CN106689817A - Speckled trout puffing mixed feed for resource utilization of salicornia europaea - Google Patents
Speckled trout puffing mixed feed for resource utilization of salicornia europaea Download PDFInfo
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- CN106689817A CN106689817A CN201611238013.8A CN201611238013A CN106689817A CN 106689817 A CN106689817 A CN 106689817A CN 201611238013 A CN201611238013 A CN 201611238013A CN 106689817 A CN106689817 A CN 106689817A
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- parts
- glasswort
- raw material
- feed
- vitamin
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Links
- 235000003042 Salicornia europaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000047339 Salicornia brachystachya Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000018905 epimedium Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005827 Arthrocnemum glaucum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 81
- 241000201895 Salicornia Species 0.000 claims description 81
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 claims description 56
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008361 herbal raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001016310 Epimedium grandiflorum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001165494 Rhodiola Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000015113 Salicornia europaea Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 241000893536 Epimedium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000047734 Paederia foetida Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019116 Paederia foetida Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000042430 Rhodiola rosea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003713 Rhodiola rosea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000304886 Bacilli Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001303 quality assessment method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses speckled trout puffing mixed feed for resource utilization of salicornia europaea. A shortcoming that existing feed fish meal is high in usage amount is overcome, and waste is turned into wealth to utilize salicornia europaea resources at a high value. The feed product is mainly made of salicornia europaea ferment powder, steam fish meal, peeled bean pulp, wheat middling, rapeseed meal, beer yeast, fish oil, animal fat, sodium alginate, mono calcium phosphate, multi-vitamins, composite minerals, allicin, bacillus licheniformis, lactobacillus, phytase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme and the like. The salicornia europaea ferment powder is made of salicornia europaea, paederia scandens, rhodiola rosea, liquorice, epimedium herb, malt and medicated leaven and the like through a secondary fermentation process. The product has the advantages of remarkably promoting quick growth of speckled trout, improving cultivation survival rate, reducing cultivation cost, improving cultivation digestibility, reducing nitrogen and phosphorus discharge and improving a breeding environment and the like, and the speckled trout puffing mixed feed has high cost performance and popularization and application values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of addition salt-soda soil living resources glasswort, belong to water
Produce field of feed processing.
Background technology
Glasswort belongs to jasmine section plant, glasswort category, in salt life also known as extra large asparagus, extra large pilose antler, marine borer grass, rich and honour dish etc.
In plant classification, belong to stem carnification euhalophyte, be more common in marshland, salt lake side and and seabeach.Glasswort its dry plant
Strain containing cellulose 5~20%, protein 9.0%, rich in 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human, trace element and vitamin, wherein recklessly
Radish cellulose content exceedes 40 times of common vegetable, also containing natural plant health salt and natural vegetable soda (micro- angle saponin(e), tool
There is the effects such as reduction cholesterol, step-down.The plantation of glasswort has significant application value to improving China's saline-alkali environment, but at present
The comprehensive development and utilization degree of glasswort is relatively low, governs glasswort secondary industry economic benefit, also directly affects glasswort
Plantation promote, therefore, if glasswort is carried out into high-valued comprehensive development and utilization, important tribute will be made to environment and economy
Offer.
Spot trout salmon (salmon salar) category salmon shape mesh salmonidae salmon category, gains the name because whole body is covered with spot, is commonly called as honor
Your fish, is one kind of salmon, and growth is fast, and thermophilic proper salinity level is wide, and premunition is strong, is topmost cultured fishes product in the world
One of kind, it is also to propagate the cold water fishes that better results artificially at present.Spot trout salmon fine and tender taste, special taste taste are fresh
U.S., containing the abundant various unrighted acids of needed by human body and other nutriments, taste is better than salmon.Additionally, spot
Point trout salmon also has unique medicinal health value, the glycine not having containing general fish, vitamin A, B, iron unit
The content of element also apparently higher than other fish, can effective prevention of cardiovascular disease generation.In sum, before the cultivation of spot trout salmon
Scape is wide, and Shandong introduces the kind and cultivates successfully within 2010, has captured spot trout salmon seed rearing difficulty, has found out spot trout
Salmon cultural technique main points, are that batch production large-scale farming is laid a good foundation.But current aquatic feeds market not yet has high agreeable to the taste
Property, the spot trout salmon feed of high nutrition conversion ratio, limit the development of China's spot trout salmon aquaculture.The present invention is directed to current city
Field lacks the present situation of special spot trout salmon feed, there is provided the formula and preparation method of a kind of spot trout salmon expanded pellet diet.
