CN109463578A - Mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109463578A
CN109463578A CN201811651001.7A CN201811651001A CN109463578A CN 109463578 A CN109463578 A CN 109463578A CN 201811651001 A CN201811651001 A CN 201811651001A CN 109463578 A CN109463578 A CN 109463578A
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parts
mullet
compound feed
special compound
fish
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Inventor
王爱民
林华英
李静
刘飞
杨文平
於叶兵
田红艳
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
Yancheng Institute of Technology
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention belongs to fish feed technical fields, more particularly to a kind of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed and preparation method thereof, the mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed includes following content of component: 72-97 parts of soy bean powder, 67-98 parts of fermented bean dregs, 32-44 parts of steam fish meal, 38-43 parts of peanut meal, 29-33 parts of double lower rapeseed dreg, 21-25 parts of corn germ cake, 33-39 parts of rice bran, 21-27 parts of haematococcus, 21-31 parts of auricularia auriculajudae powder, 16-19 parts of mung bean, 14-18 parts of carrot, 12-18 parts of salt, TMAO18-20 parts, DMPT12-15 parts, 3-8 parts of deep sea fish oil, fish is with 2-3 parts and 1-3 parts of yeast cell wall polysaccharide of composite trace element.Mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed of the invention has the breeding for inhibiting other to endanger the harmful bacteria of healthy fish, removes poisonous metal in mullet body, the advantages that increasing mullet weight, shorten the culture-cycle.

Description

Mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish feed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Mullet, and golden mullet or barracuda are translated, it is commonly called as extra large wolf (Barracuda) or sparrow brocade, is a kind of golden mullet section Yu The fin fish belonged to.Individual character is fierce and malicious and tool invasion, love connection group set out, because of its biggish volume (being 1.8 meters) and violent Shape and it is well-known.Mullet body category elongated cylindrical, mouth point, chin is large, head such as shuttle, with toothlike tooth outstanding Tooth.Both sides dorsal fin separates, and has five prickers on one side, then there are a pricker and nine radial lines in another side, and whole body horizontal line is bright It is aobvious.Mullet is primarily used to make ornamental use, but can also eat, and originates in coastal or seawater fresh water intersection, delicious meat, no It crosses and but contains ciguatoxin.Sharp tooth is had on upper lower jaw.The tail of two roomy dorsal fins and fork-shaped can be given Mullet provides enough onward impulses.Mullet is liked bouncing about across the sea.They usually primer, and continuously do Jump action.Identify that mullet is not difficult.Color around the eyes of mullet is reddish yellow.
The feeding habits of mullet are very wide, belong to the ominivore-fish based on plant feed.Bed mud surface is deposited on to scrape food Based on benthic diatom and organic debris, some Filamentous algae, general sufficient class, Polychaeta, software class and small-sized shrimps etc. are also eaten.In people Also ingest such as rice bran and beancake powder, groundnut meal, solid carbon dioxide flea and Articial bait making are liked in work cultivating condition.In growth cycle In, long 20-40 centimetres of body of the mullet intensity of feeding is big.Before reproduction period, the intensity of feeding is larger, and esophagus and stomach are constantly filled with Food.It wanders the trip phase, then seldom ingest and does not ingest in reproduction period and oviposition.From seasonal, early summer is come with the spring and autumn is to take the photograph In the vigorous season of food, to winter, because water temperature reduces, fish enters Wintering Period, and fish ingests few or stops ingesting at this time.
