CN103583917A - Rachycentron canadum juvenile fish puffing compound feed formula added with enteromorpha and production method - Google Patents
Rachycentron canadum juvenile fish puffing compound feed formula added with enteromorpha and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583917A CN103583917A CN201310604495.4A CN201310604495A CN103583917A CN 103583917 A CN103583917 A CN 103583917A CN 201310604495 A CN201310604495 A CN 201310604495A CN 103583917 A CN103583917 A CN 103583917A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rachycentron canadum juvenile fish puffing compound feed which transforms wild sea green tide algae, such as enteromorpha into resources, has the advantages of complete nutrition, high nutrition digestibility and the like, not only solves the problem of incomplete nutrition of the existing rachycentron canadum juvenile fish feed, reduces the problem about the water environment pollution, but also makes waste profitable, develops and utilizes the green tide algae frequently generated in short sea in China in recent years in a high-valued manner, and realizes uniformity of comprehensive utilization of marine debris and development of the aquaculture industry. The feed product is mainly prepared from the raw materials, such as enteromorpha powder, steam fish meal, puffing soybean powder, fermented soybean meal, has the advantages of obviously promoting rapid growth of rachycentron canadum juvenile fish, improving the culture survival rate, reducing culture cost, improving culture digestibility, reducing nitrogen and phosphate excretion, improving the breeding environment and the like, and has high cost performance and popularization and application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cobio scrod swelling mixed feed that adds Enteromorpha, belong to Aquatic Feed Processing field.
Background technology
The marine alga industry of China mainly concentrates on health food and glue is carried in industry, the poultry of feeding of some common seaweed fodders aspect feed processing, in domestic animal test, all obtained good disease-resistant yield-increasing effect, but in harmful green tide, algae is seldom used effectively, as feed addictive, be seldom applied to especially fishery cultivating, therefore the progress of green tidal sea algae aquatic feeds is slow, from the research of other algae feeds, can find out, marine alga not only has as a kind of feed of green the advantage that promotes growth, the more important thing is that algae feed is cheap and easy to get, to producing, there is indelible meaning.Enteromorpha is a kind of large-scale green alga, is commonly called as tongue bar, green laver etc., is the algae of Chlorophyta Ulvales Ulvaceae Enteromorpha, common are edge pipe Enteromorpha, flat Enteromorpha, bar Enteromorpha, intestines Enteromorpha etc.Enteromorpha is as the wild green alga in the beach of coastal waters, and its natural propagation ability is strong especially, and output is huge.In recent years, China's immediate offshore area is the green tide of the extensive sudden Enteromorpha of outburst continuously, and mankind's marine movable (marine sports, sea fishery, ship are current etc.), seawater utilization, strand view, the marine eco-environment and people's normal life are caused and had a strong impact on.Research data shows: green damp algae Enteromorpha is rich in carbohydrate, protein, crude fibre and mineral matter, also contains fat and vitamin simultaneously.According to one's analysis, protein content 11～27g in every 100g Enteromorpha, fat 0.4～2.3g, crude fibre 3.1～12.5g, other algae that micronutrient levels is all grown apparently higher than same marine site, therefore, Enteromorpha develops and applies as new feed resource, very likely can become a kind of feed resource of the most cheap and most worthy, even may promote the progress in whole marine alga market, effective exploitation is utilized to Enteromorpha resource, be translated into and there is the marine algae feed resource that exploitation is worth and there is earth shaking meaning.