In addition, in spot trout salmon feed, the protein content requirement more than 40% of feed, and it is general using fish meal as
Main protein source.Influenceed by the global fishery decline of natural resources in recent years, world's fish meal yield declines year by year, and water
Produce the fast development of aquaculture so that the consumption figure of fish meal is increasingly increased.At present because the shortage phenomenon of fish meal causes fish meal valency
Lattice rapidly go up, and if do not taken measures as early as possible, powerless support culture fishery is kept the production of the world's fish meal hair of fair speed
Exhibition, therefore seek to substitute the hot issue that the approach of fish meal is puted forth effort to solve as Animal nutrition research field and feed manufacturing emterprise
One of.At present in spot trout salmon high-quality feed abroad, the animal protein content such as fish meal, shrimp med more than 40%, feed into
This feeds this kind of feed and is clearly present two problems in 10-12 units/Kg or so, and one is feed cost higher, fanning economics
It is relatively low；Two be due to the phosphorus containing higher amount in animal protein, it is substantial amounts of not to be discharged into environment by the phosphorus that fish body is absorbed,
Cause the concentration of breeding water body phosphorus significantly to raise, total phosphorus can reach 0.31mg/L, active phosphorus up to 0.25mg/L, more than national fishing
Industry water quality assessment standard (0.1mg/L), with the extension of culturing time, phosphorus is constantly accumulated in water body, certainly will cause water body
The generation of eutrophication.Therefore, try to explore to substitute fish meal using suitable protein sources, employ new technology, new technology, exploitation,
Development of new environment-friendly high-efficiency feed formula, to reduce feed cost, reduces environmental pollution, improves spot trout salmon culturing economic, life
A kind of effective way of state benefit.
The content of the invention
It is it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of recycling glasswort and high etc. with comprehensive nutrition, nutrition digestibility
The spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of advantage, had both overcome the incomplete problem of existing spot trout salmon feed nutrition, and it is right to reduce
The pollution problem of water environment, turn waste into wealth again it is high-valued developed glasswort resource, reduce spot trout salmon aquaculture pair
The dependence of fish meal.
A kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of recycling glasswort of the present invention is by following weight
The raw material of part is formulated：8~12 parts of glasswort yeast powder, 25~30 parts of steam fish meal, 35~40 parts of dehulled soybean meal, flour 4
~6 parts, 4~6 parts of rapeseed dregs, 4~6 parts of brewer's yeast, 2 parts of fish oil, 5 parts of animal fat, 3 parts of sodium alginate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
0.2 part, 0.6 part of B B-complex, 0.6 part of composite mineral matter, 0.2 part of allicin, 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis,
0.1 part of 10000000000/gram Bacillus acidi lactici, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytases, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzymes.
A kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed preferred scheme of recycling glasswort is by following weight portion
Raw material is formulated：10 parts of glasswort yeast powder, 27 parts of steam fish meal, 35 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 5 parts of flour, 5 parts of rapeseed dregs, beer
It is 5 parts of brewer yeast, 2 parts of fish oil, 5 parts of animal fat, 3 parts of sodium alginate, 0.2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of B B-complex, multiple
Close 0.6 part of mineral matter, 0.2 part of allicin, 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram Bacillus acidi lactici,
0.1 part of 5000U/g phytases, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzymes.
Above-mentioned glasswort yeast powder is made by the steps in the present invention：
(1) immersion is crushed：Deimpurity glasswort cane and herbal raw material in mass ratio 95 will be removed:5 mixing, after crushing
100 mesh sieves are crossed, 2 times of quality is subsequently adding and is soaked 3~5h than pure water；
(2) boiling：By the glasswort suspension 1~2h of boiling after immersion, then decline in air-proof condition and warm to room temperature；
(3) separate：Cooking liquor is carried out into separation of solid and liquid, glasswort cane powder is obtained, the water after separation is carried out into step (1)
Recycle；
(4) one-step fermentation：The salt tolerant Alkaliphilic bacillus of inoculation glasswort mass ratio 3%, issue in 28~35 DEG C of conditions
2~3d of ferment；
(5) two-step fermentation：After one-step fermentation terminates, the cellulase and 1% non-starch of glasswort mass ratio 2% are added
Polysaccharase, and the saccharomycete of glasswort mass ratio 2% is inoculated with, ferment 3~5d under the conditions of 28~35 DEG C, stirring one in 12 hours
It is secondary；Glasswort yeast powder is obtained final product after fermentation ends.
