CN103168969A - Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed - Google Patents
Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103168969A CN103168969A CN2013101351918A CN201310135191A CN103168969A CN 103168969 A CN103168969 A CN 103168969A CN 2013101351918 A CN2013101351918 A CN 2013101351918A CN 201310135191 A CN201310135191 A CN 201310135191A CN 103168969 A CN103168969 A CN 103168969A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green, environmental-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed and aims at providing the green, environmental-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish compound feed. The technical scheme of the feed is as follows: the feed contains the following materials by weight percent: 20.0%-25.0% of flour, 3.0%-10.0% of meat meal, 25.0%-38.0% of fish meal, 6.0% of peanut meal, 1.0%-2.0% of cuttlefish paste, 15.0%-25.0% of bean pulp, 1.0%-3.0% of fish oil, 2.0%-5.0% of soybean oil, 0.5%-1.0% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.3%-0.5% of composite vitamins, 0.5%-1.0% of composite mineral substances, 0.03%-0.05% of mildew preventive, 0.1% of choline chloride and 0.05% of astaxanthin. The green, environmental-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed belongs to the technical field of fish feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sunfish feed, relate in particular to a kind of environmental protection, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed; Belong to the fish meal technical field.
Background technology
The sunfish formal name used at school is Bluegill (Lepomis marochirus), is under the jurisdiction of Perciformes, Sunfishes, sunfish genus.Originate in the North America, introduced parallel popularization of China and cultivate in 1987.Bluegill is small-sized temperate water fishes, the likeness in form bolti; Strong adaptability, feeding habits are mixed, zooplankter and the aquatic insect classes such as staple food wheel animalcule, cladocera, Copepods.Fast growth, easily raise and train that easy raising, lower oxygen concentration resistance, disease are few, the population yield advantages of higher.This fish bodily form is graceful, beautiful in colour, and trunk contains that the meat rate is high, fine and tender taste, nutritious, very easily rise to the bait, and be to eat, view and admire, swim the excellent fish of angling cultivation, have wide cultivation development prospect in China.
China's sunfish breeding way is various, common are pond monoculture, pond fish farming, raises together with the fish such as eel, and put in a suitable place to breed in reservoir, lake, as breeding way such as pet fish, trip fishing intensive cultures.This fish in the Hunan, the ground cultured area such as Hubei, Guangdong, Fujian is very wide, economic benefit is high; The management method of rational cultivation density and high-quality, this fish mu profit can reach more than ten thousand yuan.
Along with the culture fishery development, the sunfish cultivation is constantly concentrated, high density, intensive cultivation are more and more heavier to the burden that breeding environment causes, residual bait, excreta, germ etc. are more and more serious to the pollution of water body, and various places plant constantly breaks out sunfish and drops in production over a large area because water quality deterioration or disease cause cultivation.In addition, along with the raising of people's living standard, people are changed present pursuit to quality into gradually from before protein quantity being pursued, and people more trend towards the beautiful cultured product of body colour when choosing sunfish.Sunfish is as pet fish and trip fishing simultaneously, and its beautiful body colour is hobby that people pursue more.Although the patent about the sunfish feed formula has been reported at present, but the design of these feed formulas does not take into full account harm that sunfish self excreta, residual bait etc. under current high-density breeding cause breeding environment and breeding environment worsens harm to cultivated animals, also not in place as the consideration that pet fish or the fish body colour of fishing are affected by feed for sunfish simultaneously.
