CN102771633A - Aquatic animal attractant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Aquatic animal attractant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102771633A CN102771633A CN2012102965819A CN201210296581A CN102771633A CN 102771633 A CN102771633 A CN 102771633A CN 2012102965819 A CN2012102965819 A CN 2012102965819A CN 201210296581 A CN201210296581 A CN 201210296581A CN 102771633 A CN102771633 A CN 102771633A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture industries, and more particularly relates to an aquatic animal attractant. The aquatic animal attractant is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of allicin, 50-300 parts of trimethylamine oxide, 100-300 parts of dimethyl-beta-dimethylpropiothetin, 100-200 parts of zeolite powder and 100-700 parts of starch. A preparation method of the aquatic animal attractant comprises the following steps of: weighing the components in parts by weight; and grinding the weighed components into powders, and uniformly mixing the powders to obtain the aquatic animal attractant. The aquatic animal attractant disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of being capable of increasing the ingestion speed of aquaculture animals, effectively reducing the loss of baits, decreasing breeding costs, and improving water quality and reducing environmental pollution on water bodies while increasing breeding benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of aquaculture industry, in particular, relate to a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with culture fishery develops rapidly, the price of aquatic feeds is constantly soaring, and raiser's aquaculture cost is also in continuous lifting.In aquatic feeds, add an amount of efficient, economic, practical phagostimulant and can improve the food ration of fresh-water fishes, shrimp, crab, improve the production performance of aquatic livestock, reduce aquaculture cost, shorten its culture-cycle; In addition, phagostimulant also can improve the palatability of feed and the utilization rate of Articial bait making, reduces the molten mistake waste of feed in water, avoids not searching for food or water pollution that the feed wasted causes, is beneficial to the protection water body environment.
The loss amount of bait in the process of throwing something and feeding reaches 20%～30%, caused the increase of aquaculture cost indirectly, and the accumulation of the bait that is not eaten also can exert an influence to water quality.Therefore; The research and development of aquatic animal phagostimulant more and more receives people's attention; In different aquatic animal feeds, add aquatic livestock food calling growth accelerator; Be used for improving feed product the food calling effect, reduce feed cost, improve the efficient phagostimulant of water quality, be one of this field scientific research technical staff important difficult problem of being badly in need of solving.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of phagostimulant that is applicable to aquatic livestock is provided.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of preparation method of aquatic animal phagostimulant is provided.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is following:
A kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant; Form by allicin, TMAO, dimethyl-β-DMPT, zeolite powder and starch, by its parts by weight: 50～100 parts of allicins, 50～300 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-100～300 parts of DMPTs, 100～200 parts of zeolite powders, 100～700 parts of starch.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant, its preferred proportioning is by its parts by weight: 50 parts of allicins, 200 parts of TMAO salt, dimethyl-β-200 parts of DMPTs, 150 parts of zeolite powders, 400 parts of starch.
Above-mentioned a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant, its preferred proportioning are by its parts by weight: 100 parts of allicins, 300 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-300 parts of DMPTs, 200 parts of zeolite powders, 100 parts of starch.
Above-mentioned a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant, its preferred proportioning are by its parts by weight: 50 parts of allicins, 50 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-100 parts of DMPTs, 100 parts of zeolite powders, 700 parts of starch.
A kind of preparation method of aquatic animal phagostimulant may further comprise the steps:
(1) meter by weight takes by weighing 100～700 parts of 50～100 parts of allicins, 50～300 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-100～300 parts of DMPTs, 100～200 parts of zeolite powders and starch;
(2) with each the component grind into powder in the step (1), promptly get after mixing.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant, its preferred proportioning are by its parts by weight: 50 parts of allicins, 200 parts of TMAO salt, dimethyl-β-200 parts of DMPTs, 150 parts of zeolite powders, 400 parts of starch.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant, its preferred proportioning are by its parts by weight: 100 parts of allicins, 300 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-300 parts of DMPTs, 200 parts of zeolite powders, 100 parts of starch.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant, its preferred proportioning are by its parts by weight: 50 parts of allicins, 50 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-100 parts of DMPTs, 100 parts of zeolite powders, 700 parts of starch.