Gained glasswort yeast powder protein content >=20%.
Said herbal medicine raw material is made up of the Chinese herbal medicine of following mass ratio in the present invention：30 parts of fevervine, rhodiola root 20
Part, 20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of barrenwort, 10 parts of malt, 10 parts of Divine Comedy.
Every kilogram contains the IU of vitamin A 180,000,000, vitamine D3 in B B-complex in heretofore described raw material
50000000 IU, vitamin e1 20g, Vitamin K3 17g, vitamin B113g, vitamin B225g, vitamin B621g, vitamin
B125g, nicotinic acid 72g, pantothenic acid 64g, folic acid 4g, inositol 100g.
Every kilogram of iron content 150g of composite trace element in heretofore described raw material, copper 5g, zinc 180g, manganese 36g, selenium
0.15g, cobalt 0.3g, magnesium 90g.
The present invention provides the production technology that a kind of addition glasswort prepares spot trout salmon expanding compound feed, and its feature exists
It is achieved through the following channels in spot trout salmon expanding compound feed：
(1) raw material proportioning：Each raw material components are matched according to aforementioned proportion；
(2) pretreatment of raw material：Glasswort yeast powder, dehulled soybean meal, rapeseed dregs, flour, brewer's yeast are mixed, adjustment is former
Material water content is 10~15%, and the lactic acid bacteria of inoculation 3~5% stirs, the anaerobic fermentation 3~5 under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C
My god；
(3) mix：By pretreated raw material and steam fish meal, sodium alginate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, composite mineral matter, big
Allicin is well mixed, and mixture homogeneity is more than 95%；
(4) ultramicro grinding：Ultramicro grinding after well mixed, the screen cloth of 20~40 mesh can be passed through to each raw material；
(5) it is quenched：Material after crushing is passed through 90~95 DEG C of quenched 5~8 points of vapor in Double-shaft differential modulator
Clock；
(6) it is expanded：Fish oil, animal fat are added, raw material is entered extruder at a temperature of 90~98 DEG C
Expanded granulation；
(7) add afterwards：Later addition mode add B B-complex, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici, phytase,
Non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, is well mixed；
(8) dry：At a temperature of 93~100 DEG C, by the drying of obtained particle；
(9) sieve：According to the particle demand in different raising periods, select the sieves of different size to be sieved, prepare
Maculation trout salmon expanding compound feed.
A kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of recycling glasswort of present invention offer, the product crude protein >=
40%, crude fat >=8%, coarse ash≤5%.This product is researched and developed according to the physilogical characteristics of spot trout salmon, belongs to curing fermentation
Sinking type feed, is particularly suitable for the feed of spot trout salmon, enters water and absorbs moisture, softens, and is conducive to digesting and assimilating for fish, it is ensured that
Fish intestinal health；With feed coefficient is low, good palatability, water stability are strong, the immunity of fish body can be significantly improved and disappeared
Change the advantages such as absorbability.
The present invention is directed to spot trout salmon digestive physiological characteristics, the high level recycling based on glasswort, by feed
The optimization of formula, fish meal content was too high in both having solved the problems, such as expanded pellet diet, improve the influence digestibility of feed and agreeable to the taste
Property, the high-valued comprehensive utilization of glasswort is realized again.The invention feed is carried with spot trout salmon rapid growth is remarkably promoted
Cultivation survival rate high, reduces aquaculture cost, improves cultivation digestibility, reduces nitrogen, phosphorus excretion, improves breeding environment etc. excellent
Point, with cost performance higher.
