met, the feed conversion ratio can be improved, the breeding cost can be reduced, the requirement on ecological breeding can be met, the discharge of nitrogen and phosphorus can be reduced, thus water body pollution is reduced, and considerable economic benefic and environmental benefit are brought for development of triangular bream breeding industry.

Description

A kind of triangular bream compound feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic feeds technical field, especially a kind of triangular bream compound feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Triangular bream (Megalobrama terminalis Richardson) popular name tower bream, triangle bream, black bream, the flat chest triangular bream of formal name used at school, be subordinate to Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, triangular bream Abramidinae, triangular bream belong to, the famous economic freshwater fish of China, mainly be distributed in all water systems of the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, the Yellow River, Heilungkiang and East Coastal, and to originate from the most famous of the Qiantang River, be commonly called as " Qiantang River tower bream "; Triangular bream clean-cut, the little back of the body is high, slightly triangular in shape, there is the features such as growth is fast, feeding habits are wide, resistance is comparatively strong, body pork is thick, spur is less, meat is soft, rich in protein, dark liking by consumers in general, be that a kind of throwing people is few, the more valuable economic fish that output is large, has vast potential for future development.
In recent years, along with the breakthrough of triangular bream artificial propagation techniques, rearing of fingerling, its consumption demand and cultured area constantly expand, Hang-jia-hu in Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing, Quzhou, Jinhua Region develop into excellent aquaculture new varieties gradually, especially in district cities such as Xiaoshan, In Hangzhou Region of Zhe Jiang Province, Tonglu, Fuyang, Chunan because culture benefit is good, fisherman's cultivation enthusiasm is high, and cultured area increases year by year.
Well do not produce and exploitation about triangular bream compound feed at present, in triangular bream breeding process, people can only cultivate triangular bream with other fresh-water fishes mixed feed, cultured output, measurement techniques for quality detection of meat and economic benefit in triangular bream breeding process is caused to reduce, not only cause a large amount of wastes of feed resource, human resources and fund, simultaneously, also can cause very large negative effect to Cultivated water water environment, be not inconsistent with culture fishery development trend that is efficient, green, environmental protection, be unfavorable for triangular bream aquaculture industry sustainable health development yet.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention will solve the deficiency that above-mentioned technology exists just, and a kind of young soft-shelled turtle expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof is provided, this feed formulation nutrients is balanced, raw material mix collocation rationally, select the raw materials such as the fish meal of high-quality, meat meal tankage and dregs of beans, meet triangular bream nutritional need, improve food conversion ratio, reduce aquaculture cost, meet the demand of ecologic breeding simultaneously, reduce the discharge of nitrogen, phosphorus, thus reduce water pollution, the development for triangular bream aquaculture brings considerable economic benefit and environmental benefit.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this triangular bream compound feed, formulated by following raw materials in parts by weight: fish meal 10-20 part, meat meal tankage 4-10 part, flour 20-24 part, dregs of beans 10-20 part, peanut meal 5-10 part, dish dregs of rice 10-20 part, rice bran 5-10 part, fish oil 1-2.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part, B B-complex 0.8-1.5 part, mineral matter 0.5-1.0 part.
Concrete formula is as follows: fish meal 19 parts, meat meal tankage 4 parts, 22 parts, flour, dregs of beans 16 parts, peanut meal 6 parts, the dish dregs of rice 16 parts, 8 parts, rice bran, 2 parts, fish oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 parts, B B-complex 1.1 parts, 0.7 part, mineral matter; Wherein white fish meal 15 parts in fish meal, red fish meal 4 parts.
Concrete formula is as follows: fish meal 17 parts, meat meal tankage 9 parts, 21 parts, flour, dregs of beans 17 parts, peanut meal 5 parts, the dish dregs of rice 17 parts, 8 parts, rice bran, 2 parts, fish oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 parts, B B-complex 1.1 parts, 0.7 part, mineral matter; Wherein white fish meal 13 parts in fish meal, red fish meal 5 parts.
Concrete formula is as follows: fish meal 18 parts, meat meal tankage 10 parts, 21 parts, flour, dregs of beans 18 parts, peanut meal 5 parts, the dish dregs of rice 15 parts, 9 parts, rice bran, 1.9 parts, fish oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3 parts, B B-complex 1.1 parts, 0.7 part, mineral matter; Wherein white fish meal 12 parts in fish meal, red fish meal 5 parts.