Cobio (
rachycentron canadum) belong to Perciformes, cobio section, cobio and belong to, be commonly called as Cobia, sea otter fish, the carnivorous straddling fish stocks of the torrid zone and subtropical seas, are mainly distributed in littoral sea and the bays such as the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean (except Eastern Pacific), and also there is distribution in China.The cobio resistance against diseases of cage culture is strong, and growth is fast, individual large, and fine and tender taste, is one of important kind of current sea-farming.In recent years, along with the success that seed and prelarva are cultivated, cobio is increasing in the cultivation scale of the countries such as the coastal all provinces of south China (especially Guangdong, Hainan), Southeast Asia.But existing Feed of Rachycentron canadum in current China market, with single raw material or several raw material, simply combine, nutrition is comprehensive not, efficiency of feed utilization is low, can not meet the nutritional need of cobio growth, fanning economics is low, becomes the bottleneck of restriction cobio aquaculture industry sustainable development, and exploitation is efficient, the cobio scrod swelling mixed feed of environmental protection becomes the matter of utmost importance that promotes the development of cobio aquaculture industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the wild ocean green of a kind of recycling Enteromorpha tide algae and there is the cobio scrod swelling mixed feed of the advantages such as comprehensive nutrition, nutrition digestibility height, both overcome the problem of existing cobio scrod feed not comprehensive nutrition, the pollution problem of reduction to water environment, the high-valued exploitation green damp algae that China coastal seas takes place frequently in recent years of turning waste into wealth again, realizes the unification of sea leave comprehensive utilization and aquaculture industry development.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cobio scrod swelling mixed feed that adds Enteromorpha of the present invention is formulated by the component of following weight portion: 17～25 parts of waterside lichenins, 10～20 parts of steam fish meal, 15～25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 5～15 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, 3～7 parts, molasses yeast, 6～10 parts of Strong flours, 6～8 parts of concave convex rods, 3～5 parts of ocean fish oil, 2～4 parts of maize germ oils, 1～2 part of soybean lecithin, 1～3 part of cuttlefish cream, 0.5～1.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of salt, 0.2 part of betaine, 0.2 part of inositol, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite trace element, 0.5 part of allicin, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus subtilis, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytase, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 0.1 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 0.1 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.1 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
In the present invention, above-mentioned waterside lichenin is realized by following approach: fresh Enteromorpha is cleaned to impurity such as removing sandstone with clear water, oven dry Enteromorpha surface moisture, shearing adds citric acid after pulverizing be that heating in 5.0～7.0 o'clock is boiled to pH, when liquid color is yellow, stops adding, concentrated oven dry, pulverizes.
In the present invention in above-mentioned B B-complex every kilogram containing vitamin A 9,000 ten thousand IU, neo dohyfral D3 2,500 ten thousand IU, vitamin E 60g, prokeyvit 8.5g, Cobastab
16.5 g, Cobastab
212.5 g, Cobastab
610.5 g, Cobastab
122.5 g, nicotinic acid 36g, pantothenic acid 32 g, folic acid 2g.
Every kilogram of iron content 60g of above-mentioned composite trace element, copper 1.5g, zinc 45g, manganese 12g, selenium 0.05g, cobalt 0.1g, magnesium 90g in the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of production technology that Enteromorpha is prepared cobio scrod swelling mixed feed of adding, it is characterized in that cobio scrod swelling mixed feed is achieved through the following channels: by each constituent mass percentage composition in formula, weigh each component, each raw material except B B-complex, maize germ oil, fish oil, probiotics is mixed, and mixture homogeneity is greater than 95%; Mix rear ultramicro grinding, all can pass through 20～40 object screen clothes to each raw material; Material after pulverizing is passed into modified 5～8 minutes of 90～95 ℃ of steam in Double-shaft differential modulator, add fish oil and maize germ oil, then make raw material at the temperature of 90～98 ℃, enter the expanded granulation of extruder; The mode of later adding adds B B-complex and probiotics; Finally, at 93～100 ℃ of temperature, the particle making is dried, make cobio scrod swelling mixed feed.
The invention provides a kind of cobio scrod swelling mixed feed that adds Enteromorpha, this product coarse albumen >=38%, crude fat >=6%, coarse ash≤5%.Choose about 0.5Kg children phytophage marine economy fish-cobio juvenile fish in age as subjects, adopt grazing rate method and maze method as test method, the feeding effect of this invention product and two kinds of commercially available cobio compound feed for young relatively, result shows: compare with control group, the rate of body weight gain of the cobio juvenile fish of this product of feeding obviously improves and reduces feed coefficient, rate of body weight gain has improved respectively 16.38% and 28.16%, and feed coefficient has reduced by 19.37% and 26.69%.
The present invention is directed to cobio juvenile fish digestive physiological characteristics, high value recycling based on the discarded algae in ocean in feed industry, by the optimization of feed formula, both solved the too high problem of fish meal content in expanded pellet diet, that has improved feed affects digestibility and palatability, has realized again turning waste into wealth of the discarded algae in ocean.This invention feed has remarkable promotion cobio juvenile fish rapid growth, improves cultivation survival rate, reduces aquaculture cost, improves cultivation digestibility, reduces nitrogen, phosphorus excretion, improves the advantages such as breeding environment, has higher cost performance.