Therefore, be necessary the sunfish expanding compound feed developing a kind of environmental protection, nutrient efficient, can keep beautiful body colour, to promote the sustainable development of China's sunfish aquaculture, aquaculture feed industry, recreational fisheries.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the sunfish feed of a kind of environmental protection, nutrient efficient, with the growth performance that improves sunfish, immunity with to food utilization efficiency, keep its beautiful body colour, reduce residual bait, excreta to the pollution of breeding environment, increase the yield per unit area and benefit sunfish feed.
for solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme provided by the invention is such: this environmental protection, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed is made of the component of following mass percent: flour 20.0% ~ 25.0%, digested tankage 3.0% ~ 10.0%, fish meal 25.0% ~ 38.0%, peanut meal 6.0%, cuttlefish cream 1.0% ~ 2.0%, dregs of beans 15.0% ~ 25.0%, fish oil 1.0% ~ 3.0%, soybean oil 2.0% ~ 5.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1.0%, B B-complex 0.3% ~ 0.5%, composite mineral matter 0.5% ~ 1.0%, mould inhibitor 0.03% ~ 0.05%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, astaxanthin 0.05%, each component sum is 100%.。
Above-mentioned environmental protection, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed, component by following mass percent consists of: flour 21.0% ~ 24.0%, digested tankage 5.0% ~ 8.0%, fish meal 28.0% ~ 33.0%, peanut meal 6.0%, cuttlefish cream 1.0% ~ 2.0%, dregs of beans 18.0% ~ 22.0%, fish oil 1.0% ~ 3.0%, soybean oil 3.0% ~ 4.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1.0%, B B-complex 0.3% ~ 0.5%, composite mineral matter 0.5% ~ 1.0%, mould inhibitor 0.03% ~ 0.05%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, astaxanthin 0.05%, each component sum is 100%.。
Further, above-mentioned environmental protection, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed, described mould inhibitor be mould must the gram Midew preventive for feed; Described composite mineral matter is the omnivorefish microelement pre-mix material of Guangdong Tong Wei feed corporation,Ltd; Described B B-complex is the omnivorefish vitamin premix of Guangdong Tong Wei feed corporation,Ltd.
Compare with existing formula technique, the present invention has the following advantages:
Feed provided by the invention take sunfish to the apparent digestibility of the bulk raw materials such as fish meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal as according to selecting each relevant feedstuff, simultaneously the thick protein in feed formula and total energy content are take the digestible protein of sunfish and digestible energy as according to design, based on the little equilibrium principle of amino acid, reasonably combined every bulk raw material, to satisfy the growth needs of sunfish, improve simultaneously sunfish to the utilization rate of feed protein, reduce the pollution of N discharging to breeding water body in metabolic waste.
2. feed provided by the invention reduces the fish meal consumption and improves the vegetable protein consumption, can reduce the discharging of feed formula cost and phosphorus; Can improve the utilization rate of Dietary phosphorus, reduce phosphorus to the pollution of breeding water body, prevent that N∶P ratio is unbalance and cause body eutrophication.
3. feed provided by the invention adds a certain amount of astaxanthin, can keep the beautiful body colour of sunfish, promotes its market value.
4. feed provided by the invention, various raw materials easily obtain, and formulation cost is low, easily promotes.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment; claim of the present invention is described in further detail; but do not consist of any limitation of the invention, anyone make in claim scope of the present invention the modification of limited number of time, still in claim protection domain of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
a kind of environmental protection of the present invention, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed is made of the component of following mass percent: flour 208.2 kg, fish meal 350 kg, peanut meal 60 kg, cuttlefish cream 20 kg, digested tankage 40 kg, dregs of beans 245 kg, fish oil 10 kg, soybean oil 40 kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10 kg, the F11V omnivorefish that Guangdong Tong Wei feed corporation,Ltd provides vitamin premix 5 kg, the F41M omnivorefish that Guangdong Tong Wei feed corporation,Ltd provides microelement pre-mix material 10 kg, " mould must gram " Midew preventive for feed 0.3 kg that Guilin City's ten thousand health bio tech ltds are produced, Choline Chloride 1kg, astaxanthin 0.5 kg.