The preparation method of triangular bream compound feed of the present invention, preparation method is: the preparation method of product is: by fish meal, meat meal tankage, flour, dregs of beans, peanut meal, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran material, by above-mentioned processing compound, pour in receiving slit, pass through elevator, material is through receiving sieve and pipe magnetic separator removing impurity, and enter mixer and mix for the first time, the material mixed is pulverized by coarse-cracking machine and micronizer; Enter second drum mixer, now add B B-complex and the mineral matter of proportioning, mix, granulate, dry through dryer through bulking machine, screening, then sprays into grease, and cooler cools, and sieve classification, is finished product.
In this formula fish meal, meat meal tankage, dregs of beans, peanut meal, the dish dregs of rice from different raw material mix for triangular bream provides different forage protein source, fat source, simultaneously in conjunction with food calling and the effect providing fat source of fish oil, the feed nutrition allowing the present invention produce is complete, avoid the nutrition unbalanced phenomena that single feed raw material brings, the feed phagostimulating effect simultaneously making the present invention produce is better.
Compared with prior art, useful effect is in the present invention:
1, the present invention is carrying out comprehensive Research foundation is formed to the nutritional need of triangular bream, is having experiment basis and scientific basis widely.
2, the nutritional need by determining triangular bream, select the protein of high-quality, fatty raw material and efficient feed addictive, design the triangular bream feed formula of amino-acid, fatty-acid balance, comprehensive nutrition, this food conversion absorptivity is high, pollutant is drained less, triangular bream fast growth.
3, simultaneously according to the improvement of existing production technology, decrease the loss of feed nutrient in process, loss is controlled in minimumization as far as possible.
4, the production technology of mixed feed of the present invention belongs to the production field of expanded pellet diet, is convenient to large-scale production, is the fast development of triangular bream aquaculture, brings considerable benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
This triangular bream compound feed of the present invention, formulated by following raw materials in parts by weight: fish meal 10-20 part, meat meal tankage 4-10 part, flour 20-24 part, dregs of beans 10-20 part, peanut meal 5-10 part, dish dregs of rice 10-20 part, rice bran 5-10 part, fish oil 1-2.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part, B B-complex 0.8-1.5 part, mineral matter 0.5-1.0 part.The preparation method of triangular bream compound feed of the present invention, preparation method is: the preparation method of product is: by fish meal, meat meal tankage, flour, dregs of beans, peanut meal, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran material, by above-mentioned processing compound, pour in receiving slit, pass through elevator, material is through receiving sieve and pipe magnetic separator removing impurity, and enter mixer and mix for the first time, the material mixed is pulverized by coarse-cracking machine and micronizer; Enter second drum mixer, now add B B-complex and the mineral matter of proportioning, mix, granulate, dry through dryer through bulking machine, screening, then sprays into grease, and cooler cools, and sieve classification, is finished product.
Embodiment 1: put triangular bream seed 8040 tail in 6 mu of ponds in a suitable place to breed, fingerling specification is at about 30kg, and the feed produced by this formula of feeding, cultivate 9 months, output is 6500kg, and average survival reaches 98%, and every mu of net profit is at about 4400 yuan.Concrete formula is as follows: fish meal 19 parts, meat meal tankage 4 parts, 22 parts, flour, dregs of beans 16 parts, peanut meal 6 parts, the dish dregs of rice 16 parts, 8 parts, rice bran, 2 parts, fish oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 parts, B B-complex 1.1 parts, 0.7 part, mineral matter; Wherein white fish meal 15 parts in fish meal, red fish meal 4 parts.
Embodiment 2: put triangular bream seed 4000 tail in 3 mu of ponds in a suitable place to breed, fingerling specification is at about 35kg, and the feed produced by this formula of feeding, cultivate 9 months, output is 3300kg, and average survival reaches 96%, and every mu of net profit is at about 4500 yuan.Concrete formula is as follows: fish meal 17 parts, meat meal tankage 9 parts, 21 parts, flour, dregs of beans 17 parts, peanut meal 5 parts, the dish dregs of rice 17 parts, 8 parts, rice bran, 2 parts, fish oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 parts, B B-complex 1.1 parts, 0.7 part, mineral matter; Wherein white fish meal 13 parts in fish meal, red fish meal 5 parts.
Embodiment 3: put triangular bream seed 3800 tail in 3 mu of ponds in a suitable place to breed, fingerling specification is at about 60kg, and the feed produced by this formula of feeding, cultivate 8 months, output is 3600kg, and average survival reaches 99%, and every mu of net profit is at about 4800 yuan.Concrete formula is as follows: fish meal 18 parts, meat meal tankage 10 parts, 21 parts, flour, dregs of beans 18 parts, peanut meal 5 parts, the dish dregs of rice 15 parts, 9 parts, rice bran, 1.9 parts, fish oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3 parts, B B-complex 1.1 parts, 0.7 part, mineral matter; Wherein white fish meal 12 parts in fish meal, red fish meal 5 parts.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (2)