The patent of invention of Patent No. 201210385995.9 disclose a kind of ecological environment-friendly type mullet mixed feed and its Preparation method, the mixed feed are prepared from the following raw materials: swelling soya dreg, soy bean powder, fermented bean dregs, steam fish meal, chicken Powder, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, double lower rapeseed dreg, corn germ cake, rice bran, flour, soya-bean oil, soybean lecithin, deep sea fish oil, boiling Mountain flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, L-AA -2- phosphate, salt, multi-vitamins, composite trace element, sweet tea Dish alkali, bacillus subtilis, yeast cell wall polysaccharide, high temperature resistant phytase, allicin, citric acid;The invention feed is able to satisfy The nutritional need of mullet, feed conversion rate is high, and feed coefficient is between 1.5-1.9.But the technical solution has the disadvantage that The survival rate of mullet is to be improved, and during pond culture, and water body has eutrophication, and being easy stowage in mullet body has Noxious material.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed and its Preparation method has the breeding for inhibiting other to endanger the harmful bacteria of healthy fish, removes the advantages that poisonous metal in mullet body.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
A kind of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, including following content of component: soy bean powder 72-97 Part, 67-98 parts of fermented bean dregs, 32-44 parts of steam fish meal, 38-43 parts of peanut meal, 29-33 parts of double lower rapeseed dreg, corn germ cake 21-25 parts, 33-39 parts of rice bran, 21-27 parts of haematococcus, 21-31 parts of auricularia auriculajudae powder, 16-19 parts of mung bean, 14-18 parts of carrot, food 12-18 parts of salt, TMAO18-20 parts, DMPT12-15 parts, 3-8 parts of deep sea fish oil, fish it is thin with 2-3 parts of composite trace element and yeast 1-3 parts of cell wall polysaccharide.
Preferably, the mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, including following content of component: expanded soybean 89 parts of powder, 92 parts of fermented bean dregs, 38 parts of steam fish meal, 41 parts of peanut meal, 31 parts of double lower rapeseed dreg, corn germ cake 24 part, meter 37 parts of chaff, 27 parts of haematococcus, 28 parts of auricularia auriculajudae powder, 17 parts of mung bean, 17 parts of carrot, 16 parts of salt, TMAO18 parts, DMPT13 parts, 7 parts of deep sea fish oil, fish 3 parts of composite trace element and 2 parts of yeast cell wall polysaccharide.
The preparation method of the mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, comprising the following steps:
The first step by haematococcus, auricularia auriculajudae powder, mung bean and carrot milled processed and is mixed, mixing speed 400- 450r/min stirs 15-22min, and salt, TMAO and DMPT is then added, stirs 30- under 1600-1800r/min revolving speed 45min obtains mixed liquor A;
Second step, by soy bean powder, fermented bean dregs, steam fish meal, peanut meal, double lower rapeseed dreg, corn germ cake and Rice bran is mixed evenly, and being then ground to partial size in the ball mill is that 180-450nm obtains mixture B;
Deep sea fish oil, fish composite trace element, yeast cell wall polysaccharide and mixing are added into mixed liquor A for third step Then object B stirs 35-40min under 1700-1800r/min revolving speed, be then placed in 100-120 DEG C of drying in thermostatic drying chamber 5-6h is cooled to room temperature, and is granulated to obtain mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed.
Preferably, in the first step mixing speed be 435r/min, stir 21min, then be added salt, TMAO and DMPT stirs 38min under 1700r/min revolving speed, obtains mixed liquor A.
Preferably, being ground to partial size in the second step in the ball mill is that 300nm obtains mixture B.
Preferably, 38min is stirred under 1750r/min revolving speed in the third step, be then placed in 110 in thermostatic drying chamber DEG C dry 5h, is cooled to room temperature, is granulated to obtain mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed.
Haematococcus pluvialis is considered as one of production astaxanthin optimum feed stock.Astaxanthin has than carotenoid and dimension life The plain higher antioxidant activity of E.Its inoxidizability is 10 times of carotenoid, 550 times of vitamin E, is known as " super anti- Oxidant ".As the feed addictive of cray, generation, the enhancing immune function of cray antibody can be promoted, and can be made The content astaxanthin of cray.
Agaric, the content of agaric protein are six times of milk, and calcium, phosphorus, iron fiber cellulose content are quite a few, in addition, also The carbohydrates such as mannosan, glucose, xylose and lecithin, ergosterol and vitamin C etc., especially iron content is high, Every 100 grams of dried fungus iron content are 100 times of meat up to 185 milligrams.Each side's flour nutrition of mullet can be not only supplemented, and also Detoxicating functions.
Mung bean, mung bean is sweet in flavor and cold in property, all poison of Xie Jinshi, arsenic, vegetation.To heavy metal, pesticide poisoning and various other Food poisoning has preventive and therapeutic effect.Accelerate the metabolic conversion of noxious material in vivo to drain outward, is best removing toxic substances aqua.