The invention provides a kind of cobio scrod swelling mixed feed that adds Enteromorpha, it is advantageous that: the one, in cobio scrod swelling mixed feed of the present invention, added Enteromorpha, Enteromorpha is rich in the nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein, crude fibre, mineral matter, fat and vitamin, has improved the trophism of feed and functional; The 2nd, by adding Enteromorpha, fermented bean dregs etc., reduced the use amount of fish meal, be conducive to break the constraint of fish meal scarcity to China's aquatic products industry, reduce the pollution of aquaculture to environment, promote culture fishery sustainable development; The 3rd, in cobio scrod swelling mixed feed, added complex microorganism, composite trace element, phytase, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and Chinese herbal medicine etc., palatability and the nutrition digestibility of product have been improved, reduced feed coefficient, improve cobio immunity of organisms, reduced cultivation risk.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1:
Cobio scrod swelling mixed feed, concrete preparation process is as follows:
1) waterside lichenin preparation: fresh Enteromorpha is cleaned to the impurity such as removal sandstone with clear water, oven dry Enteromorpha surface moisture, shearing adds citric acid after pulverizing be that heating in 5.0～7.0 o'clock is boiled to pH, when liquid color is yellow, stops adding, and concentrates to dry, and pulverizes;
2) batching: take batching in following ratio: 25 parts of waterside lichenins, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, 6 parts, molasses yeast, 6 parts of Strong flours, 8 parts of concave convex rods, 2 parts of soybean lecithins, 2 parts of cuttlefish cream, 1.5 parts of Choline Chlorides, 0.3 part of salt, 0.2 part of inositol, 0.2 part of betaine, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite trace element, 0.5 part of allicin, 0.2 part of inositol, 0.1 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 0.1 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.1 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis;
3) mix: the raw material after batching is mixed, and mixture homogeneity is greater than 95%;
4) ultramicro grinding: mix rear ultramicro grinding, all can pass through 20～40 object screen clothes to each raw material;
5) modified: the material after pulverizing is passed into modified 5～8 minutes of 90～95 ℃ of steam in Double-shaft differential modulator;
6) expanded: add 4 parts of ocean fish oil, 2 parts of maize germ oils,, then make raw material at the temperature of 90～98 ℃, enter the expanded granulation of extruder;
7) after, add: the mode of later adding adds B B-complex and probiotics, adding proportion is 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus subtilis, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytase, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme;
8) dry: at 93～100 ℃ of temperature, the particle making is dried, make cobio scrod swelling mixed feed.
embodiment 2:
1) waterside lichenin preparation: fresh Enteromorpha is cleaned to the impurity such as removal sandstone with clear water, oven dry Enteromorpha surface moisture, shearing adds citric acid after pulverizing be that heating in 5.0～7.0 o'clock is boiled to pH, when liquid color is yellow, stops adding, and concentrates to dry, and pulverizes;
2) batching: take batching in following ratio: 21 parts of waterside lichenins, 15 parts of steam fish meal, 20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, 5 parts, molasses yeast, 8 parts of Strong flours, 6 parts of concave convex rods, 1.5 parts of soybean lecithins, 2 parts of cuttlefish cream, 1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of salt, 0.2 part of betaine, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite trace element, 0.5 part of allicin, 0.1 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 0.1 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.1 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis;
3) mix: the raw material after batching is mixed, and mixture homogeneity is greater than 95%;
4) ultramicro grinding: mix rear ultramicro grinding, all can pass through 20～40 object screen clothes to each raw material;
5) modified: the material after pulverizing is passed into modified 5～8 minutes of 90～95 ℃ of steam in Double-shaft differential modulator;
6) expanded: to add 4 parts of ocean fish oil, 3 parts of maize germ oils, then make raw material at the temperature of 90～98 ℃, enter the expanded granulation of extruder;
7) after, add: the mode of later adding adds B B-complex and probiotics, adding proportion is 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus subtilis, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytase, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme;
8) dry: at 93～100 ℃ of temperature, the particle making is dried, make cobio scrod swelling mixed feed.
