CN103636969B - Enteromorpha prolifera added formula and production method of sphyraenus puffed compound feed - Google Patents
Enteromorpha prolifera added formula and production method of sphyraenus puffed compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636969B CN103636969B CN201310604704.5A CN201310604704A CN103636969B CN 103636969 B CN103636969 B CN 103636969B CN 201310604704 A CN201310604704 A CN 201310604704A CN 103636969 B CN103636969 B CN 103636969B
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Abstract
The invention discloses sphyraenus puffed compound feed which is prepared by resource utilization of enteromorpha prolifera wild sea green tide algae and has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, high nutrition digestion rate and the like, so that the problem of incomprehensive nutrition of conventional sphyraenus feed is overcome, the pollution problem of water environment is reduced, also waste is changed into values and green tide algae taking place frequently at adjacent sea of our country in recent years are developed and utilized in a high-valued manner, and the unification of sea waste comprehensive utilization and aquatic-product culture industry development is realized. The feed product is prepared mainly from raw materials such as enteromorpha prolifera powder, steam fish meal, puffed soybean powder, fermented soybean meal and the like; the product has the advantages of substantially promoting rapid growth of sphyraenus, improving culture survival rate, reducing culture cost, improving culture digestion absorption rate, reducing nitrogen and phosphor excretion, improving culture environment and the like; and the product has relatively high cost performance and popularization application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mullet expanding compound feed that adds Enteromorpha, belong to Aquatic Feed Processing field.
Background technology
The marine alga industry of China mainly concentrates on health food and glue is carried in industry, the poultry of feeding of some common seaweed fodders aspect feed processing, in domestic animal test, all obtained good disease-resistant yield-increasing effect, but in harmful green tide, algae is seldom used effectively, as feed addictive, be seldom applied to especially fishery cultivating, therefore the progress of green tidal sea algae aquatic feeds is slow, from the research of other algae feeds, can find out, marine alga not only has as a kind of feed of green the advantage that promotes growth, the more important thing is that algae feed is cheap and easy to get, to producing, there is indelible meaning.
Enteromorpha is a kind of large-scale green alga, is commonly called as tongue bar, green laver etc., is the algae of Chlorophyta Ulvales Ulvaceae Enteromorpha, common are edge pipe Enteromorpha, flat Enteromorpha, bar Enteromorpha, intestines Enteromorpha etc.Enteromorpha is as the wild green alga in the beach of coastal waters, and its natural propagation ability is strong especially, and output is huge.In recent years, China's immediate offshore area is the green tide of the extensive sudden Enteromorpha of outburst continuously, and mankind's marine movable (marine sports, sea fishery, ship are current etc.), seawater utilization, strand view, the marine eco-environment and people's normal life are caused and had a strong impact on.Research data shows: green damp algae Enteromorpha is rich in carbohydrate, protein, crude fibre and mineral matter, also contains fat and vitamin simultaneously.According to one's analysis, protein content 11～27g in every 100g Enteromorpha, fat 0.4～2.3g, crude fibre 3.1～12.5g, other algae that micronutrient levels is all grown apparently higher than same marine site, therefore, Enteromorpha develops and applies as new feed resource, very likely can become a kind of feed resource of the most cheap and most worthy, even may promote the progress in whole marine alga market, effective exploitation is utilized to Enteromorpha resource, be translated into and there is the marine algae feed resource that exploitation is worth and there is earth shaking meaning.