Carrot is effective removing toxic substances food.Not only carrotene rich in can increase dimension in cray body after food Raw element A, and contain a large amount of pectin, this substance can be effectively reduced harmful ion in blood in conjunction with harmful substance Concentration accelerates the exclusion of harmful ion in mullet body.
TMAO (trimethylamine oxide) is distributed widely in the muscle of marine products bony fish and mollusk (cuttlefish) Ji Haisheng There is special delicate flavour in oligochaetes animal body.TMAO is added in the feeds such as shrimps, fish and shellfish has apparent food calling With growth promoting function.In addition, trimethylamine oxide participates in the adjusting of osmotic pressure in marine animal body, turn to answer in freshwater aquiculture in seawater With can be improved the survival rate and anti-stress ability of aquatic livestock.Trimethylamine oxide plays folding to albumen, can improve cultivation Kind meat makes fresh water kind in marine product flavor, improves economic value.
DMPT (Dimethyl-propionic acid thetin) is a kind of green feeding additive aquatic animal, aquatic livestock can be promoted to search for food, mentioned Its high speed of growth.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention can remove poisonous metal in mullet body, and in formula by addition auricularia auriculajudae powder, mung bean and carrot Increasing has phagostimulating effect DMPT (Dimethyl-propionic acid thetin) and TMAO (trimethylamine oxide), and the appetite of mullet can be made to increase, Shorten the culture-cycle, by adding haematococcus, enhances the resistance of mullet, mutually act synergistically between each raw material, make to cultivate Obtained mullet has the advantages that safety, delicious meat, nutrition is comprehensive.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, invention is further described in detail.But those skilled in the art will manage Solution, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.Specific skill is not specified in embodiment Art or condition person, described technology or conditions carry out to specifications according to the literature in the art.Agents useful for same or instrument Production firm person is not specified, being can be with conventional products that are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, including following content of component: 72 parts of soy bean powder, 67 parts of fermented bean dregs, 32 parts of steam fish meal, 38 parts of peanut meal, 29 parts of double lower rapeseed dreg, 21 parts of corn germ cake, 33 parts of rice bran, 21 parts of haematococcus, 21 parts of auricularia auriculajudae powder, 16 parts of mung bean, 14 parts of carrot, 12 parts of salt, TMAO18 parts, DMPT12 parts, deep sea fish oil 3 parts, fish 2 parts of composite trace element and 1 part of yeast cell wall polysaccharide.
The preparation method of the mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, comprising the following steps:
The first step by haematococcus, auricularia auriculajudae powder, mung bean and carrot milled processed and is mixed, mixing speed 400r/ Min stirs 15min, and salt, TMAO and DMPT is then added, stirs 30min under 1600r/min revolving speed, obtains mixed liquor A;
Second step, by soy bean powder, fermented bean dregs, steam fish meal, peanut meal, double lower rapeseed dreg, corn germ cake and Rice bran is mixed evenly, and being then ground to partial size in the ball mill is that 180nm obtains mixture B;
Deep sea fish oil, fish composite trace element, yeast cell wall polysaccharide and mixing are added into mixed liquor A for third step Then object B stirs 35min under 1700r/min revolving speed, be then placed in 100 DEG C of dry 5h in thermostatic drying chamber, be cooled to room Temperature is granulated to obtain mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, including following content of component: 97 parts of soy bean powder, 98 parts of fermented bean dregs, 44 parts of steam fish meal, 43 parts of peanut meal, 33 parts of double lower rapeseed dreg, 25 parts of corn germ cake, 39 parts of rice bran, 27 parts of haematococcus, 31 parts of auricularia auriculajudae powder, 19 parts of mung bean, 18 parts of carrot, 18 parts of salt, TMAO20 parts, DMPT15 parts, deep sea fish oil 8 parts, fish 3 parts of composite trace element and 3 parts of yeast cell wall polysaccharide.