The method for using of product of the present invention: the product of the present invention after will mixing is that the ratio of 1:1000 is mixed feeding in the feed according to mass ratio; For prevent that phagostimulant runs off in water, best method for using is the feed that is mixed with phagostimulant to be processed into particulate material throw something and feed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) can accelerate the speed of ingesting of aquiculture animal, effectively reduce the bait loss, reduce aquaculture cost;
(2) when improving culture benefit, can also improve water quality, alleviate water body environment pollution;
(3) can also in pharmaceutical chemistry, add product of the present invention, can induce the fish pharmaceutical chemistry of ingesting, improve disease-controlling effect.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention is elaborated:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant; Form by allicin, TMAO, dimethyl-β-DMPT, zeolite powder and starch, by its parts by weight: 50 parts of allicins, 200 parts of TMAO salt, dimethyl-β-200 parts of DMPTs, 150 parts of zeolite powders, 400 parts of starch.
A kind of preparation method of aquatic animal phagostimulant may further comprise the steps:
(1) counts by weight, take by weighing 50 parts of allicins, 200 parts of TMAO salt, dimethyl-β-200 parts of DMPTs, 150 parts of zeolite powders, 400 parts of starch;
(2) with each the component grind into powder in the step (1), promptly get after mixing.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant; Form by allicin, TMAO, dimethyl-β-DMPT, zeolite powder and starch, by its parts by weight: 100 parts of allicins, 300 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-300 parts of DMPTs, 200 parts of zeolite powders, 100 parts of starch.
A kind of preparation method of aquatic animal phagostimulant may further comprise the steps:
(1) counts by weight, take by weighing; 100 parts of allicins, 300 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-300 parts of DMPTs, 200 parts of zeolite powders, 100 parts of starch;
(2) with each the component grind into powder in the step (1), promptly get after mixing.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant; Form by allicin, TMAO, dimethyl-β-DMPT, zeolite powder and starch, by its parts by weight: 50 parts of allicins, 50 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-100 parts of DMPTs, 100 parts of zeolite powders, 700 parts of starch.
A kind of preparation method of aquatic animal phagostimulant may further comprise the steps:
(1) counts by weight, take by weighing; 50 parts of allicins, 50 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-100 parts of DMPTs, 100 parts of zeolite powders, 700 parts of starch;
(2) with each the component grind into powder in the step (1), promptly get after mixing.
The function principle of each component is among the present invention:
Allicin: garlic is the perennial perennial root herbaceous plant of Liliaceae, contains rich nutrient substances and various trace element and vitamin in the garlic.A large amount of evidences, the extract of garlic or synthetic-allicin have be good for the stomach, multiple functions such as step-down, antiviral, expelling parasite.A large amount of evidences, allicin as a kind of green feed additive to improving the aquatic livestock feed intake, reduce feed coefficient, promote growth, improve rate of body weight gain, improving aspects such as aquatic products meat and disease preventing and treating good effect is all arranged.
TMAO (TMAO):, in animal husbandry, have development prospect widely as a kind of natural, safe feed addictive.Major function has: 1. promote the propagation of muscle cell to promote the growth of musculature; 2. increase the bile volume, reduce fat deposition; 3. participating in aquatic animal osmotic pressure regulates; The stable protein structure; 4. improve food conversion ratio, improve lean meat percentage, special delicate flavour and tasty and refreshing sweet taste have the food calling effect.
Dimethyl-β-DMPT (DMPT): these article are a kind of efficient methyl donor, growth promotion, can be utilized by aquatic livestock effectively for green feeding additive aquatic animal; Promote the secretion of digestive ferment in the animal body, the digestion of active sea, freshwater fish and shrimp crab class and to the absorption of nutriment.DMPT can increase the shelling speed of shrimp crab, and the middle and later periods effect of especially culturing the shrimp crab is more obvious.DMPT improves the aquatic livestock frequency of ingesting effectively; Reduce residual bait, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote locomitivity and disease-resistant, the anti-stress ability of aquatic livestock; Can improve aquatic livestock osmotic pressure violent change endurance; To reduce osmotic pressure buffering in the aquatic livestock body, improve the delicious quality of aquatic livestock body effectively, to promote the economic worth of aquatic livestock.
Zeolite powder and starch: as dispersant, adhesive.
The clinical practice instance:
The contrast test of in the shrimp pond, throwing something and feeding runs off in water for preventing phagostimulant, the feed that is mixed with phagostimulant is processed into particulate material throws something and feeds.
Find through overtesting; Add the embodiment of the invention 1 product one group; Influence to prawn feeding active and growth is following: drop to 20～30min more than the full 60min of stomach time by control group of prawn, and make weightening finish improve 23.5%, feed coefficient reduces by 14.01%.