Mullet (
liza haematocheila), have another name called cute conjunctivitis mullet, popular name blood-shot eye illness mullet, meat rod, fourth fish etc., the Delta of the Pearl River one band is commonly called as yellow tail long-tailed anchovy, yellow tail mullet, belongs to Osteichthyes Perciformes Mugilidae shuttle and belongs to.Be distributed widely in temperate zone, the whole world, the torrid zone and the subtropical seas such as the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, China coast all has distribution to the South Sea from the Bohai Sea.The plurality of advantages such as mullet has eurysalinity, eurythermic, euryphagy, growth is rapid, reproductive capacity is strong, disease is few are a kind of up-and-coming cultivation objects.Mullet fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritious, economic worth is higher, welcome by consumers in general, cultivation has a extensive future, but existing mullet feed in current China market, with single raw material or several raw material, simply combine, nutrition is comprehensive not, efficiency of feed utilization is low, can not meet the nutritional need of mullet growth, fanning economics is low, the bottleneck that becomes the sustainable development of restriction mullet aquaculture industry, exploitation is efficient, the mullet expanding compound feed of environmental protection becomes the matter of utmost importance that promotes the development of mullet aquaculture industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the wild ocean green of a kind of recycling Enteromorpha tide algae and there is the mullet expanding compound feed of the advantages such as comprehensive nutrition, nutrition digestibility height, both overcome the incomplete problem of existing mullet feed nutrition, the pollution problem of reduction to water environment, the high-valued exploitation green damp algae that China coastal seas takes place frequently in recent years of turning waste into wealth again, realizes the unification of sea leave comprehensive utilization and aquaculture industry development.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of mullet expanding compound feed that adds Enteromorpha of the present invention is formulated by the component of following weight portion: 16～24 parts of waterside lichenins, 18～22 parts of steam fish meal, 7.5～11.5 parts of soy bean powders, 8～12 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.5～6.5 parts of fermented peanut meals, 4～6 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, 4.5～5.5 parts, molasses yeast, 4～6 parts, flour, 6～10 parts of concave convex rods, 2.5～3.5 parts of animal fats, 0.8～1.2 part, fish oil, 0.5～1.5 part of maize germ oil, 1.5～2.5 parts of soybean lecithins, 1.2～1.8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.3～0.8 part of dicalcium phosphate, 0.2 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of salt, 0.15 part of betaine, L-AA-2-phosphoesterase 30 .05 part, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite trace element, 0.4 part of allicin, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus subtilis, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytase, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme.
In the present invention, above-mentioned waterside lichenin is realized by following approach: fresh Enteromorpha is cleaned to impurity such as removing sandstone with clear water, oven dry Enteromorpha surface moisture, shearing adds citric acid after pulverizing be that heating in 5.0～7.0 o'clock is boiled to pH, when liquid color is yellow, stops adding, concentrated oven dry, pulverizes.
In the present invention in above-mentioned B B-complex every kilogram containing vitamin A 9,000 ten thousand IU, neo dohyfral D3 2,500 ten thousand IU, vitamin E 60g, prokayvit 8.5g, Cobastab
16.5 g, Cobastab
212.5 g, Cobastab
610.5 g, Cobastab
122.5 g, nicotinic acid 36g, pantothenic acid 32 g, folic acid 2g, inositol 100g.
Every kilogram of iron content 60g of above-mentioned composite trace element, copper 1.5g, zinc 45g, manganese 12g, selenium 0.05g, cobalt 0.1g, magnesium 90g in the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of production technology that Enteromorpha is prepared mullet expanding compound feed of adding, it is characterized in that mullet expanding compound feed is achieved through the following channels: by each constituent mass percentage composition in formula, weigh each component, each raw material except B B-complex, animal fat, maize germ oil, fish oil, probiotics is mixed, and mixture homogeneity is greater than 95%; Mix rear ultramicro grinding, all can pass through 20～40 object screen clothes to each raw material; Material after pulverizing is passed into modified 5～8 minutes of 90～95 ℃ of steam in Double-shaft differential modulator, add fish oil, animal fat and maize germ oil, then make raw material at the temperature of 90～98 ℃, enter the expanded granulation of extruder; The mode of later adding adds B B-complex and probiotics; Finally, at 93～100 ℃ of temperature, the particle making is dried, make mullet expanding compound feed.
The invention provides a kind of mullet expanding compound feed that adds Enteromorpha, this product coarse albumen >=38%, crude fat >=6%, coarse ash≤5%.Choose about 0.6g children phytophage marine economy fish-mullet in age as subjects, adopt grazing rate method and maze method as test method, the feeding effect of this invention product and two kinds of commercially available mullet mixed feeds relatively, result shows: compare with control group, the rate of body weight gain of the mullet of this product of feeding obviously improves and reduces feed coefficient, rate of body weight gain has improved respectively 27.18% and 39.27%, and feed coefficient has reduced by 30.23% and 33.86%.
The present invention is directed to mullet digestive physiological characteristics, high value recycling based on the discarded algae in ocean in feed industry, by the optimization of feed formula, both solved the too high problem of fish meal content in expanded pellet diet, that has improved feed affects digestibility and palatability, has realized again turning waste into wealth of the discarded algae in ocean.This invention feed has remarkable promotion mullet rapid growth, improves cultivation survival rate, reduces aquaculture cost, improves cultivation digestibility, reduces nitrogen, phosphorus excretion, improves the advantages such as breeding environment, has higher cost performance.