The present invention provides a kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of recycling glasswort, it is advantageous that：One
It is that glasswort is with the addition of in spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of the present invention, glasswort is rich in carbohydrate, protein, thick fine
The nutriments such as dimension, mineral matter, fat and vitamin, improve the trophism and feature of feed, by glasswort and medium-height grass
Synergy between medicine is obviously improved feed nutritive value and spot trout salmon culture benefit, and without additionally addition food in feed
Salt；Two is the usage amount that fish meal is reduced by adding glasswort, dehulled soybean meal etc., is conducive to breaking fish meal scarcity to China's water
The constraint of industry, reduces pollution of the aquaculture to environment, promotes culture fishery sustainable development；Three is that spot trout salmon is swollen
Complex microorganism, composite trace element, phytase, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, bacillus licheniformis, breast are with the addition of in change mixed feed
Acidfast bacilli etc., improves the palatability and nutrition digestibility of product, reduces feed coefficient, improves spot trout salmon body and exempts from
Epidemic disease power, reduces cultivation risk.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed, specific preparation process is as follows：
(1) herbal raw material prepares：By 30 parts of fevervine, 20 parts of rhodiola root, 20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of barrenwort, malt 10
Part, 10 parts of precise Chinese herbal medicines of Divine Comedy, go the removal of impurity；
(2) immersion is crushed：Deimpurity glasswort cane and herbal raw material in mass ratio 95 will be removed:5 mixing, after crushing
100 mesh sieves are crossed, 2 times of quality is subsequently adding and is soaked 3~5h than pure water；
(3) boiling：By the glasswort suspension 1~2h of boiling after immersion, then decline in air-proof condition and warm to room temperature；
(4) separate：Cooking liquor is carried out into separation of solid and liquid, glasswort cane powder is obtained, the water after separation is carried out into step (1)
Recycle；
(5) one-step fermentation：The salt tolerant Alkaliphilic bacillus of inoculation glasswort mass ratio 3%, issue in 28~35 DEG C of conditions
2~3d of ferment；
(6) two-step fermentation：After one-step fermentation terminates, the cellulase and 1% non-starch of glasswort mass ratio 2% are added
Polysaccharase, and the saccharomycete of glasswort mass ratio 2% is inoculated with, ferment 3~5d under the conditions of 28~35 DEG C, stirring one in 12 hours
It is secondary；Glasswort yeast powder is obtained final product after fermentation ends；
(7) feedstuff proportioning：According to 10 parts of glasswort yeast powder, 27 parts of steam fish meal, 35 parts of dehulled soybean meal, flour 5
It is part, 5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5 parts of brewer's yeast, 2 parts of fish oil, 5 parts of animal fat, 3 parts of sodium alginate, 0.2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, compound
0.6 part of vitamin, 0.6 part of composite mineral matter, 0.2 part of allicin, 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 10,000,000,000/gram breast
0.1 part of acidfast bacilli, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytases, 0.1 part of ratio of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzymes accurately match each raw material group
Point；
(8) feedstuff pretreatment：Glasswort yeast powder, dehulled soybean meal, rapeseed dregs, flour, brewer's yeast are mixed, is adjusted
Whole feed moisture content is 10~15%, and the lactic acid bacteria of inoculation 4% stirs, anaerobic fermentation 4 days under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C；
(9) mix：By pretreated raw material and steam fish meal, sodium alginate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, composite mineral matter, big
Allicin is well mixed, and mixture homogeneity is more than 95%；
(10) ultramicro grinding：Ultramicro grinding after well mixed, the screen cloth of 20~40 mesh can be passed through to each raw material；
(11) it is quenched：Material after crushing is passed through 90~95 DEG C of quenched 5~8 points of vapor in Double-shaft differential modulator
Clock；
(12) it is expanded：Fish oil, animal fat are added, raw material is entered extruder at a temperature of 90~98 DEG C
Expanded granulation；
(13) add afterwards：Later addition mode add B B-complex, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici, phytase,
Non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, is well mixed；
(14) dry：At a temperature of 93~100 DEG C, by the drying of obtained particle；
(15) sieve：According to the particle demand in different raising periods, select the sieves of different size to be sieved, prepare
Maculation trout salmon expanding compound feed.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed, specific preparation process is as follows：