embodiment 3:
1) waterside lichenin preparation: fresh Enteromorpha is cleaned to the impurity such as removal sandstone with clear water, oven dry Enteromorpha surface moisture, shearing adds citric acid after pulverizing be that heating in 5.0～7.0 o'clock is boiled to pH, when liquid color is yellow, stops adding, and concentrates to dry, and pulverizes;
2) batching: take batching in following ratio: 17 parts of waterside lichenins, 20 parts of steam fish meal, 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 5 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, 3 parts, molasses yeast, 10 parts of Strong flours, 6 parts of concave convex rods, 2 parts of soybean lecithins, 1 part of cuttlefish cream, 0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of salt, 0.2 part of betaine, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part of inositol, 0.5 part of allicin, 0.1 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 0.1 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.1 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis;
3) mix: the raw material after batching is mixed, and mixture homogeneity is greater than 95%;
4) ultramicro grinding: mix rear ultramicro grinding, all can pass through 20～40 object screen clothes to each raw material;
5) modified: the material after pulverizing is passed into modified 5～8 minutes of 90～95 ℃ of steam in Double-shaft differential modulator;
6) expanded: to add 3 parts of ocean fish oil, 4 parts of maize germ oils, then make raw material at the temperature of 90～98 ℃, enter the expanded granulation of extruder;
7) after, add: the mode of later adding adds B B-complex and probiotics, adding proportion is 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus subtilis, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytase, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme;
8) dry: at 93～100 ℃ of temperature, the particle making is dried, make cobio scrod swelling mixed feed.
Above embodiment is only for technical scheme of the present invention is described, but not is limited; Although with reference to previous embodiment, to being had been described in detail by invention, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, the technical scheme that still can record previous embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And to these modifications or replacement, do not make the spirit and scope of essence disengaging the present invention technical scheme required for protection of appropriate technical solution.
Claims (2)
1. a cobio scrod swelling mixed feed that adds Enteromorpha, it is characterized in that by the component of following weight portion formulated: 17～25 parts of waterside lichenins, 10～20 parts of steam fish meal, 15～25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 5～15 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, 3～7 parts, molasses yeast, 6～10 parts of Strong flours, 6～8 parts of concave convex rods, 3～5 parts of ocean fish oil, 2～4 parts of maize germ oils, 1～2 part of soybean lecithin, 1～3 part of cuttlefish cream, 0.5～1.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of salt, 0.2 part of betaine, 0.2 part of inositol, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite trace element, 0.5 part of allicin, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus subtilis, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytase, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 0.1 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 0.1 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.1 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
2. waterside lichenin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that completing according to following steps: fresh Enteromorpha is cleaned to impurity such as removing sandstone with clear water, dry Enteromorpha surface moisture, shearing adds citric acid after pulverizing be that heating in 5.0～7.0 o'clock is boiled to pH, when being yellow, liquid color stops adding, concentrated oven dry, pulverizes.
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| CN103875969A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-25 | 张厚冰 | Nutrient feed for hairtail and preparation method thereof |
| CN104082581A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-08 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Plectropomus larval fish domestication bait |
| CN104522411A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Formula feed for juvenile fish of takifugu rubripes and preparation method of formula feed |
| CN104814279A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-05 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Rachycentron canadum fry initial feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104905079A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-16 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Bullfrog feed comprising additional enteromorpha prolifera and Chinese herbal immunopotentiating agent |
| CN104920903A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Crab fodder with added enteromorpha prolifera and Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator |
| CN105076712A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Composite feed capable of protecting liver health of tilapia and preparation method of composite feed |
| CN106107224A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛铭晨信息技术有限公司 | A kind of rachycentron canadum juvenile fish puffing compound feed formula adding Herba suadeae glaucae and production method |
| CN106689817A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Speckled trout puffing mixed feed for resource utilization of salicornia europaea |
| CN106721663A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method that bioanalysis prepares cobio expanding compound feed using glasswort |
| CN106819639A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | A kind of large yellow croaker is with new glasswort feed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103875969A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-25 | 张厚冰 | Nutrient feed for hairtail and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875969B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-02-17 | 张厚冰 | A kind of hairtail nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN104082581A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-08 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Plectropomus larval fish domestication bait |
| CN104522411A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Formula feed for juvenile fish of takifugu rubripes and preparation method of formula feed |
| CN104814279A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-05 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Rachycentron canadum fry initial feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104920903A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Crab fodder with added enteromorpha prolifera and Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator |
| CN104905079A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-16 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Bullfrog feed comprising additional enteromorpha prolifera and Chinese herbal immunopotentiating agent |
| CN105076712A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-11-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Composite feed capable of protecting liver health of tilapia and preparation method of composite feed |
| CN106107224A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛铭晨信息技术有限公司 | A kind of rachycentron canadum juvenile fish puffing compound feed formula adding Herba suadeae glaucae and production method |
| CN106689817A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Speckled trout puffing mixed feed for resource utilization of salicornia europaea |
| CN106721663A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method that bioanalysis prepares cobio expanding compound feed using glasswort |
| CN106819639A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | A kind of large yellow croaker is with new glasswort feed |
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