The invention provides a kind of mullet expanding compound feed that adds Enteromorpha, it is advantageous that: the one, in mullet expanding compound feed of the present invention, added Enteromorpha, Enteromorpha is rich in the nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein, crude fibre, mineral matter, fat and vitamin, has improved the trophism of feed and functional; The 2nd, by adding Enteromorpha, fermented bean dregs etc., reduced the use amount of fish meal, be conducive to break the constraint of fish meal scarcity to China's aquatic products industry, reduce the pollution of aquaculture to environment, promote culture fishery sustainable development; The 3rd, in mullet expanding compound feed, added complex microorganism, composite trace element, phytase, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis etc., improved palatability and the nutrition digestibility of product, reduced feed coefficient.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1:
Mullet expanding compound feed, concrete preparation process is as follows:
1) waterside lichenin preparation: fresh Enteromorpha is cleaned to the impurity such as removal sandstone with clear water, oven dry Enteromorpha surface moisture, shearing adds citric acid after pulverizing be that heating in 5.0～7.0 o'clock is boiled to pH, when liquid color is yellow, stops adding, and concentrates to dry, and pulverizes;
2) batching: take batching in following ratio: 16 parts of waterside lichenins, 20 parts of steam fish meal, 11 parts of soy bean powders, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 5 parts of fermented peanut meals, 6 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, 4.5 parts, molasses yeast, 5 parts, flour, 10 parts of concave convex rods, 2.5 parts of soybean lecithins, 1.4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.6 part of dicalcium phosphate, 0.2 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of salt, 0.15 part of betaine, L-AA-2-phosphoesterase 30 .05 part, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite trace element, 0.4 part of allicin;
3) mix: the raw material after batching is mixed, and mixture homogeneity is greater than 95%;
4) ultramicro grinding: mix rear ultramicro grinding, all can pass through 20～40 object screen clothes to each raw material;
5) modified: the material after pulverizing is passed into modified 5～8 minutes of 90～95 ℃ of steam in Double-shaft differential modulator;
6) expanded: add 2.5 parts of animal fats, 1.0 parts, fish oil, 1.5 parts of maize germ oils, then make raw material at the temperature of 90～98 ℃, enter the expanded granulation of extruder;
7) after, add: the mode of later adding adds B B-complex and probiotics, adding proportion is 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus subtilis, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytase, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme;
8) dry: at 93～100 ℃ of temperature, the particle making is dried, make mullet expanding compound feed.
embodiment 2:
1) waterside lichenin preparation: fresh Enteromorpha is cleaned to the impurity such as removal sandstone with clear water, oven dry Enteromorpha surface moisture, shearing adds citric acid after pulverizing be that heating in 5.0～7.0 o'clock is boiled to pH, when liquid color is yellow, stops adding, and concentrates to dry, and pulverizes;
2) batching: take batching in following ratio: 20 parts of waterside lichenins, 18 parts of steam fish meal, 10 parts of soy bean powders, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 6 parts of fermented peanut meals, 4 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, 5 parts, molasses yeast, 4 parts, flour, 10 parts of concave convex rods, 2.5 parts of soybean lecithins, 1.8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.7 part of dicalcium phosphate, 0.2 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of salt, 0.15 part of betaine, L-AA-2-phosphoesterase 30 .05 part, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite trace element, 0.4 part of allicin;
3) mix: the raw material after batching is mixed, and mixture homogeneity is greater than 95%;
4) ultramicro grinding: mix rear ultramicro grinding, all can pass through 20～40 object screen clothes to each raw material;
5) modified: the material after pulverizing is passed into modified 5～8 minutes of 90～95 ℃ of steam in Double-shaft differential modulator;
6) expanded: add 3.5 parts of animal fats, 1.0 parts, fish oil, 0.5 part of maize germ oil, then makes raw material at the temperature of 90～98 ℃, enter the expanded granulation of extruder;
7) after, add: the mode of later adding adds B B-complex and probiotics, adding proportion is 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus subtilis, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytase, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme;
8) dry: at 93～100 ℃ of temperature, the particle making is dried, make mullet expanding compound feed.