(1) herbal raw material prepares：By 30 parts of fevervine, 20 parts of rhodiola root, 20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of barrenwort, malt 10
Part, 10 parts of precise Chinese herbal medicines of Divine Comedy, go the removal of impurity；
(2) immersion is crushed：Deimpurity glasswort cane and herbal raw material in mass ratio 95 will be removed:5 mixing, after crushing
100 mesh sieves are crossed, 2 times of quality is subsequently adding and is soaked 3~5h than pure water；
(3) boiling：By the glasswort suspension 1~2h of boiling after immersion, then decline in air-proof condition and warm to room temperature；
(4) separate：Cooking liquor is carried out into separation of solid and liquid, glasswort cane powder is obtained, the water after separation is carried out into step (1)
Recycle；
(5) one-step fermentation：The salt tolerant Alkaliphilic bacillus of inoculation glasswort mass ratio 3%, issue in 28~35 DEG C of conditions
2~3d of ferment；
(6) two-step fermentation：After one-step fermentation terminates, the cellulase and 1% non-starch of glasswort mass ratio 2% are added
Polysaccharase, and the saccharomycete of glasswort mass ratio 2% is inoculated with, ferment 3~5d under the conditions of 28~35 DEG C, stirring one in 12 hours
It is secondary；Glasswort yeast powder is obtained final product after fermentation ends；
(7) feedstuff proportioning：According to 12 parts of glasswort yeast powder, 30 parts of steam fish meal, 35 parts of dehulled soybean meal, flour 6
Part, 6 parts of rapeseed dregs, 6 parts of brewer's yeast, 2 parts of fish oil, 5 parts of animal fat are 3 parts of sodium alginate, 0.2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, compound
0.6 part of vitamin, 0.6 part of composite mineral matter, 0.2 part of allicin, 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 10,000,000,000/gram breast
0.1 part of acidfast bacilli, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytases, 0.1 part of ratio of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzymes accurately match each raw material group
Point；
(8) feedstuff pretreatment：Glasswort yeast powder, dehulled soybean meal, rapeseed dregs, flour, brewer's yeast are mixed, is adjusted
Whole feed moisture content is 10~15%, and the lactic acid bacteria of inoculation 5% stirs, anaerobic fermentation 3 days under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C；
(9) mix：By pretreated raw material and steam fish meal, sodium alginate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, composite mineral matter, big
Allicin is well mixed, and mixture homogeneity is more than 95%；
(10) ultramicro grinding：Ultramicro grinding after well mixed, the screen cloth of 20~40 mesh can be passed through to each raw material；
(11) it is quenched：Material after crushing is passed through 90~95 DEG C of quenched 5~8 points of vapor in Double-shaft differential modulator
Clock；
(12) it is expanded：Fish oil, animal fat are added, raw material is entered extruder at a temperature of 90~98 DEG C
Expanded granulation；
(13) add afterwards：Later addition mode add B B-complex, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici, phytase,
Non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, is well mixed；
(14) dry：At a temperature of 93~100 DEG C, by the drying of obtained particle；
(15) sieve：According to the particle demand in different raising periods, select the sieves of different size to be sieved, prepare
Maculation trout salmon expanding compound feed.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed, specific preparation process is as follows：
(1) herbal raw material prepares：By 30 parts of fevervine, 20 parts of rhodiola root, 20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of barrenwort, malt 10
Part, 10 parts of precise Chinese herbal medicines of Divine Comedy, go the removal of impurity；
(2) immersion is crushed：Deimpurity glasswort cane and herbal raw material in mass ratio 95 will be removed:5 mixing, after crushing
100 mesh sieves are crossed, 2 times of quality is subsequently adding and is soaked 3~5h than pure water；
(3) boiling：By the glasswort suspension 1~2h of boiling after immersion, then decline in air-proof condition and warm to room temperature；
(4) separate：Cooking liquor is carried out into separation of solid and liquid, glasswort cane powder is obtained, the water after separation is carried out into step (1)
Recycle；
(5) one-step fermentation：The salt tolerant Alkaliphilic bacillus of inoculation glasswort mass ratio 3%, issue in 28~35 DEG C of conditions
2~3d of ferment；
(6) two-step fermentation：After one-step fermentation terminates, the cellulase and 1% non-starch of glasswort mass ratio 2% are added
Polysaccharase, and the saccharomycete of glasswort mass ratio 2% is inoculated with, ferment 3~5d under the conditions of 28~35 DEG C, stirring one in 12 hours
It is secondary；Glasswort yeast powder is obtained final product after fermentation ends；
(7) feedstuff proportioning：According to 8 parts of glasswort yeast powder, 25 parts of steam fish meal, 35 parts of dehulled soybean meal, flour 6
Part, 6 parts of rapeseed dregs, 6 parts of brewer's yeast, 2 parts of fish oil, 5 parts of animal fat are 3 parts of sodium alginate, 0.2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, compound