The preparation method of the mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, comprising the following steps:
The first step by haematococcus, auricularia auriculajudae powder, mung bean and carrot milled processed and is mixed, mixing speed 450r/ Min stirs 22min, and salt, TMAO and DMPT is then added, stirs 45min under 1800r/min revolving speed, obtains mixed liquor A;
Second step, by soy bean powder, fermented bean dregs, steam fish meal, peanut meal, double lower rapeseed dreg, corn germ cake and Rice bran is mixed evenly, and being then ground to partial size in the ball mill is that 450nm obtains mixture B;
Deep sea fish oil, fish composite trace element, yeast cell wall polysaccharide and mixing are added into mixed liquor A for third step Then object B stirs 40min under 1800r/min revolving speed, be then placed in 120 DEG C of dry 6h in thermostatic drying chamber, be cooled to room Temperature is granulated to obtain mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, including following content of component: 89 parts of soy bean powder, 92 parts of fermented bean dregs, 38 parts of steam fish meal, 41 parts of peanut meal, 31 parts of double lower rapeseed dreg, 24 parts of corn germ cake, 37 parts of rice bran, 27 parts of haematococcus, 28 parts of auricularia auriculajudae powder, 17 parts of mung bean, 17 parts of carrot, 16 parts of salt, TMAO18 parts, DMPT13 parts, deep sea fish oil 7 parts, fish 3 parts of composite trace element and 2 parts of yeast cell wall polysaccharide.
The preparation method of the mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, comprising the following steps:
The first step by haematococcus, auricularia auriculajudae powder, mung bean and carrot milled processed and is mixed, mixing speed 435r/ Min stirs 21min, and salt, TMAO and DMPT is then added, stirs 38min under 1700r/min revolving speed, obtains mixed liquor A;
Second step, by soy bean powder, fermented bean dregs, steam fish meal, peanut meal, double lower rapeseed dreg, corn germ cake and Rice bran is mixed evenly, and being then ground to partial size in the ball mill is that 300nm obtains mixture B;
Deep sea fish oil, fish composite trace element, yeast cell wall polysaccharide and mixing are added into mixed liquor A for third step Then object B stirs 38min under 1750r/min revolving speed, be then placed in 110 DEG C of dry 5h in thermostatic drying chamber, be cooled to room Temperature is granulated to obtain mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed.
Comparative example 1
With embodiment 3, difference is not add auricularia auriculajudae powder, mung bean and carrot.
A kind of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, including following content of component: 89 parts of soy bean powder, 92 parts of fermented bean dregs, 38 parts of steam fish meal, 41 parts of peanut meal, 31 parts of double lower rapeseed dreg, 24 parts of corn germ cake, 37 parts of rice bran, 27 parts of haematococcus, 16 parts of salt, TMAO18 parts, DMPT13 parts, 7 parts of deep sea fish oil, fish it is thin with 3 parts of composite trace element and yeast 2 parts of cell wall polysaccharide.
The preparation method of the mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, comprising the following steps:
The first step by haematococcus milled processed and is mixed, mixing speed 435r/min, stir 21min, then plus Enter salt, TMAO and DMPT, stirs 38min under 1700r/min revolving speed, obtain mixed liquor A;
Second step, by soy bean powder, fermented bean dregs, steam fish meal, peanut meal, double lower rapeseed dreg, corn germ cake and Rice bran is mixed evenly, and being then ground to partial size in the ball mill is that 300nm obtains mixture B;
Deep sea fish oil, fish composite trace element, yeast cell wall polysaccharide and mixing are added into mixed liquor A for third step Then object B stirs 38min under 1750r/min revolving speed, be then placed in 110 DEG C of dry 5h in thermostatic drying chamber, be cooled to room Temperature is granulated to obtain mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed.
Comparative example 2
With embodiment 3, difference is not add TMAO and DMPT.
A kind of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, including following content of component: 89 parts of soy bean powder, 92 parts of fermented bean dregs, 38 parts of steam fish meal, 41 parts of peanut meal, 31 parts of double lower rapeseed dreg, 24 parts of corn germ cake, 37 parts of rice bran, 27 parts of haematococcus, 28 parts of auricularia auriculajudae powder, 17 parts of mung bean, 17 parts of carrot, 16 parts of salt, 7 parts of deep sea fish oil, the compound micro member of fish 3 parts and 2 parts of yeast cell wall polysaccharide of element.