embodiment 3:
1) waterside lichenin preparation: fresh Enteromorpha is cleaned to the impurity such as removal sandstone with clear water, oven dry Enteromorpha surface moisture, shearing adds citric acid after pulverizing be that heating in 5.0～7.0 o'clock is boiled to pH, when liquid color is yellow, stops adding, and concentrates to dry, and pulverizes;
2) batching: take batching in following ratio: 24 parts of waterside lichenins, 18 parts of steam fish meal, 10.5 parts of soy bean powders, 11 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.5 parts of fermented peanut meals, 4 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, 4.5 parts, molasses yeast, 4 parts, flour, 8 parts of concave convex rods, 2.5 parts of soybean lecithins, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.5 part of dicalcium phosphate, 0.2 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of salt, 0.15 part of betaine, L-AA-2-phosphoesterase 30 .05 part, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite trace element, 0.4 part of allicin;
3) mix: the raw material after batching is mixed, and mixture homogeneity is greater than 95%;
4) ultramicro grinding: mix rear ultramicro grinding, all can pass through 20～40 object screen clothes to each raw material;
5) modified: the material after pulverizing is passed into modified 5～8 minutes of 90～95 ℃ of steam in Double-shaft differential modulator;
6) expanded: add 2.5 parts of animal fats, 1.0 parts, fish oil, 1.5 parts of maize germ oils, then make raw material at the temperature of 90～98 ℃, enter the expanded granulation of extruder;
7) after, add: the mode of later adding adds B B-complex and probiotics, adding proportion is 0.1 part of 10,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus subtilis, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytase, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme;
8) dry: at 93～100 ℃ of temperature, the particle making is dried, make mullet expanding compound feed.
Above embodiment is only for technical scheme of the present invention is described, but not is limited; Although with reference to previous embodiment, to being had been described in detail by invention, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, the technical scheme that still can record previous embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And to these modifications or replacement, do not make the spirit and scope of essence disengaging the present invention technical scheme required for protection of appropriate technical solution.
Claims (2)
1. a mullet expanding compound feed that adds Enteromorpha, it is characterized in that by the component of following weight portion formulated: 16～24 parts of waterside lichenins, 18～22 parts of steam fish meal, 7.5～11.5 parts of soy bean powders, 8～12 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3.5～6.5 parts of fermented peanut meals, 4～6 parts of double lower rapeseed dregs, 4.5～5.5 parts, molasses yeast, 4～6 parts, flour, 6～10 parts of concave convex rods, 2.5～3.5 parts of animal fats, 0.8～1.2 part, fish oil, 0.5～1.5 part of maize germ oil, 1.5～2.5 parts of soybean lecithins, 1.2～1.8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.3～0.8 part of dicalcium phosphate, 0.2 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of salt, 0.15 part of betaine, L-AA-2-phosphoesterase 30 .05 part, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1 part of composite trace element, 0.4 part of allicin, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of 10000000000/gram bacillus subtilis, 0.1 part of 5000U/g phytase, 0.1 part of 8000U/g non-starch polysaccharide enzyme.
2. a kind of mullet expanding compound feed that adds Enteromorpha according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described waterside lichenin is to complete according to following steps: fresh Enteromorpha is cleaned to impurity such as removing sandstone with clear water, dry Enteromorpha surface moisture, shearing adds citric acid after pulverizing be that heating in 5.0～7.0 o'clock is boiled to pH, when being yellow, liquid color stops adding, concentrated oven dry, pulverizes.
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| CN104082581A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-08 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Plectropomus larval fish domestication bait |
| CN105029013A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Loach feed with enteromorpha prolifera and Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator |
| CN104905079A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-16 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Bullfrog feed comprising additional enteromorpha prolifera and Chinese herbal immunopotentiating agent |
| CN105104895A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 盐城工学院 | Anti-stress compound feed for raising mullets in coastal mudflat ponds |
| CN105104893A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 盐城工学院 | Special-purpose puffing compound feed for mugil soiuy |
| CN106135751A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛铭晨信息技术有限公司 | The formula of a kind of Mugil cephalus expanding compound feed adding Herba suadeae glaucae and production method |
| CN106798196A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-06 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | A kind of low fish meal jewfish expanding compound feed of recycling glasswort |
| CN106819639A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | A kind of large yellow croaker is with new glasswort feed |
| CN106689817A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Speckled trout puffing mixed feed for resource utilization of salicornia europaea |
| CN109123247A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-04 | 湖北华扬科技发展有限公司 | One kind is swum fish material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463578A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | Mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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