0.6 part of vitamin, 0.6 part of composite mineral matter, 0.2 part of allicin, 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 10,000,000,000/gram breast
0.1 part of acidfast bacilli, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytases, 0.1 part of ratio of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzymes accurately match each raw material group
Point；
(8) feedstuff pretreatment：Glasswort yeast powder, dehulled soybean meal, rapeseed dregs, flour, brewer's yeast are mixed, is adjusted
Whole feed moisture content is 10~15%, and the lactic acid bacteria of inoculation 3~5% stirs, the anaerobic fermentation 3 under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C
~5 days；
(9) mix：By pretreated raw material and steam fish meal, sodium alginate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, composite mineral matter, big
Allicin is well mixed, and mixture homogeneity is more than 95%；
(10) ultramicro grinding：Ultramicro grinding after well mixed, the screen cloth of 20~40 mesh can be passed through to each raw material；
(11) it is quenched：Material after crushing is passed through 90~95 DEG C of quenched 5~8 points of vapor in Double-shaft differential modulator
Clock；
(12) it is expanded：Fish oil, animal fat are added, raw material is entered extruder at a temperature of 90~98 DEG C
Expanded granulation；
(13) add afterwards：Later addition mode add B B-complex, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici, phytase,
Non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, is well mixed；
(14) dry：At a temperature of 93~100 DEG C, by the drying of obtained particle；
(15) sieve：According to the particle demand in different raising periods, select the sieves of different size to be sieved, prepare
Maculation trout salmon expanding compound feed.
About 0.6g young ages marine economy fish-spot trout salmon is chosen as subjects, using grazing rate method and labyrinth
Method compares the feeding effect of the invention product and two kinds of commercially available spot trout salmon mixed feeds as test method；Every group initial
Cultivation amount 400, Feeding time 1 day 2 times is at 9 points in the morning, each during afternoon 16 once manually to feed, and feeds duration 20min, tests
Time 60d, remaining aquaculture management of each group is identical.Experiment is grouped as follows：
Table 1 tests grouping sheet
The result of the test of table 2
In sum, the application achieves significant technique effect, although products material composition fish meal content is significantly reduced,
But spot trout salmon immunity and growth ability are improved and feed applications value has significant facilitation；And result of the test
Show that change glasswort fermentation powder raw material composition makes a significant impact (P to product efficacy<0.01)
Above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme, rather than is limited；Although with reference to foregoing reality
Example is applied to being described in detail by invention, but for the person of ordinary skill of the art, still can be to foregoing reality
Apply the technical scheme described in example to modify, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And to these modifications
Or replace, do not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging claimed technical solution of the invention of appropriate technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. the spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of a kind of recycling glasswort, it is characterised in that be by following weight portion
Raw material is made：8~12 parts of glasswort yeast powder, 25~30 parts of steam fish meal, 35~40 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 4~6 parts of flour, dish
4~6 parts of the seed dregs of rice, 4~6 parts of brewer's yeast, 2 parts of fish oil, 5 parts of animal fat are 3 parts of sodium alginate, 0.2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, multiple
Close 0.6 part of vitamin, 0.6 part of composite mineral matter, 0.2 part of allicin, 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 10,000,000,000/gram
0.1 part of Bacillus acidi lactici, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytases, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzymes.
2. a kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of recycling glasswort according to claim 1, its feature
It is that the feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：10 parts of glasswort yeast powder, 27 parts of steam fish meal, dehulled soybean meal 35
Part, 5 parts of flour, 5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 5 parts of brewer's yeast, 2 parts of fish oil, 5 parts of animal fat, 3 parts of sodium alginate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
0.2 part, 0.6 part of B B-complex, 0.6 part of composite mineral matter, 0.2 part of allicin, 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis,
0.1 part of 10000000000/gram Bacillus acidi lactici, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytases, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzymes.