Embodiment 2
another kind of environmental protection of the present invention, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed is made of the component of following mass percent: flour 250 kg, digested tankage 60 kg, fish meal 310 kg, peanut meal 60 kg, cuttlefish cream 15 kg, dregs of beans 225 kg, fish oil 30 kg, soybean oil 30 kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 5 kg, the F11V omnivorefish that Guangdong Tong Wei feed corporation,Ltd provides vitamin premix 3 kg, the F41M omnivorefish that Guangdong Tong Wei feed corporation,Ltd provides microelement pre-mix material 10 kg, " mould must gram " Midew preventive for feed 0.5 kg that Guilin City's ten thousand health bio tech ltds are produced, Choline Chloride 1 kg, astaxanthin 0.5 kg.
Embodiment 3
another kind of environmental protection of the present invention, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed is made of the component of following mass percent: flour 200 kg, digested tankage 30 kg, fish meal 380 kg, peanut meal 60 kg, cuttlefish cream 20kg, dregs of beans 220kg, fish oil 20 kg, soybean oil 48kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 5 kg, the F11V omnivorefish that Guangdong Tong Wei feed corporation,Ltd provides vitamin premix 5 kg, the F41M omnivorefish that Guangdong Tong Wei feed corporation,Ltd provides microelement pre-mix material 10 kg, " mould must gram " Midew preventive for feed 0.5 kg that Guilin City's ten thousand health bio tech ltds are produced, Choline Chloride 1 kg, astaxanthin 0.5 kg.
Embodiment 4
another kind of environmental protection of the present invention, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed is made of the component of following mass percent: flour 250 kg, digested tankage 100kg, fish meal 380kg, peanut meal 60 kg, cuttlefish cream 10kg, dregs of beans 152kg, fish oil 10kg, soybean oil 20kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 7 .5kg, the F11V omnivorefish that Guangdong Tong Wei feed corporation,Ltd provides vitamin premix 3.6 kg, the F41M omnivorefish that Guangdong Tong Wei feed corporation,Ltd provides microelement pre-mix material 5 kg, " mould must gram " Midew preventive for feed 0.4 kg that Guilin City's ten thousand health bio tech ltds are produced, Choline Chloride 1 kg, astaxanthin 0.5 kg.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sunfish feed is: the raw material except grease (soybean oil, fish oil) is crushed to 98% 60 mesh sieves, evenly mixing excessively through 2 times.With mixed raw material through modem at 90 ℃ of modulated 5min, then granulate through twin-screw extruder under 95 ℃, then oven dry under 60 ℃, at the machine that is coated with, soybean oil and fish oil blend are uniformly sprayed the feed surface outside drum-type, after cooling, namely make the Sunfish compound feed of environmental protection of the present invention, nutrient efficient.
For beneficial effect of the present invention better is described, the below provides the experiment effect of technical scheme provided by the invention:
Culture experiment
Extract and to sell preferably 3 kinds of sunfish expanding compound feeds on market and invent with present technique and cultivate the contrast experiment.3 kinds of commercially available sunfish expanding compound feeds are labeled as respectively A, B, C, and the sunfish expanding compound feed that invention is prepared according to present technique is labeled as O.Then at 12 2.4 3.6 m 2 m cement pit side by side, carry out culture experiment.The results are shown in Table 1,2 through the culture experiments of 3 months.
The invention of table 1 present technique and the impact of commercially available 3 kinds of feeds on sunfish growth performance and efficiency of feed utilization
The invention of table 2 present technique and the impact of commercially available 3 kinds of feeds on the sunfish breeding environment
By finding out in above-mentioned experiment, culture efficiency survival rate, rate of body weight gain, the feed coefficient of novel environment friendly of the present invention, nutrient efficient type hito feed not only is better than the feeding effect of commercially available better 3 kinds of sunfish feeds of extracting, and minimum on the impact of the ammonia nitrogen in cultivation water environment, nitrate nitrogen, total phosphorus and pH.Find by the sunfish outward appearance of cultivation is observed in addition, the sunfish body colour that the present invention raises is obviously beautiful than other 3 groups.The confirmation of this culture experiment, environmental protection of the present invention, nutrient efficient sunfish feed have obvious food calling in the sunfish cultivation is used.Environmental protection of the present invention, nutrient efficient sunfish feed are the novel aquatic feeds of a kind of good, environmental protection, nutrient health.