1. a triangular bream compound feed, it is characterized in that: formulated by following raw materials in parts by weight: fish meal 10-20 part, meat meal tankage 4-10 part, flour 20-24 part, dregs of beans 10-20 part, peanut meal 5-10 part, dish dregs of rice 10-20 part, rice bran 5-10 part, fish oil 1-2.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part, B B-complex 0.8-1.5 part, mineral matter 0.5-1.0 part.
2. triangular bream compound feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: concrete formula is as follows: fish meal 19 parts, meat meal tankage 4 parts, 22 parts, flour, dregs of beans 16 parts, peanut meal 6 parts, the dish dregs of rice 16 parts, 8 parts, rice bran, 2 parts, fish oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 parts, B B-complex 1.1 parts, 0.7 part, mineral matter; Wherein white fish meal 15 parts in fish meal, red fish meal 4 parts.
3. triangular bream compound feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: concrete formula is as follows: fish meal 17 parts, meat meal tankage 9 parts, 21 parts, flour, dregs of beans 17 parts, peanut meal 5 parts, the dish dregs of rice 17 parts, 8 parts, rice bran, 2 parts, fish oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 parts, B B-complex 1.1 parts, 0.7 part, mineral matter; Wherein white fish meal 13 parts in fish meal, red fish meal 5 parts.
4. triangular bream compound feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: concrete formula is as follows: fish meal 18 parts, meat meal tankage 10 parts, 21 parts, flour, dregs of beans 18 parts, peanut meal 5 parts, the dish dregs of rice 15 parts, 9 parts, rice bran, 1.9 parts, fish oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3 parts, B B-complex 1.1 parts, 0.7 part, mineral matter; Wherein white fish meal 12 parts in fish meal, red fish meal 5 parts.
5. prepare the method for triangular bream compound feed as claimed in claim 1 for one kind, it is characterized in that: preparation method is: by fish meal, meat meal tankage, flour, dregs of beans, peanut meal, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran material, by above-mentioned processing compound, pour in receiving slit, pass through elevator, material is through receiving sieve and pipe magnetic separator removing impurity, and enter mixer and mix for the first time, the material mixed is pulverized by coarse-cracking machine and micronizer; Enter second drum mixer, now add B B-complex and the mineral matter of proportioning, mix, granulate, dry through dryer through bulking machine, screening, then sprays into grease, and cooler cools, and sieve classification, is finished product.
CN201310259536.0A 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 Triangular bream mixed feed and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103315140B (en)

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CN105685444A (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-22 衡阳县栏垅乡完岭特种水产养殖场 Bream feed rich in zinc and organic selenium and preparation method thereof
CN106666222A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-17 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 Bream fish feed
CN108887532A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-27 宿松县荣学农业开发有限公司 A kind of triangular bream feed and preparation method thereof
CN109198272A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-15 台州学院 A kind of triangular bream feed formula containing yucca extract
CN109874917A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-06-14 杭州市农业科学研究院 A kind of triangular bream fish meal-less feed containing algal polysaccharides

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102058033A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-05-18 盐城市殷氏饲料有限公司 Procambrus clarkii culture granulated feed and production method thereof
CN102406090A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-04-11 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed and preparation method thereof
CN102578419A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-18 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Triangular bream compound feed

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102058033A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-05-18 盐城市殷氏饲料有限公司 Procambrus clarkii culture granulated feed and production method thereof
CN102406090A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-04-11 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Megalobrama amblycephala overwintering feed and preparation method thereof
CN102578419A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-18 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Triangular bream compound feed

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