3. a kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of recycling glasswort according to claim 1, its feature
It is that the glasswort yeast powder is made by the steps：
（1）Crush immersion：Deimpurity glasswort cane and herbal raw material in mass ratio 95 will be removed:5 mixing, mistake after crushing
100 mesh sieves, are subsequently adding 2 times of quality and soak 3~5h than pure water；
（2）Boiling：By the glasswort suspension 1~2h of boiling after immersion, then decline in air-proof condition and warm to room temperature；
（3）Separate：Cooking liquor is carried out into separation of solid and liquid, glasswort cane powder is obtained, the water after separation enters step（1）It is circulated
Utilize；
（4）One-step fermentation：The salt tolerant Alkaliphilic bacillus of inoculation glasswort mass ratio 3%, ferment 2 under the conditions of 28~35 DEG C~
3d；
（5）Two-step fermentation：After one-step fermentation terminates, the cellulase and 1% SNSP of glasswort mass ratio 2% are added
Enzyme, and the saccharomycete of glasswort mass ratio 2% is inoculated with, ferment 3~5d under the conditions of 28~35 DEG C, and stirring in 12 hours is once；Fermentation
Glasswort yeast powder is obtained final product after end.
4. a kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of recycling glasswort according to claim 3, its feature
It is that the herbal raw material is made up of the Chinese herbal medicine of following mass ratio：30 parts of fevervine, 20 parts of rhodiola root, 20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae,
10 parts of barrenwort, 10 parts of malt, 10 parts of Divine Comedy.
5. a kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of recycling glasswort according to claim 1, its feature
Every kilogram contains the IU of vitamin A 180,000,000, the IU of vitamine D3 50,000,000, vitamin in B B-complex described in being
E120g, Vitamin K3 17g, vitamin B113 g, vitamin B225 g, vitamin B621 g, vitamin B125 g, nicotinic acid 72g,
The g of pantothenic acid 64, folic acid 4g, inositol 100g.
6. a kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of recycling glasswort according to claim 1, its feature
It is described every kilogram of iron content 150g of composite trace element, copper 5g, zinc 180g, manganese 36g, selenium 0.15g, cobalt 0.3g, magnesium 90g.
7. a kind of spot trout salmon expanding compound feed of recycling glasswort according to claim 1, its feature
It is that the spot trout salmon expanding compound feed is achieved through the following channels：
（1）Raw material proportioning：Proportionally match each raw material components；
（2）Pretreatment of raw material：Glasswort yeast powder, dehulled soybean meal, rapeseed dregs, flour, brewer's yeast are mixed, adjustment raw material contains
Water is 10~15%, and the lactic acid bacteria of inoculation 3~5% stirs, anaerobic fermentation 3~5 days under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C；
（3）Mixing：By pretreated raw material and steam fish meal, sodium alginate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, composite mineral matter, allicin
Well mixed, mixture homogeneity is more than 95%；
（4）Ultramicro grinding：Ultramicro grinding after well mixed, the screen cloth of 20~40 mesh can be passed through to each raw material；
（5）It is quenched：Material after crushing is passed through 90~95 DEG C of vapor quenched 5~8 minutes in Double-shaft differential modulator；
（6）It is expanded：Fish oil, animal fat are added, raw material is entered extruder at a temperature of 90~98 DEG C expanded
Granulation；
（7）After add：The mode of addition adds B B-complex, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus acidi lactici, phytase, non-shallow lake later
Powder polysaccharase, is well mixed；
（8）Drying：At a temperature of 93~100 DEG C, by the drying of obtained particle；
（9）Screening：According to the particle demand in different raising periods, select the sieves of different size to be sieved, prepare spotting
Point trout salmon expanding compound feed.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107568412A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-12 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | A kind of adult feedstuff for improving salmon trout meat |
| CN108244407A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-06 | 高嘉泰 | It is a kind of for moist microorganism particle fermented feed of aquatic livestock and preparation method thereof |
| CN109527201A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-29 | 湖北希普生物科技有限公司 | A kind of channel catfishes fermentation expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof to purify water |
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| CN107568412A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-12 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | A kind of adult feedstuff for improving salmon trout meat |
| CN108244407A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-06 | 高嘉泰 | It is a kind of for moist microorganism particle fermented feed of aquatic livestock and preparation method thereof |
| CN109527201A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-29 | 湖北希普生物科技有限公司 | A kind of channel catfishes fermentation expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof to purify water |
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