The preparation method of the mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, comprising the following steps:
The first step by haematococcus, auricularia auriculajudae powder, mung bean and carrot milled processed and is mixed, mixing speed 435r/ Min stirs 21min, salt is then added, stirs 38min under 1700r/min revolving speed, obtains mixed liquor A;
Second step, by soy bean powder, fermented bean dregs, steam fish meal, peanut meal, double lower rapeseed dreg, corn germ cake and Rice bran is mixed evenly, and being then ground to partial size in the ball mill is that 300nm obtains mixture B;
Deep sea fish oil, fish composite trace element, yeast cell wall polysaccharide and mixing are added into mixed liquor A for third step Then object B stirs 38min under 1750r/min revolving speed, be then placed in 110 DEG C of dry 5h in thermostatic drying chamber, be cooled to room Temperature is granulated to obtain mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed.
Embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 the mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed prepared are carried out Performance test.Nanjing mullet pond is tested, respectively Example 1-3 and comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 and commercially available Mullet feed is put into breeding water body with 50g/L, is stirred evenly, impregnate one end time after, then in breeding water body water dilution It to 50 kilograms or more, is uniformly spread across in 1 mu of water body, then the relevant parameter of periodic detection water body and mullet, concrete outcome ginseng It see the table below.
As can be seen from the above table, there is more significant improvement using water quality of the present invention, and have and inhibit other It endangers the breeding of the harmful bacteria of healthy fish, remove poisonous metal in mullet body, increase mullet weight, it is excellent to shorten culture-cycle etc. Point.
The above is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, Therefore any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the invention, belong to In the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed, which is characterized in that including following content of component: extruding is big 72-97 parts of bean powder, 67-98 parts of fermented bean dregs, 32-44 parts of steam fish meal, 38-43 parts of peanut meal, 29-33 parts of double lower rapeseed dreg, 21-25 parts of corn germ cake, 33-39 parts of rice bran, 21-27 parts of haematococcus, 21-31 parts of auricularia auriculajudae powder, 16-19 parts of mung bean, carrot 14-18 parts, 12-18 parts of salt, TMAO18-20 parts, DMPT12-15 parts, 3-8 parts of deep sea fish oil, fish composite trace element 2-3 Part and 1-3 parts of yeast cell wall polysaccharide.
2. mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following matter Measure part component: 89 parts of soy bean powder, 92 parts of fermented bean dregs, 38 parts of steam fish meal, 41 parts of peanut meal, 31 parts of double lower rapeseed dreg, 24 parts of corn germ cake, 37 parts of rice bran, 27 parts of haematococcus, 28 parts of auricularia auriculajudae powder, 17 parts of mung bean, 17 parts of carrot, 16 parts of salt, TMAO18 parts, DMPT13 parts, 7 parts of deep sea fish oil, fish 3 parts of composite trace element and 2 parts of yeast cell wall polysaccharide.
3. the preparation method of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
The first step by haematococcus, auricularia auriculajudae powder, mung bean and carrot milled processed and is mixed, mixing speed 400-450 R/min stirs 15-22 min, and salt, TMAO and DMPT is then added, stirs 30-45 under 1600-1800 r/min revolving speed Min obtains mixed liquor A;
Second step, by soy bean powder, fermented bean dregs, steam fish meal, peanut meal, double lower rapeseed dreg, corn germ cake and rice bran It is mixed evenly, being then ground to partial size in the ball mill is that 180-450 nm obtains mixture B;
Deep sea fish oil, fish composite trace element, yeast cell wall polysaccharide and mixture B are added into mixed liquor A for third step, Then 35-40min is stirred under 1700-1800r/min revolving speed, is then placed in 100-120 DEG C of dry 5-6 in thermostatic drying chamber H is cooled to room temperature, and is granulated to obtain mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed.
4. the preparation method of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that Mixing speed is 435 r/min in the first step, stirs 21 min, salt, TMAO and DMPT is then added, in 1700 r/ 38 min are stirred under min revolving speed, obtain mixed liquor A.
5. the preparation method of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that Being ground to partial size in the second step in the ball mill is that 300 nm obtain mixture B.
6. the preparation method of mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that 38min is stirred under 1750r/min revolving speed in the third step, is then placed in 110 DEG C of 5 h of drying in thermostatic drying chamber, it is cooling To room temperature, it is granulated to obtain mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed.
CN201811651001.7A 2018-12-31 2018-12-31 Mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN109463578A (en)

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