Above-mentioned detailed description of a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof being carried out with reference to embodiment; Be illustrative rather than determinate; Can enumerate out several embodiment according to institute's limited range; Therefore in the variation and the modification that do not break away under the general plotting of the present invention, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. aquatic animal phagostimulant; It is characterized in that forming, by its parts by weight: 50～100 parts of allicins, 50～300 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-100～300 parts of DMPTs, 100～200 parts of zeolite powders, 100～700 parts of starch by allicin, TMAO, dimethyl-β-DMPT, zeolite powder and starch.
2. a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant according to claim 1 is characterized in that said allicin, TMAO, dimethyl-β-DMPT, zeolite powder, starch are by its parts by weight: 50 parts of allicins, 200 parts of TMAO salt, dimethyl-β-200 parts of DMPTs, 150 parts of zeolite powders, 400 parts of starch.
3. a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant according to claim 1 is characterized in that said allicin, TMAO, dimethyl-β-DMPT, zeolite powder, starch are by its parts by weight: 100 parts of allicins, 300 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-300 parts of DMPTs, 200 parts of zeolite powders, 100 parts of starch.
4. a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant according to claim 1 is characterized in that said allicin, TMAO, dimethyl-β-DMPT, zeolite powder, starch are by its parts by weight: 50 parts of allicins, 50 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-100 parts of DMPTs, 100 parts of zeolite powders, 700 parts of starch.
5. the preparation method of an aquatic animal phagostimulant is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) meter by weight takes by weighing 100～700 parts of 50～100 parts of allicins, 50～300 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-100～300 parts of DMPTs, 100～200 parts of zeolite powders and starch;
(2) with each the component grind into powder in the step (1), promptly get after mixing.
6. the preparation method of a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant according to claim 5 is characterized in that allicin that said step (1) takes by weighing, TMAO, dimethyl-β-DMPT, zeolite powder, starch are by its parts by weight: 50 parts of allicins, 200 parts of TMAO salt, dimethyl-β-200 parts of DMPTs, 150 parts of zeolite powders, 400 parts of starch.
7. the preparation method of a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant according to claim 5 is characterized in that allicin that said step (1) takes by weighing, TMAO, dimethyl-β-DMPT, zeolite powder, starch are by its parts by weight: 100 parts of allicins, 300 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-300 parts of DMPTs, 200 parts of zeolite powders, 100 parts of starch.
8. the preparation method of a kind of aquatic animal phagostimulant according to claim 5 is characterized in that allicin that said step (1) takes by weighing, TMAO, dimethyl-β-DMPT, zeolite powder, starch are by its parts by weight: 50 parts of allicins, 50 parts of TMAOs, dimethyl-β-100 parts of DMPTs, 100 parts of zeolite powders, 700 parts of starch.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535558A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 覃楚越 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for freshwater fish |
| CN103549148A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 白国丰 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for penaeus vannamei |
| CN103734530A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 佛山市信豚生物科技有限公司 | Feed inducing agent for aquatic feed |
| CN103829097A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-06-04 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Feeding attractant for juvenile procambarus clarkii as well as preparation method and application of feeding attractant |
| CN103960505A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Feed for artificially feeding crabs in large scale and production method thereof |
| CN103960504A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Locust/earthworm composite crab feed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN109463577A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | Pond industrialized aquaculture mullet special feed for living through winter and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463578A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | Mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-08-20 CN CN2012102965819A patent/CN102771633A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535558A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 覃楚越 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for freshwater fish |
| CN103549148A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 白国丰 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for penaeus vannamei |
| CN103549148B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-11-05 | 白国丰 | Special Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant for penaeus vannamei |
| CN103734530A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 佛山市信豚生物科技有限公司 | Feed inducing agent for aquatic feed |
| CN103829097A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-06-04 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Feeding attractant for juvenile procambarus clarkii as well as preparation method and application of feeding attractant |
| CN103829097B (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of Procambius clarkii juvenile prawn phagostimulant and its preparation method and application |
| CN103960505A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Feed for artificially feeding crabs in large scale and production method thereof |
| CN103960504A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Locust/earthworm composite crab feed and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103960505B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-12-30 | 合肥蓝华生物科技有限公司 | One is applicable to extensive artificial feeding crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103960504B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-07-06 | 孙才海 | A kind of locust/Lumbricus compound crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463577A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | Pond industrialized aquaculture mullet special feed for living through winter and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463578A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | Mullet pond industrialized aquaculture special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121114 |