Claims (5)
1. an environmental protection, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed, it is characterized in that, component by following mass percent consists of: flour 20.0% ~ 25.0%, digested tankage 3.0% ~ 10.0%, fish meal 25.0% ~ 38.0%, peanut meal 6.0%, cuttlefish cream 1.0% ~ 2.0%, dregs of beans 15.0% ~ 25.0%, fish oil 1.0% ~ 3.0%, soybean oil 2.0% ~ 5.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1.0%, B B-complex 0.3% ~ 0.5%, composite mineral matter 0.5% ~ 1.0%, mould inhibitor 0.03% ~ 0.05%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, astaxanthin 0.05%, each component sum is 100%.
2. environmental protection according to claim 1, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed, it is characterized in that, component by following mass percent consists of: flour 21.0% ~ 24.0%, digested tankage 5.0% ~ 8.0%, fish meal 28.0% ~ 33.0%, peanut meal 6.0%, cuttlefish cream 1.0% ~ 2.0%, dregs of beans 18.0% ~ 22.0%, fish oil 1.0% ~ 3.0%, soybean oil 3.0% ~ 4.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1.0%, B B-complex 0.3% ~ 0.5%, composite mineral matter 0.5% ~ 1.0%, mould inhibitor 0.03% ~ 0.05%, Choline Chloride 0.1%, astaxanthin 0.05%, each component sum is 100%.。
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described environmental protections, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed, it is characterized in that, described mould inhibitor be mould must the gram Midew preventive for feed.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described environmental protections, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed, it is characterized in that, described composite mineral matter is the omnivorefish microelement pre-mix material of Guangdong Tong Wei feed corporation,Ltd.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described environmental protections, nutrient efficient type sunfish feed, it is characterized in that, described B B-complex is the omnivorefish vitamin premix of Guangdong Tong Wei feed corporation,Ltd.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310135191.8A CN103168969B (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed |
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| CN201310135191.8A CN103168969B (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed |
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| CN103168969A true CN103168969A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103168969B CN103168969B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489410A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 林震能 | Jellylike aquatic feed suitable for feeding aquarium fishes and preparation method thereof |
| CN104585557A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 | Novel feed capable of improving immunity of bluegill sunfishes |
| CN104621412A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 | Novel compound feed for bluegill sunfish |
| CN104855681A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-08-26 | 通威股份有限公司 | Puffing compound feed for sunfish breeding season |
| CN111387371A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 扬州大学 | Feed formula for goldfish growth period and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101869210A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-27 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Sunfish compound feed |
| CN102150760A (en) * | 2011-03-19 | 2011-08-17 | 珠海市世海饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for bluegill sunfish |
| CN102389064A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-03-28 | 吴江市水产养殖有限公司 | Sunfish feed |
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2013
- 2013-04-17 CN CN201310135191.8A patent/CN103168969B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101869210A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-27 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Sunfish compound feed |
| CN102150760A (en) * | 2011-03-19 | 2011-08-17 | 珠海市世海饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for bluegill sunfish |
| CN102389064A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-03-28 | 吴江市水产养殖有限公司 | Sunfish feed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 任维美: "蓝鳃太阳鱼的饵料配方", 《齐鲁渔业》 * |
| 刘兴旺: "水产动物着色剂的研究和应用现状", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489410A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 林震能 | Jellylike aquatic feed suitable for feeding aquarium fishes and preparation method thereof |
| CN104585557A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 | Novel feed capable of improving immunity of bluegill sunfishes |
| CN104621412A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州奥然日用品有限公司 | Novel compound feed for bluegill sunfish |
| CN104855681A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-08-26 | 通威股份有限公司 | Puffing compound feed for sunfish breeding season |
| CN111387371A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 扬州大学 | Feed formula for goldfish growth period and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103168969B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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